霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年上学期高一年级十月月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间:2023年10月 日
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：(注意事项为五号黑体)
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore
Website: www.
Telephone: 010-62617788
Miramber Hotel.
Restaurant & amp; Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing Store, Reading room
Travel Plans
Day 1
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2
Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum.
Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)
Day 3
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
Day 4
Morning: free time for shopping
Evening: return by air
Date of Departure (出发) Price
August 16th, 2023 ￥3,200
August 17th, 2023 ￥3,100
August 18th, 2023 ￥2,950
August 19th, 2023 ￥3,150
1. How long does the tour last
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days.
2. What’s the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company
A. 010-62618877 B. 010-62617788 C. 010-61627788 D. 010-61628877
3. On the third Day, travelers in this group can______.
A. take a walking tour B. visit Sentosa Island
C. have a party in the KTV D. take a bus tour
4. When can travelers shop freely during the tour
A. On the first day. B. On the Second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day.
B
When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.
One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.
Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.
As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.
Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.
5. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning
A. He was unwilling to attend it. B. He was excited to take part in it.
C. He was astonished to hear about it. D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it.
6. How did the poetry project benefit the author
A It boosted his confidence. B. It developed his sense of humor.
C. It reminded him to be independent. D. It taught him how to organize activities.
7. What can be inferred about Summit Learning
A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities. B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.
C. It transforms the traditional way of learning. D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.
8. How does the author find Summit Learning now
A. Demanding. B. Admirable. C. Upsetting. D. Conventional.
C
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.
All the best.
9. What is the letter’s main purpose
A. To give advice. B. To ask for advice.
C. To make a promise. D. To keep a promise.
10. What is wrong with Chen Lei
A. He is absent from school.
B. He is addicted to computer games.
C He doesn’t do well in English.
D. He can’t concentrate on his study.
11. Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to .
A. talk to Chen Lei B. talk to Chen Lei’s parents
C. leave Chen Lei alone D. set an example to Chen Lei
12. What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online
A. Interesting. B. Popular.
C. Unhealthy. D. Difficult.
D
On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either！Besides that，I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they’re also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don’t follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
13. What does the author think of high school
A. It requires hard work.
B. There are very few activities.
C. It’s hard to meet new people there.
D. There isn’t enough time for homework.
14. The author advises high school students to________.
A. give up sports
B. choose useful classes
C. try their best to get good grades
D. get ready for tests the night before
15. The last paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B. about the importance of making friends
C. not to go to any party in high school
D. not to lose ourselves in high school
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends in a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.____16____However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
____17____If some people don’t accent you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
____18____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____19____Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name and so do other people. ____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Does anyone on board know sign language(手语) ” came the voice over the speaker. Clara ___21___. Then the flight attendant(乘务员) walked up to her and ___22___ the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ___23___ and deaf,” she said. “He seemed to want something, but we couldn’t ___24___ what he needed.”
Clara, 15, who had been studying sign language for years, knew she could finger-spell into the man’s ___25___, so she walked toward the passenger Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she ___26___, “Are you OK ”
Cook asked for some water. After it was ___27___, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the ___28___. Then she looked at her watch and told him. On her third visit, she decided to ___29___
Then she told Cook about her family and future plans. “____30____, he didn’t need anything. He was just lonely and wanted to ____31____,” Clara reasoned. After a while, Cook started to tell Clara how he became blind.
She listened carefully and it seemed that she had endless ____32____. “Clara was ____33____,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “She was a timely ____34____ to Cook and it obviously ____35____ Cook to have someone he could speak to.”
