Module 9（B卷提升篇）
学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：_________ 考号：___________
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
一、语法选择
Take a piece of hair from your head. Ouch! It may be long, but it’s not wide. Three scientists spent over 30 years 1 a kind of machine. This kind of machine is about a thousand times 2 than the width of one piece of your hair. These machines are 3 small that they can only be seen under a microscope(显微镜)! They 4 nanomachines(纳米机器).
Because of their hard work, the three scientists 5 the 2016 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. They are all Europeans. Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, one of the scientists, told reporters that he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries for helping make this prize 6 . He said he once brought a chocolate Nobel Prize to his daughter from a trip to Stockholm. He expected 7 a real one someday.
What are nanomachines good for Scientists believe that 8 the future, nanomachines can help deliver(传送) medicines inside a person’s body, or take away things that are making us sick. Mr. Feringa compared 9 work to that of the Wright Brothers. When the Wright Brothers flew their airplane for the first time, some people questioned what airplanes 10 good for. Now airplanes help us travel fast and we use them all the time.
1．A．inventing B．invent C．to inventing D．invented
2．A．the smallest B．smaller C．small D．smallest
3．A．very B．so C．such D．quite
4．A．are calling B．is called C．called D．are called
5．A．will win B．won C．wins D．has won
6．A．possibility B．possibly C．possible D．impossible
7．A．have B．to have C．having D．to having
8．A．in B．for C．at D．on
9．A．their B．them C．they D．theirs
10．A．is B．were C．was D．are
二、完形填空
Creativity(创造力) helps people a lot in many ways. Here is how schools and parents can help their children 11 their creativity.
Drew worked for a company in 1925. At work he invented a kind of material 12 enough to hold things together. But his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Drew didn’t stop and finally, using his own time, made a kind of tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his company learnt from its 13 .
Now the company asks its workers to 14 15 per cent of their work time just thinking about and developing new ideas.
Creativity is not something one is just born with. A person with high intelligence does not mean that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of 15 your intelligence to think of new ideas that are good for something.
We know that many schools have tried to develop students’ creativity, but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and Maths skills, and have to 16 creativity for correct answers. Children from such schools can give correct 17 , but they are unable to use them to work out problems.
It is important to give children choices. From the earliest age, children should learn to make decisions and understand their 18 . Even though it's choosing between two kinds of food for lunch, decision-making helps 19 skills. As children grow older, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their
money, but not help them too much if they make the wrong decision. The child may have a 20 time, but that is all right.
11．A．change B．discover C．develop D．discuss
12．A．thick B．wide C．light D．strong
13．A．mistake B．effect C．thought D．suggestion
14．A．take B．waste C．spend D．save
15．A．finding B．using C．taking D．improving
16．A．grow up B．give up C．catch up D．hurry up
17．A．reasons B．knowledge C．ways D．answers
18．A．information B．conversations C．results D．questions
19．A．eating B．writing C．thinking D．reading
20．A．hard B．lucky C．happy D．great
三、 阅读理解，分两节
第一节、阅读选择
A
One day, there was a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign and a hat by his feet. It read, "I'm blind, please help.”
Then a creative artist was walking close to the bind man, he showed interest to the blind man. So he stopped in front of him. And then he found that there were only a few coins in the man's hat. He quickly put a few of this own coins in the hat. It was very kind of him. But he didn’t just go away. Stopping to ask forpermission, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.
Later that afternoon, the artist came back to the blind man and notice that his was almost full of bills (纸币）and coins.
The blind man heard the artist's sound of walking .He asked if it was he who changed his sign. After knowing the answer, he asked the man that he wrote on it.
The artist told him, "It's the season that flowers come out now, but I can't see them".
21．What does the underlined word "permission" mean in Chinese
A．建议 B．合作 C．行动 D．许可
22．When did the story happen
A．In spring B．In summer C．In autumn D．In winter
23．How was the artist in the passage
①creative②successful③kind④clever
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．①②④ D．②③④
24．From the passage, we know that ______
A．the artist gave his coins to the blind man for the second time
B．the artist asked the blind man to change his words
C．the blind man got angry with the artist
D．the blind man got more money after the sign was changed
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How important to be a kind man B．We should give money to others in need
C．The power（力量）of language is great D．Everyone needs to learn words well
B
There have been many great inventions or things that change the way we live. The first great invention is the one that is still very important today—the wheel. This makes it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that as much effect as the wheel. Then in the early 1800s the world started to change. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didn't have to explore much any more. They began to work in order to make life better.
