内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市临河区第四中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Excuse me , is there a market near here where I can buy some vegetables
—Sorry.________. I’m new here.
A．I have no doubt B．It's my pleasure C．I have no idea D．It 's not to my taste
2．John always makes his little sister ________, but yesterday he was made ________ by her.
A．to cry; cry B．cry; to cry C．cry; crying D．cry; cry
3．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural
4．Though the coach seems to be hard ________ those players, he is glad to be friends ________ them.
A．on; with B．on; on C．with; on D．with; with
5．My uncle is against wasting anything, so he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.
A．repair; to buy B．to repair; buy C．repair; buy D．to repair; to buy
6．Teamwork is very important, so we need to ________ when we do something in groups.
A．pull down B．pull together C．put together D．get together
7．Don’t keep the water ________ after washing your hands.
A．run B．running C．runs D．ran
8．This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A．which B．that C．who D．what
9．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, __________ aren't.
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
10．We all hope you can ________ your decision, though you’re so ________ now, because that’s your dream.
A．depend on; painful B．keep away; moving C．stick to; down D．prefer to; sleepy
11．I ________ a present from John today but I did not ________ it.
A．accepted; receive B．received; accept C．accepted; accept D．received; receive
12．— Will you please answer the door It _______ be your sister.
—Sorry, I ________. I'm feeding the rabbit.
A．must；mustn’t B．will；can’t
C．may；can’t D．must；needn’t
13．I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.
A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also
14．_____ is true that my car cost a lot, but I think it’s worth it.
A．One B．That C．What D．It
15．—You seem to be really excited.
—I finished my last test today. ________ Now I’m free.
A．What a pity. B．What for C．What a relief! D．What happened
二、完形填空
The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy (同情) as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 16 the seats, sat in one of them.
She went blind a year ago. A sudden accident threw her into a world of 17 . Susan’s husband Mark tried everything to help her. Finally, Susan felt ready to 18 to her job, but how would she get there She used to take the bus, but she was now 19 of getting around by herself. Mark 20 to take the bus with Susan 21 she could manage it by herself!
For two weeks, Mark 22 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to use her other 23 , especially her hearing, to decide where she was.
At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 24 . Each day went perfectly. She was 25 she could do it! On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual. As she was getting 26 the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.” Surprised, Susan asked the driver 27 . “You know, every morning for the 28 week, a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building 29 ,” the bus driver said.
Her eyes got wet with happiness. She was so lucky. Her husband had given her a gift more powerful than 30 . That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.
16．A．see B．take C．feel D．move
17．A．darkness B．silence C．business D．sadness
18．A．turn B．ride C．return D．come
19．A．free B．shamed C．afraid D．tired
20．A．learned B．continued C．afforded D．offered
21．A．as B．until C．since D．unless
22．A．followed B．drove C．ran after D．went with
23．A．skills B．abilities C．ways D．methods
24．A．by bike B．on foot C．of her own D．on her own
25．A．excited B．worried C．nervous D．ready
26．A．off B．on C．away D．in
27．A．who B．how C．why D．where
28．A．first B．past C．next D．same
29．A．alone B．safely C．slowly D．easily
30．A．sight B．praise C．wealth D．fame
三、阅读单选
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. Although he was 67, he could still play basketball.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
31．Where was the SARS broken out
A．Guangdong B．Wuhan C．Shanghai D．Wuhan
32．How old is Zhong？
A．85 B．67 C．84 D．73
33．Which one is correct according to the passage
A．We can go to crowed places
B．Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
C．Although he was 67, he could still play football.
D．In 2004, SARS broke out in Guangdong.
34．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Doctors are the heroes.
B．Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C．The difference between SARA and Novel Coronavirus.
D．Novel Coronavirus pneumonia is very serious.
35．What’s meaning of “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”.
A．救死扶伤，大爱无疆。 B．幸得有你，山河无恙。
C．哪有什么岁月静好，只不过是一直有人替我们负重前行。 D．时势造英雄。
When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona team, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
An 11-year-old schoolboy Gabriel Muniz, who was born without feet, will fly from his home in Brazil to take part in the Spanish club’s summer training camp. Although he is disabled, Muniz is one of the top players at the school and captain of his gym class. He can run, pass and strike the ball as well as any of his able-bodied teammates. He spends all his spare time on the football pitch.
