2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考卷（深圳专用）
九年级·英语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have you ever heard of Huawei Has your father got a Mate60 pro
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____1____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ___2____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者)of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____3____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____4____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop to ____5____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____6____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____7____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ______8_______ was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____9_____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
Huawei has ____10____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China.
1. A. set up B. set off C. set for D. set in
2. A. change B. development C. research D. effect
3. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although
4. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business
5. A. selling B. buying C. planning D. taking
6. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment
7. A. come up with B. end up with C. take care of D. deal with
8. A. experience B. experiment C. lesson D. result
9. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat
10. A. made B. set C. taken D. put
II. 阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A（原创）
“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.
To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).
Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.
Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).
The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019. During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.
The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.
Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.
These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
11. What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues
A Solar energy and wind power B Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy
C Biomass and tidal energy D Nuclear power and natural gas
12. What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management
A. To use green energy sources at all competition venues
B. To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games
C. To repair and renovate existing facilities
D. To reduce building costs for venues
13. How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games
A. 12 B. 56 C. 51 D. The article does not mention it.
14. Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium
A. They were newly built and modern. B. They were in good condition.
C. They were technologically advanced. D. The article does not mention the reason.
15. What will happen to the venues after the Games
A. They will be demolished. B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.
C. They will be sold to other countries. D. The article does not mention it.
B（原创）
“Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应).
An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size.
“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be.
The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives.
In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions.
Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage.
16. What determines the color of quantum dots
A. The material they are made of. B. The amount of light they absorb.
C. Their sizes. D. The wavelength they emit.
17. Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color
A. Smaller dots appear bluer B. Smaller dots appear redder
C. Larger dots appear bluer D. Larger dots appear redder
18. In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals
a. Biological imaging b. Write a prescription (开处方)
c. Tumor removal d. Dye usage e. Drug delivery
A. a, b, c B. b, c. e C. a. c, e D. a. d. e
19. According to the article, which of the following statements is correct
A. Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects.
B. The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success.
C. Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage.
D. The smaller the quantum dot, the longer the wavelength it releases.
20. What’s the main idea of this article
A. Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
B. The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties.
C. Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots.
D. The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields.
C
The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Tines. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
21 What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material needs from families.
D. Short-time to failure in competitions
22. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A. Warned. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. D. Pleased.
23. What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding B. Unacceptable. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
24. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
25. The best title of the passage could be __________.
A. New lifestyle of youth B. Lost spirit of fight
C. Stop to take a break D. Lie down or stand up
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
These days we are bringing up kids in a generation that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer, the iPad or the phone, it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go.
26 Some of them are “I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it ”, “Should I allow him to play for so long ”, and “When should I say no ”
A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers. 27 At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind.
28 It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be used even without an Internet connection. Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled.
Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf Not really. 29 Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it.
30 Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid.
A. Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you.
B. They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends.
C. But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions.
D. If used properly, it has so much information to offer our kids.
E. Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer.
F. It’s bad for your health to use it too much.
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场不同演讲会的资料，请根据Alice, Simon, Peter, Edward, Steve and Mark的情况与需求，为其匹配最适合的选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces. 32．Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it. 33．Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals. 34．Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America. 35．Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature(文学). They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature. A Are you eager to learn ink painting but don’t know how to paint it yourself Come to this lecture and learn how to use watercolors and brushes! Venue: Shenzhen Art Museum Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. B “Jiaguwen” is one of the oldest pictographic(象形) characters in the world. Do you want to know more about it Come and enjoy this lecture. Venue: Longgang District Library Time: 9:00 a.m. C Professor Wang talks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: Shenzhen Youth Palace Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. D Are you a fan of “Dream of the Red Mansion” (Hong Lou Meng) Listen to a lecture on an in-depth analysis of this classic novel. Venue: Museum of Chinese Literature (Shenzhen) Time: 9:30 a.m. E Qi Baishi is one of China’s greatest modern painters. He has a painting style of his own. Want to learn how to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces Come to spend some time with us. Venue: Shenzhen Art Academy Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. F During the Spring Festival, you can see “Fu” everywhere. But what is “Fu” and where does it come from Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Shenzhen Library Time: 2:00 p.m.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（原创）
观书有感
(宋·朱熹)
半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许？为有源头活水来。
The Book
(By Zhu Xi)
There lies a glassy oblong pool, where light and shade pursue their course.
