Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball
一．单项选择从下列各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案.
1．Li Ping is playing _________ Shanghai team in the CBA.
A．for B．against C．with D．to
2．Look! Lucy is running the girl’s 500 –meter race, let’s ______her _____.
A．cheer; on B．cheer; up C．cheer; out D．cheer; for
3．—I’d like to read that book. Could you pass _____ ,please
—Certainly. Here you are.
A．me it B．it to me C．me them D．them to me
4．Our favorite soccer player,David Beck , _______ Beijing yesterday.
A．arrived in B．arrives in C．arrived D．arrives at
5．—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A．Everybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Anybody
6．There _________two football matches in my school next week.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．are going to have
7．— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary
— For two days.
A．borrow B．lend C．get D．keep
8．You will take part in the basketball match. I hope _______ the match.
A．to win B．you to win
C．you’ll win D．win
9．—Could you join us in the football game this afternoon
—Sorry, I’m busy. It’s a ______ that I can’t join you.
A．part B．plan C．chance D．pity
10．My English teacher asks me _______ at least half an hour ____ English every day.
A．spend; reading
B．to spend; reading
C．take; to read
D．spending; to read
二．完形填空阅读短文,从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.
Maybe you know about Sun Ping on TV. She is a 11 young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown 12 Beijing. She found a job in a factory and began to work there. 13 after working for seven months, she went a mountain school in Guizhou province for 14 because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had 15 but the old house without doors. She felt quiet 16 . When she got there, she got a warm 17 . The students called her “Aunt” and the parents 18 food to her. All the people 19 her. She planed to work there all her life. She wanted to bring 20 to the kids there.
11．A．32-years-old B．32-year-old C．32 years old D．32 year old
12．A．to B．for C．in D．or
13．A．And B．But C．So D．Or
14．A．teaching B．living C．farming D．studying
15．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
16．A．happy B．interested C．sorry D．excited
17．A．talk B．medal C．heart D．welcome
18．A．bought B．brought C．took D．cooked
19．A．loved B．hated C．laughed D．asked
20．A．food B．hope C．books D．money
三．阅读理解.
James(詹姆斯) was born in 1984 in Akron, Ohio. His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home to another with his mother. When he was very young, he played basketball as a toy. Soon he was interested in basketball and showed his talent(天赋)
When James entered high school, he kept playing basketball. He did well in it and quickly got a name. People called him “Mr. Basketball”. He led his team to the state champion(冠军).
At the age of 17, James was a tall young man and weighed 240 pounds. He appeared on the cover of a sports magazine and became popular. Many boys and girls liked him very much.
James did not play college basketball, but entered(进入) the NBA after high school in 2003. He became the youngest person in NBA history to score 40 points in a game and became the youngest person to win the Rookie of the Year award(年度最佳新人奖). He is one of the best players in the NBA.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
21．What do you think of James’ early childhood
A．Happy B．Interesting C．Easy D．Difficult
22．What did James usually play when he was young
A．Played football B． Played basketball C．Played volleyball D．Played baseball
23．How old was James when he entered the NBA
A．17 B．18 C．19 D．20
24．According to the passage, which is WRONG about James
A．James entered the NBA after college
B．A magazine had his Picture as a cover. .
C．James was good at basketball when he was young
D．James did a very good job in the NBA
25．What does the text mainly tell us
A．The NBA history B．James
C．The youngest basketball player D．Playing basketball
Robert War was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.
On Wednesday, a crowd(人群) gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far Robert could travel in one hour. In 2012, Robert set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So many people wondered: “ Could he break his own record " Robert set off as sports lovers cheered and photographers(摄影师) watched. He moved slowly, but steadily(平稳地).
Robert is short. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track (轨道 ) . That is just over 22. 5 kilometers. After the event, Robert said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had 10 minutes left. " I would have gone faster, " he said. But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. “ I’m now waiting for a rival,” he Said, " I want to fight against him”.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案.