His best friend Lucas Santos spoke about his abilities on a video for The Sun, “He is skillful, he goes after it, he is fearless and he knows how to organize plays. He also makes good passes.” Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams. She said, "He started walking before he was one. We would go after him, expecting him to keep falling, but he never fell. "Muniz’s gym teacher added, "He is challenging the social standard. When he arrived there, no one believed in him." But he showed to everyone that he could play as well as any other boy. So he was invited to go to Spain to show his talent.
The Spanish La Liga soccer club has offered to fly Muniz to Spain in September, where he’ll be able to show off his fancy “footwork” and meet his idol, Barca soccer player Lionel Messi.
Muniz wears a prosthetic (假体的) ankle and foot to help him get around in rainy weather. He knows that his disability means he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team and so Muniz is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残奥会的) sport.
36．The underlined word “thrilled” in paragraph 3 may has the similar meaning to ________.
A．excited B．worried C．bored D．interested
37．The time order of the following sentences is Muniz ________.
①played football well and became captain of his school gym class
②could walk without falling when he was very little
③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp
A．③②① B．①②③ C．②③① D．②①③
38．Which saying can express the spirit of the passage
A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Where there is a will, there is a way.
C．A good beginning is half done. D．Early birds catch the worm.
Fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day. The results of the study are from QQ users. About 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.
Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms. It’s best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6,000 steps every day.
The study also shows that people in Guiyang, Guizhou love sports most. On average(平均), everyone there walks 5,941 steps every day. It seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.
39．Many people in China walk more than________steps a day.
A．6,000 B．5, 941 C．5,000 D．10000
40．Many people prefer to do exercise________.
A．at home B．in nature C．in the gym D．in the playground
41．The writer probably agrees that________.
A．people live in big cities are more willing to do sports
B．fast walking is not difficult, costs little and works well
C．it’s bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one time
D．over 14% choose running and more than 23% choose riding bikes.
42．We can read this passage in the column(栏目) of a newspaper.
A．Mum’s Kitchen B．Music Today
C．Story Time D．Health & Sports
In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits (益处).
New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.
“When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after some time,” said Audrey van der Meer, author of the study. The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 children took part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a key board while wearing a hood (风帽) with over 250 electrodes (电极). The sensors (传感器) in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electrical activity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.
The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.
Van der Meer believes that the results show the importance of children’s learning to draw and write at an early age, especially at school. “Learning to write by hand is a bit slower process, but it’s important for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand,” she said.
The hand movements are good for us in many ways. “If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement for each letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It’s important to put the brain in a learning state as often as possible,” Van der Meer added. “You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand during a class.”
43．What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard
A．It’s more challenging. B．It’s better for learning and memory.
C．It’s less likely to cause tiredness. D．It’s more popular among students.
44．According to the passage, when you are writing by hand, ________.
A．your brain is more active B．your senses are hard to be activated
C．you take more time to study D．your hand uses the same movement
45．What is the main idea of the text
A．Handwriting brings people many benefits.
B．The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.
C．Learning environment is important for the young.
D．Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
46．—Whose skirt is this
—I’m not sure. You can ask Lucy. Maybe it belongs to . (she)
47．—I have been looking for a good job in my hometown .
—Good luck! (late)
48．—Did you make a (decide)
—Yes, I decided on Shanghai.
49．She was really at that moment. (embarrass)
50．Many countries in the world have reached an to cut down air pollution. (agree)
51．The Internet is more than books. It is influencing our lives a lot. (power)
52． speaking, smoking is harmful to our health. (general)
53．The lady was getting heavier. She decided to lose by exercising more. (weigh)
54．We were just about to off when she returned with the good news. (set)
55．The story seemed so that everyone thought it was real. (believe)
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，根据首字母 、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词（1个单词）；或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯、意思完整。
How can you get happiness You may say that happiness requires nice things 56 a big house, a lot of wealth or a very good job.
Here in India, I have traveled through villages where everyone seems to have just enough to make a 57 (live). I have seen happiness there. I have seen smiling faces and smiling eyes that give me 58 (direct). They are very 59 (friend) and make my journey easier.
I have seen some people with a lot of money who are still 60 (happy). There are some rich people who look 61 (anger) every day, but there are some poor people who look happy. So there must be something else to bring happiness, rather 62 money, power and fame.
