期中测试卷
（B卷提升篇）
一、单项选择
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong with you
—I feel terrible. Maybe I have ________flu.
A．a B．the C．不填 D．an
2．— I’m afraid I have a__________.
—You should go to see a dentist.
A．cough B．cold C．headache D．toothache
3．—Mr. Li, can you tell us how to learn swimming well
—Sure. But remember we can learn nothing well _______ hard work.
A．with B．after C．without D．for
4．—Is ________good or bad for your health
—It’s good. We should go to bed early.
A．going to bed early B．staying up late C．eating too much salt D．watching TV
5．— ________do you play sports
— Once a week.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How soon
6．Sports can not only ________ our bodies but also our confidence(自信).
A．put up B．build up C．grow up D．take up
7．—Peter hurt his leg yesterday.
—_________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．Don’t worry about it C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Really
8．—I’m not good at playing soccer. Would you mind teaching me
—_________. Let’s go and practice.
A．Sure B．Not at all C．Good idea D．You are welcome
9．—We will ______ the city football team. Would you like _________ us
—Good idea.
A．join, to join B．join, take part in
C．take part in, to join D．join in, take part in
10．In two months Mr. Green _______us English in our school.
A．is teaching B．teaches C．taught D．will teach
二、完形填空
阅读短文，选出最佳答案。
Do you like going mountain climbing Climbing is a very healthy 11 . It can make people 12 and healthy. My friend is very fat and she is very 13 about it. Then another friend told her that climbing can 14 her. So she goes climbing every Saturday. And now she is very slim(苗条的) and healthy. She still keeps 15 mountains now.
If you want to go climbing, you'll have a lot of things to do. First, you should 16 a pair of comfortable (舒适的) sports shoes. Then, you should have a good rest the day before climbing. Last, it's better to have a friend with you, because you can help 17 other.
I study in the mountain city Chongqing. Mountains can be everywhere. It's very 18 for me to go climbing now. I love this game a lot and I’m good at it. I went to a mountain with my classmate last year. It was my first time to climb a great mountain. When I came back, I felt 19 tired that I couldn't move. But I also felt very excited. My friend tells me if I often climb mountains, I won't feel 20 at e on, friends. Let's go climbing this weekend.
11．A．sport B．game C．job D．work
12．A．strongly B．strong C．heavily D．free
13．A．pleased B．sorry C．surprised D．worried
14．A．make B．improve C．help D．exercise
15．A．climbing B．watching C．going D．standing
16．A．wear B．put on C．dress D．take
17．A．one B．each C．an D．the
18．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．kind
19．A．so B．too C．quite D．such
20．A．worried B．tired C．relaxed D．pleased
三、阅读理解
阅读短文，从所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (痛) all over your body. You don’t want to work or study but only have to stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes us sick Germs (病毒) do it.
Germs are in every place. They are very small and you can’t see them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜).
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we watch the water under a microscope, we can see them in it. So our parents ask us not to drink dirty water.
We can also find germs in the air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your hand, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(伤口), some of the germs will go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you would have a pain in it. Sometimes germs go into all of your body, and you will have a high temperature.
21．What makes us ill
A．Water. B．Germs. C．Pains. D．Work.
22．When you are ill, you ________.
A．feel terrible B．mustn’t stay in bed C．feel angry D．feel happy
23．Where are germs
A．They are in dirty water. B．They are in our body.
C．They are in all places. D．They are in your fingers.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．We can see germs only in water.
B．Germs can’t go into your fingers through the cut in them.
C．If your temperature is high, there may be germs in your body.
D．Germs can not make your cutting fingers become big and red.
25．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Germs may make us ill. B．Germs are in water.
C．Don’t drink water. D．Take care of yourself.
B
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you can find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You can be cleverer after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal.
Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off(推迟) eating dinner time. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance(机会) to digest most of the food before you sleep.
