人教版七年级英语上册Unit5Do you have a soccer ball单元话题语法填空练习(含解析)

Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball
单元话题语法填空练习
根据短文,用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空
Everyone 1 (know) that exercise is very important(重要的), we all need to exercise. Doctors say it’s 2 (well) for us. It keeps our bodies strong and makes us 3 (feel) great. But do you know how 4 (exercise)
When the daytime(白天) comes, we get up. It is the best time to exercise. We can do a lot of sports. We can run, skate or go 5 (swim). We need to like what we are doing. We need to exercise enough(足够), but it 6 (not be) good to exercise too much. You just need to exercise 7 (one) a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all 8 (kind) of sports, and then you can find the right one or ones for you.
9 (do) exercise can be fun. Would you like 10 (play) ball games with your friends at a sports centre
阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s good to have healthy eating and sleeping habits. And my 11 (friend) do have some.
Eric doesn’t like fast food because he thinks 12 is unhealthy. Vegetables and meat can help him be smart and strong, so they’re 13 (he) favorites. Cindy drinks lots of water, 14 no coffee. Caffeine(咖啡因) can make her focused(专注的) 15 a short time. But it can also make her sick. “Exercise is 16 (relax). I feel happy and active after that.” Mike says. He runs every morning and 17 (swim) every morning. The twins Sam and Tim are in the 18 (nine) grade now and schoolwork is 19 (real) difficult. However, they have a good bed time and it helps a lot. You know 20 man with good sleep can be more creative(更有创造力) and remember things better.
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
China has a rising snowboard (滑雪板) star. Su Yiming 21 (win) a championship (冠军) at the International Ski Federation (FIS) Ski and Snowboard World Cup competition. It was held 22 Dec 4, in Colorado, US.
As one of the 23 (young) riders in the snowboard field, 17-year-old Su showed great skills in the competition. He landed perfectly in his first and 24 (two) runs. This made him the first rider to land 1800s in two different 25 (way) in one FIS event. The total score of 155.25 points is enough for him to win the championship 26 (easy).
His talent (天赋) for snowboarding showed up early. Su was born in Jilin Province, and he started 27 (learn) skiing when he was 4 years old. A Hong Kong director saw videos of Su skiing online and let 28 (he) play the role of a skiing boy in his movie. Then he was chosen for the Chinese national team at 29 age of 13.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics, he 30 (work) harder to improve his skills in the future.
根据所给单词适当形式填空。
I’m Jim. I have three good 31 (friend). We like 32 (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls 33 two ping-pong bats. I think 34 (play) ping-pong is fun. 35 Linda thinks it is boring. 36 (she) favorite sport is baseball. She 37 (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very 38 (good). It’s relaxing 39 him 40 (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.
All over the world people enjoy 41 (sport). They can help one to keep 42 (health), happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch 43 play games. They buy tickets or turn 44 TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when" 45 "(they)players or teams wins(胜利). Some sports are so 46 (interest) that people everywhere like them. For example, more and more young people like playing football.
Some sports or games such as 47 (run)and jumping go back thousands(千)of years. 48 basketball and volleyball are very new.
People 49 different countries may not understand each other, but after a game together they often become good 50 (friend).
单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。
Many students like 51 (watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday,they must 52 (go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they 53 (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their 54 (healthy).Usually children like to eat fish,meat and 55 (chicken).But they don't like vegetables 56 (and) fruit.But 57 (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.
At school the children only do some 58 (minute) of sport or 59 (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for 60 (them) health.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi,I’m Gina Smith. Gina is my 61 (one) name and Smith is my last name. I’m 62 English girl, but now I’m in China with my parents. My parents are 63 (teacher) and they are at the same middle school. I’m 64 (they) only daughter. I’m 12 years old. They love me very much and I love them, 65 . My parents like sports. My father likes basketball. He often plays basketball and sometimes he 66 (watch) basketball games in the evening. Basketball is fun but difficult 67 me. I can’t play it. I only watch it on TV with my father. My mother loves tennis. She thinks it’s easy 68 fun. But my father doesn’t like it. So my mother wants me 69 (play) with her. Now I can play tennis 70 (good).
Let’s play together if you also like it.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He works in a 71 (sport) club and I learn soccer from 72 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 73 easy sport for me. I often play it 74 my cousin James after school. He is my 75 (uncle) son and we are in the same school.