It seems 63 happiness doesn’t depend on how much you have. You can feel happy because of 64 (listen) to a good song. You can feel happy in many 65 (way) that don’t require any wealth at all.
六、电子邮件
66．假设你是李华，你现在在中国，请给你的笔友Peter写一封邮件，告诉他在新冠病毒肆虐期间，该如何做好自我防护，避免感染。
1.不外出，不到人多的地方；
2.勤洗手；多喝开水；
3.如果要外出，必须戴口罩；
4.在家多锻炼身体，健康饮食，增强免疫力，听一些自己喜欢的音乐放松。读书，少玩手机。
[注意]
（1）词数：80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加 细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）邮件中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。
参考单词：戴口罩：wear masks 开水：boiled water
Dear Peter,
How is it going these days ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这附近有可以买到蔬菜的市场吗？——抱歉。我不知道。我是新来的。
考查情景对话辨析。I have no doubt我毫不怀疑；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；I have no idea我不知道；It’s not to my taste不合我的口味。根据下文I’m new here“我是新来的”，可知，我也不知道附近哪里有市场，所以空格处填I have no idea。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：约翰总是让他的小妹妹哭，但昨天他被她弄哭了。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，第一空用省略to的动词不定式作宾补；be made to do sth“某人被要求做某事”，使役动词在被动语态中to不能省略。故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根据常识可知，当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
4．A
【详解】句意：虽然教练对那些球员似乎很严厉，但他很高兴和他们成为朋友。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和。根据“Though the coach seems to be hard ... those players”可知，be hard on sb.“对某人严厉”，固定短语；再根据“he is glad to be friends ... them”可知，此处指和球员们交朋友，make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：我叔叔反对浪费任何东西，所以他宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的。
考查固定句型。根据“he would rather ... the old bike than ... a new one.”可知，叔叔宁愿修理旧自行车，也不愿买新的；would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：团队合作是非常重要的，所以当我们在团队中做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。
考查动词短语。 pull down摧毁，拆除；pull together齐心协力；put together合并，放在一起；get together聚在一起。根据“Teamwork is very important.”可知，这里强调的是团队合作的重要性，所以在团队中工作时，要齐心协力。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：洗手后不要让水一直流着。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t keep the water ... after washing your hands.”可知，洗完手后不能让水一直流着；keep sb./sth. doing sth.“让……一直做某事”。故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。根据“This is the first birthday gift ... I received.”可知，此句为定语从句，先行词是物，且先行词被序数词修饰，应该用that引导定语从句。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话。然而，其他的人们不是。A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指。根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.
2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day。
3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数 如：she has more concern for others than for herself.
4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl.
5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others
此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个。
10．C
【详解】句意：尽管你现在很沮丧，但我们都希望你能坚持你的决定，因为这是你的梦想。
考查动词短语及形容词辨析。depend on依赖；keep away远离；stick to坚持；prefer to较喜欢；painful痛苦的；moving感动的；down沮丧的；sleepy困倦的。根据“We all hope you can ... your decision, though you’re so ... now, because that’s your dream.”可知，尽管现在很沮丧，但是希望能坚持自己的决定，故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：我今天收到了John的礼物，但我没有接受。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到。根据“I ... a present from John today but I did not ... it.”可知，收到了John的礼物但没有接受。故选B。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：——你能开门吗？可能是你的妹妹。——对不起，我不能开，我正在喂小兔。must,can(could),may(maight) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定……，一定……；can’t,表示否定猜测，肯定不……，另外can(could),may(maight)，表示可能性猜测，可能……。根据上下句的联系可知第一个空是可能性的猜测。根据回答我正在喂小兔可知不能开门，故选C。