21. A. replied B. noticed C. refused D. doubted
22. A. addressed B. controlled C. explained D. checked
23. A. thirsty B. sick C. mad D. blind
24. A. afford B. understand C. believe D. provide
25. A. coat B. desk C. hand D. leg
26. A. shouted B. wrote C. typed D. thought
27. A. recorded B. discovered C. heated D. served
28. A. time B. journey C. weather D. schedule
29. A. return B. register C. stay D. quit
30. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Actually
31 A. sleep B. relax C. talk D. fight
32. A. confidence B. patience C. courage D. confusion
33. A. caring B. curious C. outgoing D. expert
34. A. challenge B. attraction C. chance D. help
35. A. freed B. pleased C. protected D. changed
第二节(共30小题;满分40分)
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示拼写单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每题2分，共20分)
36. The________ (impress) he made on me was that he was outgoing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
37. I’m _____________(对…感到好奇心) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. The teacher returned his paper and said the ________ (内容) was very interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39. My desk mate came into the classroom with a ________ (confuse) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. I knew I needed to speak to the press and take________ (responsible) for the mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
41. Compared with other girls, Mary, was more ________ (外向的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. Many students become ________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
43. ________ (obvious), it is too hot in the greenhouse for vegetables to grow well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
44 Researchers are looking for ________ (志愿者) to help them study the influence of weightlessness on the human body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. A ________ (合适的) solution has already been put forward by the new manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
II. 选择短语填空(每题2分，共20分)
根据语境，从下框中选出合适的短语填空，使句意合理。
heated debate, prefer to, is suitable for, is responsible for, are confused about, are getting used to, on schedule, keep up with, used to, signed up for
46. Do you think the suit I wear for work ________the party
47. Whether to wear masks has become a source of ________.
48. If you ________anything, phone my office.
49. Not only you but also he ________this unfortunate incident.
50. She said with confidence that she could complete the project ________.
51. Two-thirds ________teach classes remotely rather than in-person because of the virus.
52. More and more villagers who ________work outside are returning home.
53. More people ________online consumption (消费).
54. The Chinese government will ________the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.
55. “I ________the tea art class. I feel the tea art classes helped me calm my mind.” she says.
III.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I studied medicine at college, and then I realized that it wasn’t for me. I didn’t know____56____to do until someone told me____57____(try) teaching English abroad. This way I could travel and take the time to find my passion. And I discovered that teaching was my passion.
I found a job in Qingdao in China. It’s a(n)____58____(wonder) city and is a great place to live in. Now There____59____(be) six foreign teachers in my school from the UK, America and Canada. I teach____60____large number of students. Most of my day____61____(spend) teaching young children now.
My favorite class is one____62____I’ve had for. over three years. When they started they were three years old and didn’t know much English at all. Now, they have talks____63____English and can’t wait to tell me about their day.
I love the moment when a child, who has worked on an article for a long time,____64____(final) understand it. It always makes me want to improve my teaching. Over the last three years I_____65_____(see) them all grow and change a lot, and for that I feel happy.
IV.书面表达(25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua霍城县江苏中学2023-2024学年上学期高一年级十月月考
高一英语试卷
考试时间:2023年10月 日
试卷满分：150分
注意事项：(注意事项为五号黑体)
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Travel Company
Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore
Website: www.
Telephone: 010-62617788
Miramber Hotel.
Restaurant & amp; Cafe, Swimming pool, KTV, Clothing Store, Reading room
Travel Plans
Day 1
Morning: land at Singapore Changi Airport
Afternoon: take a bus tour of the island
Evening: have a party in the KTV
Day 2
Morning: visit the Handicraft Center and the National Museum.
Afternoon: take the car to Sentosa Island (圣淘沙岛)
Day 3
Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown
Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island
Day 4
Morning: free time for shopping
Evening: return by air
Date of Departure (出发) Price
August 16th, 2023 ￥3,200
August 17th, 2023 ￥3,100
August 18th, 2023 ￥2,950
August 19th, 2023 ￥3,150
1. How long does the tour last
A. 2 days. B. 3 days. C. 4 days. D. 5 days.
2. What’s the telephone number of Beijing Travel Company
A. 010-62618877 B. 010-62617788 C. 010-61627788 D. 010-61628877
3. On the third Day, travelers in this group can______.
A. take a walking tour B. visit Sentosa Island
C. have a party in the KTV D. take a bus tour
4. When can travelers shop freely during the tour
A. On the first day. B. On the Second day. C. On the third day. D. On the last day.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了北京到新加坡之旅的时间，网址，电话和提供的服务，同时具体介绍了四天的旅行计划，出发时间及价钱。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中第一行“Beijing-Singapore: four days in Singapore(北京——新加坡：新加坡四日游)”可知，行程持续四天，故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三行“Telephone: 010-62617788 (电话：010-62617788)”可知，北京旅游公司的电话号码是010-62617788，故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 3下的“Morning: take a walking tour of old Singapore, including Chinatown(上午：步行游览旧新加坡，包括唐人街)”及“Afternoon: take a boat trip around the island(下午：乘船环岛游览)”可知，第三天，该组的游客可以徒步旅行，故选A项。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4下的“Morning: free time for shopping(上午：自由购物时间)”可知，在第四天上午可以自由购物，故选D项。
B
When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admitted I was not a bit happy and excited at all. I thought it would require interactions with others. But later, I was astonished when I got to experience it firsthand.
Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a peer (同龄人) review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently. But when I got involved, I found in the experience, I had done something that I thought was nearly impossible it made my poetry better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more detail.
One of our final products of the project was to present our poetry to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning, I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.
Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive and hard-working culture that allows us to push our boundaries and keep going. It creates a sense of community since we are all working towards a similar goal.
As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.
Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself going back to a normal classroom.
5. What was the author’s initial response to Summit Learning
A. He was unwilling to attend it. B. He was excited to take part in it.
C. He was astonished to hear about it. D. He was unhappy to withdraw from it.
6. How did the poetry project benefit the author
A. It boosted his confidence. B. It developed his sense of humor.
C. It reminded him to be independent. D. It taught him how to organize activities.
7. What can be inferred about Summit Learning
A. It proves the limits of one’s abilities. B. It teaches poetry in a normal classroom.
C. It transforms the traditional way of learning. D. It promotes diversity of classroom objectives.
8. How does the author find Summit Learning now
A. Demanding. B. Admirable. C. Upsetting. D. Conventional.
【答案】5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加顶峰学习课程的经历和感受。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I preferred to work independently.”（我永远不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作。）可知，作者对于顶峰学习的第一反应是不想参加。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The peer activities we did with a partner gave me more belief in my ability and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be.”（我们与合作伙伴一起进行同伴活动让我对自己的能力更有信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好。）可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的信心。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“As an active boy, I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom, there are restrictions on what I can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and pursue my goals.”（作为一个活跃的男孩，我一直处于领先地位，但在正常的课堂上，我所能做的是有限制的。有了顶峰学习，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并追求自己的目标。）可推断出，顶峰学习转变了作者的学习方式。故选C项。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently.”（顶峰学习向我展示了人们可以在多大程度上成长和改变。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和我自己。）可知，作者认为顶峰学习是一件很好的事情。故选B项。
C
10 September 2018
Dear Worried Friend,
You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.
I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.
All the best.
9. What is the letter’s main purpose
A. To give advice. B. To ask for advice.
C. To make a promise. D. To keep a promise.
10. What is wrong with Chen Lei
A. He is absent from school.
B. He is addicted to computer games.
C. He doesn’t do well in English.
D. He can’t concentrate on his study.
11. Susan Luo recommends the Worried Friend to .
A. talk to Chen Lei B. talk to Chen Lei’s parents
C. leave Chen Lei alone D. set an example to Chen Lei
12. What does Susan Luo think of spending too much time online
A Interesting. B. Popular.
C. Unhealthy. D. Difficult.
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是针对一位焦虑的朋友关于他的朋友陈雷沉迷于网络而给出建议的一封回信。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. (你来信说你很担心你的朋友陈雷。我很理解你的焦虑和难受。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。)”以及下文可知是针对这位朋友的来信给出建议，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online. (你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏太频繁，花太多时间在网上。)”可知陈雷沉迷于电脑游戏，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. (我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。)”可知Susan Luo建议这位焦虑的朋友和朋友陈雷谈谈，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. (但是花太多时间上网是不健康的，而且会让你很难把注意力集中在生活中的其他事情上。)”可知Susan Luo认为花太多时间上网是不健康的，故选C。
D
On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either！Besides that，I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.
I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.
The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!
While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they’re also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but don’t follow their footsteps.Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.