James likes sports. He often 76 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favorite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 77 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 78 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 79 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports What sport do you like best Can you tell me something 80 that
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
Hello! My name is Sara. You can see many ping-pong 81 (ball) and a ping-pong bat in my room. They are all 82 (my). I love ping-pong very much. On my desk is a photo 83 a girl. She is my favorite ping-pong star, Zhang Yining. She 84 (play) ping-pong very well. I want 85 (be) a ping-pong star like her. But 86 can I be a great ping-pong player I ask my father for help. He is 87 P.E. teacher at our school. He says, “First, you must eat well. Have eggs, 88 (vegetable) and fruit every day. They are 89 (health) food. Don’t eat hamburgers or ice-cream. They can make you fat. Then, practice (练习) playing ping-pong every day. You can watch ping-pong games on TV, 90 . It can help you.”
Well, it’s not easy to make it, but I will work hard.
参考答案:
1.knows 2.good 3.feel 4.to exercise 5.swimming 6.isn’t 7.once 8.kinds 9.Doing 10.to play
【分析】本文是是一篇说明文,主要介绍了锻炼对我们的好处,以及什么时间适合锻炼,如何进行锻炼。
1.句意:每个人都知道锻炼是很重要的,我们都需要锻炼。everyone作主语看作三单,谓语动词用三单形式knows,故填knows。
2.句意:医生说这对我们有好处。be good for sb“对某人有好处”,形容词good作表语,故填good。
3.句意:它使我们的身体强壮,让我们感觉很棒。make sb do sth“使得某人做某事”,故填feel。
4.句意:但是你知道怎么锻炼吗? how to do sth“如何做某事”,疑问词接不定式。故填to exercise。
5.句意:我们可以跑步,滑冰或去游泳。go swimming“去游泳”,故填swimming。
6.句意:我们需要足够的运动,但是运动太多不好。it作主语,be动词用is,否定是isn’t,故填isn’t。
7.句意:你只需要每周锻炼一次。one“一”,once“一次”,once a week“一周一次”,故填once。
8.句意:尝试各种各样的运动,然后你可以找到一个或几个适合你的。kind“种类”,可数名词,all kinds of“各种各样的”,故填kinds。
9.句意:做运动很有趣。谓语动词是be,所以用动名词作主语,do的动名词是doing,故填Doing。
10.句意:你想和你的朋友在体育中心打球吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填 to play。
11.friends 12.it 13.his 14.but 15.for 16.relaxing 17.swims 18.ninth 19.really 20.the/a
【分析】本文通过几个朋友的例子,说明健康的饮食和睡眠习惯很重要,能让人更有创造力和更好的记忆力。
11.句意:并且我的朋友确实有一些。从助动词do可知,主语不是第三人称单数,名词friend应用复数形式。故填friends。
12.句意:艾瑞克不喜欢快餐,因为他觉得快餐是不健康的。名词短语fast food“快餐”是不可数名词,用it指代。故填it。
13.句意:所以它们是他的最爱。favourites此处作名词,表示“最喜爱的事物”,人称代词he需改为形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
14.句意:辛迪喝很多水,但是不喝咖啡。句中“lots of”和“no”是相反的,前后有转折,需用but“但是”。故填but。
15.句意:咖啡因可以让她专注一段短时间。for+时间段表示“多久”,符合语境。故填for。
16.句意:锻炼是让人放松的。系动词is后需加形容词作表语,exercise“锻炼”是事物,relax用relaxing“令人放松的”来修饰exercise。故填relaxing。
17.句意:他每天早上跑步和游泳。句子主语为he,从runs可知时态为一般现在时,swim与run并列,都需要用第三人称单数形式。故填swims。
18.句意:双胞胎山姆和蒂姆现在读九年级并且功课真的很难。表示几年级用序数词。故填ninth。
19.句意:双胞胎山姆和蒂姆现在读九年级并且功课真的很难。形容词difficult“困难的”需要用副词修饰。故填really。
20.句意:你知道休息好的人可以更具有创造力以及能够更好的记忆事情。短语with good sleep表示“休息好的”可以作为后置定语修饰man,此时man是特指休息好的一类人,表示特指用定冠词the;也可理解为泛指休息好的人中的某一个,man为辅音音素开头,表示泛指用a。故填the/a。
21.won 22.on 23.youngest 24.second 25.ways 26.easily 27.to learn/learning 28.him 29.the 30.will work
【分析】本文介绍了滑雪运动员苏翊鸣。
21.句意:苏翊鸣在国际滑雪联合会(FIS)滑雪和世界单板滑雪锦标赛中获得冠军。根据“It was held...Dec 4, in Colorado, US.”可知,本句描述的事情发生在过去,需用一般过去时。故填won。
22.句意:它于12月4日在美国科罗拉多州举行。根据“Dec 4”可知,此处是具体的时间,需用介词on。故填on。
23.句意:作为单板滑雪领域最年轻的选手之一,17岁的苏在比赛中展现了出色的技术。“one of+最高级+名词”表示“……中最……”。故填youngest。
24.句意:他在第一和第二回合中完美着陆。根据“first ”可知,此处and前后连接并列的两个序数词。故填second。
25.句意:这使他成为第一位在FIS赛事中以两种不同方式降落1800米的选手。数词“two”后跟名词复数形式。故填ways。
26.句意:155.25分的总分足以让他轻松夺冠。空处修饰动词“win”,需用副词形式easily“容易地”。故填easily。
27.句意:苏出生于吉林省,4岁时开始学习滑雪。start to do sth=start doing sth“开始做某事”,是固定短语。故填to learn/learning。
28.句意:一位香港导演在网上看到苏翊鸣滑雪的视频后,让他在自己的电影中扮演一个滑雪男孩的角色。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,是固定短语。动词后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。