四、根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
26．The writer gives us ________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
27．Which snack is NOT mentioned(提到) in the passage
A．Fruits. B．Yogurt. C．Chips. D．Ice cream.
28．Which is TRUE
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keeping eating until(直到) we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
29．The word “digest” means _________.
A．消化 B．享用 C．储存 D．循环
30．The passage tells us ______________.
A．where to eat B．how to eat C．what to eat D．when to eat
C
A blind（盲人）boy sat on the street with a hat by his feet. He held up(举起) a sign which said: "I am blind, please help." There were only a few coins (硬币） in the hat. A man walked by. He put a few coins into the hat. He then took the sign, turned it around, and wrote some words. He put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new words. Soon the hat started to fill up（装满）. That afternoon the man who had changed（改变） the sign came to see how things were. The boy recognized（认出）his footsteps（脚步）and asked: "Were you the one who changed(改变) my sign this morning What did you write " The man said: "I only wrote the truth（真相）. I said what you said but in a different way." His words were "Today is a beautiful day but I cannot see it." Do you think the first sign and the second sign said the same thing Of course both signs told people the boy was blind. But the first sign only told people to put some money in the hat. The second sign told people that they could enjoy the day, but the boy could not enjoy it, because he was blind. The first sign simply said the boy was blind. The second sign reminded（提醒）people they were lucky that they were not blind. There are at least(至少) two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is: Be thankful for what you have. The second is: Be creative. Think differently. There is always a better way.
31．The boy on the street__________.
A．sold his old hat
B．begged（乞求）for money
C．was busy collecting（收集）coins
D．showed his good handwriting(书法)
32．How did the man help the blind boy
A．He took the boy's sign away.
B．He only gave the boy some money.
C．He changed the words on the sign.
D．He talked to the blind boy.
33．The man is in this story ________.
A．scary B．strict
C．kind D．interesting
34．The underlined word “creative” means
A．胜利的 B．有创新的
C．有同情心的 D．有幽默感的
35．Which is the best title(题目) for the passage
A．Enjoy a sunny day
B．A blind boy on the street
C．Help the disabled（残疾）people
D．Different words make the difference
任务型阅读
Medicine is not always good for you. It may make your illness more serious or even kill you if you take it wrong.
1 Small illnesses and serious illnesses may have the same symptoms（症状）. The doctor will know if（是否）the medicine is right for you. If you have any questions, ask the doctor.
2 There are many things you should know before you take the medicine. For example, what shouldn’t you take with the medicine 3
4 Some medicine is not suitable（适合）for children. The dose(剂量) of medicine for children must be right. You must also put medicine in places where children can’t get.
阅读短文，从A-D四个句子中选出合适的句子，填入空格内，使文章意思完整通顺。
A. Read the instructions（说明书）carefully. B. Treat children differently（区别对待孩子）. C. Follow the doctor’s advice. D. When should you take the medicine, before or after meals
36．
37．
38．
39．
40．What’s the main idea of the article
A．Medicine is always good for you.
B．Small illnesses and serious illnesses have the same symptoms.
C．All medicine is not suitable for children.
D．You should use medicine correctly.(正确地)
五、看图写句子。
遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的完整、正确的句子。
41．have, yesterday
42．party, next week
43．be bad for
44．not, too late
45．when, grow up
六、短文填空
根据短文内容，按首字母、中文、音标语境提示，完成单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。
Tim Black was just a baby when doctors told his parents that he had a serious disease. The disease would one day take away his sight (视力). That 46 when he became a teenager. So his chance to drive a car went away with his sight. You might think his 47 ( /dri: m/ ) of becoming a doctor would have died as well, but it didn’t. Black has s 48 done a number of things since losing his sight.