26．What does Robert like doing
A．Swimming B．Skating C．Taking photos D．Riding bikes
27．Where did he set a new record
A．Outside France. B．In Paris. C．At the Velodrome National. D．In London.
28．What does the underlined word "rival" mean in the third paragraph
A．竞争者 B．合作者 C．支持者 D．反对者
29．Which of the following statements is WRONG
A．Now Robert is 105 years old B．Robert is a tall and strong old man
C．Robert set a new record on Wednesday D．Robert has cycled for almost 40 years
30．What does the text mainly tell us
A．Robert can ride faster next time. B．More and more people would ride.
C．Robert sets a cycling record. D．It's never too old for us to ride.
Everyone must go to bed early（早）and get up early, or we won’t be healthy and clever.
Is this true Perhaps（可能） it is. The body must have enough（足够）sleep. Children of your age need ten-hour sleep every day. If you don’t go to bed early, you will not have enough sleep. Then you can’t think properly（完全地）and can’t do your work properly. You’ll not be clever.
Some people go to bed late and get up late. That is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑的）. The dark helps us to sleep soundly. When the daytime comes, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. If you lack（缺乏）exercise, it becomes weak（虚弱的）. Exercise keeps a strong body.
Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes food to all parts of our body. The brain（大脑）also need blood, we think with our blood. If we keep our body healthy and take exercises, we can think better.
31．If we want to be healthy and clever, we must go to bed _____.
A．late and get up early B．early and get up late C．early and get up early D．late and get up late
32．Children of your age need _____.
A．nine-hour sleep B．ten hours’ sleep
C．eleven-hour sleep D．twelve-hour sleep
33．The best time to sleep is when _____.
A．daytime comes B．it is dark C．we are taking exercise D．it is late afternoon
34．Exercise makes the body _____.
A．weak B．clever C．unhealthy D．strong
35．Exercise _____.
A．makes more blood B．helps the blood to flow
C．makes food for our blood D．makes our brain tired
Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well, if you’re looking for a way to exercise, try walking.
36 There are no special instructions, and there are no rules. You just walk-- left, right, left. See it’s easy.
Walking is cheap. Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材) 37
Walking is fun, and it gives you time for yourself. Go with a friend. 38 Do something you enjoy. Listen to music, think about life, relax And so on.
Walking is good for your health. 39 You feel energetic after walking a lot. And now science is proving that walking outdoors is the best exercise.
40 If it's raining, talk an umbrella. When it's sunny, use sunglasses. If it's hot, take some water with you. When it's cold, you always feel warm. And walking in the snow is of great fun.
Are you willing to walk Don’t wait! Just do it!
A．All you need is a pair of comfortable shoes
B．Walking is good in all kinds of weather.
C．Walking is easy
D．Walk and talk
E．It’s good for your mind and body.
四．情景交际
41．你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油，你该怎么问。
42．如果你要知道你朋友更喜欢游泳还是溜冰， 你该怎么问：
, swimming or skating
43．你想知道你朋友最喜欢什么运动， 你会这样问：
44．你和体育老师说你擅长跑步 你该这样说：
.
45．你问你朋友每天花多久锻炼， 你会怎么问：
？
五．词汇运用
A.根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整，通顺。
health P.E popular play run team against cheer Practice another
Most students in our school love sports. Every morning after we get to school, we 46 for about ten minutes. After the second class, we do morning exercises. We only have a 47 lesson twice a week. Basketball is very 48 . Most boys and girls like it . 49 popular sport is football. Some boys often 50 soccer on the playground. Some other students like to play tennis on sunny days. We have school basketball, football and tennis 51 . They often play 52 teams from other schools. When there is a game, many of us go to watch it and 53 on our team players.
Some of us like track-and-field( 田径 ) events. And we often 54 running and jumping. Sports help us keep 55 and make us happy, There is going to be a sports meet next month in our school. We can't wait for it.