29.句意:随后,他在13岁时入选中国国家队。at the age of“在……岁时”,是固定短语。故填the。
30.句意:如果苏翊鸣参加冬奥会,他将来会更加努力提高自己的技能。根据“If Su takes part in the Winter Olympics,”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即空处所在句子需用一般将来时(will do)。故填will work。
31.friends 32.sports 33.and 34.playing 35.But 36.Her 37.plays 38.well 39.for 40.to play
【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。
31.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰,名词用复数形式,故填friends。
32.句意:我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动,名词应用复数形式,故填sports。
33.句意:我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
34.句意:我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填playing。
35.句意:但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思,应用but表示转折,句首首字母要大写,故填But。
36.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”,应用形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母要大写,故填Her。
37.句意:她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填plays。
38.句意:他踢得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填well。
39.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,结合relaxing可知,形容词是修饰物的,介词应用for,故填for。
40.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构,用不定式作主语,故填to play。
41.sports 42.healthy 43.or 44.on 45.their 46.interesting 47.running 48.But 49.from 50.friends
【分析】文章大意:全世界的人们都喜欢运动,许多人喜欢观看或参加比赛,当他们支持的运动员或队伍获胜时,他们会很兴奋。不同国家的人在经过一场比赛后,或许会成为好朋友。
41.句意:全世界的人都喜欢运动。enjoy是动词,后接名词作宾语,sport“运动”,根据下文“They”,可知,此处用其复数形式表类别,故填sports。
42.句意:它们可以帮助一个人保持健康,开心和活得更久。keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,故填healthy。
43.句意:许多人喜欢观看或打比赛。“watch”和“play”是选择关系,观看或者是打比赛,故填or。
44.句意:他们买票或打开电视观看比赛。根据“ turn ... TVs”及“to watch the games”,可知,打开电视才能看比赛,turn on TV“打开电视”,故填on。
45.句意:在“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时,他们感到非常兴奋。此空修饰名词players,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。
46.句意:有些运动很有趣,各地的人都喜欢。系动词are后接形容词作表语,主语sports指物,要用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。
47.句意:有些运动或比赛,比如跑步和跳跃,可以追溯到几千年前。此空与jumping构成并列关系,所以此空填动名词,故填running。
48.句意:但是篮球和排球是非常新的运动。前文“Some sports or games such as running and jumping go back thousands(千)of years”与后文“basketball and volleyball are very new”表转折关系,故填But。
49.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。根据“People ... different countries”,可知,此处表示“来自不同国家的人们”,用介词from表示“来自”,故填from。
50.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。形容词good后接名词作宾语,主语they是复数,所以此空填复数名词,故填friends。
51.watching 52.go 53.stay 54.health 55.chicken 56.or 57.eating 58.minutes 59.don't do 60.their
【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。
51.句意:很多学生非常喜欢看电视。
watch动词,看;like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。
52.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须去上学。
go动词,去;must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go。
53.句意:所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。
根据后文and watch可知,本处使用一般现在时态,动词使用原形。stay动词,停留。故填stay。
54.句意:他们不知道这是不利于健康的。
healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。
55.句意:通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。
chicken不可数名词,鸡肉。故填chicken。
56.句意:但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。
and与or都是并列连词,or用在否定句中。故填or。
57.句意:但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词,吃;eating动名词。
本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。
58.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。
minute可数名词,分钟; minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。
59.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。
