乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区联考 2023-2024学年
高三上学期11月月考 英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
Beginner’s Science Collection — 10 Books Set
Price: Hardcover $41. 99
Stock (库存): In stock
Absolutely perfect for my 8-year-old. The topics are all highly attractive and relate to natural phenomena my little boy is strongly interested in. The phenomena are explained clearly and concisely and in a way that he can understand and remember and then refer to in conversation.
Leaves of Grass: The Original 1855 Edition
Price: Hardcover $14.49 Paperback $4.00
Stock: In stock
This is a wonderful copy of the original 1855 first edition of Whitman’s Leaves of Grass. There is an introduction by Bliss Perry, and the preface Whitman composed for the 1855 edition. I bought this book because it kept being referenced in a novel I recently read. The poems are the work of a very intelligent man. They made me slow my reading down to enable me to absorb what I was reading.
The Call of the Wild
Price: Paperback $6.25
Stock: Out of stock
The book The Call of the Wild is a very good read and I would recommend anyone to read it. The book tells a story about a Scottish shepherd dog named Buck who has four different owners throughout the book. He was stolen. On his journey he hears in the distance the call of a wolf and he follows the cries of the wolf. He decides to go back into the wild and begins to provide for himself and finally be his own master.
1．Which of the following is the best choice if your child is interested in natural phenomena
A．Leaves of Grass. B．The Call of the Wild
C．The Original 1855 Edition. D．Beginner’s Science Collection.
2．How much should you pay to buy one book Leaves of Grass in paperback
A．$4.00. B．$6.25. C．$14.49. D．$41.99.
3．What kind of book is The Call of the Wild
A．A fiction. B．A poem. C．A dictionary. D．A biography.
4．What’s the purpose of this text
A．To comment these books. B．To promote these books.
C．To lead people to learn poems. D．To educate children to love dogs.
Like many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged with responsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued. Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.
Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science program) started to lose my motivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending so much time and energy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis and courses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mention short-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications.
Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balance early in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly.
I set boundaries for myself in new ways: ‘rather than doing lab work all weekend, I’d play football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours.
This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, and superiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.
Since establishing a better work-life balance, I’ve been doing well in graduate school. Outside the lab, I’ve been able to take up a few leadership positions at my university because I’m not as stressed with my work. I serve as our department’s student councilor and I am also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students’ Association. My advice is this: a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.
5．What is the author’s problem
A．He must study hard to graduate.
B．He must give up his hobby for study,
C．He didn’t know how to study more effectively.
D．He didn’t know how to deal with pressure.
6．Paragraph 2 shows ________.
A．the challenges of an MSC program
B．the consequences of giving up hobbies
C．the benefits of focusing on schoolwork
D．the importance of balancing study and hobbies
7．To balance academic and personal life, the author ________.
A．asks his peers for help
B．seeks to reduce his lab duties
C．puts his hobbies first more often
D．avoids schoolwork at weekends at all
8．When the author gets his hands too full, he ________.
A．tends to put things on hold
B．tends to lose the attention to details
C．will lose his patience with his academic work
D．will make a new schedule accordingly
9．What can be inferred from the author’s personal experience
A．It’s never too late to make a change in the university.
B．It’s easy to be work-life balanced in our lives.
C．Multi-tasking has many advantages in the university.
D．Work-life balance is necessary in the university.
You may have been told in the past that reading to your children can help their development. Now an organization is trying to stress it even more.
The American Academy of Pediatrics is now having doctors encourage parents to read aloud to their children, even at the earliest stages. They say it is an important part of the brain’s development in the first three years of a child’s life.
“Although reading to our children can be a simple thing, it has a huge effect on our children. It can encourage our children to read later on in life and give a good start to their education. It can enhance the vocabulary and other communication skills. We can continue to do something that doesn’t take a lot of time and energy to tell the children that love of reading is so important when they are babies,” said Dr Heidi Stoltenberg at Mayo Clinic Health System.
Reading to your children is very important. Stoltenberg said it is never too early to start. “It may seem kind of unusual because we don’t necessarily think babies are at an age when you would read to them, but immediately when you come home from the delivery (分娩) of your baby is a great time to start that,” Stoltenberg said.