How can it be so clear and cool For water comes fresh from the source.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Reading can be helpful in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphor (比喻) of flowing water (流水) in the poem The Book. He wants _____36____(tell) readers that reading is important, in order to improve oneself. Only by____37_____ (read), can people take in new knowledge in order to make progress. So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as_____38____ (clear) as a pool of water.
The poem begins with a picture of ______39____ square pond, half an acre in size. The poet goes into descriptive detail about how the pond reflects the sky and the clouds, creating a ___40_____(peace) and quiet environment. The tranquil pool of water serves as a mirror, reflecting the world around it.
The question comes up, “how can it be so pure and clear ” The answer hidden in this poem ___41______(lie) in the last line. The pond’s clarity（清澈） and freshness are due to the source of live water（活水） ____42____runs into it.
The “live water” and the pool is a smart metaphor which _____43___ (use) by Zhu Xi to explain the _____44_______(important) of original and authentic knowledge for clarity of mind. The pool symbolizes the mind of a reader, while the live water represents the continual influx （涌入）of knowledge.
The poem concludes with the message that as long as one continuously seeks out（寻求） fresh and original knowledge, ___45_____(they)mind, like the pond, can remain clear and untainted. That’s the poet's attitude towards life and learning. Learning is about constantly absorbing new things to maintain their progress and vitality（活力）.
That’s the wisdom Zhu Xi shares with us in “Book”
IV. 书面表达（15分）
现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 John，你将在校园广播 English Today 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：
原因 意义 建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识 2. 懒惰成性 3. …… 1. 锻炼身体 2. 培养独立 3. …… 1. 参与课程 2. 分担家务 3. ……
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates, do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chairman of the student union
John
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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2023-2024学年上学期第三次月考卷（深圳专用）
九年级·英语
（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。
3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Have you ever heard of Huawei Has your father got a Mate60 pro
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was ____1____ in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of ____2____, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者)of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. ____3____ it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some ____4____. The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop to ____5____ parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little ____6____ on our company. Huawei has enough ability to ____7____ the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only 4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The ______8_______ was not as romantic as you imagine. ”
Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may ____9_____ Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
Huawei has ____10____ a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China.
1. A. set up B. set off C.set for D.set in
2. A. change B. development C. research D. effect
3. A. Because B. When C. After D. Although
4. A. difficulties B. chances C. problem D. business
5. A. selling B. buying C.planing D.taking
6. A. influence B. change C. requirement D. punishment
7. A. come up with B. end up with C. take care of D. deal with
8. A. experience B. experiment C. lesson D. result
9. A. own B. win C. lose D. beat
10. A. made B. set C. taken D. put
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。
1.句意：1987年，一家名叫华为的小公司在深圳成立。
根据句子意思，表示“在深圳成立了一个小公司”，应该选择“set up”表示“成立”故选A 。
2. B.根据句子意思，表示“经过30多年的发展”，应该选择“development”表示“发展”故选B。
3.句意：尽管它在不久前才开始生产手机，但它已经成为最著名的电话公司之一。
Because因为；When当……时候；After在……之后；Although尽管。本句前后表述内容构成让步转折关系，although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
4.句意：但是在2019年，华为面临一些困难。
difficulties困难；chances机会；problem问题；business业务。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America.”可知，此时华为遇到了“困难”，结合限定词some，所以设空处应填写名词复数形式。故选A。
5.句意：与此同时，美国政府计划停止向华为出售零部件和服务。
sell销售， buy购买，plan计划，take 拿走。根据“The US government made a law to stop its sales in America...services to Huawei.”可知，美国一方面禁止华为在美销售，同时也停止向华为“出售”服务等。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。
6.句意：这项法律对我们公司几乎没有影响。
influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，美国的规定对公司没有影响，have influence on sth.“对某事有影响”，选项A符合语境。故选A。
7.句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。
come up with提出；end up with结束；take care of照顾；deal with处理。deal with problems“处理问题”，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8. A 根据句子意思，“我创立华为的经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫”，选项中只有“experience”符合。
9. beat根据句子意思，“华为可能会超越三星，成为最大的智能手机制造商”，应该选择 D. beat 表示“超越”
10. 句意：华为为中国企业树立了一个好榜样。
has made制作；has set设置，确定；has taken拿走；has put放置。set an example“树立榜样”，选项B符合语境。故选B。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A（原创）
“Green Games” became a calling card for the 19th Asian Games, which were held from Sept 23 to Oct 8 in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang.