13. What does the author think of high school
A. It requires hard work.
B. There are very few activities.
C. It’s hard to meet new people there.
D. There isn’t enough time for homework.
14. The author advises high school students to________.
A. give up sports
B. choose useful classes
C. try their best to get good grades
D. get ready for tests the night before
15. The last paragraph mainly tells us________.
A. about the trouble caused by drinking and smoking
B. about the importance of making friends
C. not to go to any party in high school
D. not to lose ourselves in high school
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者结合自己的经历向高中生提了一些建议。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！（我认为初中和高中最大的区别是作业的负担和学校的规模。我从一个晚上十五分钟的作业时间变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会如何充分利用时间!）可知，进入高中，每晚要写几个小时的作业，作者觉得高中学习生活很辛苦，需要努力学习。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!（如果你要在化学和运动之间做出选择，前者将被证明更有用!）”可知，作者建议高中生选择有用的课程。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，特别是“Create your own path in life and make your own decisions.”（走自己的人生道路，做自己的决定）可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选D。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends in a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.____16____However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
____17____If some people don’t accent you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
____18____
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____19____Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name and so do other people. ____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. (从一所新学校开始可能很困难。每件事似乎都能难，并且你甚至不知道你自己的教室在哪里。)”可知，空前提到新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友。)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，故B项“交新朋友也很难。”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。
【17题详解】
根据本段小标题“Be yourself.(做你自己)”可知，本段主要介绍要做自己，故D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”符合，说明要坚持做自己，故选D项。
【18题详解】
根据本段内容“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。)”可知，本段主要介绍要对学校遇到的人友善，故A项“对其他人友好”符合本段小标题，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“When you walk in the halls. don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(当你走在大厅时，不要把眼睛盯在地上。抬起头与他人进行眼神交流。)”可知，E项“如果你见到了认识的人，微笑并打招呼。”是前文顺义承接，走在路上，要抬起头与他人进行眼神交流，如果遇到了认识的人，跟他微笑并打招呼，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据空前“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。)”可知，空前提到尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Does anyone on board know sign language(手语) ” came the voice over the speaker. Clara ___21___. Then the flight attendant(乘务员) walked up to her and ___22___ the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s ___23___ and deaf,” she said. “He seemed to want something, but we couldn’t ___24___ what he needed.”
Clara, 15, who had been studying sign language for years, knew she could finger-spell into the man’s ___25___, so she walked toward the passenger Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, she ___26___, “Are you OK ”
Cook asked for some water. After it was ___27___, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the ___28___. Then she looked at her watch and told him. On her third visit, she decided to ___29___
Then she told Cook about her family and future plans. “____30____, he didn’t need anything. He was just lonely and wanted to ____31____,” Clara reasoned. After a while, Cook started to tell Clara how he became blind.
She listened carefully and it seemed that she had endless ____32____. “Clara was ____33____,” a flight attendant said in an interview. “She was a timely ____34____ to Cook and it obviously ____35____ Cook to have someone he could speak to.”
21. A. replied B. noticed C. refused D. doubted
22. A. addressed B. controlled C. explained D. checked
23. A. thirsty B. sick C. mad D. blind
24. A. afford B. understand C. believe D. provide
25. A. coat B. desk C. hand D. leg
26. A. shouted B. wrote C. typed D. thought
27. A. recorded B. discovered C. heated D. served
28. A. time B. journey C. weather D. schedule
29. A. return B. register C. stay D. quit
30. A. Hopefully B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Actually
31. A. sleep B. relax C. talk D. fight
32. A. confidence B. patience C. courage D. confusion
33. A. caring B. curious C. outgoing D. expert
34. A. challenge B. attraction C. chance D. help