In December 2004, Black graduated from college. However, he had a hard time getting into medical school. Most schools didn’t believe a blind student could 49 (通过) the classes! How would a blind student be 50 ( /eibl/ ) to study How would he"see"the models, charts, and drawings How could he help a patient
F 51 , one medical school believed in him. With the help of a dog, a computer, raised-line drawings and his fingertips. Black was able to study in school. His positive outlook (正面的人生观) on life made him successful. "I’ve just been trying to do the b 52 with what I’ve got." he says. “I don’ t think that’s any 53 ( / d fr ns / ).”
At this time. Tim Black is only the third blind student to graduate from medical school. People call him a 54 (英雄). His blindness didn't make him give up his dreams. He continues to try new things. Tim Back can be an e 55 to all of us to become best.
七、选词填空
综合填空: 根据短文内容选择方框内的单词, 并用其正确的形式填入空白处(每空填一词)，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
thanks sweet their last four
Thanksgiving Day is an American national day. It often 56 for four days. Americans celebrate it on the 57 Thursday of November each year. It's a time for people to give 58 to god. And it is a time for family members to get together.
Thanksgiving is like a warm meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional(传统的) dinner together. Roast turkey, 59 potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to 60 parents and teachers who give them help and who love them very much.
八、书面表达
61．俗话说：病从口入。很多同学平时不注意饮食卫生和习惯，结果生病了。我们应该如何做才能保持身体健康呢？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：1）饭前洗手；2）少喝冷饮；3)不吃变质的食物，如坏的牛奶；4）多做运动，一周至少两次；5）多吃蔬菜和水果；6）多喝水；7）有病立刻去就医。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么了？——我感觉很糟糕。也许我得了流感。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。此处构成“have the flu”短语，是固定用法，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——恐怕我牙疼。——你应该去看牙医。
考查名词辨析。cough咳嗽；cold感冒；headache头疼；toothache牙疼。根据下一句“You should go to see a dentist.”可知对方建议作者去看牙医，可推断出作者应该是牙疼。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——李先生，你能告诉我们如何学好游泳吗？——当然可以。但是记住：没有艰苦的努力，我们什么也学不好。
考查介词的用法。with用；after在……之后；without没有；for为了；根据空前后learn nothing well和hard work可知没有艰苦的努力，什么也学不好，所以用介词without。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：——早睡对你的健康是好是坏？——好。我们应该早睡。
考查动词短语辨析。going to bed early早睡；staying up late熬夜；eating too much salt吃太多盐；watching TV看电视。根据答句可知，对方认为早点睡觉对健康是有好处的。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你多久运动一次？——一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How much多少钱；How long多长；How soon多久。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，回答的是频率，所以对频率提问。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：运动不仅可以强身健体，还能增强我们的信心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up举起，张贴，搭建；build up增进，加强；grow up长大；take up占据。根据句意可知本句介绍了运动的好处，使身体强健、增加自信，所以用动词短语build up“增进”。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——彼得昨天伤到了腿。——听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Don’t worry about it别担心；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Really真的。根据前句“Peter hurt his leg yesterday.”可知，彼得受伤了，所以表达难过的情绪符合语境。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——我不擅长踢足球。你介意教我吗？——一点也不（介意）。我们去练习吧。