Studies have shown that the poverty level plays a major role in parents who read to their children. Many times, that is simply because the families cannot afford books or other things to read. There are many resources (资源) in our area to help those families get reading materials. The United Way of Freeborn County, and many others across the region, have teamed up with Dolly Parton’s Imagination Library. Many local hospitals, including Mayo Clinic Health System in Albert Lea and Austin, also take part in Reach Out and Read.
10．What does the underlined word “enhance” in the third paragraph mean
A．Choose. B．Receive. C．Increase. D．Prevent.
11．What is Stoltenberg’s opinion of reading to babies
A．She thinks it is completely meaningless.
B．She believes babies may get hurt if you do that.
C．She insists that the parents turn to some experts.
D．She holds that reading to babies should start as early as possible.
12．What’s the main difficulty for parents to read to their children
A．Being short of time.
B．Being short of money.
C．The bad family environment.
D．The poor education background.
13．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The importance of reading to children.
B．New ways to develop children’s reading ability.
C．Reasons that influence children’s reading habits.
D．Necessity of paying attention to children’s brain development.
Bees play a vital role in the world. Unfortunately, bees are dying by the second.
The main purpose of bees is to make honey. Honey, shockingly, does not exist for human consumption, it is essential to the insects. Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period. They collect pollen (花粉) which supplies protein for young bees to grow.
According to Honey, com, the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honey bee pollination is valued more than $14.6 billion per year. These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.
So if they are so valuable to agriculture, why do they keep dying off A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. There are several other causes to the decline of bees, including the destruction of natural habitat, like woodlands, forests, and other habitats for bees. Climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.
Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. Pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home, so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.
14．Why do honeybees store honey in their hives
A．To provide enough honey for human to consume.
B．To draw protein out of honey for young bees.
C．To help attract other insects and make hives stronger.
D．To strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.
15．Apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that ________.
A．bees supply human beings with basic food
B．bees mainly live on these agricultural crops
C．bees are of great importance to fruits and vegetables
D．bees can bring in more money for famers every year
16．What is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind
A．The lack of food.
B．The abuse of pesticides.
C．The fighting among bees.
D．The destruction of the habitats.
17．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows
A．Another way to save bees.
B．Other tips for choosing seeds.
C．More methods to plant green organic fruits.
D．Causes of the decline in the wild bee population.
二、七选五（共10分）
A wonderful way to connect with your loved ones is by capturing and keeping their memories. Here are tips on how to make it a wonderful experience for everyone involved:
18 It’s often helpful to think of events in the past. Try questions like “What did you do for fun when you were little ” or “What was your favorite job ” Work up to deeper questions like “What are you most grateful for ”or “How would you like to be remembered ”
Listen patiently. Your family member might struggle for words. Keep listening for as long as they want to share. 19 If they’re eager to talk, ask for more details. If there’s something they can’t remember or don’t want to get into, move on.
Use photos, music, objects and smell. Of all the senses, smell has the most direct connection to the parts of the brain. 20 Smell can unlock rich memories even when words and actions fail. Flowers, cookies baking...any smell that is important to your loved one can work.
Create a memory box. The sense of touch brings memories.What items hold special meaning for your family member There are some ideas, such as a medal, trip souvenirs (纪念品), gardening tools, seashells and jewelry. 21
Mix memory gathering into daily activities. At mealtime, talk about favorite recipes and the stories that go with them. 22 Something on TV might trigger (激发) a memory.
A．Ask open-ended questions.
B．Be ready to keep a video camera.
C．Think of memories at family gatherings.
D．Let their reactions(反应) guide you.
E．Collect the items in one place so they’re easy to pull out when needed.
F．Memories are stored just there.
G．Ask about pictures while you’re cleaning.
三、完形填空（共15分）
The auction(拍卖)took place on a mild morning. 23 , standing in front of an expectant 24 with a sign with his pig's picture, 15-year-old Wayion Klitzman was sweating.
Waylon called his pig "Roo". The farm boy hoped the money from Roo's 25 would help with cancer research.
It started with a 26 .
In August 2017, Wayion 27 9th grade and in those first weeks of school, Wayion 28 his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support. Their special 29 grew over the last school year. "She saw the 30 in me and we just connected that way," said Wayion.