To make the Games the world’s first waste-free sporting event, green energy sources were used at all 56 competition venues (场馆).
Some of the renewable (可再生的) electricity used at the venues was photovoltaic energy (光伏能源), transmitted (传输) from areas such as Qinghai and Gansu. Another source was wind power which was made in areas including the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
A digital management platform was also started to help achieve carbon neutrality (碳中和) during the Asian Games. On the platform, digital technologies were used for managing carbon emissions (排放) from venues in the six cities where the Games were held. The technologies included data collection and emissions reduction (减排) and evaluation.
Among all of the Games’ 56 competition venues, just 12 were newly built. The rest were existing facilities (设施) repaired as part of the organizers’ mission of sustainability (持续性).
The Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium, the venue used for soccer events at the Games, was first built in 2019. During the venue’s renovation, its solar-film ceiling and spectator (观众) seating – both of which had been used for 14 years but remained in good condition – were kept after being scientifically assessed (评估). This helped to reduce building costs by nearly 8 million yuan.
The race track of Chun’an Jieshou Sports Centre’s velodrome (自行车赛场) was covered with 374 interchangeable components (部件) which can continue to use after the competition ended.
Zhejiang also improved public entry to the venues and hosted sports events in them. During the one-year delay (推迟) of the Games due to the pandemic, the venues were put aside but still kept in use. Since May 2022, all of the available venues have received 10 million visits, allowing the public to experience the world-class facilities.
These venues will continue to be used for sports and public fitness after the Games. Venue owners and operators have developed post-games plans for 51 venues.
11. What kind of renewable energy sources were used at the competition venues
A Solar energy and wind power
B Hydroelectric power and geothermal energy
C Biomass and tidal energy
D Nuclear power and natural gas
12. What was the goal of the 19th Asian Games in terms of waste management
A. To use green energy sources at all competition venues
B. To achieve carbon neutrality during the Games
C. To repair and renovate existing facilities
D. To reduce building costs for venues
13. How many of the competition venues were newly built for the 19th Asian Games
A. 12 B. 56 C. 51 D. The article does not mention it.
14. Why did the organizers keep the solar-film ceiling and spectator seating of the Shangcheng Sports Centre Stadium
A. They were newly built and modern.
B. They were in good condition.
C. They were technologically advanced.
D. The article does not mention the reason.
15. What will happen to the venues after the Games
A. They will be demolished. B. They will be used for sports and public fitness.
C. They will be sold to other countries. D. The article does not mention it.
【答案】ABABB
【解析】本文介绍杭州亚运会主打一个主题——绿色亚运。
11. 细节理解题。从第三段可知使用光伏能源和风能。故答案选A
12.文章提到，亚运会期间启动了数字管理平台，以帮助实现碳中和，这表明废物管理和减少碳排放是重要目标。故答案选B
13. A细节理解题。根据文章, among the 56 competition venues, only 12 were newly built, while the rest were repaired existing facilities.故答案选A
14.B文章指出，太阳能薄膜天花板和观众座椅已经使用了14年，但仍保持良好状态，因此在翻新过程中对其进行了保留，以降低成本。
15.B 细节理解题。文章指出，这些场馆将在奥运会后继续用于体育和公众健身，这表明它们将具有长期用途。
B（原创）
“Roses are red. Violets are blue.” As an English poem tells us, most things we see in the world have a certain color. However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size. This incredible phenomenon is due to the quantum effect (量子效应).