考查交际用语。Sure当然；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；You are welcome不客气。根据下一句“Let’s go and practice.”可知对方不介意教作者踢足球，所以回答应该是“一点也不（介意）”。故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我们将参加城市足球队。你想加入我们吗？——好主意。
考查动词和短语辨析。join参加，指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为“参军、入团、入党”等；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语；take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。根据“the city football team城市足球队”可知是加入团体组织，前空需用join；would like to do sth.想做某事/愿意做某事，委婉说法，是固定结构，后空需用不定式。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：两个月后，格林先生将在我们学校教我们英语。
考查句子时态。is teaching现在进行时；teaches 一般现在时；taught一般过去时；will teach一般将来时。根据“In two months”可知此句时态是一般将来时，故选D。
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍爬山这项运动，爬山的注意事项以及自己爬山的经历。
11．句意：爬山是一项有益健康的运动。
sport运动；game游戏；job职业；work工作。本句主语是Climbing，是一项运动。故选A。
12．句意：它可以使人强壮和健康。
strongly强壮地；strong强壮的；heavily重地；free自由的。此处与healthy构成并列，所以是用形容词；又因为主语It指代“爬山”这项运动，所以是使人强壮。故选B。
13．句意：我的朋友很胖，她很担心。
pleased快乐的；sorry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。此处构成“be worried about”短语，翻译为“对……感到担心”。故选D。
14．句意：然后另一个朋友告诉她爬山可以帮助她。
make制作；improve改善；help帮助；exercise锻炼。本句主语climbing，结合前句提到的问题，所以爬山可以帮助到她。故选C。
15．句意：她现在还在继续爬山。
climbing爬山；watching观看；going去；standing站立。根据上文内容可知，我的朋友去爬山锻炼，故选A。
16．句意：首先，你应该穿上一双舒适的运动鞋。
wear穿（状态）；put on穿上（动作）；dress穿衣；take拿。根据宾语“a pair of comfortable sports shoes”可知，此处表示“穿鞋”，是爬山需要做的事，强调状态。故选A。
17．句意：最后，最好有一个朋友和你在一起，因为你们可以互相帮助。
one一；each每个；an一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“Last, it's better to have a friend with you”可知，是两个朋友一起，此处构成“each other”短语，翻译为“互相，彼此”。故选B。
18．句意：现在去爬山对我来说很容易。
hard难的；easy简单的；boring无聊的；kind善良的。根据后文“Mountains can be everywhere.”可知，周围到处都是山，所以现在爬山对我来说很容易。故选B。
19．句意：当我回来的时候，我感到如此累以至于不能动。
so如此；too太；quite十分；such如此。此处构成“so+adj+that…”句型，翻译为“如此……以至于……”，强调的是形容词tired。故选A。
20．句意：我的朋友告诉我，如果我经常爬山，我一点也不会感到累。
worried担心的；tired劳累的；relaxed轻松的；pleased快乐的。根据前文“When I came back, I felt…tired that I couldn't move.”可知，前文提及爬山很累。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A
【分析】文章大意：细菌无处不在。当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害我们的身体。
21．细节理解题。根据文中“What makes us sick Germs (病毒) do it.” 可知，细菌让我们生病，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据文中“When you are ill, you must be unhappy ... feeling terrible.” 可知，当你生病的时候，你感觉糟透了，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文中“Germs are in every place.” 可知，细菌到处都是，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据文中“Sometimes germs go into all of your body, and you will have a high temperature.” 有时细菌会进入你的全身，你就会发烧。可知，If your temperature is high, there may be germs in your body.是正确的，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，细菌无处不在。当我们皮肤受伤时，细菌就会借机侵害我们的身体。可知，这篇文章的主旨是“细菌会使我们生病”，故选A。
26．B 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．B
【分析】本文就如何健康饮食提出一些建议：和其他人一起吃；听从身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果、酸奶或奶酪这样的健康零食；晚饭不要吃得太晚。