Then Katzenmeyer's niece was diagnosed with neuroblastoma, a rare cancer that mostly 31 children. After months of watching her niece receive cancer treatments, Katzcnmcyer 32 her teaching job to volunteer full time at the cancer research charity, Beat NB．
Katzenmeyer meant a lot to Wayion and he just wanted to 33 . Then he had an 34 to auction his pig to 35 money for the cancer charity. So before the auction day, Wayion sent letters to people explaining his 36 to sell his pig and donate the profits to Beat NB．The letter 37 his beloved teacher whose niece was battling cancer.
The auction turned out to be particularly 38 . Buyers kept 39 Way Ion's pig so he could sell it over and over. Wayion had thought that, with luck, his pig would bring in 40 over $ 600. In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB．
“We give back to the community 41 we can. We are blessed to be able to be doing what we do," said one of the buyers with a 42 of pride.
23．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Yet D．Besides
24．A．staff B．crowd C．niece D．seller
25．A．sale B．performance C．show D．action
26．A．boy B．teacher C．doctor D．farmer
27．A．completed B．continued C．began D．skipped
28．A．relied on B．picked up C．devoted to D．came across
29．A．favor B．response C．touch D．bond
30．A．first B．least C．best D．worst
31．A．affects B．owes C．follows D．faces
32．A．held B．quit C．started D．found
33．A．interrupt B．change C．stop D．help
34．A．offer B．appeal C．idea D．effort
35．A．demand B．convey C．store D．raise
36．A．request B．desire C．promise D．approval
37．A．described B．reminded C．informed D．ignored
38．A．attractive B．acceptable C．appropriate D．successful
39．A．feeding B．returning C．admiring D．introducing
40．A．even B．still C．just D．exactly
41．A．unless B．because C．once D．wherever
42．A．sense B．thought C．mind D．state
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
My first few English classes of senior high school were challenging. I found 43 a little bit difficult to follow the teacher. She spoke so 44 (quick) that I couldn’t understand every word. 45 (late) on, I realized that it didn’t matter if you didn’t make sense of every word. I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought I might 46 (laugh) at by my classmates. I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either. Then I started to watch English-language TV, 47 helped a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the 48 (secret) of becoming a good language learner. Another thing that I found difficult was English grammar, so I decided 49 (take) lots of grammar notes in very class and then write my own original sentences using the grammar I was learning.
It’s 50 (amaze) how much this has helped. Now I really enjoy learning English. To my delight, I 51 (make) great progress in English recently and my teacher is impressed 52 my progress.
五、建议信（共15分）
53．你的朋友Cheery进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同, 苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议。请你以李华的名义给她写一封回信, 给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
要点：
1．开始学习高中英语时, 不要轻言放弃;
2．尽量多练习, 对英语感兴趣;
3．向老师和同学请教学习英语的方法。
注意：
1．词数80左右;
2．开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Cheery,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（共25分）
54．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“It’s been potatoes all week, mom! Can’t we go to the diner for a burger and an ice cream That’s all I want for my birthday!” Eve’s 8-year-old son Dylan threw his arms around her shoulders, looking at her hopefully. In her hear, she wanted to throw Dylan the biggest birthday party ever, with balloons and a delicious cake with 8 beautiful candles on it. But in reality, Eve could afford none of that. After being let go from the third temporary job and paying the overdue bills, she didn’t have enough money left.
“Sorry, baby. I can’t afford meals...” Eve said sadly. Seeing tears in his mother’s eyes, Dylan quickly changed his tone (语气). He’d seen her struggling to make ends meet and couldn’t stand hurting her. “Actually, mom, that potato salad looks delicious! Can I have some more ” He asked her cheerfully.
After the humble meal, Eve did housework. Dylan took out an envelope hidden on his bookshelf. He’d secretly saved a few dollars from the lunch money his mom had given him over the past few years. He counted the money. “$28!” His eyes lit up. “I can get a good meal for c mom!”
Dylan slid out with the envelope and walked to the next block, where he saw exactly what he’d expected—the mobile food truck! He’d seen it a few times and wondered why the place was always crowded. He waited until the crowd waiting to buy food at the counter cleared away
“Sir! Please give me everything I can get for $28!” Dylan requested eagerly. But Martin, the owner of the food truck, replied, “Sorry, kid. We’re out of everything today!”