An element’s properties (性质) are largely determined by how many electrons it has, noted the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. However, when matter shrinks to nanometers, its properties are determined by its size. Based on this effect, Alexei Ekimov from Russia and Louis Brus and Moungi Bawendi from the US received the Nobel Prize in chemistry this year for the discovery and development of quantum dots (量子点), semiconducting nanoparticles (半导体纳米粒子) that are usually 2 to 10 nanometers in size.
“Quantum dots have many fascinating and unusual properties. Importantly, they have different colors depending on their size,” said Johan Aqvist, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry.
Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长). The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is, resulting in a bluer light. Likewise, the larger it is, the redder the light will be.
The research by the three scientists opened up a whole new world for chemistry. The light from quantum dots is pure and bright, providing more convenience and enjoyment in many aspects of our lives.
In hospitals, quantum dots are applied to bioimaging (生物成像) and traceable (可追踪的) drug delivery. They can guide doctors when they remove tumors (肿瘤). The dots are much brighter than traditional organic dyes (染料). In our homes, we enjoy pure and dynamic light from TV and computer displays using QLED technology (Q stands for quantum dots). In labs, chemists make use of light from quantum dots to catalyze (催化) chemical reactions.
Looking ahead, scientists believe that quantum dots could help in the making of tiny sensors and thinner solar cells, as well as in encrypted (加密的) quantum communication. Quantum dots have been benefiting humankind in many ways. However, our exploration of them is still at an early stage.
16. What determines the color of quantum dots
A. The material they are made of. B. The amount of light they absorb.
C. Their sizes. D. The wavelength they emit.
17. Quantum dots absorb light and release it at a different wavelength. Which accurately explains the relationship between quantum dot size and color
A. Smaller dots appear bluer B. Smaller dots appear redder
C. Larger dots appear bluer D. Larger dots appear redder
18. In what aspects are quantum dots being used in hospitals
a. Biological imaging b. Write a prescription(开处方)
c. Tumor removal d. Dye usage e. Drug delivery
A. a, b, c B. b, c. e C. a. c, e D. a. d. e
19. According to the article, which of the following statements is correct
A. Three scientists received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for their discovery of quantum effects.
B. The applications of quantum dots are achieving great success.
C. Research on quantum dots is still in the early stage.
D. The smaller the quantum dot, the longer the wavelength it releases.
20. What’s the main idea of this article
A. Introduction to three scientists who have won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
B. The importance of quantum effect in determining an element’s properties.
C. Explored the potential application fields of future quantum dots.
D. The discovery and development of quantum dots and their applications in different fields.
【答案】CACCD
【解析】文章的主旨大意是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。三位科学家的研究为化学领域打开了全新的世界，量子点在医院、家庭和实验室等方面有着广泛的应用，如生物成像、追踪药物释放、电视和计算机显示屏等。科学家们相信，量子点还有很大的潜力，在制造微型传感器、更薄的太阳能电池以及加密的量子通信方面发挥作用。尽管我们对量子点的认识仍处于早期阶段，但它们已经在许多方面造福了人类。
16.C根据第一段的However, if a red rose shrinks (缩小) to the world of nanometers (纳米), chances are you might see it in orange, yellow, or blue, depending on its size.最后一句话，当物质被缩小到纳米级时，其颜色取决于其大小。故答案选C
17. 细节理解题A. 根据第四段，较小的点波长较短，看起来更蓝，而较大的点看起来更红。答案选A
18.细节理解题。a、c、e。根据文章第六段，量子点在医院中应用于生物成像和可追踪的药物递送，可以在医生切除肿瘤时起到引导作用。故答案选C
19.推理判断题。A陈述错误3位科学家获得化学诺贝尔奖不是因为发现量子反应，而是因为量子点的发现。故A错误。从最后一段陈述中量子点处于早期阶段。故C叙述正确B不正确。D文章中提到，“Quantum dots absorb light and then release it at another wavelength (波长)。The smaller the dot is, the shorter the wavelength is”，说明量子点越小，波长越短，而不是越长。故答案错误。答案选C
20.主旨大意题。本文的主旨是关于量子点的发现和开发以及它们在不同领域的应用。答案选D
C
The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children, known as a “lying down” lifestyle, recently struck a chord with many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society.
Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them “against the wall”. They said they hate the “involution(内卷)”, joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.
“Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整),” said a scholar, “No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”
Interestingly, most of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times, who consider themselves big fans of the lying down belief, hold the view that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short-time rest. It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions, some Chinese youth have partly lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work. But in fact, lying down is not completely comfortable. Young people who lie down always feel bad about their loss of fight far beyond their reach.
“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,” a graduate student told the Global Tines. “It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”
21 What might have caused the “lying down” lifestyle among the young
A. Improvements in living conditions.
B. Growing pressure from family and social life.
C. Increasing material needs from families.
D. Short-time to failure in competitions
22. What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean
A. Warned. B. Disappointed. C. Touched. D. Pleased.
23. What’s the scholar’s toward the “lying down” group
A. Understanding B. Unacceptable. C. Supportive. D. Unclear.
24. What can be inferred about the young generation from the text
A. They never really drop their responsibilities.
B. They really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle.
C. They find their dreams far beyond their reach.
D. They would rather escape than take challenges.
25. The best title of the passage could be __________.
A. New lifestyle of youth B. Lost spirit of fight
C. Stop to take a break D. Lie down or stand up
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D
【解析】本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“Many millennials (千一代) and Generation Zs (Z一代) complained to the Global Times that burdens (负担，压力) including work stress, family disputes and financial pressure, have pushed them ‘against the wall’.”可知，来自家庭和社会生活的日益增长的压力可能是致使年轻人“躺平”的生活方式的原因。故选B。
22.词义猜测题。根据第一段“The idea of low material needs, low consumption (消费) and refusing to work, marry and have children”对这种生活方式和“many young Chinese who are eager to take a break to breathe in this highly-competitive society”年轻一代的生存状态的描述，可知，年轻人对这种观念是认同并受其影响的，划线词意为“触动”。故选C。
23.观点态度题。根据第三段““Instead of always following the ‘fine tradition’ of struggle, endure and sacrifice (牺牲) to bear the stresses, they prefer a temporary lying down as relief and adjustment (调整)”和“No wonder that some young people, under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage (按揭) today, would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”可知，学者对“躺平”群体的态度是理解的。故选A。
24.推理判断题。根据最后“Young people on campus have both expectations and confusion about their future, but most of us have refused to set ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges”和“It’s no use running away. I have to ‘stand up’ and face the reality sooner or later.”可知，他们从未真正放下自己的责任。故选A。
25.最佳标题题。根据文章大意可知，本文主要介绍了在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂时停下来喘口气，因此他们选择“躺平”，他们不愿总是遵循奋斗、忍受和牺牲的美德来承受压力。但他们大多数人都不想浪费了机会和挑战，也不会真正放下自己的责任。因此和“躺平”以及“站起来奋斗”有关。故选D。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
These days we are bringing up kids in a generation that we like to call the iPad generation. Kids enjoy spending hours playing on their computers and phones. Since it seems that most of us parents can’t live without the computer, the iPad or the phone, it is normal for our kids to feel that that’s the way to go.
26 Some of them are “I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it ”, “Should I allow him to play for so long ”, and “When should I say no ”
A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers. 27 At the same time, there is another set of parents who let their kids use their iPads or their phones for long hours. They feel their kids have to be good at using them, or they will be left behind.
28 It can play a big role in the development of our kids. It can be used even without an Internet connection. Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy. However, the number of hours that they use it should be controlled.
Let us talk about the Internet now. Is it a big bad wolf Not really. 29 Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them. There are a lot of healthy, kid-friendly websites that our kids can use. If you do allow your kid to use the Internet, be there while he or she uses it.
30 Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid.