35. A. freed B. pleased C. protected D. changed
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了正在学习美国手语的Clara在一次飞行旅途中帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客进行沟通的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“飞机上有人懂手语吗？”扬声器里传来一个声音。Clara做出回应。A. replied回复；B. noticed注意到；C. refused拒绝；D. doubted加倍。根据下文“Then the flight attendant walked up to her”可知，乘务员走到了Clara身边，由此可以推测出，Clara对扬声器里的问题做出了回应。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后空乘人员走到她面前，向她解释了情况。A. addressed说明；B. controlled控制；C. explained解释；D. checked检查。结合下文““We have a passenger on the plane who’s ___3___ and deaf,” she said. “He seemed to want something, but we couldn’t ___4___ what he needed.””可知，空乘人员是在向Clara解释情况。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“飞机上有一位又盲又聋的乘客。”A. thirsty口渴的；B. sick生病的；C. mad生气的；D. blind瞎的、失明的。根据后文“After a while, Cook started to tell Clara how he became blind.”可知，这位乘客眼睛也看不见；此处blind为原文复现。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他似乎想要什么，但我们不明白他需要什么。”A. afford买得起；B. understand明白；C. believe相信；D. provide提供。结合上文可知，该乘客又盲又聋，所以空乘人员是搞不清楚、弄不明白他想要什么。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：15岁的Clara已经学习手语很多年了，她知道她可以用手指拼写到那个男人的手上，所以她走向乘客Tim Cook。A. coat外套；B. desk桌子；C. hand手；D. leg腿。根据后文“Gently taking his hand, she ___6___, “Are you OK ””可知，Clara是把字拼写在他的手上，hand为原文复现。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地握住他的手，写道：“你还好吗？”A. shouted大叫；B. wrote写；C. typed打字；D. thought认为。根据上文“knew she could finger-spell into the man’s hand,”可知，Clara是在Tim手上拼写字。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：端上来后，克拉拉回到座位上。A. recorded录制；B. discovered发现；C. heated加热；D. served端上来。根据前文“Cook asked for some water.”可知，Cook要了一些水，所以下文是说当空乘人员给他上了一些水后。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿她又来了，因为他想知道时间。A. time时间；B. journey旅途；C. weather天气；D. schedule安排。根据后文“Then she looked at her watch and told him.”可知，Clara看了看表，由此可以推出，Cook是问了她时间。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三次来的时候，她决定留下来。A. return回到；B. register注册；C. stay停留；D. quit放弃、辞职。根据下文“Then she told Cook about her family and future plans.”可知，Clara开始和Cook聊天，由此推测，Clara第三次帮助完Cook后没有走，而是留了下来。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A. Hopefully希望；B. Luckily幸运的是；C. Sadly悲伤的是；D. Actually实际上。结合文意，空乘人员以为Tim Cook需要什么，但实际上他什么都不需要。D项符合文意。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，他什么都不需要。他只是很孤独，想找人聊聊。”A. sleep睡觉；B. relax休息；C. talk聊天；D. fight打架。结合空前“He was just lonely”可知，Tim很孤单，结合常识可知，孤单的时候是想找人聊天。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细地听着，似乎有无限的耐心。A. confidence自信；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. confusion疑惑。结合上文可知，和Tim Cook聊天的唯一途径就是在他手心拼写，结合常识可知，这非常需要耐心。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“Clara很体贴，”一名空乘在接受采访时说。A. caring体贴的；B. curious好奇的；C. outgoing外向的；D. expert专家。结合上文，Clara三次帮助Cook，还耐心地陪他聊天，由此可得，Clara的性格是体贴的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了Cook，显然Cook很高兴有人可以说话。”A. challenge挑战；B. attraction吸引；C. chance机会；D. help帮助。结合文意，Clara在Cook需要帮助的时候挺身而出，所以她是及时地帮助了Cook。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她及时地帮助了库克，显然库克很高兴有人可以说话。”A. freed使……自由；B. pleased使……快乐；C. protected保护；D. changed改变。根据上文“He was just lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara reasoned.”可知，Clara在Cook孤独的时候陪伴了他，由此可以推测出Cook是很高兴有人能够跟他说话的。故选B项。
第二节(共30小题;满分40分)
Ⅰ.根据汉语提示拼写单词或用括号里单词的正确形式填空(每题2分，共20分)
36. The________ (impress) he made on me was that he was outgoing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他给我的印象是他很外向。作主语，应用名词impression，结合后文was可知为单数。故填impression。
37. I’m _____________(对…感到好奇心) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对一切都很好奇。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为固定短语be curious about“对……感到好奇心”，满足句意要求。故填curious。
38. The teacher returned his paper and said the ________ (内容) was very interesting. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】content
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：老师还了他的论文，说内容很有趣。“内容”是宾语从句中主语，用名词content，单数。故填content。
39. My desk mate came into the classroom with a ________ (confuse) look on his face. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confused
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我同桌的脸上带着困惑的表情走进了教室。分析可知空处应为形容词修饰空后名词look，表示“困惑的”，故填confused。
40. I knew I needed to speak to the press and take________ (responsible) for the mistake. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我知道我需要向媒体发表讲话，为这个错误承担责任。提示词作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任，负责”，表示抽象意义，不可数名词；take responsibility for...“对……负责”。故填responsibility。
