2024年中考英语二轮复习 小题必刷08非谓语动词(含解析)

小题必刷08 非谓语动词
【考点聚焦】
【小题必刷】
一、单项选择
(2022·青海·统考中考真题)
1.—The doctors are busy ________ how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
2.It’s important for the disabled ________ the ability to make a living.
A.to have B.have C.having D.has
(2022·上海·统考中考真题)
3.The Internet enables farmers _______ fruits and vegetables across the country.
A.sell B.selling C.to sell D.sold
(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)
4.We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and enough sleep ________ fit.
A.keeping B.to keep C.keep D.kept
(2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题)
5.________ heavy traffic, please get up and set out early.
A.To avoid B.Avoid C.Avoiding D.Avoided
(2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)
6.If each of us makes efforts _______ something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A.to lose B.to be lost C.to do D.to be done
(2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题)
7.Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A.work B.working C.relax D.relaxing
(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)
8.—Tom, do you think reading is important
—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
(2022·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)
9.________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A.Create B.To create C.Creating
(2022·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)
10.I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.
A.work B.works C.working D.to work
(2022·广西玉林·统考中考真题)
11.—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.
—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.  
A.swim; to follow B.swim; following
C.swimming; following D.swimming; to follow
(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)
12.— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad
—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.
A.Keep B.Keeping C.To keep
(2022·广西河池·统考中考真题)
13.I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.
A.read B.reading C.reads D.to read
(2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题)
14.The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.given
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)
15.—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out
(2022·广西百色·中考真题)
16.Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red.
A.go B.going C.don’t go D.not to go
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
17.Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.
A.doing B.to do C.do
(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)
18.—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.
—So it is.
A.for; to buy B.of; to buy C.for; buy
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
19.I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.
A.dance B.dancing C.to dance
(2022·海南·统考中考真题)
20.—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut
(2022·福建·统考中考真题)
21.It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.
A.work B.to work C.working
(2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)
22.The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
(2022·四川广元·统考中考真题)
23.The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)
24.—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills
—Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps
(2022·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)
25.Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam.
A.run B.running C.ran
(2022·天津·统考中考真题)
26.The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A.sell B.sells C.sold D.to sell
(2022·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)
27.The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom.
A.turn B.turning C.to turn
(2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)
28.________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.
A.Reach B.To reach C.Reaching D.To reaching
(2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题)
29.Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!
A.cutting B.to cut C.getting D.to get
(2022·云南·统考中考真题)
30.If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A.improve B.improved C.improving D.to improve
(2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)
31.We learned ________ to work as a team by completing the task.
A.what B.which C.how D.who
(2022·四川达州·统考中考真题)
32.The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.
A.travel; unless B.to not travel; if C.not to travel; unless D.not to travel; if
(2022·四川·统考中考真题)
33.—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ________.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ________ enough.
A.washing; are B.to wash; are C.to wash; is D.washing; is
(2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题)
34.As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)
35.The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)
36.Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched
(2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题)
37.—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
(2021·四川巴中·统考中考真题)
38.The twin brothers are busy ________ art works from ocean waste.
A.making B.make C.to make D.made
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
39.—Betty, I’m not good at English. Could you help me please
—Sure. I’ll do what I can ________ you improve your English.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helps
(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)
40.They are working hard ________ tigers.
A.saved B.save C.to save
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
41.Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.
A.make B.making C.made D.to make
(2022·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)
42.Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
(2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题)
43.— Amy, don’t forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don’t worry, mom. I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)
44.— Father, I’m afraid I can’t win the English competition.
— Believe in yourself, my girl, and tell yourself ________ .
A.don’t give up B.not to give up C.to give up
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
45.________ too much sweet food will make people get fat.
A.Eating B.Eats C.Eat D.Ate
(2022·上海·统考中考真题)
46.The young player spends four hours _______ volleyball every day.
A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised
(2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题)
47.If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A.work B.working C.to work
(2019·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)
48.HongKong Disneyland is well worth .
A.to visit B.visited C.visit D.visiting
(2021·西藏·统考中考真题
49.My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A.drink B.to drink C.drinking D.drinks
(2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)
50.—Most teenagers like humorous TV shows.
—Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them.