Disappointed, Dylan was seated on the sidewalk, mumbling(咕哝): “It’s my birthday, but I can’t even treat her to a nice meal. She does so much for me. I thought, for once, I would do something nice for her.” He kept talking out loud to himself, giving into his urge to cry.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Woah, happy birthday, boy!” Martin said, sitting down next to Dylan.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next morning, Eve woke up to a food truck outside her house.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1．D 2．A 3．A 4．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几本书。
1．细节理解题。根据Beginner’s Science Collection — 10 Books Set部分的“The topics are all highly attractive and relate to natural phenomena my little boy is strongly interested in.(这些话题都非常吸引人，并且与我的小男孩非常感兴趣的自然现象有关)”可知，如果您的孩子对自然现象感兴趣，Beginner’s Science Collection这本书是最好的选择。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Leaves of Grass: The Original 1855 Edition部分的“Paperback $4.00”可知，买一本《草叶集》平装本该花4美元。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据The Call of the Wild部分的“The book tells a story about a Scottish shepherd dog named Buck who has four different owners throughout the book.(这本书讲述了一只名叫巴克的苏格兰牧羊犬的故事，它在书中有四个不同的主人)”可知，The Call of the Wild这本书是一本小说。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了三本书的详情。由此推知，文章的写作目的是为了推广这些书。故选B。
5．B 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述作者自身的经历，论述了平衡工作和生活的重要性。
5．细节理解题。由文章第一段“Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have brought me more time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only’ made me more stressed and less productive.”放弃足球和小提琴却会弄巧成拙:它可能会在短期内给我带来更多时间，但把多余的时间花在工作上只会“让我压力更大，效率更低”。可知，作者遇到的问题是，他必须放弃自己的爱好来抓紧时间学习。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知，在MSC快结束的时候，作者开始失去了对科学和研究的动力和好奇心，也失去了创造力。在实验室里花了那么多时间和精力，把所有的注意力都集中在论文和课程上，这让作者情绪低落，对自己的领域几乎完全不感兴趣——更别提在个人交流中脾气暴躁、过于敏感了。可知，本段表明了作者放弃自己爱好的结果。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。由文章第三段“When I started my PhD, I focused on balancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority (首要事情) in my weekly schedule. ” 当我开始我的博士学位，我专注于平衡学术成就和个人时生活，并使个人幸福优先(首要事情)在我每周的日程安排。可知，作者为了平衡学术成就和个人生活更多的把自己的爱好放在第一位。故选C项。
8．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳) you so much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting important details.” 我从经验中学到一个过载的时间表可以使你如此疲劳以至于使你变得无失去注意力，开始犯错误或忘记重要的细节。可以推断，当作者手头工作太多时，他会容易忽视细节。故选B项。
9．推理判断题。文章通过讲述自己的经历，放弃爱好专注学习使作者压力更大、效率更低，之后通过自己的经历认识到了要注意工作和生活的平衡；尤其是文章最后一段“a healthy work-life balance isn’t a luxury; it’s a key part of success in graduate programs.” 健康的工作与生活平衡不是一种奢侈，这是研究生课程成功的关键部分。可以推断，根据作者的经验，我们可以知道工作与生活的平衡在大学是必要的。故选D项。
10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是读书给孩子听的重要性。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“It can encourage our children to read later on in life and give a good start to their education.(它可以鼓励我们的孩子在以后的生活中阅读，给他们的教育一个良好的开端。)”和“the vocabulary and other communication skills(词汇和其他沟通技巧)”可知，读书给孩子听可以鼓励孩子以后阅读，读得多了自然词汇量会增加，因此划线词enhance的意思是“增加”，和increase意思相近，故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Stoltenberg said it is never too early to start. “It may seem kind of unusual because we don’t necessarily think babies are at an age when you would read to them, but immediately when you come home from the delivery (分娩) of your baby is a great time to start that,” Stoltenberg said.(Stoltenberg说，开始行动永远不会嫌早。Stoltenberg说：“这可能看起来有点不寻常，因为我们不一定认为宝宝正处于你应该给他们读书的年龄，但当你生完孩子回家后，你就应该马上开始给他们读书。”)”可知，Stoltenberg对给婴儿读书的看法是给婴儿朗读应该尽早开始。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Many times, that is simply because the families cannot afford books or other things to read.(很多时候，这仅仅是因为家庭买不起书或其他东西来阅读。)”可知，父母给孩子读书的主要困难是缺钱。故选B。
