乌苏市第一中学：2023—2024 学年第一学期9月月考
高一英语(试卷)
(卷面分值：100分 考试时间 90分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共3页。答题前请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2.作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹，0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解共35分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts (地区).
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980—1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation (迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
1. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A. Schools in Denver. B. Schools in Cleveland.
C. Schools in New York City. D. Schools in Boston.
2. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A. Because of some political events. B. Because of the entrance examinations.
C. Because of the increasing number of students. D. Because of the extreme weather.
3. The article is probably taken from ___________.
A. a book about one’s life story B. an official website of education
C. an advertisement in a newspaper D. a sports magazine
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学校开学第一天的时间因地而异。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.(例如，科罗拉多州丹佛市的学校在8月中旬开学，俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的学校通常在9月的第一个星期一前一周开学。波士顿、芝加哥、纽约和圣地亚哥的学校在9月的第一个星期一之后的星期二或星期三开学。)”可知，在丹佛市、克利夫兰市、纽约市、波士顿市四个地区的学校中，丹佛市的学校开学最早。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold.(俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的学校过去常常在9月的第一个星期一后的第二天开学，但在1976—1977学年和1977—1978学年，学年受到了几场严重的暴风雪的影响，非常寒冷。)”可知，由于极端天气的影响，俄亥俄州教育局更改了开学时间。故选D。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts(地区).(在美国，很难说开学第一天，因为开学第一天的时间和开学第一天发生的事情通常因地区而异。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国学校开学第一天的时间因地而异，这与教育有关，所以最有可能摘自教育官方网站。故选B。
B
It’s school ‘time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What do teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage
A Allowing their students to pay attention to them.
B. Asking their students to introduce themselves to them.
C. Going over what their students have learned.
D. Introducing themselves to their students.
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous B. Lucky C. Happy D. Upset
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多关于去新学校的事情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.(大多数老师在新学年开始时都会自我介绍，并谈论你这一年要做的所有事情。)”可知，老师通常在新学年开始时向学生做自我介绍。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.(见到老朋友会使第一天变得令人兴奋。)”可知，如果你在开学的第一天碰巧看到一个老朋友，你会很开心。故选C。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第二句到最后一句“You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(你可以穿自己喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在某次度假中买了一件很棒的t恤，或者买了一双鞋子。它也可以让你感觉很好，准备好了所有你需要的东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他任何你需要的东西。但一定要在前一天晚上打包好，以防早上没时间。)”可知，最后一段主要是讲如何为新学年做准备。故选B。
C
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year, I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.
7. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______.
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
8. Ho w many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times
9. Which is the correct order about the story
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
②The boy went back to school and made new friends
③The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A. ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
10. From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommy's mother was very _______to the writer.
A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful(忠实) D. harmful
【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大一暑假里到一个夏令营做老师，遇见了一个害羞的男孩Tommy，他多次邀请他参加活动，夏令营结束以后Tommy改变了很多，结交了很多新朋友。作者由此认为每个人都要注意身边的人，也许我们无意的一个行为会对别人有很大的影响。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一句“In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp.”可知他是在大一和大二之间的暑假之中被邀请做夏令营的老师的，实际上那时他还是一个大学生。故C项正确。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段倒数二三句“I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this."和第二段第二句“I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again.”可知我邀请了他两次，但都被拒绝了。故B项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章可知开始的时候男孩拒绝参加活动，在夏令营结束的时候他非常高兴地和另外两个女孩一起跳舞，回到学校以后改变了很多交了新朋友，最后不幸出了事故，他的母亲给作者打了电话。故C项顺序是正确的。
【10题详解】
态度意图题。根据第四段“The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.””可知作者对Tommy有很大的影响，夏令营结束回到学校以后，Tommy改变了很多，与之前相比有很大的改变。由此可知Tommy的母亲对作者十分感激。故A项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了态度意图题。根据最后一段的叙述可知Tommy的母亲对作者十分感激。在阅读中我们还可以透过一些形容词可以看出作者的倾向。
如：Isn't that wonderful if we get there by air？(作者希望坐飞机去那里。)
某些句型表面看上去是比较级，而实际上是最高级含义。
My mother decided to take me on the trip. It couldn't be better. (It couldn't be better = It's great.