A.laughing B.to laugh C.laughed D.laugh
(2022·贵州黔东南·统考中考真题)
51.An old man ________ on the side of the road was found ________, and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
A.lies; dies B.lay; died C.lain; dead D.lying; dying
(2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题)
52.—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
(2021·广西柳州·统考中考真题)
53.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A.pay B.paid C.paying
(2020·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)
54.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.
A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares
(2023·广西南宁·广西大学附属中学校联考一模)
55.I saw her ________ on the playground when I passed by.
A.ran B.running C.run
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)
56.— What’s the matter
— The boys ________ outside are making too much noise. Please help me ________ the window.
A.playing; closing B.played; to close C.playing; close
(2023·甘肃陇南·统考模拟预测)
57.—Why did you stop in front of the classroom just now
—I heard someone ________ there.
A.sings B.to sing C.singing D.sing
(2022·黑龙江·统考二模)
58.I saw some boys ________ basketball as I walked by the playground.
A.play B.playing C.to play
(2023·四川成都·统考一模)
59.With the smoke alarm ________ outside the bedroom, the Greens were woken up in time to stop the terrible fire.
A.placed B.placing C.to place
(2022·甘肃平凉·统考二模)
60.Mr. Smith wants to have his hair ________.
A.cutting B.cut C.to cut D.cuts
(2022·江苏徐州·统考模拟预测)
61.My hometown used to be a small place ________ with ________ it is now.
A.compared; how B.compared; what C.comparing; what D.comparing; how
(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)
62.Mum has got everything _______ and we can’t wait _______ the party.
A.prepared; enjoying B.prepared; to enjoy C.preparing; to enjoy
(2022·四川成都·统考二模)
63.—Mike, look at your T-shirt. What’s on it
—Oh, it’s so dirty. I must get it _________.
A.to wash B.washed C.washing
(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)
64.—What are you doing
— I’m reading a book ________ by Mo Yan.
A.written B.writes C.writing
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)
65.Most of the Chinese chose to stay at home to prevent the COVID-19 from (spread) around.
(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)
66.As for me, I usually practice (play) badminton to keep fit.
(2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题)
67.Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.
(2022·上海·统考中考真题)
68.The journalist hoped to the brave act of the fireman. (reporter)
(2019·江苏扬州·中考真题)
69.If the golden sun should stop its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
(2022·湖南常德·统考中考真题)
70.In the story of Chang’e, Pang Meng wanted (steal) the medicine.
(2022·广西百色·中考真题)
71.Now pupils don’t need much time to (finish) their homework every day.
(2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题)
72.I remember my key into my bag, but now it’s not there! (put)
(2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)
73.— Lily, I have difficulty (read) comic strips in English.
— Don’t worry. Let’s read some together.
(2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)
74.Gu Ailing has a gift for (ski) and won high praise in Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
(2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题)
75.Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.
(2022·湖南永州·统考中考真题)
76.When playing in the hallways students should avoid (push) each other.
(2022·甘肃定西·统考中考真题)
77.More and more young people enjoy (read) poems.
(2021·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题)
78.When I came back home, mom was (water) the garden.
(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)
79.In general, (compare) with driving a car, riding a bike is much better for the environment.
(2022·甘肃定西·统考二模)
80.My computer doesn’t work, so I have to get it (repair) this afternoon.
(2022·甘肃金昌·校考二模)
81.The boy (call) Bob is always ready to help others.
(2022·江苏常州·校考二模)
82. (compare) with other children, she is better at English and Art.
(2022·江苏宿迁·统考三模)
83.The mainland’s tallest known tree (find) in Tibet is 76. 8 meters in height.
(2022·广西·统考三模)
84.Friendship is my (hid) treasure.
(2022·甘肃酒泉·统考二模)
85.Red Sorghum is a famous novel (write) by Mo Yan.
(2022·甘肃平凉·校考二模)
86.If you want to make yourself (understand), you’d better speak clearly and slowly.
(2022·重庆模拟预测)
87.Hearing the bad news, she rushed out, leaving the book on the floor and disappeared from view. (lie)
(2022·内蒙古·模拟预测)
88.I sent Eric a message, (congratulate) him on his success.
2022·江苏无锡·校考二模)
89. (connect) the two cities, the high-speed railway plays an important role in our daily life.
(2022·黑龙江绥化·校考一模)
90.Listen! There is someone (knock) at the door.