13．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“You may have been told in the past that reading to your children can help their development. Now an organization is trying to stress it even more.(过去你可能被告知，读书给孩子听有助于他们的发展。现在有一个组织试图更加强调这一点。)”和第三段的“Although reading to our children can be a simple thing, it has a huge effect on our children. It can encourage our children to read later on in life and give a good start to their education. It can enhance the vocabulary and other communication skills.(虽然给孩子读书是一件很简单的事情，但它对我们的孩子有着巨大的影响。它可以鼓励我们的孩子在以后的生活中阅读，给他们的教育一个良好的开端。它可以增加词汇量和其他沟通技巧。)”可知，本文主要讲的是读书给孩子听的重要性，即The importance of reading to children。故选A。
14．D 15．C 16．B 17．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂在世界上起着重要作用，很不幸，它们正处于灭绝状态。农药是罪魁祸首，目前有多种方法可以帮助蜜蜂种群增长。文章对此进行了介绍。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂巢) in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hive during the winter period.(蜜蜂将蜂蜜储存在蜂巢中，以便蜜蜂在冬季为其飞行肌肉提供能量，并为蜂房供暖)可知，蜜蜂把蜂蜜储存在蜂房里是为了冬季强化蜜蜂肌肉和为蜂箱发热。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据第三段中These insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today, including apples, grapes, coffee, beans, and broccoli.(这些昆虫负责我们今天吃的70多种水果和蔬菜，包括苹果、葡萄、咖啡、豆类和花椰菜)可知，第三段提到了苹果和豆类是为了说明蜜蜂对水果和蔬菜是非常重要的。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据第四段中A key suspect seems to be pesticides (农药). Honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological (神经的) functions, specifically memory or behavior. And that’s why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.(一个关键嫌疑人似乎是杀虫剂。蜜蜂接触杀虫剂会导致其神经功能受损，特别是记忆或行为受损。这就是为什么大多数工蜂会消失，留下一个蜂后，大量的食物和一些保育蜂来照顾剩下的未成熟的蜜蜂和蜂后)可知，工蜂把蜂房抛弃，主要是农药的滥用。故选B。
17．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Actually, there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow. One way is to start your own organic garden by planting bee-friendly plants. (事实上，有很多方法可以帮助蜜蜂数量增长。一种方法是通过种植对蜜蜂友好的植物来开始你自己的有机花园)可知，这里介绍了挽救密封的一种方法，那么下一段应该介绍挽救蜜蜂的另一种方法。故选A。
18．A 19．D 20．F 21．E 22．G
【导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章谈到怎样通过一些美好的记忆来保持与亲人之间的融洽关系。
18．根据本段中一连串的问题“Try questions like "What did you do for fun when you were little " or "What was your favorite job " Work up to deeper questions like "What are you most grateful for " or "How would you like to be remembered "(试着问这样的问题：“你小时候喜欢做什么？”或者“你最喜欢的工作是什么？”逐步提出更深层次的问题，如“你最感激的是什么？”或“你希望别人如何记住你？”)”可知，这些都是在问一些问题，A项“提出开放式问题”符合上下文的语境。故选A。
19．根据标题“Listen patiently”可知，本段讲述认真倾听，后句“If they’re eager to talk, ask for more details. If there’s something they can’t remember or don’t want to get into, move on.(如果他们急切想要交谈，你就问更多的细节。如果他们记不起一些事情或者不想深入，你就转移话题)”说明跟随他们做出反应，D项“让他们的反应引导你”符合上下文的语境,故选D。