B.根据句意和首字母及汉语意思写出单词。
56．C up! Try to make some new friends and get on well with them.
57．Mary likes music, and he is going to be a (音乐家) in the future.
58．The old man spends half an hour e every day. So he is very strong.
59．Eating ( 健康的 ) food is a good habit.
60．She usually ( 放松 ) herself by listening to music.
六.书面表达
61．假如学校要举行篮球比赛，请根据提示设计一份海报，欢迎大家踊跃参加。
提示：时间：周五下午4:00
地点：学校操场
参赛班级：初二5、6班篮球队
要求:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
2.版面设计精美、独特。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
62．你的新邻居的一些行为(抽烟，电视声音太大，孩子在屋里踢球……)令人不愉快，请你以写信的方式提醒他们注意。词数60以上。
请用以下句型
1. Would you mind...
2. Could you please...
3. Please.
4. Would you please (not)...
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：李平在CBA为上海队打球。
考查介词辨析。与空前的play组成短语，play for为……打球；play against 对抗；play with和……一起打球；D选项搭配不成立。 根据后面“Shanghai team”上海队可知，这里表示“为……打球”，for 符合题意。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：看！Lucy在跑女子500米赛跑，让我们为她加油。
考查动词短语。cheer on鼓励，为某人打气；cheer up使高兴起来；cheer for为……欢呼。根据语境“Lucy is running the girl’s 500 –meter race”可知，这里应表示“给Lucy打气加油”，故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——我愿意读那本书，请你把它递给我好吗？——当然，给你。
考查代词的用法。me宾格，我；it宾格，我；them宾格，他们。短语pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.表示“把某物递给某人”；如果sth.是代词，只能用pass sth. to sb.，排除AC；根据主语是that book，这里用it指代that book。排除D。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：我们最喜欢的足球运动员，大卫·贝克昨天到达北京。
考查动词短语和时态。arrive at到达，是及物动词短语；arrive到达，是不及物动词。此处接宾语Beijing，因此用及物动词短语arrive in。根据yesterday可知，此处用一般过去时，故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：下周在我的学校里将会有两场足球比赛。
考查there be句型。is going to be将会有，是一般将来时态，主语为单数；are going to be是there be句型的将来时，主语为复数；is going to have和are going to have形式错误，该句使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”；主语为“two football matches”，是复数，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：——这本电子词典我能借多久？——两天。
A. borrow 借来，短暂性动词；B. lend 借给，短暂性动词；C. get得到；D. keep 保存，延续性动词。答语“For two days. ”（两天。）表示一段时间，表达“借多长时间”，用延续性动词keep。故选D。
8．C
【详解】句意：你要参加篮球比赛了，我希望你会赢得比赛。
hope 希望，hope to do sth.希望做某事，故排除D；没有hope sb. to do sth.句型，故排除B；前句“You will take part in the basketball match. ”（你将参加篮球比赛了）；后句表达“I（我）”对“you（你）”的希望，故用hope+从句，排除A。故选C。
【点睛】切记hope的用法： hope to do sth.希望做某事，没有hope sb. to do sth.句型；hope+ that从句。分清句子结构，结合选项，仔细推敲，做出正确答案。
9．D
【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起参加足球比赛吗？——对不起，我很忙。很遗憾我不能加入你们。
考查名词辨析。part部分；plan计划；chance机会；pity遗憾。根据语境“I can’t join you”可知，这是一个很遗憾的事情，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我的英语老师叫我每天至少花费半小时读英语。
结合句意，ask 叫，ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”，故第一个空格应用to do；A. spend 动词原形；C. take 动词原形；D. spending 动词ing形式，故排除A、C、D。spend time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”，故第二个空格用动词ing形式。故选B。
11．B 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了“最美乡村教师”孙萍的感人事迹。
11．句意：她是一位32岁的年轻女子。
32-years-old表述有误；32-year-old 32岁的；32 years old 32岁；32 year old表述有误。“数词+单数名词+形容词”相当于形容词，即此处应为32-year-old作定语修饰名词young woman。故选B。