2022·江苏盐城·统考一模)
91.Look! There is a wallet on the ground. (lie)
(2022·甘肃定西·模拟预测)
92.Teachers in our school do their best (make) their class lively.
(2023·上海杨浦·统考一模)
93.Sue doesn’t have the ability to in business. (success)
(2023·上海·统考一模)
94.What can we do (help) save the earth
(2023·四川凉山·模拟预测)
95.The old man planned to give away all he had (help) the people in need.
(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)
96.After hearing the news, Jim suggested (discuss) the problem in the meeting room.
(2022·重庆模拟预测)
97.She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be, so she doesn’t get used to in public. (praise)
(2023·江苏无锡·统考一模)
98. (produce) food which no one eats wastes the water, fuel(燃料)and other resources used to grow it.
(2022·重庆模拟预测)
99.Heavily as it is raining outside, people are still looking forward to not the outdoor concert by the pop singer. (cancel)
(2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测)
100.You can’t imagine what difficulty I had (express) myself clearly in the beginning.
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——这些天医生们正忙着讨论如何治疗这种病。——确实如此。他们真的很努力。
考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,因此填动名词,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:对残疾人来说,有谋生的能力是很重要的。
考查动词不定式作主语。it is adj. for sb. to do sth“做某事……”,动词不定式作主语,故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:互联网使农民能够在全国各地销售水果和蔬菜。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语enable sb to do sth“使某人能做某事”。故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,健康的饮食、适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠是为了保持健康。故选B。
5.A
【详解】句意:为了避免交通拥挤,请早点起床出发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“heavy traffic, please get up and set out early”可知,早点起床出发的目的是为了避免交通拥挤,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事,我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。to lose失去,动词不定式的一般式;to be lost迷失,动词不定式的一般式;to do做,动词不定式的一般式;to be done被做,动词不定式的被动式。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”,do something meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
7.D
【详解】句意:大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作;relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知,考试过后应该是放松,可排除AB选项;固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——Tom,你觉得阅读重要吗?——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费,动词原形;to spend花费,动词不定式;spending花费,动名词或现在分词。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”,因此空格处应填动词不定式,在句中作宾语。故选B。
9.B
【详解】句意:为了创造一个共享未来,我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示“为了”。故选B。
10.D
【详解】句意:我希望毕业后能在家乡工作。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选D。
11.D
【详解】句意:——安全第一! 每个人都应该阻止孩子们在湖里或河里游泳。——生命是宝贵的。 孩子们必须记住遵守校规。
考查非谓语动词。stop sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除AB;remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”,remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”;根据“Kids must remember...the school rules”可知是记得要遵守规则,故此处用动词不定式作宾语,排除C。故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:爸爸,我该如何预防新冠病毒?——为了保持健康,你应该经常戴口罩,经常洗手。
考查非谓语动词。空处是动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:周末我通常在图书馆看书。
本题考查动词spend的用法。“花费时间做某事”的英文表达为“spend time (in) doing”,所以应选择动名词形式reading。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:这所高中邀请了一位著名的科学家在世界地球日发表演讲。
考查非谓语。结合“invited a famous scientist”可知,此处是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”,空处用不定式作宾补,故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我经常看电视上的脱口秀。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们当交通灯是红色的时候不要过马路。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,固定短语;此处指“告诉我们红灯时不要过马路”。故选D。
17.B
【详解】句意:我们学校经常建议学生,尤其是十几岁的女孩在家里做一些家务来帮助忙碌的父母。
考查动词不定式。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语;故选B。
18.A
【详解】句意:——我们在网上购物很方便。——确实。
考查It的固定句型。此处是“It is+adj+for/of sb to do sth”句型,此处convenient修饰其后的事情,介词用for;不定式在句中作真正的主语。故选A。
19.B