41. Compared with other girls, Mary, was more ________ (外向的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：和其他女孩相比，玛丽更加外向。分析可知空处应为形容词作表语，“外向的”应为outgoing，故填outgoing。
42. Many students become ________ (addict) to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】addicted
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：许多学生沉迷于网络，不能集中精力于学习和家庭生活。be/become addicted to沉溺于。根据句意，故填addicted。
43. ________ (obvious), it is too hot in the greenhouse for vegetables to grow well. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：很明显，温室里太热了，蔬菜长不好。根据句意和空格后逗号可知，提示词作评注性状语，用副词obviously，意为“显然，显而易见”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously。
44. Researchers are looking for ________ (志愿者) to help them study the influence of weightlessness on the human body. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：研究者正在寻找可以帮助他们研究失重对人体影响的志愿者。根据空前介词for，结合汉语提示可知空处为名词作宾语，volunteer表示“志愿者”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填volunteers。
45. A ________ (合适的) solution has already been put forward by the new manager. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】proper
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：新经理已经提出了一个恰当的解决办法。“合适的”作定语，修饰名词solution，用形容词proper。故填proper。
II. 选择短语填空(每题2分，共20分)
根据语境，从下框中选出合适的短语填空，使句意合理。
heated debate, prefer to, is suitable for, is responsible for, are confused about, are getting used to, on schedule, keep up with, used to, signed up for
46. Do you think the suit I wear for work ________the party
47. Whether to wear masks has become a source of ________.
48. If you ________anything, phone my office.
49. Not only you but also he ________this unfortunate incident.
50. She said with confidence that she could complete the project ________.
51. Two-thirds ________teach classes remotely rather than in-person because of the virus.
52. More and more villagers who ________work outside are returning home.
53. More people ________online consumption (消费).
54. The Chinese government will ________the latest news about the COVID-19 outbreak and give out information.
55. “I ________the tea art class. I feel the tea art classes helped me calm my mind.” she says.
【答案】46. is suitable for
47. heated debate
48. are confused about
49. is responsible for
50. on schedule
51. prefer to
52. used to
53. are getting used to
54. keep up with
55. signed up for
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：你认为我穿套装适合聚会吗 分析句子结构可知，“the suit I wear for work the party”是宾语从句，其中the suit是主语，I wear for work是定语从句，the party是宾语，宾语从句缺少谓语部分；结合句意，表示“适合”，选择动词短语is suitable for。故填is suitable for。
【47题详解】
考查名词词组。句意：是否要戴口罩已经成为热议的话题。空格处作介词后宾语，结合句意，表示“热议的话题”，选择词组heated debate，其中heated作定语。故填heated debate.
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如果你对任何的事情有困惑，打电话到我的办公室。分析句子结构可知，条件状语从句中无谓语部分，结合句意，表示“对……有困惑”，选择动词短语are confused about。故填are confused about。
49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：不但你，而且他要为这一不幸事件负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，选择动词短语is responsible for。故填is responsible for。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：她很有信心地说她能按时完成这个项目。根据句意，表示“按时”，用介词短语on schedule，作状语。故填on schedule。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：由于疫情，三分之二的学生更喜欢远程授课而不是亲自授课。分析句子可知，空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，选择动词短语prefer to构成固定搭配prefer to do...rather than do...。故填prefer to。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：过去在外面工作的越来越多村民地回家了。“who work outside”是定语从句，结合句意，表示“过去常常”，用短语used to。故填used to。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：更多的人习惯了在网上消费。根据句意，表示“习惯于……”，选择动词短语are getting used to，作句子谓语。故填are getting used to。
【54题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：中国政府将及时跟上并发出关于COVID-19疫情的最新消息。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“跟上……”，选择动词短语keep up with。故填 keep up with。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：“我报了茶艺班。我觉得茶艺课帮助我平静了我的心。”她说。空格处是句中谓语，结合句意，表示“报名”，选择动词短语signed up for。故填signed up for。
III.语法填空(每题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
I studied medicine at college, and then I realized that it wasn’t for me. I didn’t know____56____to do until someone told me____57____(try) teaching English abroad. This way I could travel and take the time to find my passion. And I discovered that teaching was my passion.