意为“太好了”)
某些否定形式的句子实际上是肯定含义：
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our environment too much.
(再怎么强调保护环境的重要性也不过分。)
作者以这样的句子体现自己的观点：必须加大力度保护环境。
同时也要注意虚拟语气的使用。How I wish I had passed the driving test. (我多么希望已通过了驾照考试呀！)此句暗含的事实是：并没通过考试。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___11___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___12___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ___13___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___14___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___15___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
【答案】11. E 12. C 13. B 14. G 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了一些关于如何交朋友和保持友谊的有用建议。
【11题详解】
根据后文“But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage.(但对我们中的许多人来说，这个过程是困难的，需要勇气)”可知，空处应和后文为转折关系，后文是讲交朋友困难，所以空处应是交朋友简单，所以E项“Making new friends comes easy for some people.(对有些人来说，结交新朋友很容易)”符合文意。故选E项。
【12题详解】
根据前文“Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends.(开始交谈是结交新朋友的第二重要步骤)”以及后文“You can always start the conversation.(你可以随时开始谈话)”可知，本段主要讲述了要主动和他人交谈，所以C项“Do not wait to be spoken to.(不要等着别人跟你说话)”符合本段主题。故选C项。
【13题详解】
分析设空，空处为本段小标题，根据后文“Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together. Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.(选择有共同兴趣的朋友对于建立友谊很重要，因为这些兴趣总是会把你和你的朋友联系在一起。出去玩永远是一种愉快的经历)”可知，这一条建议讲的是有共同的兴趣可以使你和你的朋友一起做一些事情，所以B项“Do things together.(一起做事)”是本段小标题。故选B项。
【14题详解】
根据前文“However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.(然而，尽量不要给你的新朋友打电话、发信息或拜访，因为这可能会让他或她精疲力竭，最终你可能会失去你的朋友)”可知，本段主要讲述了不要急着和新朋友一直练习，所以G项“So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.(所以你需要给你的朋友时间来回应你)”符合文意，和前文构成因果关系。故选G项。
【15题详解】
根据前文“The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.(享受友谊的最好方式就是让你的朋友做他们自己)”以及后文“Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.(试着不要改变他们，让他们变成你想要的样子)”可知，本段主要讲述了，不要试图去改变你的朋友，所以D项“Try not to find fault with your friends.(尽量不要挑剔你的朋友)”符合本段主题，在段中起到过渡作用。故选D项。
第II卷(英语知识运用 共65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___16___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ___17___ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We spent four days in a closed environment. ___18___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___19___ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___20___ of our days. We laughed ___21___his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___22___ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more ___23___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then ___24___ came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____25____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____26____ we thought about how to shout ____27____ than other classes.
Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ____28____ in our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____29____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____30____ at all of us:
16. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After
19. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
20. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
21. A. at B. in C. to D. with
22. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
23. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
24. A. just now B. so far C. right away D. at present
25. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
26. A. so B. when C. or D. until
27. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
28. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
29. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
30. A. traveling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，同学们在军训时虽然经受了酷热和汗水，但这也让他们学会了坚持不懈、坚韧、自信。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一动不动地站着，不制造出一点声音，全都又热又累。A. crying哭；B. making制造；C. sending发送；D. telling告诉。根据空后的“any noise”可知，我们没有发出一点噪音。make a noise意为“制造噪音”。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：这是大多数高中给高一新生的一件东西——军训。A. nothing没什么；B. anything任何事情；C. something某事，某物；D. everything一切，所有事物。根据句中的“military training”可知，这里指军训是大多数学校为高一新生安排的一件事情。故选C。
【18题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然晚上不能回家，训练又严又难，但我们幽默风趣、口音滑稽的年轻教官给我们的日子带来了真正的乐趣。A. Because因为；B. If如果；C. Although尽管；D. After在……以后。“we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___4___and difficult”和“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___5___of our days”前后句之间是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. strict严格的；B. curious好奇的；C. interesting有趣的；D. normal正常的。根据and后的形容词“difficult”可知，and前后连接的词表达的情感态度应一致，所以这里说训练是严格的。故选A。
20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考第3题。A. success成功；B. pleasure高兴，乐事；C. worry担心；D. wonder惊奇，奇观。根据句中的“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent”可知，年轻幽默、口音滑稽的教官给学生们带来了快乐。故选B。
【21题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们听了他的笑话哈哈大笑，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。A. at朝，向；B. in在……里面；C. to向，朝；D. with和……在一起。根据空前的“laughed”和空后的“his jokes”可知，我们对教官讲的笑话哈哈大笑。laugh at...意为“因……而发笑”，为固定搭配。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让我们感觉，我们从军训中得到的不仅仅是日晒和汗水。A. sunlight阳光；B. wealth财富；C. desire渴望；D. health健康。根据and后的“sweat”可知，空处所填词应和sweat表达相近，结合上文中的“all hot and tired”可知，这里是说军训不只有日晒和汗水。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次军训后，我们比我们想象的更坚定，我们比以为的更勇敢。A. concerned担心的；B. determined坚定的；C. interested有趣的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“we were much braver”可知，我们变得比想象中的更加勇敢和坚定。且下文“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination.”也是提示。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：看起来苍白的女孩休息了一小会儿，然后马上就回到了队伍中。 A. just now刚才；B. so far到目前为止；C. right away立刻，马上；D. at present现在。根据句中的“rested for a little while”和空后的“came back to the team”可知，面色苍白的女孩儿们休息一小会儿后就立刻归队。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正在被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场，并开始跑。A. escaped逃跑；B. moved移动；C. rode骑；D. rushed冲，奔。根据句中的“at once and began to run”可知，被惩罚的男孩立刻奔向操场。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我们思考如何喊得比其他班响亮时，汗水顺着脸流下来。A. so因此；B. when当……时；C. or或者；D. until直到……为止。根据句意可知，这里表示当我们思考时，汗水顺着脸庞流了下来，所以这里应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. larger更大的；B. stronger更强的；C. louder更响的；D. lower更低的。根据下文的“We shouted so loud”可知，我们思考如何使喊的声音比其他班大。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在军训的最后一天，我们脸上能看到自信。A. seen看见；B. heard听见；C. smelt闻到；D. touched触摸，碰。根据空后的“in our faces”可知，自信在我们脸上能看到。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的喊声非常响亮，以至于我们的声音响彻云霄。A. thoughts思想；B. feelings感情；C. opinions观点；D. voices嗓音。根据句中的“shouted”可知，这里指同学们喊的声音响彻云霄，指人的声音应用voice。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在太阳正冲着我们所有人微笑。A. traveling旅游；B. falling落下；C. setting设置；D. smiling微笑。根据前文中的“Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ___13___in our faces.(军训教会了我们毅力和决心。在我们训练的最后一天，我们的脸上可以看到自信。)”和“With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future.(目如火炬，我们走进了未来。)”可知，军训后大家学会了坚持不懈和坚韧，变得有自信了，一开始太阳是炙烤着大家，但军训结束后大家感觉太阳正冲着他们微笑，这反映了他们心态的变化。故选D。
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
31. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】impression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想给人留下一个好的第一印象。分析句子结构可知，在a和first后要使用名词形式，构成短语make a good first impression“留下良好的第一印象”，故填impression。
32. I feel ________ (confidence) about the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对这次面试很有信心。空前的feel是系动词，所以这里应用形容词作表语。confident意为“自信的”。故填confident。
33. Tom is looking forward to ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】meeting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆期待着与新来的交换生见面。look forward to为固定搭配，意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，故其后跟动词时应用动名词形式，故填meeting。
34. WTO is an international (国际的)________ (organize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】organization
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：WTO是一个国际组织。根据空前的an international可知，空处应用名词单数。organization意为“组织，团体”，为可数名词。故填organization。