【详解】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her room.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”;remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知,此处是指记得要去关灯,表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:为了过上更好的生活,对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。固定句式:It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,动词不定式作主语,it作形式主语,故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:老师告诉我们不要太吵,因为其他学生正在考试。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,否定在to前加not,故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:长城非常有名,许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”,故选C。
24.A
【详解】句意:——李老师,你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗?——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
25.B
【详解】句意:因为体育考试许多学生在早上练习跑步。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,固定短语,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
26.D
【详解】句意:这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:老师告诉杰克离开教室时把灯关掉。
考查非谓语。此处是tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”的结构,空处用不定式作宾补,故选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the people locked inside”的目的是“the firemen broke down the door”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
29.D
【详解】句意:男孩女孩们,祝你们好运,在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”,是固定短语,用不定式作宾补,故选D。
30.D
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的发音,坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:通过完成任务,我们学会了如何团队合作。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;which哪一个;how怎样;who谁。根据“We learned … to work as a team by completing the task”可知,学会了如何团队合作,用how与“to work …”构成“疑问词+to do”结构作宾语,故选C。
32.D
【详解】句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。
考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (not) to do sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises people...to other places”可知,“it is not necessary during the pandemic”是“The local government advises people...to other places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
33.D
【详解】句意:——快点,杰森!我们要去看电影,但衣服还需要洗。——不要担心。我想30分钟就够了。
考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。need doing sth“需要被做”,排除BC;第二处“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体,be动词用is。故选D。
34.B
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们不允许把手机带进学校,这样我们就可以集中精力学习。
考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,使用动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人(不)要做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
38.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废物制作艺术品。
考查非谓语动词。make制作,是一个动词;making是现在分词或动名词形式;to make是动词不定式;made是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,该句使用了句型be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,这里应用动名词形式。故选A。
39.A
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,我英语不好。你能帮我一下吗?——当然。我会尽我所能帮助你提高英语。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A。
40.C
【详解】句意:他们正在努力拯救老虎。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选C。
41.D
【详解】句意:无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者,人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。
考查非谓语动词。根据“people used their skills and warmth…the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success.”可知,人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功,此处为不定式表目的。故选D。
42.B
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth“记得做某事(还未做)”;remember doing sth“记得做某事(已做)”。结合语境可知关灯的动作还未发生,应用不定式,故选B。
43.C
【详解】句意:——艾米,出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心,妈妈。我会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”;forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。根据“don’t forget...your mask (口罩) when you go out”可知,提醒不要忘记戴口罩,故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,恐怕我赢不了这场英语比赛。——相信你自己,我的孩子,并告诉你自己不要放弃。
考查非谓语。give up“放弃”;此处是“告诉某人不要做某事”,表达为tell sb. not to do sth.,空处用不定式的否定形式,故选B。
45.A
【详解】句意:吃太多甜食会使人发胖。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:这位年轻运动员每天花四个小时练习排球。
考查非谓语动词。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:如果你做这道题有困难,你可以请老师帮忙。