26．细节理解题。根据文中第二段到第六段的首句“Eat with others.”，“Listen to your body.”，“Eat breakfast.”，“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”，“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知本文关于健康饮食的建议有以下五条：和其他人一起吃；听从身体的要求；要吃早饭；吃像水果、酸奶或奶酪这样的健康零食；晚饭不要吃得太晚。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知人们可以吃水果、酸奶或奶酪等健康零食，但不要用薯片代替一顿饭，所以文中没有提到冰淇淋。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知尽量在睡觉前至少三小时吃晚饭，所以选项D说法正确。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”和常识可知至少要在睡觉前三小时吃饭，在接下来的八到十个小时给身体一个机会来消化大部分食物，所以此处digest表示的含义为“消化”。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章首句“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.”可知，本文主要针对如何进行健康饮食提出了一些建议。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文叙述了一个失明的男孩坐在街道上，脚边放着一顶帽子，他举着一块牌子，上边写着：我是盲人，请帮帮我。帽子里仅有几枚硬币。一位男士走过，从口袋里拿出几枚硬币放进帽子里，然后把牌子拿过来，转过牌子写上了几个字。不一会儿，帽子了开始满了，很多人开始给这位盲人钱。
31．细节理解题。根据He held up a sign which said: “I am blind, please help.” 他举着一块牌子，上边写着：我是盲人，请帮帮我。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据wrote some words 和Soon the hat began to fill up.他写上了几个字。不一会儿，帽子了开始满了。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据文章意思，Without the man’s help, the blind boy couldn’t get so much money.没有那个男人的帮助，这位盲人不能得到如此多的钱，所以他是善良的。故选C。
34．细节理解题。词意猜测题。根据Think differently. There is always a better way可知，此单词应该是创新的，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据故事围绕牌子上不同的话，产生不同的结果而展开的。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D
【分析】短文就如何正确服药给出了一些建议。
36．根据下文“Small illnesses and serious illnesses may have the same symptoms（症状）. The doctor will know if（是否）the medicine is right for you. If you have any questions, ask the doctor.”可知小病和大病可能症状相同，因此服药要遵医嘱，所以选项C“听从医生的建议。”符合语境。故选C。
37．根据后一句“There are many things you should know before you take the medicine.”以及接下来的举例可知，有许多事情在服药前应该知晓，除了听从医生建议外，还可以看说明书，所以选项A“仔细阅读说明书。”符合语境。故选A。
38．根据前一句“For example, what shouldn’t you take with the medicine ”可知，这是举例说明服药的禁忌，所以这里继续举例说明服药的注意事项，因此选项D“什么时候服药，饭前还是饭后？”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文“Some medicine is not suitable（适合）for children. The dose(剂量) of medicine for children must be right.”可知，本段主要介绍儿童与成人用药的不同之处以及注意事项，所以选项B“区别对待孩子”符合语境。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。短文主要从听从医生建议、仔细阅读说明书和区别对待孩子用药等方面说明了如何正确服药。故选D。
41．I had a headache yesterday. 42．We are going to have a party next week. 43．Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. 44．He shouldn’t watch TV too late. / The mother told him not to watch TV too late. 45．He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. / I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
【解析】41．句意：昨天我头疼。根据图片及汉语提示，要用到词组have a headache头疼。主语自定，根据yesterday可知，时态为一般过去时。故答案为I had a headache yesterday.
42．句意：下周我们将举行一个聚会。根据图片内容，要用到词组have a party举行派对（聚会）主语自定，根据next week可知，用一般将来时。故答案为We are going to have a party next week.
43．句意：在阳光下看书对我们的眼睛有害。根据图片内容，要用到词组read a book读书；in the sun在阳光下。图片暗示在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。故答案为Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes.
44．句意：他不应该看电视太晚了。根据图片内容，要用到词组watch TV看电视。时间显示九点多钟，图片暗示看电视不能太晚。故答案为He shouldn’t watch TV too late. / The mother told him not to watch TV too late.
45．句意：当他长大后，他打算当一名医生。When引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据图片内容，医生可能是他梦想的职业。时态用将来时态。故答案为He is going to be a doctor when he grows up. / I’m going to be a doctor when I grow up.