12．句意：2006年1月，她离开家乡去了北京。
to到；for为了；in在……里；or或者。由“she left her hometown…Beijing”可知，此处应为她离开家乡前往北京，leave sp for sp离开某地，前往某地，固定搭配。故选B。
13．句意：但工作7个月后，她去了贵州省的一所山区学校教书，因为她想帮助那里的学生。
And和，表并列；But但是，表转折；So因此，表结果；Or或者，表选择。上文“她在一家工厂找到了一份工作，并开始在那里工作” 和下文“工作7个月后，她去了贵州省的一所山区学校”之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
14．但工作7个月后，她去了贵州省的一所山区学校教书，因为她想帮助那里的学生。
teaching教学；living居住；farming种植；studying学习。由“because she wanted to help the students there.”可知，此处应为她去贵州的一所学校教学。故选A。
15．句意：她发现学校除了那座没有门的老房子外什么都没有。
everything一切；something一些事情，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nothing没有事情。由“She found that the school had…but the old house without doors”可知，此处应为学校除了老房子外什么都没有，nothing…but…除了……外，什么都没有。故选D。
16．句意：她感到难过。
happy开心的；interested有兴趣的；sorry难过的；excited兴奋的。由上文“She found that the school had nothing but the old house without doors”可知，她在看到一无所有的学校之后，感到难过。故选C。
17．句意：当她到达那里时，受到了热烈的欢迎。
talk谈论；medal奖章；heart心；welcome欢迎。由“When she got there, she got a warm…” 可知，此处应为她受到了热烈的欢迎。故选D。
18．句意：学生们叫她“阿姨”，家长给她带了食物。
bought买；brought带来；took拿；cooked做饭。由“the parents…food to her.”可知，此处应为学生家长给她带来食物。故选B。
19．句意：所有的人都爱她。
loved爱；hated讨厌；laughed笑；asked问。由上文“she got a warm welcome . The students called her ‘Aunt’ and the parents brought food to her”可知，所有的人都爱她。故选A。
20．句意：她想给那里的孩子们带来希望。
food食物；hope希望；books书；money钱。由“She planed to work there all her life.”可知，她要在学校一直教学育人，给那的孩子带来希望。故选B。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【分析】詹姆斯是NBA最优秀的球员之一，这篇短文给我们介绍了他的生平。他从小就对篮球很感兴趣，中学时他带领他的球队获得了州冠军，高中毕业后就直接进入了NBA，是NBA历史上最年轻的“年度最佳新人奖”获得者。
21．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“His early childhood was hard because he often moved from one home to another with his mother.”可知，詹姆斯的童年非常艰难。原文中hard与difficult同义，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据短文第一段“When he was very young, he played basketball as a toy.”可知，詹姆斯从小就打篮球。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据短文第一段“James(詹姆斯) was born in 1984 in Akron, Ohio.”和第四段“James did not play college basketball, but entered(进入) the NBA after high school in 2003.”可知，詹姆斯出生于1984年，他2003年进入NBA，那时他19岁。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“James did not play college basketball, but entered(进入) the NBA after high school in 2003.”可知，詹姆斯高中毕业后就进入了NBA，不是大学后，A选项不符合文意，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据文意可知，短文介绍了詹姆斯的生平，从他小时候就喜欢打篮球，到中学时就已经很出名，再到他进入NBA，成为NBA最优秀的球员之一。B选项符合文意，故选B。
26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文中讲述了法国一位105岁的老人骑自行车创了新的世界纪录。