考查动名词作宾语。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”,故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。
A. to visit动词不定式;B. visited动词过去式;C. visit动词原形;D. visiting分词或动名词。be worth doing sth. 值得干某事,表达的意义是被动意义。故答案为D。
49.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。
考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语,要用动名词,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候,我忍不住笑了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t help …when I watch them.”可知,can’t help doing sth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。
51.D
【详解】句意:一个躺在路边的老人被发现奄奄一息,他被巴士司机和乘客立即送往医院。
考查词义辨析。lies说谎,躺;lay躺(过去式)或放置(动词原形);lain躺(过去分词);lying躺(现在分词)或说谎(现在分词)。第一空表示“正躺在路边的老人”,用现在分词作定语。dies死亡,动词三单;died死亡,动词过去式;dead死亡的,形容词;dying垂死的,形容词。根据“he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.”可知,还有生命体征,处于垂死边缘,第二空应填形容词dying,故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:——你知道世界上有3000多种语言吗?——抱歉,我不知道。
考查非谓语动词。languages与动词speak之间是被动关系,故此空应填过去分词作定语,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。
考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:与我父亲的书法相比,我的很差。
考查非谓语。Compare比较,动词原形;Compared比较,过去式或过去分词;Comparing比较,现在分词或者动名词;Compares比较,动词三单;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里表达的是“我的书法和父亲的书法相比”,所以这里构成compared with短语,表示“与……相比”,是过去分词作状语,故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:当我经过的时候,我看到她正在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”;see sb. do sth.“看见某人做了某事”。根据“When I passed by”可知,此处应用running,表示“看到她正在跑步”。故选B。
56.C
【详解】句意:——发生了什么事?——在外面玩的男孩们太吵了。请帮我关上窗户。
考查非谓语动词。第一空“The boys”和“play”构成逻辑上的主谓关系,“play”需要用现在分词作后置定语来修饰“The boys”,即playing;help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,第二空应填动词不定式作宾语补足语,即(to) close。故选C。
57.C
【详解】句意:——你刚才为什么停在教室前面?——我听到有人在那里唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。hear sb do sth听到某人做某事;hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。根据“just now”可知,刚刚听到有个人正在那里唱歌,用现在分词作宾补,故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:当我走过操场的时候,我看到一些男孩正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as I walked by the playground”可知句子强调的是我走过操场时所看见的动作,see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”,强调某一刻正在做的动作。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:由于烟雾报警器放在卧室外面,格林一家被及时叫醒,阻止了这场可怕的火灾。
考查非谓语动词。空前的“ the smoke alarm”和place有被动关系,表示烟雾报警器“被放置”在教室外,所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。
60.B
【详解】句意:史密斯先生想要剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。have sth done为固定搭配,意为“让……被做”,hair和cut之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:和现在相比,我的家乡过去是个小地方。
考查非谓语动词以及宾语从句。compare与主语是被动关系,所以第一空应填过去分词。第二空作is的表语,应用what引导宾语从句,故选B。
62.B
【详解】句意:妈妈已经准备好了一切,我们迫不及待地想要享受这个聚会。
考查非谓语动词。get sth done“完成某事”,固定用法,过去分词作宾语补足语;can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,固定短语。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——Mike,看你的T恤衫。上面有什么?——哦,它很脏。我必须洗洗它。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“Oh, it’s so dirty. I must get it...”可知,本题考查结构get sth. done,表示“完成某事”。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么?——我在看莫言写的书。
考查过去分词。written过去分词,写;writes写,第三人称单数;writing动名词,现在分词,写;根据空前面的名词book和动词“写”,可知这里是存在逻辑上的被动关系,过去分词可作定语,表示被动,故选A。
65.spreading
【详解】句意:大多数中国人选择待在家里,以防止新冠病毒的传播。from是介词,后接doing形式,构成短语prevent sth from doing sth“阻止某物做某事”。故填spreading。
66.playing
【详解】句意:至于我,我经常练习打羽毛球来保持健康。practice doing“练习做某事”,故填playing。
67.to solve
【详解】句意:高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,故填to solve。
68.report
【详解】句意:新闻记者希望报道消防员的勇敢行为。reporter“记者”,名词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,故空格处用动词原形report“报道”。故填report。
69.shining
【详解】句意:如果金色的太阳停止发出光芒,你的一个微笑将照亮我的整个世界。shine“闪耀,闪光”,动词。根据语境可知此处应用stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”,因此这里用动名词shining作宾语。故填shining。
70.to steal
【详解】句意:在嫦娥的故事中,逄蒙想要偷药。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,故填to steal。
71.finish
【详解】句意:现在学生们不需要太多的时间来完成他们每天的家庭作业。need sth. to do sth.表示“需要某物去做某事”,由此可知空格处应填动词finish的原形。故填finish。
72.putting