I found a job in Qingdao in China. It’s a(n)____58____(wonder) city and is a great place to live in. Now There____59____(be) six foreign teachers in my school from the UK, America and Canada. I teach____60____large number of students. Most of my day____61____(spend) teaching young children now.
My favorite class is one____62____I’ve had for. over three years. When they started they were three years old and didn’t know much English at all. Now, they have talks____63____English and can’t wait to tell me about their day.
I love the moment when a child, who has worked on an article for a long time,____64____(final) understand it. It always makes me want to improve my teaching. Over the last three years I_____65_____(see) them all grow and change a lot, and for that I feel happy.
【答案】56. what
57. to try 58. wonderful
59. are 60. a
61. is spent
62. that 63. in
64. finally
65. have seen
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学里学的是医学，然后意识到这并不适合自己。作者不知道该怎么办，直到有人告诉作者去国外教英语。这样就可以去旅行，有时间去寻找自己的激情。作者发现教书是自己的激情所在。
【56题详解】
考查疑问词+动词不定式形式。句意：我不知道该怎么办，直到有人告诉我去国外教英语。分析句子可知，设空处与to do构成“疑问词+不定式”结构作know的宾语，且设空处作do的宾语。故填what。
【57题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：我不知道该怎么办，直到有人告诉我去国外教英语。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语tell sb to do“告诉某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to try。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这是一个美妙的城市，是一个居住的好地方。由空后city为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填wonderful。
【59题详解】
考查There be句型和时态。句意：现在我们学校有来自英国、美国和加拿大的六位外教。分析句子可知，该句为There be句型，因six foreign teachers作主语，且根据Now可知，此处应用一般现在时。故填are。
【60题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我教很多学生。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语a large number of“大量的”，满足句意要求。故填a。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：现在我一天的大部分时间都花在教小孩子上。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入。Most of my day和动词spend为被动关系，且根据now可知，此处描述的是现在的状态，所以为一般现在时的被动语态结构，主语Most of my day为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填is spent。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的班级是我上过课的班级。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词one（不定代词one在此指代班级）在从句中作宾语成分。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意：现在，他们用英语交谈，迫不及待地告诉我他们的一天。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语have talks in English“用英语交谈”，所以此处为介词in的填入。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我喜欢当一个孩子在一篇文章上花了很长时间，终于理解它的那一刻。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为动词finally作状语修饰动词understand。故填finally。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三年里，我见证了他们的成长和变化，为此我感到高兴。根据该句中的Over the last three years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时。故填have seen。
IV.书面表达(25分)
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：不适应新的生活学习环境，想家，感到很焦虑。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
要点如下：
1. 表示理解并给予安慰；
2. 提出建议并给出理由。
注意：词数80左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Dear Linda,
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda
I’m sorry to learn that you are having such a bad time. Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country. So don’t worry too much.
Here are some tips for you. First，you’d better try to change some of your habits so that you can get used to the new environment as soon as possible. Second，make more new friends，who can share their hobbies and ideas with you. You will feel less homesick with many friends around you. Third，you should take part in some social activities. It will help you learn more about the local customs and cultures.
I hope my advice will be useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本文为应用文写作。针对你的英国网友Linda最近在中国学习期间的困扰如不不适应新环境，想家，感到焦虑给她写一封信给予安慰；提出自己的建议并说明理由。
【详解】第一，这是一封建议信，信件要叙述写信的原因，建议的内容，并提出建议的理由。提出的理由是合情合理，语气要礼貌。建议信要写得简明扼要，目的明确。具有合理性和说明力。这种建议信一般是首段要表明写作意图。陈述事由；主体段，要提出建议并阐述理由；结尾段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。写作要注意这类文章的基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二，连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第三，写作时把所提示的点写全，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯，同时注意准确运用时态、语态。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Actually, most people will feel homesick and anxious when they leave home and come to a new place, especially a foreign country.这句话运用了when引导的时间状语从句，本文也使用了一些固定词组，如as soon as possible; take part in等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