26．细节理解题。根据“He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.”可知他喜欢骑自行车，故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据“On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National. ......Paris. Robert set a record for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. ”可知他在Velodrome National创了一项新纪录，故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“I want to fight against him.”可知他需要一个竞争者来进行比赛,而且他想打败他。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“ Marchand is short. He is only1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms.”可知他比较矮小而且体重只有52公斤，因此B项“又高又壮”与原文不符，故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据“Robert War was born in 1911 in France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling when he was in his 60s.”和“But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-year-old or older. ”可知，通篇文章讲的是一位105岁的法国老人骑自行车创了新的世界纪录。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了每个人必须早睡早起，否则我们就不能健康，锻炼可以使身体健康，运动有助于血液的流动。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“Everyone must go to bed early and get up early, or we won't be healthy and clever” 每个人都必须早睡早起，否则我们就不会健康和聪明。可知早睡早起有利于健康。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Children of your age need ten-hour sleep every day.” 你这个年纪的孩子每天需要睡10小时。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“We must sleep at night when it is dark（黑的）. The dark helps us to sleep soundly.”可知，我们必须在晚上天黑时睡觉。黑暗帮助我们睡得安稳。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“If you lack（缺乏）exercise, it becomes weak（虚弱的）. Exercise keeps a strong body. ”可知运动使身体强壮。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Exercise helps the blood（血液）flow（流动）around inside the body. ” 运动有助于血液在体内流动。故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．E 40．B
【分析】散步是一种很好的锻炼方式，它对我们的健康很有好处，我们不需要购买什么昂贵的衣服或器材，而且在不同的天气里去散步都能使我们很开心。
36．根据下文“See it’s easy.”可知，这一段主要高速我们“散步是非常容易的”，它不需要任何指导。C选项“散步很简单”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上文“Don't spend money on expensive clothes and equipment(器材)”可知，散步不需要昂贵的衣服和器材，该句承接上文，应表示“它需要……”，A选项“你只需要一双舒服的鞋子”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据上句话“Go with a friend.”可知，和一个朋友一起去散步，这样就可以一边走路，一边聊天，这是非常有趣的。D选项“一边散步一般谈话”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据这一段的主题句“Walking is good for your health.”可知，这里介绍的是散步对健康的好处，E选项“它对你的身心都有好处”符合语境，故选E。
40．根据下文“If it's raining…When it's sunny… If it's hot... When it's cold…And walking in the snow is…”可知，这里提到了“下雨、晴天、冷天、在雪中散步”，也就是在各种各样的天气里散步，故选B。
41．Would you like to cheer us on
【详解】询问“你想知道Tom 要不要来为你们加油”可知用would you like to do sth.“你愿意去做某事吗？”短语cheer sb. on“为某人加油”，动词后用代词宾格。we我们，宾格是us。故填Would you like to cheer us on
42．Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating
【详解】根据情境可知，该句询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词用which，意为“哪一个”，修饰名词sport；prefer是一个动词，意为“更喜欢”，应用助动词do构成疑问句，主语为you；swimming游泳；skating滑冰。故答案为Which sport do you prefer, swimming or skating
43．What’s your favorite sport
【详解】根据情境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时；这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问词是what，意为“什么”；动词是is；favorite“最喜欢的”，修饰名词sport，与形容词性物主代词连用，your“你的”。故答案为What’s your favorite sport
44．I am good at running.
【详解】擅长做某事：be good at doing sth.；主语是我：I；跑步：run。故填I am good at running.