35. I am curious ____________everything. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：我对一切都好奇。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配be curious about，表示“对......好奇”，后接everything作宾语。故填about。
36. The bag is so heavy ________I can’t carry it. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】
【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个包太重了，我拿不动。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，so后面跟形容词或副词。故填that。
37. If you have any ________ (confuse) questions, email me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】confusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你有任何难懂的问题，就给我发电子邮件。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰questions。confusing意为“难懂的，令人困惑的”，为-ing形式的形容词，修饰物，符合题意。故填confusing。
38. A year after ________（graduate）, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】graduation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：毕业一年后，我得到了一个教写作课的职位。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作介词after的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填graduation。
39. There are many ________ (volunteer) to help clear up classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】volunteers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：有许多志愿者帮助清理教室。volunteer意为“志愿者”，为可数名词，且其前有many修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填volunteers。
40. I am ________ (frighten) of thunder. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】frightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我害怕打雷。空处应用形容词，作表语，修饰指人的主语I，所以应用frightened，意为“害怕的”，be frightened of意为“害怕”，为固定搭配。故填frightened。
第三节，语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him ___41___(confuse).
First, he couldn’t decide ___42___(choose)which courses. With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for him. He thinks, Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese ___43___(fluent) when he graduates, Because he is good at English, he ___44___(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature.
As for extra-curricular (课外的) ___45___(activity), he wanted to join the school football team: Sadly, the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team, ___46___he wouldn’t give up. He was determined to practise more and believed he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes ___47___active part to help those in need.
As a freshman, he has difficulty in getting ___48___(use) to the senior high school life. He is also worried about ___49___(fall) behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared ____50____university and whatever else comes in the future.
【答案】41. confused
42. to choose
43. fluently
44. was recommended
45. activities
46. but 47. an
48. used 49. falling
50. for
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了Adam在高中第一周的体验和挑战，包括选课、课外活动和适应学校生活等方面。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：第一个星期的许多事情使他感到困惑。这里为形容词担当宾语补足语，修饰宾语“him”，意为“感到困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他无法决定选择哪些课程。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to choose。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：他认为，中文很难，但他希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词短语“speak Chinese”用副词形式。故填fluently。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因为他擅长英语，他被导师推荐报高级文学。这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为“he”，单数，和动词“recommend”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was recommended。
【45题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入校足球队。根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式，指各种课外活动。故填activities。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：遗憾的是，教练认为他技术不够好，不能成为球队的一员，但他没有放弃。空前“the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team”和空后“he wouldn’t give up”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他总是积极帮助那些需要帮助的人。固定短语：take an active part，意为“积极做某事”，符合本句句意。故填an。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：作为一名新生，他很难适应高中生活。固定短语：get used to，意为“适应……”，符合本句句意。故填used。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他还担心在高级课程上落后于别人。非谓语动词担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填falling。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：尽管如此，他还是很开心，他相信他会为大学和未来的任何事情做好准备。固定短语：be prepared for，意为“为……做好准备”。故填for。
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的朋友Jack想了解你在新学校的情况，请你给他回信，信的内容包括：
1.学习方面；
2.交友方面；
3.最喜欢的科目及老师。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I’m very glad to have received your letter. In the letter you said you wondered how my new school life is. I’m pleased to share it with you.
As for study, the subjects in senior high school are much more difficult than those in junior high school. So I couldn’t keep pace with others at first. But with the help of my teachers and classmates, I soon changed my studying method and improved. Besides, I have also made some new friends. We often hang about with each other because all of us share the same interests and values. In addition, my favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is an outgoing and patient person. I like English best because of her.