A. Make it an experience that your kid enjoys with you.
B. They think that kids should do other things like riding a bike or playing out with friends.
C. But as parents we find ourselves asking the same questions.
D. If used properly, it has so much information to offer our kids.
E. Well, we shouldn’t stop our kids from using the computer.
F. It’s bad for your health to use it too much.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. E 29. D 30. A
【解析】短文就该不该让孩子使用电脑提出了自己的看法和建议，指出学习和工作都离不开电脑，但如果沉迷于电脑，就会影响孩子的学习，家长应该和孩子一起使用电脑，享受快乐的亲子体验。
26. 根据下文“Some of them are ‘I don’t want my kid on the computer; Am I right not letting him use it ’ ‘Should I allow him to play for so long ’, and ‘When should I say no ’”，可知都是和电脑相关的问题；选项C“但作为父母，我们发现自己也在问同样的问题”符合语境，故选C。
27. 根据空前一句“A lot of parents believe they shouldn’t let their kids use computers”，可知他们想让孩子们去做别的事情；选项B“他们认为孩子们应该做其他的事情，比如骑自行车或和朋友出去玩”符合语境，故选B。
28. 根据下文“It can play a big role in the development of our kids... Kids can use it to draw pictures, read books, listen to music or play games just like any other toy”，可知这里是说没有必要阻止孩子使用电脑；选项E“嗯，我们不应该阻止我们的孩子使用电脑”符合语境，故选E。
29. 根据空后一句“Kids can know what is happening around them, and read wonderful facts about anything that interests them”，可知孩子们能从网络上获取很多有用的信息；选项D“如果使用得当，它可以为我们的孩子提供很多信息”符合语境，故选D。
30. 根据空后一句“Don’t let the Internet turn into something that just helps you to take care of your kid”，可知作者建议家长们和孩子们一起使用电脑；选项A“让你的孩子和你一起享受这种体验”符合语境，故选A。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六场不同演讲会的资料，请根据Alice, Simon,Peter, Edward, Steve and Mark的情况与需求，为其匹配最适合的选项，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31．Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces. 32．Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it. 33．Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals. 34．Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America. 35．Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature(文学). They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature. A Are you eager to learn ink painting but don’t know how to paint it yourself Come to this lecture and learn how to use watercolors and brushes! Venue: Shenzhen Art Museum Time: 2:00 p. m.-5:00 p. m. B “Jiaguwen” is one of the oldest pictographic(象形) characters in the world. Do you want to know more about it Come and enjoy this lecture. Venue: Longgang District Library Time: 9:00 a.m. C Professor Wang talks about her experiences at the UN and shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West. Venue: Shenzhen Youth Palace Time: 1:30 p.m.-4:00 p.m. D Are you a fan of “Dream of the Red Mansion” (Hong Lou Meng) Listen to a lecture on an in-depth analysis of this classic novel. Venue: Museum of Chinese Literature (Shenzhen) Time: 9:30 a.m. E Qi Baishi is one of China’s greatest modern painters. He has a painting style of his own. Want to learn how to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces Come to spend some time with us. Venue: Shenzhen Art Academy Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. F During the Spring Festival, you can see“Fu” everywhere. But what is “Fu” and where does it come from Why do people hang “Fu” character upside down on the door Get all the answers from this free lecture. Venue: Shenzhen Library Time: 2:00 p.m.