【详解】句意:我记得我把钥匙放进包里了,但现在不见了!remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”,remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”,根据“but now it’s not there”可知,此处强调已经做过,故填putting。
73.reading
【详解】句意:——Lily,我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”,因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
74.skiing
【详解】句意:谷爱凌有滑雪天赋,在北京2022年冬奥会上获得好评。ski“滑雪”,动词。因空前有介词“for”,其后跟动名词形式。故填skiing。
75.to protect
【详解】句意:我国已制定法律保护长江生物多样性。根据“Our country has made laws ... (protect) biodiversity(生物多样性) of the Yangtze River.”可知,“制定法律”的目的是“保护生物多样性”,protect“保护”,是动词,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to protect。
76.pushing
【详解】句意:在走廊玩耍时,学生应避免互相推搡。 avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,故填pushing。
77.reading
【详解】句意:越来越多的年轻人喜欢读诗。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,故填reading。
78.watering
【详解】句意:当我回到家时,妈妈正在给花园浇水。根据“when”及“was”可知,此处要用过去进行时was doing的结构,故填watering。
79.compared
【详解】句意:总的来说,与开车相比,骑自行车对环境更有利。compared with“与……相比较”,使用动词过去分词作状语。故填compared。
80.repaired
【详解】句意:我的电脑坏了,所以今天下午我得去修。it与repair之间是被动关系,get sth done“使某物被做”,过去分词作宾补,故填repaired。
81.called
【详解】句意:那个叫鲍勃的男孩总是乐于帮助别人。此处在“The boy”后作后置定语,用动词过去分词形式,故填called。
82.Compared
【详解】句意:与其他孩子相比,她的英语和美术更好。结合语境分析,这里是过去分词作状语,compared to/with与……相比,通常放在句子前。compare意为“比较”,其过去分词为compared,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Compared。
83.found
【详解】句意:在西藏发现的大陆最高的树是76.8米高。tree和动词find之间是被动关系,空处使用过去分词作后置定语,故填found。
84.hidden
【详解】句意:友谊是我隐藏的财富。treasure“财富”,是名词,空前用形容词,hid“隐藏”,是动词,此处用过去分词作定语,hid的过去分词是hidden。故填hidden。
85.written
【详解】句意:《红高粱》是莫言写的一部著名小说。write是动词,根据by可知,此处应用其过去分词作后置定语,故填written。
86.understood
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人明白你的意思,你最好说得清楚而缓慢。根据“If you want to make yourself…, you’d better speak clearly and slowly.”可知,此处指让自己被别人理解,make sb done“使某人被做”,过去分词作宾补,故填understood。
87.lying
【详解】句意:听到这个坏消息,她冲出去,把书丢在地板上,消失在视线之外。lie“躺,位于”,动词。the book和lie之间是主动关系,应用lie的现在分词充当宾语补足语,故填lying。
88.congratulating
【详解】句意:我给埃里克发了条短信,祝贺他的成功。congratulate“祝贺”。根据“sent”可知,句子已有谓语动词,故此处应用非谓语动词,由于“我”和“祝贺”为主动关系,此时应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填congratulating。
89.Connecting
【详解】句意:连接这两个城市的高速铁路在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要的作用。分析句子结构可知,这里表示主动意义,用现在分词作状语,connect意为“连接”,动词,其现在分词为connecting,句子开头,首字母大写。故填Connecting。
90.knocking
【详解】句意:听!有人正在敲门。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”,使用现在分词,故填knocking。
91.lying
【详解】句意:看!地上有一个钱包。lie“躺,位于”,动词,根据“There is a wallet...on the ground.”可知,句子是There be sth doing sth“有某物正在做某事”的句型,空处应填现在分词形式lying。故填lying。
92.to make
【详解】句意:我们学校的老师尽力使他们的课堂生动。根据do one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”可知,空处应用动词不定式to make。故填to make。
93.succeed
【详解】句意:苏没有在商业上取得成功的能力。根据“the ability to”可知,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形,success的动词形式为succeed。故填succeed。
94.to help
【详解】句意:我们能做些什么来帮助拯救地球?根据“What can we do...(help) save the earth ”可知,此处在询问能做什么来帮助拯救地球,所以此空应用不定式to help,作目的状语。故填to help。
95.to help
【详解】句意:这位老人打算把他所有的东西都捐出来帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据句意可知,老人把他所有的东西都捐出来目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人,在这里可以用不定式to help表目的。故填to help。
96.discussing
【详解】句意:听到这个消息后,Jim建议在会议室讨论这个问题。固定搭配suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填discussing。
97.being praised
【详解】句意:她变得害羞,她不是以前的她,所以她不习惯在公共场合受到表扬。praise“表扬”。根据“She becomes shy and she is not the one she used to be”和“get used to”可知,现在她不习惯被表扬,get used to doing“习惯做某事”,此处又表示被动,故要用动名词的被动形式,即being praised。故填being praised。
98.Producing
【详解】句意:生产没有人吃的食物浪费水、燃料和其他被用来种它的资源。此处考查动名词作主语。produce“生产”,其动名词形式为producing。故填producing。
99.canceling##cancelling
【详解】句意:外面下着大雨,人们仍然期待着不要取消这位流行歌手的户外演唱会。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,介词to后接cancel的动名词形式canceling/cancelling。故填canceling/cancelling。
100.expressing
【详解】句意:你无法想象一开始我是如何困难地去清楚地表达自己的想法。根据“what difficult I had”可知imagine后接的宾语从句为what引导的感叹句,动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”,动词express的动名词为expressing,在句中作宾语。故填expressing。
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