In the second half of the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera, the light and the radio. These all play a big part in our daily life today.
The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909, movies with sound in 1926, the computer in 1928, jet planes in 1930. It was also a time when a new material was first made—Nylon(尼龙), which came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wore.
The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60.
By this time most people in developed countries had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a desire(渴望) to explore again. The Earth was known to man but stars were not. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia, United States, China and Japan have made their own steps into space.
In 1969, man took his biggest step away from the Earth. Americans first walked on the Moon. This is certainly just a beginning, though. New inventions will some day allow us to do things we have never yet dreamed of.
26．In the 1800s, people began to work in order to make ________.
A．explorations B．their life better C．discoveries D．a trip to space
27．Nylon came out five years later than ________.
A．radio B．camera C．jet planes D．movies
28．The underlined phrase "came out" means ________ in Chinese.
A．出现 B．当心 C．试验 D．算出
29．People can live longer lives because ________ that help cure diseases have worked very well.
A．doctors B．new hospitals C．medicines D．new ways
30．This passage mainly talks about ________.
A．why cars were very important B．when the light was invented
C．how inventions affect people's daily life D．which country made the first step into space
C
The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! Perhaps this sounds crazy，but it's true.Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing，so read on to discover the truth.
★Wrong idea No 1：An invention has to be something completely new.
Inventing means creating something “new”，but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在)．The Wright Brothers，for example，got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds.
★Wrong idea No.2：Inventors are born，not made.
There are a lot of factors(因素) that make invention possible.Take Mozart for an example.He was born with a talent for musical composition.But other factors were also important for his creativity.His father was a music teacher，and Mozart practised for hours every day，from the time he was four years old.Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was “99% hard work and 1% inspiration”！
Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.As one inventor said，“A failure was the right answer to the wrong question.”
★Wrong idea No.3：Inventors are always old people.
Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young.Here are two examples of young inventors：Louis Braille went blind when he was a child.When he was fifteen，he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today.
As a young man，George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show.He watched how they fell into the safety net and then jumped back up again. This gave him an idea，and he invented the trampoline.
31．In the writer's opinion，there are ________ wrong ideas about inventing in the passage.
A．5 B．3 C．4 D．2
32．________ got the idea for building a “flying machine”from watching birds.
A．Mozart B．George Nissen
C．Louis Braille D．The Wright Brothers
33．The underlined word “talent” means “________” in Chingese.
A．态度 B．品质 C．天赋 D．能量
34．Which of the following is the writer's opinion
A．Anybody can do inventing.
B．Inventors are born,not made.
C．Inventors are always old people.
D．An invention has to be something completely new.
35．The best title for the passage would be “________”．
A．How to Perform in a Show
B．Be a Composer
C．How to Help Blind People
D．Be an Inventor
D
Consumer Electronic Trade Show is a chance for technology companies from all over the world to show their new products and inventions. Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. And in 2018, it is robots.
The Electronic Glove Worn on the hand, this glove can bring some hand functions (功能) back. It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps. The Robot Suitcase If you are afraid to forget something at the airport, you will love the idea behind this robot suitcase. The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.
The Robomart The Robomart is hoping to make shopping easier for people. This Robomart can be controlled by an app. You can watch it roll up and then take the fruit and vegetables inside. The Somnox The Somnox is a sleep robot that mimics (模仿) somebody lying next to you in bed by “breathing”. It’s a comfort robot held by the sleeper, It can be controlled to make different breathing movements. This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.
36．What are the star inventions about in the trade show in 2018
A．Robots. B．Companies. C．Computers. D．Apps.
37．Which invention do the disabled (残疾的) people need most
A．The Electronic Glove. B．The Robot Suitcase.
C．The Robomart. D．The Somnox.
38．How many uses of the Robot Suitcase are mentioned
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
39．Which is TRUE about the Somnox
A．It can make the owner less nervous.
B．It can make different breathing movements itself.
C．It can help people become stronger.
D．It can help people have a better sleep.
40．What is the above information mainly about
A．How to invent robots.
B．It is about four inventions making our life easier.
C．Consumer Electronic Trade Show is great.