45．How long do you spend doing sports every day / How long do you spend exercising every day
【详解】根据语境可知，这句话询问事实，应用一般现在时态；这是一个特殊疑问句，询问“多长时间”应用How long；spend意为“花费”，是实意动词，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.；主语为you，疑问句用助动词do构成。exercise“锻炼”，是一个动词；do sports这个短语也可以表示“做运动”，两个词都可以；every day“每天”。故答案为How long do you spend doing sports every day / How long do you spend exercising every day
46．run 47．PE 48．popular 49．Another 50．play 51．teams 52．against 53．cheer 54．practice 55．healthy
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们在学校的各项运动。
46．句意：我们早上到学校后，我们要跑步10分钟。此处缺谓语动词，根据“Most students in our school love sports.”可知，大多数学生喜欢运动，所以过来应该是跑步，填run，又因为主语是we且为一般现在时，故填run。
47．句意：我们每周上体育课两次。根据“lesson”课程可知，此处填课程， 故填PE。
48．句意：篮球很受欢迎。根据“is very”可知，后填形容词，故填popular。
49．句意：另外一种受欢迎的运动是足球。前面提到了篮球，这里提到的是另一种运动，故填Another。
50．句意：有些男孩经常踢足球。play soccer 踢足球，固定搭配；主语是复数且为一般现在时。故填play。
51．句意：我们学校有篮球，足球和网球队。根据“teams from other schools.”可知，这里应填team，又因为是几个队，故填teams。
52．句意：他们经常和其他学校的队伍比赛。play against 打球对抗，故填against。
53．句意：我们给我们的队伍加油喝彩。固定短语cheer sb. on 给……加油喝彩；主语为复数且为一般现在时，故填cheer。
54．句意：我们经常锻炼跑步跳。根据“we often______9______running and jumping”可知此处缺谓语动词，又因后面跟动名词，故填practice。
55．句意：运动让我们保护健康。保持健康keep healthy，故填healthy.
56．Cheer
【详解】句意：振作起来！试着交一些新朋友和他们友好相处。根据句意和空后的搭配up可知，这里是鼓励对方，让他振作起来，考查短语cheer up。结构为肯定祈使句，位于句首，第一个字母大写，故答案为Cheer。
57．musician
【详解】句意：Mary喜欢音乐，未来他想成为一名音乐家。根据所给单词的汉语意思可知，这里考查musician，是一个名词，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填musician。
58．exercising
【详解】句意：这个老人每天花费半个小时的时间锻炼。所以他非常强壮。根据句意“So he is very strong”和单词的首字母可知，这里考查exercise，是一个动词，意为“锻炼”。句中谓语动词是spend，常用于句型spend+一段时间+doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，这里用动名词形式。故答案为exercising。
59．healthy
【详解】句意：吃健康的食物是一个好习惯。根据句子结构可知，该空应用形容词，作定语修饰名词food。结合单词的意思可知，这里考查healthy，是形容词。故答案为healthy。
60．relaxes
【详解】句意：她通常通过听音乐来放松自己。根据所给单词的意思可知，这里考查relax，是一个动词。由句意和句中的usually可知，该句应用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为relaxes。
61．海报样例：
Team: Class 5, Grade 8 VS Class 6, Grade 8. Please come and cheer for them. A Basketball Match Time: 4:00 p.m Friday Place: School Playground.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据所给提示设计一份海报，要求包含所给提示，版面设计精美、独特。
2.写作指导：例文应该写一份海报；描述内容时，要包含所给要点；保证结构清晰；逻辑性强。
62．Dear Sir，
Welcome to our neighborhood. You must be excited to be in a new house. However, there are some unfriendly and uncomfortable things recently.
Would you mind turning down the music at night It is really noise, and we can't sleep at all. And could you please not smoke in the house. It’s really bad for kids. When you talk on the phone, please keep your voice down One more thing, could you please tell your son not to play soccer in the room
I’ll be really thankful if you can read my letter carefully!
Yours sincerely,
Jim
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求学生们给邻居写一封信，他的一些行为影响到了你，提醒他注意一下。这些问题包括：吸烟、电视声音太大、孩子在屋里踢球等，文章中学生们应将这些问题陈述清楚。题干中给出了一些句型，这些句型都可以表示请求，学生们写作时需使用这些句型表达。
写作指导：审题可知，短文应用一般现在时、第二人称为主叙述。开头应先对新邻居的到来表示欢迎，然后转折提出问题。注意所给句型的正确使用，如mind后应跟动名词形式；而Could you please…或Would you please…后应跟动词原形。语气应委婉，不能太生硬、直接。同时注意上下文的衔接和连贯。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