All in all, I really enjoy my school life. What about you
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给Jack写一封信，从学习、交友、最喜欢的老师和科目方面告诉他你在新学校的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
收到某人的来信：receive one’s letter→hear from sb.
高兴的：pleased→glad/happy
困难的：difficult→hard
赶上：keep pace with→catch up with
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为主从复合句
原句：In addition, my favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Li. She is an outgoing and patient person.
拓展句：In addition, my favorite teacher is my English teacher, Miss Li, who is an outgoing and patient person.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the letter you said you wondered how my new school life is.(使用了省略that的宾语从句、how引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】We often hang about with each other because all of us share the same interests and values. (使用了because引导原因状语从句)乌苏市第一中学：2023—2024 学年第一学期9月月考
高一英语(试卷)
(卷面分值：100分 考试时间 90分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷共3页。答题前请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上。
2.作答非选择题时须用黑色字迹，0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题卡的指定位置上，作答选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第Ⅰ卷(阅读理解共35分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2. 5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
It is hard to say the first day of school in the United States because when the first day of school is and what happens on the first day of school usually are different by districts (地区).
The first day of school for many school districts in different states is on the day after the first Monday in September. In some other school districts, school begins in mid-to-late August. For example, the Denver, Colorado schools go back in mid-August and schools in Cleveland, Ohio start back usually one week before the first Monday in September. The Boston, Chicago, New York City and San Diego schools start back on the Tuesday or Wednesday after the first Monday in September.
Schools in Cleveland, Ohio used to start the school year on the day after the first Monday in September, but in the 1976—1977 and 1977—1978 academic years, the school year was affected by several bad snowstorms, extremely cold. In the 1978—1979 school year, the Ohio Department of Education moved the start of the year to late August, one week before the first Monday in September. This went into effect in the 1980—1981 school year.
In most school districts in Utah, the school year starts between August 25 and August 30, and goes until the last week of May or the first week in June next year.
In American high schools, the freshmen class usually goes back one or two days before the rest of the school body for an orientation (迎新) period. An orientation period helps the freshmen get familiar with their new school, its rules, and surroundings.
In some schools, the freshmen classes have their photographs taken for identification purposes. Some high schools have tried to make the first week of school fun for incoming freshmen.
1. According to the passage, which schools start their school year the earliest
A. Schools in Denver. B. Schools in Cleveland.
C. Schools in New York City. D. Schools in Boston.
2. Why did the Ohio Department of Education change the start of the school year
A. Because of some political events. B. Because of the entrance examinations.
C. Because of the increasing number of students. D. Because of the extreme weather.
3. The article is probably taken from ___________.
A. a book about one’s life story B. an official website of education
C. an advertisement in a newspaper D. a sports magazine
B
It’s school ‘time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack (打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. What do teachers usually do at the beginning of a new school year according to the passage
A. Allowing their students to pay attention to them.
B. Asking their students to introduce themselves to them.
C. Going over what their students have learned.
D. Introducing themselves to their students.
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous B. Lucky C. Happy D. Upset
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school. B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school. D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
C
In the summer between my first year and second year in college, I was invited to be an instructor at a high school camp. On the first day, when we were dancing and playing games, I noticed a boy under the tree who was small and thin. His shyness made him appear weak. I walked towards him, introduced myself and invited him to join in the activities and meet some new people. He quietly replied, "No, I really don't want to do this." I could understand that he was in a new world but I knew it wouldn't be right to force him, either. Actually, the boy didn't need a close talk but a friend.
At lunch the next day, I was leading camp songs when 1 saw the boy under the tree sitting alone. I tried again with the same invitation, but he refused once again. That evening I was told the boy's name was Tommy. Then I asked the campers to pay special attention to the boy and spend time with him when they could.
The days went by and the time came when we had to leave. We held a big, warm party to celebrate the closing of the camp. All the campers shared their wonderful moments. To my surprise. 1 found the boy from under the tree dancing joyfully with two girls. I couldn't believe it was the same person.