D．Robots will be our close friends in the future.
第二节、阅读填空
Chinese Calligraphy (书法)
What is calligraphy It's handwriting. Any language can be written in calligraphy, but Chinese calligraphy is especially beautiful. It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy.
41 42 During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush.
There are many different kinds of brushes people can buy to do calligraphy.
43 But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair! Hundreds of years ago in China, people started to believe a baby-hair brush was good luck. It is a tradition. 44 Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.
45 It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.
A．Making a brush is not easy.
B．People take lessons to learn how to do it.
C．Different brushes are made from different animals' hair.
D．But no one is really sure where the tradition comes from.
E．They also learn how to make different strokes(笔画) to make Chinese characters(文字).
第2卷 非选择题
第一节、根据首字母或括号汉语提示填写单词
46．Every evening, my mother looks t magazines at home.
47．The astronauts have already stepped onto the s of the moon.
48．How many p does the book have
49．You must have a look at the i before you use the new washing machine.
50．The news s quickly all over the country.
51．My dictionary is lost. Could you please l one to me
52．We learned to obey social rules and behave (合适地)．
53．My bike is broken. Can you (修补) it up for me
54．Modern (科技) has changed our lives a lot in many ways.
55．Alice likes to read books on (电子的) music.
第二节、阅读回答问题
The film Better Days(少年的你) is bringing attention to school bullying. It’s a topic that few Chinese movies have talked about before. The movie hit theaters on Oct 25,2019. Starring Zhou Dongyu and Yi Yangqianxi, the film earned 450 million yuan in its first three days, China Daily reported.
There are several scenes (场景) of bullying in the movie. For example, in one scene three girls follow Chen after school. They beat her up and tear（撕碎）up her textbooks and clothes while taking video of the whole scene.
This scene in the movie might be extreme (极端的). But it doesn’t mean bullying isn’t that serious in our life. Last year, 3,407 students were caught for bullying, according to data provided by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate (最高人民检察院) in May.
The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. “As long as you are hopeful, there will be someone helping you,” said Derek Tsang, the film’s director.
China is trying to stop bullying. The government asks schools to take action to stop bullying and to report any bullying to parents. Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.
56．What’s the topic of the movie” Better Days”
57．When did the movie hit theaters
58．Why were 3,407 students caught last year according to data provided by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate
59．What does movie the reminds us according to the passage
60．What are schools asked to do when dealing with bullying
第三节、书面表达
61．现代科技飞速发展，各种高科技产品为我们的生活带来了极大的便利，尤其是电脑，请以“Computer”为题，并根据下面的内容要点，写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1. 电脑是上个世纪最伟大的发明之一。
2. 第一台电脑在1946年诞生于美国。它体积庞大且价格昂贵，只允许在银行和一些政府机关使用。
3. 现在，电脑越来越小，且价格越来越便宜。它被广泛地运用于人们的日常生活中。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。介绍的是三位科学家花了30多年时间发明了纳米机器，这种机器比头发的宽度要小得多，它们只能在显微镜下被看见。这三位科学家在2016年获得了诺贝尔化学奖。科学家认为这种纳米机器能将药传送到人体内。
1．句意：三个科学家花了30多年的时间发明了一种机器。
inventing动名词；invent动词原形；to inventing介词+动名词；invented过去式。spend time in doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选A。
2．句意：这种机器大约比你一根头发的宽度小一千倍。