20．上文“Of all the senses, smell has the most direct connection to the parts of the brain.(在所有的感官中，嗅觉与大脑的各个部分有着最直接的联系)”说明嗅觉与大脑有密切联系，下文“Smell can unlock rich memories even when words and actions fail.(即使言语和行动都失败了，嗅觉也能释放出丰富的记忆)”说明嗅觉保存记忆，F项“记忆就储存在那里”符合上下文的语境，F项中的there指代的就是上文中的“the parts of the brain”。故选F。
21．前文“What items hold special meaning for your family member There are some ideas, such as a medal, trip souvenirs (纪念品), gardening tools, seashells and jewelry.(什么东西对你的家人有特别的意义？有一些主意，比如奖章、旅行纪念品、园艺工具、贝壳和珠宝)”讲述有些东西对家人是有特殊意义的，结合标题“Create a memory box.(制作一个记忆盒)”可知，E项“把这些东西放在一个地方，这样在需要的时候很容易把它们拿出来”符合上下文的语境，“the terms”指代提到的那些东西，故选E。
22．根据标题“Mix memory gathering into daily activities.(将记忆收集与日常活动相结合)”可知，本段建议记忆和日常活动结合，G项中的“while you’re cleaning”属于日常活动，因此推断G项“打扫的时候问问照片(里面展示的内容)”符合上下文的语境，是把记忆融入日常活动的一个例子。故选G。
23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．D 42．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了15岁的Wayion拍卖自己的画作支持癌症研究的感人故事。
23．考查副词辨析。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人面前，15岁的Wayion站在一大群人前正紧张得流汗。此处yet表示“然而)",对比on a mild morning和was sweating可 确定答案。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. Yet 然而；D. Besides此外。根据句意可知此处应填Yet。故选C。
24．考查名词辨析。句意：拍卖在一个不冷不热的早晨举行。然而，站在充满期待的一大群人面前，15岁的Wayion紧张得流汗。A. staff职员；B. crowd人群；C. niece侄女；D. selle销售员。在拍卖会，应该是一大群人参与竞拍。故选B。
25．考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion希望画作的拍卖所得将用于癌症研究。A. sale销售；B. performance表演；C. show展示；D. action行动。根据句意可知此处应填sale。故选A。
26．考查名词辨析。句意：这一切都开始于一位老师。 A. boy男孩；B. teacher老师；C. doctor医生；D. farmer农民。下文Wayion___6___his algebra teacher, Kim Katzenmeyer, for support.开始有这名老师讲起。故选B。
27．考查动词辨析。句意：在2017年8月，Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里，依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。后文中的in those first weeks of school提示了答案。A. completed完工，结束；B. continued继续；C. began开始；D. skipped跳过。根据句意可知此处应填began。故选C。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在2017年8月，Wayion开始上九年级,在刚开始的几周里，依靠他的几何老师Kim Katzenmeyer获得支持。A. relied on依靠；B. picked up捡起；C. devoted to致力于；D. came across偶遇。根据句意可知此处应填relied on。故选A。
29．考查名词辨析。句意：他们之间的联系持续到了最后一学年。 A. favor恩惠，支持；B. response 答复；C. touch触摸； D. bond联系。根据句意可知此处应填bond。故选D。
30．考查形容词辨析。句意：Wayion说：她能看到我的优点，我们就这样联系在了一起。A. first第一； B. least最少的；C. best最好的；D. worst最糟的。根据句意可知此处应填best。故选C。
31．考查动词辨析。句意：随后，Katzenmeyer的侄女得了一种主要影响儿童的罕见癌症。A. affects影响； B. owes欠；C. follows跟随；D. faces面对。根据句意可知此处应填affects。故选A。
32．考查动词辨析。句意： Katzcnmcyer放弃了教学工作，在癌症研究机构做全职志愿者。A. held举行；B. quit退出；C. started开始；D. found发现。根据句意可知此处应填quit。故选B。
33．考查动词辨析。句意：Katzenmeyer 对Wayion来说很重要，因此Wayion想帮助自己的老师。A. interrupt打断；B. change 改变；C. stop停止； D. help帮助。根据上下文可知，D选项合适。故选D。
34．考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作，为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. offer 提供，提出；B. appeal呼吁； C. idea主意，想法；D. effort努力。Have an idea to do sth.有做某件事的想法。故选C。
35．考查名词辨析。句意：Wayion有了拍卖自己的画作，为癌症研究机构筹集钱的想法。A. demand要求；B. convey传达；C. store贮存；D. raise筹集。根据句意可知此处应填raise。故选D。
36．考查名词辨析。句意：拍卖前一天，Wayion给人们写信解释他想拍卖画作的渴望。 A. request要求；B. desire渴望；C. promise许诺；D. approval同意，批准。此处应为Wayion的愿望或渴望。故选B。
37．考查动词辨析。句意：信中描述了他备受爱戴的老师和老师的患癌症的侄女。A. described描写；B. reminded 提醒；C. informed 告知；D. ignored忽视。在信中，应该是描写什么内容。故选A。
38．考查形容词辨析。句意：这次拍卖结果很成功。根据下文In the end, Roo fetched more than $ 10,000 for Beat NB.可知这次拍卖师成功的。A. attractive吸引人的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. appropriate适当的；D. successful成功的。根据句意可知此处应填successful。故选D。