In October of my second year I received a phone call from Tommy's mother. She told me that Tommy was hit by a car and killed. I offered my deep sadness. The mother said: “'Tommy mentioned you so many times. I want you to know that he went back to school and made new friends with confidence. You made a difference for Tommy during his last months.”
At that moment, I realized how easy it was to give a bit of yourself every day. You may never know how much each gesture may mean to someone else. I hope that everyone can pay attention to their own “boy under the tree”.
7. Before the writer came to the high school summer camp，he was a (n) _______.
A. instructor B. camper C. student D. reporter
8. Ho w many times did the writer invite the boy to join in the activities
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Many times
9. Which is the correct order about the story
①The boy danced joyfully with two girls.
②The boy went back to school and made new friends.
③The boy refused to join in the activities.
④The boy's mother made a phone call to the writer.
A ①②③④ B. ②③①④ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②①
10. From Paragraph 4，we can infer (推断）that Tommy's mother was very _______to the writer.
A. thankful B. helpful C. faithful(忠实的) D. harmful
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends
Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. ___11___ But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.
1. Associate with others.
The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.
2. Start a conversation.
Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. ___12___ You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.
3. ___13___
Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.
4. Let it grow.
It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. ___14___ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
5. Enjoy your friendship.
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. ___15___ Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
A. Be cheerful.
B. Do things together.
C. Do not wait to be spoken to.
D. Try not to find fault with your friends.
E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
第II卷(英语知识运用 共65分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without ___16___ any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was ___17___ most high schools give to new Senior One students—military training. We spent four days in a closed environment. ___18___ we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ___19___ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster (教官) with a funny accent was a real ___20___ of our days. We laughed ___21___his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that ___22___ and sweat were not the only things that we received from military training.
After this journey, we were more ___23___ than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then ___24___ came back to the team. Boys who were being punished ____25____ to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces ____26____ we thought about how to shout ____27____ than other classes.
Military training (军训) taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be ____28____ in our faces. We shouted so loud that our ____29____ could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is ____30____ at all of us:
16. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling
17. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
18. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After
19. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal
20. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
21. A. at B. in C. to D. with
22. A. sunlight B. wealth C. desire D. health
23. A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised
24. A. just now B. so far C. right away D. at present
25. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed
26. A. so B. when C. or D. until
27. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
28. A. seen B. heard C. smelt D. touched
29. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
30. A. traveling B. falling C. setting D. smiling
第二节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
31. I want to make a good first ________(impress). (所给词的适当形式填空)
32. I feel ________ (confidence) about the interview. (所给词的适当形式填空)
33. Tom is looking forward to ________ (meet) the new exchange student. (所给词的适当形式填空)
34. WTO is an international (国际的)________ (organize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
35. I am curious ____________everything. (用适当的词填空)
36. The bag is so heavy ________I can’t carry it. (用适当的词填空)
37. If you have any ________ (confuse) questions, email me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
38. A year after ________（graduate）, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39. There are many ________ (volunteer) to help clear up classroom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
40. I am ________ (frighten) of thunder. (所给词适当形式填空)
第三节，语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式)
Adam is a freshman at senior high school. For him, senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him ___41___(confuse).
First, he couldn’t decide ___42___(choose)which courses. With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for him. He thinks, Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese ___43___(fluent) when he graduates, Because he is good at English, he ___44___(recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature.
As for extra-curricular (课外的) ___45___(activity), he wanted to join the school football team: Sadly, the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team, ___46___he wouldn’t give up. He was determined to practise more and believed he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes ___47___active part to help those in need.
As a freshman, he has difficulty in getting ___48___(use) to the senior high school life. He is also worried about ___49___(fall) behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared ____50____university and whatever else comes in the future.
第四节 书面表达(满分25分)
51. 假如你是高一新生李华，你的朋友Jack想了解你在新学校的情况，请你给他回信，信的内容包括：
1.学习方面；
2.交友方面；
3.最喜欢科目及老师。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