根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句,主语为the children,谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为don’t do。故填don’t do。
60.句意:老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。
them代词宾格,他们;their形容词性物主代词,他们的,后跟名词。故填their。
61.first 62.an 63.teachers 64.their 65.too 66.watches 67.for 68.and 69.to play 70.well
【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭信息以及一家人喜欢的运动。
61.句意:吉娜是我的名字,史密斯是我的姓。first name“名”,符合句意,故填first。
62.句意:我是一个英国女孩,但是现在我和父母在中国。此处表泛指,English以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
63.句意:我的父母都是老师,他们在同一所中学。teacher“老师”,由are可知,名词用复数,故填teachers。
64.句意:我是他们唯一的女儿。空后是名词,应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their。
65.句意:他们非常爱我,我也爱他们。根据“They love me very much and I love them,...”可知,作者自己也爱父母,位于肯定句句尾,应用too表示“也”。故填too。
66.句意:他经常打篮球,有时他在晚上看篮球比赛。主语是第三人称单数,句子是一般现在时,动词用三单形式,故填watches。
67.句意:篮球很有趣,但对我来说很难。be difficult for sb“对某人来说很难”,故填for。
68.句意:她认为这既简单又有趣。easy和fun是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
69.句意:所以我妈妈想让我和她一起玩。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to play。
70.句意:现在我网球打得很好。good是形容词,修饰动词,应用副词well。故填well。
71.sports 72.him 73.an 74.with 75.uncle’s 76.plays 77.but 78.to watch 79.fun 80.about
【分析】本文主要讲述了David和他的堂兄James的运动爱好。
71.句意:他在一家体育俱乐部上班,我每个周末向他学习踢足球。根据“…club”以及提示词可知,sports club表示“体育俱乐部”,所以此处应该填sport的复数形式sports,名词作定语。故填sports。
72.句意:他在一家体育俱乐部上班,我每个周末向他学习踢足球。根据“from”可知,from是介词,其后的代词应用其宾格形式,he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
73.句意:现在,足球对我来说是一项简单的运动。根据“soccer is…easy sport”可知,此处应该表示足球是一项简单的运动。easy是元音音素开头的单词,因此用an。故填an。
74.句意:我经常放学后和我的堂兄James踢足球。根据“play it…my cousin James”可知,此处表示和我的堂兄James踢足球,play sth with sb表示“和某人玩……”。故填with。
75.句意:他是我叔叔的儿子,我们在同一所学校。根据“son”以及提示词可知,此处应该表示“我叔叔的儿子”,因此应该用名词所有格。uncle’s表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。
76.句意:他经常打网球、踢足球和打棒球。根据“He often…tennis, soccer and baseball.”以及提示词可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,因此动词play应该用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。
77.句意:我不打棒球,但我经常在电视上观看棒球比赛。根据“I don’t play baseball, …I often watch baseball games on TV.”可知,前后句表示转折,因此应用连词but表示转折。故填but。
78.句意:James让我在他家里看。根据“James asks me…it”以及提示词可知,此处表示James让我在他家里看,ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to watch。
79.句意:我觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。根据“I think it is…to watch it with him.”以及提示词可知,此处表示我觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。fun意为“有趣的”,为形容词。故填fun。
80.句意:你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗?根据“tell me something…that”可知,此处表示告诉我一些关于它的事,tell sb sth about sth意为“告诉某人关于……的事”。故填about。
81.balls 82.mine 83.of 84.plays 85.to be 86.how 87.a 88.vegetables 89.healthy 90.too
【分析】本文讲述了Sara想成为像张怡宁那样的乒乓球运动员,她向她爸爸求助,她爸爸告诉她该怎样做的事情。
81.句意:你可以在我的房间里看到许多乒乓球和一个乒乓球拍。由“many”可知,名词ball要用复数balls。故填balls。
82.句意:它们都是我的。根据“They are all ...”可知,作表语应用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
83.句意:在我的桌子上有一张女孩的照片。根据“a photo ... a girl”可知,一张女孩的照片;of“……的”,表示所属关系,符合语境。故填of。
84.句意:她乒乓球打得非常好。时态是一般现在时,主语为“She”,故动词要用第三人称单数。故填plays。
85.句意:我想成为像她一样的乒乓球明星。根据want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to be。
86.句意:但是我怎样才能成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员呢?根据下文“First, you must eat well. ... Then, practice (练习) playing ping-pong every day.”可知,是如何成为一名伟大的乒乓球运动员,how“如何,怎样”,符合语境。故填how。
87.句意:他是我们学校的一名体育老师。此处泛指“一名”体育老师,且“P.E.”以辅音音素开头,故不定冠词用a。故填a。
88.句意:每天吃鸡蛋、蔬菜和水果。vegetable“蔬菜”,名词,此处要用复数表示泛指。故填vegetables。
89.句意:它们是健康的食物。由“food”是名词可知,应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”,作定语修饰名词。故填healthy。
90.句意:你也可以在电视上看乒乓球比赛。设空处位于肯定句末,且空前有逗号,故考虑使用副词too“也”,表示也可以在电视上看乒乓球比赛。故填too。

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