the smallest最高级；smaller比较级；small原级；smallest最高级。句中关键词“than”是比较级的标志词，故选B。
3．句意：它们如此的小，只有在显微镜下才能看到。
very非常；so如此；such如此；quite相当。so+形容词/副词+that从句，意为“如此……以至于”，so符合语境，故选B。
4．句意：它们被称为纳米机器。
are calling正在称为，现在进行时；is called被叫做，被动语态；called叫做，一般过去时； are called被叫做，被动语态。结合语境可知，它们被人们称为纳米机器，需要用被动语态，即be+过去分词，结合主语是they，故be动词用are，故选D。
5．句意：因为他们的努力工作，这三位科学家获得了2016年诺贝尔化学奖。
will win一般将来时；won一般过去时；wins一般现在时，动词第三人称单数形式；has won现在完成时。根据关键词“2016”可知，是过去的事情，需要用一般过去时，故选B。
6．句意：感谢他们的帮助让获得这个奖项变成了可能。
possibility可能性，名词；possibly可能地，大概，副词；possible可能的，形容词；impossible不可能，形容词。根据上文“he thanked hundreds of other scientists from 24 different countries”可知，此处指的是“感谢他们的帮助让获得这个奖项变成了可能”。make it possible，使它成为可能，形容词作宾补，符合语境，故选C。
7．句意：他希望有一天能有一个真的（诺贝尔奖）。
have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词；to having介词+动名词。expect to do sth.意为“期望做某事”，符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：科学家们相信，在未来，纳米机器可以帮助在人体内运送药物，或者带走让我们生病的东西。
in其后一般加早中晚/月份/年份等；for其后一般加段时间；at其后一般加点钟；on在其后一般加具体的时间。in the future意为“在将来、在未来”，符合句意。故选A。
9．句意：费林加先生把他们的工作比作莱特兄弟的工作。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格代词；they他们，主格代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据关键词“work”是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，their work意为“他们的工作”，符合句意，故选A。
10．句意：当莱特兄弟第一次驾驶他们的飞机时，有些人质疑飞机有什么用。
is一般现在时；were一般过去时；was一般过去时；are一般现在时。结合句子的时态，可知be动词用一般过去式，再根据“airplanes”是复数形式，故be动词用were，故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．A
【分析】文章讲述了创造力并非与生俱来的，需要学校，老师，父母合适的引导和启发，文章最后建议说，孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但这没有关系。
11．句意：以下是学校和家长如何帮助孩子发展创造力的方法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. change改变；B. discover发现；C. develop发展；D. discuss讨论。根据句意指“帮助孩子发展创造力”，故选C。
12．句意：在工作中，他发明了一种足够坚固的材料来能一起承受东西。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. thick厚的；B. wide宽的；C. light轻的；D. strong强壮的。根据“to hold things together一起承受东西”，可知是发明了一种足够强壮的材料，故选D。
13．句意：他的公司从错误中吸取了教训。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. mistake错误；B. effect影响；C. thought思想；D. suggestion建议。根据文中可知“公司从错误中吸取了教训”，故选A。
14．句意：现在，公司要求员工把15%的工作时间花在思考和发展新想法上。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. take花费，主语通常为it；B. waste浪费；C. spend花费，人做主语；D. save挽救。spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，根据题意，故选C。
15．句意：创造力就是用你的智慧去思考对某事有好处的新想法。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. finding发现；B. using使用；C. taking带走；D. improving改善。use…to do sth.意为“用…做某事”，根据题意，故选B。
16．句意：我们知道，很多学校都试图培养学生的创造力，但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能，为了得到正确的答案，不得不放弃创造力。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. grow up成长；B. give up放弃；C. catch up追赶；D. hurry up赶快。根据“but some teachers only want to develop students reading, writing and Maths skills, 但有些老师只想培养学生的阅读、写作和数学技能”，可知老师不得不放弃创造力，故选B。
17．句意：这些学校的孩子可以给出正确的答案，但是他们不能用这些答案来解决问题。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. reasons原因；B. knowledge知识；C. ways方法；D. answers答案。根据句意指“给出正确的答案”，故选D。
18．句意：孩子们从小就应该学会做决定并且了解他们的结果。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. information信息；B. conversations对话；C. results结果；D. questions问题。根据“children should learn to make decisions孩子们应该学会做决定”，且and连接两个并列成分，结合选项，推测意思应为“并且了解他们的结果”，故选C。
19．句意：尽管它是在午餐的两种食物之间做出选择，但做决定有助于提高思考能力。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. eating吃；B. writing写；C. thinking思考；D. reading读。根据句意指“做决定有助于提高思考能力”，故选C。
20．句意：孩子可能有一段艰难的时光，但那没关系。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard艰难的；B. lucky幸运的；C. happy高兴的；D. great伟大的。根据“but that is all right但那没关系”，but表示转折关系，结合选项，推测意思是孩子们自己在选择时而做出了错误的决定后，他可能会有一个艰难的时期，但没有关系，故选A。
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C
【分析】短文主要讲艺术家给盲人的乞讨招牌进行了艺术化的修改，使得它更具感彩和感召力，反映了语言的艺术性很重要。