【答案】31．E 32．B 33．F 34．C 35．D
【解析】文章主要介绍了Alice, Simon, Peter, Edward, Steve, Mark等人的兴趣爱好和应该听的相应讲座。
31．根据“Alice lives in Longgang District. She is especially interested in Chinese ink painting but she has no idea how to understand masterpieces.”可知，爱丽丝住在龙岗区。她对中国水墨画特别感兴趣，但她不知道如何欣赏杰作。选项E中“Want to learn bow to appreciate Qi’s masterpieces ”想学习如何欣赏齐的杰作吗？符合语境，故选E。
32．根据“Simon is now studying in Shenzhen Art Academy. He shows great interest in Chinese ancient characters. Now he wants to get a deeper understanding of it.”可知，西蒙现在在深圳艺术学院学习。他对中国古代文字表现出极大的兴趣。现在他想对它有更深入的了解。选项B中“‘Jiaguwen’ is one of the oldest pictographic characters in the world.” “甲骨文”是世界上最古老的象形文字之一，符合语境，故选B。
33．根据“Peter is crazy about Chinese traditional culture. At weekends he plans to call on friends to learn about Chinese festivals.”可知彼得对中国传统文化着迷。周末，他计划去拜访朋友，了解中国的节日。选项F“During the Spring Festival, you can see ‘Fu’ everywhere.”可知，讲的是中国的春节，符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Edward has always been very interested in cultural differences. He is curious to know how others understand cultural differences between China and America.”可知，爱德华一直对文化差异很感兴趣。他很想知道其他人如何理解中美之间的文化差异。选项C“shares her understanding of the cultural differences between East and West.”分享她对文化的理解东西方的差异，符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“Steve and Mark both have a talent for literature. They want to do some research on the masterpieces of Chinese ancient literature.”可知史蒂夫和马克都有文学天赋。他们想对中国古代文学名著进行一些研究。选项D讲的是“Dream of the RedMansion”《红楼梦》这部经典小说，符合情景，故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（原创）
观书有感
(宋·朱熹)
半亩方塘一鉴开， 天光云影共徘徊。
问渠那得清如许？ 为有源头活水来。
The Book
(By Zhu Xi)
There lies a glassy oblong pool, Where light and shade pursue their course.
How can it be so clear and cool For water comes fresh from the source.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Reading can be helpful in different ways. Song Dynasty poet Zhu Xi (1130-1200) uses the metaphor (比喻) of flowing water (流水) in the poem The Book. He wants _____36____(tell) readers that reading is important, in order to improve oneself. Only by____37_____ (read), can people take in new knowledge in order to make progress. So he hopes people could get past being lazy while reading in order to make their minds as_____38____ (clear) as a pool of water.
The poem begins with a picture of ______39____ square pond, half an acre in size. The poet goes into descriptive detail about how the pond reflects the sky and the clouds, creating a ___40_____(peace) and quiet environment. The tranquil pool of water serves as a mirror, reflecting the world around it.
The question comes up, “how can it be so pure and clear ” The answer hidden in this poem ___41______(lie) in the last line. The pond’s clarity（清澈） and freshness are due to the source of live water（活水） ____42____runs into it.
The “live water” and the pool is a smart metaphor which _____43___ (use) by Zhu Xi to explain the _____44_______(important) of original and authentic knowledge for clarity of mind. The pool symbolizes the mind of a reader, while the live water represents the continual influx （涌入）of knowledge.
The poem concludes with the message that as long as one continuously seeks out（寻求） fresh and original knowledge, ___45_____(they)mind, like the pond, can remain clear and untainted. That’s the poet's attitude towards life and learning. Learning is about constantly absorbing new things to maintain their progress and vitality（活力）.
That’s the wisdom Zhu Xi shares with us in “Book”.
【答案】
36. to tell 37. reading 38. clear 39. a 40. peaceful
41. lies 42. that (which) 43. is used 44. importance 45. their
IV. 第三节：书面表达（15分）
现在，学校都很重视劳动对个人健康成长的影响。假如你是学生会的会长 John，你将在校园广播 English Today 中号召全校同学加入到劳动实践中。请根据以下所给的表格写一篇英语演讲稿：
原因 意义 建议
1. 缺乏劳动意识 2. 懒惰成性 3. …… 1. 锻炼身体 2. 培养独立 3. …… 1. 参与课程 2. 分担家务 3. ……
注意：
1. 短文应包括所有要点，可以适当发挥，使文章连贯；
2. 词数 80 左右；
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear schoolmates, Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Chairman of the student union
John
【答案】
Dear schoolmates,
Do you think labor education is a necessary skill for everyone We can find the only thing we need to do at home is studying. This is because of our lack of this sense. Sometimes we get used to being lazy. Also, one of the reasons is that our parents don’t let us do housework.
In fact, doing some housework or other labor practice is really good for us. It can help us build stronger bodies and make us healthier. What’s more, we will also be more independent. So, we can benefit a lot from it. Why not do it
Also, we can help our parents do housework. We are supposed to know how hard our parents work. Besides, when we are free, we can take part in sports activities. Let’s get to work.
Chairman of the student union
John
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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