46．happened 47．dream 48．successfully 49．pass 50．able 51．Finally 52．best 53．difference 54．hero 55．example
【分析】本文主要介绍了盲人Tim Black凭借自己的努力与积极的人生观，成功从医学院毕业，并不断尝试新的事物。
46．句意：那发生在他十几岁时。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语；由上文“The disease would one day take away his sight.”可知，疾病会夺走他的视力，故此处应为这件事发生时间；happen发生，动词，由“when he became…”可知，本句为一般过去时，故应用其过去式。故填happened。
47．句意：你可能认为他成为医生的梦想也会破灭，但事实并非如此。由“…of becoming a doctor”可知，此处为名词所有格，故空格处应为名词；结合音标提示可知，此处应为dream“梦想”，可数名词，此处用其单数形式。故填dream。
48．句意：布莱克自从失明以来，已经成功地做了很多事情。由所给首字母s及“…but it didn’t. Black has…done a number of things”可知，此处应为布莱克失明以来，成功地做了很多事情，故应用副词successfully“成功地”，修饰动词done。故填successfully。
49．句意：大多数学校不相信一个盲人学生能通过这门课！分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语；pass通过，动词，情态动词could后用其原形。故填pass。
50．句意：一个盲人学生怎样才能学习？由音标提示可知，此处应为be able to“能够”，固定短语。故填able。
51．句意：最终，一所医学院相信了他。由所给首字母f及“However, he had a hard time getting into medical school. …one medical school believed in him.”可知，此处应为布莱克毕业后很难进入医学院，但最后一所医学院接纳了他，故应用副词finally“最终”置于句首，修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
52．句意：我一直在努力用我所拥有的去做最好的事情。由所给首字母b及“I’ve just been trying to do the…”可知，此处应为布莱克一直在努力做到最好，try to do the best尽力做到最好。故填best。
53．句意：我觉得没有任何区别。由音标提示可知，此处应为difference“区别”，可数名词，空前any“任何的”，强调布莱克和正常人之间的区别，故用其单数形式。故填difference。
54．句意：人们称他为英雄。hero英雄，可数名词，由句中a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作宾语补足语。故填hero。
55．句意：蒂姆·布莱克可以成为我们所有人成为最好的榜样。由所给首字母e及“Tim Back can be an…to all of us to become best.”可知，此处应为他可以成为每个人成为最好的榜样；example榜样，可数名词，由句中an可知，此处用其单数形式。故填example。
56．lasts 57．fourth 58．thanks 59．sweet 60．their
【分析】短文主要介绍美国的传统节日——感恩节。它在每年的11月份的第四个星期四。人们常常来感恩上帝，孩子们常常感恩于他们的父母与老师，家人们常常团聚在一起，吃上一顿丰盛的大餐来庆祝这一节日。
56．句意：它通常持续四天。此处缺少动词，时态是一般现在时态。并注意动词用三单形式。依据句意，故答案为lasts。
57．句意：美国人通常在每一年的11月份的第四个星期四来庆祝它。此处序数词，依据句意，故答案为fourth。
58．句意：在这个时候，人们常常来感恩上帝。此处缺少名词，give thanks to…对……表示感激。故答案为thanks。
59．句意：总是为感恩节晚餐准备好烤火鸡、甘薯和布丁。sweet Potatoes 红薯，白薯，甜红薯。故答案为sweet。
60．句意：感恩节对于孩子们来说也是感恩于他们的父母与老师的一天。名词前缺少形容词性物主代词。依据句意可知，答案为their。
61．例文
How to keep healthy
Everyone wants to keep healthy. In everyday life, we should have good habits.
We should have less cold drink. Cold things are bad for our stomachs. We had better wash our hands before meals. We mustn’t eat bad food or drink bad milk. Vegetables and fruit are good for our health. We should eat more vegetables and fruit every day. We should also drink plenty of water every day. Doing sports is good for our health. We had better do sports at least twice a week. If we are ill, we should go to see the doctor at once.
If we follow the advice, we can stay healthy.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料作文。要求就“我们应该如何做才能保持身体健康”展开题目并进行拓展。提示内容比较全面。
2.写作指导：本文时态使用一般现在时，在写作时第一段引出主题；第二段详述保持健康的一些方法和建议；第三段总结。写作时注意语句通顺、语法正确、语意完整。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