21．词意猜测题。句子Stopping to ask forpermission, turned it around, and wrote a new message.在没有征得同意的情况下，他拿起标志牌，翻到另一面，写了一个新的信息。可知，permission是“许可，允许”的意思。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一句的It's the season that flowers come out now, but I can't see them.“春天来了，但我什么也看不见。”可以推知这个季节是春天。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据短文内容He quickly put a few of this own coins in the hat. It was very kind of him. But he didn’t just go away. Stopping to ask for permission, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and left.可知，艺术家给了盲人一些硬币，说明他很善良；他又把牌子翻过来写了新的信息，使盲人得到了更多的施舍，说他有创意，也很聪明。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据短文第三段的his hat was almost full of bills (纸币) and coins.可知艺术家修改牌子之后盲人收到了更多的钱。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。短文主要讲艺术家给盲人的乞讨招牌进行了艺术化的修改，使得它更具感彩和感召力，反映了创意的伟大力量。故选C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。(2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易(3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第1小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了创造发明对我们生活的影响。作者按照时间顺序对人类的重大发明做了简单介绍，并告诉我们人类创造发明的脚步远未停止。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Then in the early 1800s the world started to change”以及“They began to work in order to make life better”可知19世纪，人们开始工作为了让他们的生活更好。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“jet planes in 1930”以及“Nylon, which came out in 1935”可知尼龙的发明比喷气式飞机晚了5年。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“when a new material was first made”当一种新的材料第一次被制成，可推知“come out”意为“出现”。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over diseases…They made people healthier and allowed them to live longer”20世纪中期带来一些新方法来帮助人治愈疾病，使得人们更健康，允许他们更长寿。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一些影响人们日常生活的发明，可归纳为“how inventions affect people's daily life”。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及发明的三个误区：发明必须是一些全新的东西，发明家是天生的，发明家一直是老人。
31．细节理解题。根据★Wrong idea No 1：和★Wrong idea No.2以及★Wrong idea No.3故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据The Wright Brothers，for example，got the idea for building a “flying machine” from watching birds故选D。
33．词义猜测题。根据句意，他出生时有音乐创作的……，可知是天赋；故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据★Wrong idea No 1：和★Wrong idea No.2以及★Wrong idea No.3的内容可知B/C/D是错误的，故选A。
35．标题归纳题。根据文章主要介绍了任何人都可以做发明，以及发明的三个误区；故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文介绍了2018年消费电子贸易展览会上的几款机器人。
36．细节理解题。根据“Usually there’s one type of thing that becomes the star on the trade show. And in 2018, it is robots.”可知，是机器人，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据The Electronic Glove中的信息“It helps people who have difficulty doing daily activities such as catching and picking up things, opening doors and turning on taps.”它有助于帮助那些日常活动有困难的人，比如抓东西、捡东西、开门和打开水龙头。可知，残疾人最需要电子手套这项发明，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据The Robot Suitcase中的信息“The suitcase can follow its owner. It can also stay away from other things on its way. It can even call the police when someone is trying to take it away.”手提箱可以随主人走。它还可以在路上避开别的东西。当有人试图把它带走时，它甚至可以叫警察。可知，提到了它的三项用途，故选C。
39．理解判断题。根据The Somnox中的信息“The Somnox is a sleep robot …This helps to change a user’s own breathing and helps him fall asleep more naturally.”可知，它可以帮助人们有一个更好的睡眠，故选D。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了4款机器人，这4款机器人主要是使我们生活更加容易，舒适，故选B。
41．B 42．E 43．C 44．D 45．A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国书法及书法所用毛笔的材质及繁琐的制作步骤。
41．根据“It takes a lot of patience and practice to write Chinese calligraphy.”和“During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush.”可知，此处介绍人们通过上课来学习中国书法，选项B“人们会去学习如何去做”符合语境，故选B。