39．考查动词辨析。句意：竞得者们不断归还Wayion的画作，以便于他能够一遍遍地拍卖。A. feeding喂养；B. returning归还；C. admiring欣赏，敬佩；D. introducing介绍。根据句意可知此处应填returning。故选B。
40．考查副词辨析。句意：Wayion本来认为，幸运的话他仅仅可以得到600元。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. just仅仅；D. exactly准确地。根据句意可知此处应填just。故选C。
41．考查连词辨析。句意：其中一个购买者自豪地说：无论在哪里，我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. once一旦，曾经；D. wherever无论在哪里，无论何处。根据句意可知选D。
42．考查名词辨析。句意：其中一个购买者自豪地说：无论在哪里，我们都可以回馈社会。我们应该能够做我们该做的事。 A. sense感觉；B. thought 想法；C. mind主意，思想；D. state状态。Sense of pride自豪感。根据句意可知此处应填。选A。
43．it 44．quickly 45．Later 46．be laughed 47．which 48．secrets 49．to take 50．amazing 51．have made/have been making 52．with/by
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过自己不懈努力最终让自己英语变得优秀的故事。
43．考查it用法。句意：我发现听懂老师的话有点难。此处为find it adj. to do sth.，it作形式宾语。故填it。
44．考查副词。句意：她说得太快了，我不能听懂每一个字。修饰动词speak应用副词quickly，作状语。故填quickly。
45．考查固定短语。句意：后来，我意识到，如果你不能理解每一个单词，这并不重要。结合句意表示“后来”短语为later on，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Later。
46．考查语态。句意：我也害怕在课堂上发言，因为我想我可能会被我的同学嘲笑。laugh与主语构成被动关系，且might后跟动词原形。故填be laughed。
47．考查定语从句。句意：然后我开始看英语电视，这很有帮助。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。
48．考查名词的数。句意：我认为做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。secret为可数名词，此处为one of+可数名词复数结构。故填secrets。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：我发现另一件困难的事情是英语语法，所以我决定在课堂上做大量的语法笔记，然后用我所学的语法写我自己的原创句子。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to take。
50．考查形容词。句意：这对我的帮助真是太大了。作表语，表示“令人惊奇的”应用amazing。故填amazing。
51．考查时态。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。根据后文recently可知应用完成时，此处可用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在产的影响或用现在完成进行时，表示过去发生的动作持续不间断发生到现在，且将来可能继续下去。主语为I，助动词用have。故填have made/have been making。
52．考查介词。句意：令我高兴的是，我最近在英语方面取得了很大的进步，我的老师对我的进步印象深刻。结合句意表示“对……印象深刻”短语为be impressed with/by。故填with/by。
53．Dear Cheery,
I am glad to have received your letter and also glad to offer you some advice.
Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important parts in learning English. In our daily study, we should try to practice more. In addition, we can talk with our teachers and classmates about the ways of learning English well.
I know it is not easy to learn English, but never give up. If you are interested in it and study hard, I’m sure you will succeed in the end.
I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你的朋友Cheery进入高中后觉得学习英语的方式和初中相比有很大的不同, 苦恼之余向你写信寻求建议，要求考生给她写一封回信, 给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
建议：advice→suggestion
另外：in addition→furthermore
交谈：talk→communicate
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Listening, speaking, reading and writing are all important parts in learning English. In our daily study, we should try to practice more.
拓展句：Listening, speaking, reading and writing are such important parts in learning English that we should try to practice more in our daily study.
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘哇，生日快乐，孩子！’马丁坐在迪伦旁边说。”可知，第一段可描写马丁了解到今天是迪伦的生日以及通过谈话得知了迪伦的真正打算。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，伊芙醒来时发现屋外有一辆食品车。”可知，第二段可描写Eve看到孩子为她购买的大餐后的喜悦以及最后的惊讶发现：孝心无价。
2.续写线索：向马丁说明情况——马丁的同情——准备大餐——送去家中——母亲感到感动——孝心无价
3.词汇激活
①询问：asked/inquired
②购买：purchase/buy
③准备：prepare/get ready
④意识：know/realize
情绪类
①感动的：confused/puzzled
②困惑的：thankful/grateful