42．根据“During the lessons, they learn how to hold a brush.”可知，此处谈及学到的内容，选项E“他们还学习如何画不同的笔画来写汉字”符合语境，故选E。
43．根据“But there is one kind of calligraphy brush that is extra special. This brush is made from baby hair!”可知，此处强调做毛笔的材料，选项C“不同的毛笔是由不同动物的毛制成的”符合语境，故选C。
44．根据“It is a tradition.”和“Today people in Asia still have brushes made from baby hair.”可知，此处谈及用婴儿毛做毛笔的传统，选项D“但没有人确切知道这个传统从何而来”符合语境，故选D。
45．根据“It takes more than 80 steps to make one brush. That’s why these brushes are such a treasure.”可知，此处谈及制作一个毛笔需要80多个步骤，并且强调毛笔的珍贵，选项A“做毛笔不容易”符合语境，故选A。
46．through
【详解】句意：每天晚上，我妈妈在家里翻阅杂志。look through为固定搭配，意为“浏览、翻阅”，符合句意，故填through。
47．surface
【详解】句意：宇航员们已经踏上了月球的表面。由“the astronauts”和“the moon”可知，踏上的应该是月球的表面。表面：surface。故填surface。
48．pages
【详解】句意：这本书有多少页？根据句中“does the book have”提示，此处问的是书有多少页。page作名词，How many后接名词复数，故page应用复数形式。故填pages。
49．instructions
【详解】句意：在使用新洗衣机之前，你必须先看一下使用说明。根据句中“before you use the new washing machine”提示，在使用新家电之前应该看一下使用说明。instruction作名词，意为“使用说明”，且根据语境说明应该不止一条，故instruction应用复数形式。故填instructions。
50．spread
【详解】句意：这个消息迅速传遍全国。根据状语“all over the country”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spread，传播，动词；由语境可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词应用spread的过去式spread。故填spread。
51．lend
【详解】句意：我的字典丢失了。请把你的字典借给我，好吗？根据上文“My dictionary is lost. ”可知，下文表示“借用字典”。“Could you please+动词原形+其他？”表示委婉请求。再根据首字母提示可知，这里表示“借给”，“lend sth. to sb.”把某物借给某人。故填lend。
52．properly
【详解】句意：我们学会了遵守社会规则和举止得体。这里“合适地”是副词，修饰动词behave。合适地：properly。故填properly。
53．fix
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。你能帮我修好它吗？fix up为固定搭配，意为“修理”，且位于情态动词can之后，故动词fix应用原形。故填fix。
54．technology
【详解】句意：现代科技在许多方面改变了我们的生活。“科技”英文表达为technology，不可数名词。故填technology。
55．electronic
【详解】句意：爱丽丝喜欢读有关电子音乐方面的书。根据句子结构，空格处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词music。electronic作形容词，意为“电子的”，符合句意，故填electronic。
56．It’s school bullying.\ School bullying. 57．On Oct 25, 2019. 58．For bullying.\ Because of bullying. 59．The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope. 60．Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由周冬雨和易烊千玺主演的《少年的你》一经播出引起了社会对校园欺凌行为的极度重视。该片告诉我们心中要始终充满希望，社会和政府将严厉打击欺凌行为。
56．根据文中The film Better Days(少年的你) is bringing attention to school bullying可知，《少年的你》这部电影的主题是“校园欺凌”。故填It’s school bullying.\ School bullying.
57．根据文中The movie hit theaters on Oct 25,2019.可知，这部电影于2019年10月25日上映。故填On Oct 25, 2019.
58．根据文中Last year, 3,407 students were caught for bullying…可知，去年有3407名学生因欺凌被抓。故填For bullying.\ Because of bullying.
59．根据文中The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.可知，这部电影提醒我们，虽然还有很长的路要走，但我们必须有希望。故填The movie reminds us that while there may be a long way to go, we must have hope.
60．根据文中Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.可知，校也被要求在处理此类案件时与政府合作。故填Schools are also asked to work with the government when dealing with such cases.
61．[例文]
Computer is one of the greatest inventions in the last century. The first computer was invented in America in 1946. It was very big and the price was very high. It was only used by banks and government organizations. Now, computer is becoming smaller and smaller and the price is lower and lower. It is widely used in people’s daily life. It is used for helping us to work and study. People can use it to chat online, search for information, watch movies, shop online and so on. It has become one of the most necessary things in our life.
【详解】1.题干解读：本题是材料作文，要求就“Computer”这一主题，根据所给要点提示写一篇关于电脑的文章。写作时不要遗漏要点，将要点全部都写出即可。
2.写作指导：本文写作涉及关于电脑的一些历史知识，在对这部分进行描述时，要用一般过去时，其余部分则可使用一般现在时。文章应思路清晰，逻辑通顺，注意单词拼写、语法时态使用正确。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