13．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我既不能说法语，也不能说汉语，但是幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。A. both; and …和……，B. neither; nor既不，也不C. either; or或者，或者 D. not only; but also不仅，而且。根据后文的转折，可知他既不能说法语也不能说汉语，故选B。
考点：考查连词的用法。
14．D
【详解】句意：确实我的汽车很贵，但是我觉得它很值。One 一个，表示泛指；That那个；What什么；It它。这里使用的句型是It is true that… …的真的，其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。故应选D。
15．C
【详解】句意：——你似乎真的很兴奋。——我今天完成了最后一次考试。真是松了一口气！现在我自由了。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What for为什么；What a relief真是松了一口气；What happened发生什么了。根据“I finished my last test today. ... Now I’m free.”可知，今天完成了最后一场考试，真是松了一口气。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了Susan因事故而失明，在她返回工作岗位工作时，她的丈夫Mark不仅陪伴她、给她提供帮助，并在她独立上班的路上时刻守候着她。
16．句意：她付了车费，然后用手去摸座位，并坐在其中一个座位上。
see看见；take拿走；feel触摸；move移动。根据“She went blind a year ago.”可知，Susan失明了，因此她在公交车上是用手摸座位。故选C。
17．句意：一场突如其来的事故使她陷入了黑暗的世界。
darkness黑暗；silence沉默；business商业；sadness悲伤。根据“She went blind a year ago.”可知，Susan失明了，她的世界是黑暗的。故选A。
18．句意：最后，Susan觉得自己已经准备好回去工作了，但她该怎么回去呢？
turn转动；ride骑；return返回；come来。根据“how would she get there ”可知，Susan准备好返回工作岗位。故选C。
19．句意：她过去常乘公共汽车，但现在她害怕独自出行。
free自由的；shamed羞愧的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。根据“she was now ... of getting around by herself”可知，Susan现在失明了，应是害怕独自出行；be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。
20．句意：Mark提出和Susan一起乘公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止！
learned学习；continued继续；afforded付得起；offered提议。根据“Mark ... to take the bus with Susan”可知，Mark提出和Susan一起坐公交车；offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”。故选D。
21．句意：Mark提出和Susan一起乘公共汽车，直到她自己能应付为止！
as作为；until直到；since自从；unless除非。根据“Mark ... to take the bus with Susan ... she could manage it by herself!”可知，Mark提议和Susan一起坐公交车，直到她能独立应付为止。故选B。
22．句意：两个星期以来，Mark每天陪着Susan上下班。
followed跟随；drove开车；ran after追逐；went with跟随、陪伴。根据“Mark ... to take the bus with Susan”可知，Mark和Susan是一起乘公共汽车上下班的。故选D。
23．句意：他教她如何使用她的其他能力，尤其是她的听觉，来决定她在哪里。
skills技巧；abilities能力；ways方式；methods方法。根据“especially her hearing”可知，此处指运用身体的其他官能来判断自己的位置。故选B。
24．句意：最后，Susan决定自己试一试这个旅程。
by bike骑自行车；on foot步行；of her own属于她自己的；on her own独自地。根据“Each day went perfectly. She was ... she could do it!”可知，Susan决定不依靠Mark的帮助，自己独立上下班。故选D。
25．句意：她很兴奋她能做到！
excited兴奋的；worried担忧的；nervous紧张的；ready准备好的。根据“Each day went perfectly.”可知，独自上班的每一天都进行得很完美，Susan很兴奋自己可以做到。故选A。
26．句意：当她下车时，司机说，“小姐，我真羡慕你。”
off离开；on在……上面；way距离……有多远；in在……里面。根据“On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work as usual.”可知，此处指Susan要下车时；get off“下车”。故选A。
27．句意：Susan惊讶地问司机为什么。
who谁；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“Miss, I sure envy (羡慕) you.”和“Surprised”可知，Susan对司机的话感到惊讶，因此是问为什么。故选C。
28．句意：你知道吗，过去一周的每天早上，都有一位英俊的绅士站在街角看着你直到你安全进入办公楼。
first第一；past过去的；next下一个的；same相同的。根据“Each day went perfectly.”和“On Friday morning, ...”可知，此处指过去的一周。故选B。
29．句意：你知道吗，过去一周的每天早上，都有一位英俊的绅士站在街角看着你直到你安全进入办公楼。
alone独自；safely安全地；slowly慢慢地；easily容易地。根据“a fine-looking gentleman has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building ...”可知，Susan的丈夫Mark在街角注视她，直到Susan安全地进入办公大楼。故选B。
30．句意：她的丈夫给了她比视力更强大的礼物。
sight视力；praise奖励；wealth财富；fame名誉。根据“That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness.”可知，丈夫给Susan的是爱的礼物，能在黑暗中带来光明，由此推知这个礼物比视力更强大。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文介绍了钟南山院士为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献，不管是在2003年的非典，还是2020年初的新冠肺炎，他都奋战在疫情抗争的第一线。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS于2003年爆发。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says，可知，钟南山院士今年84岁。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第三段He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地）stay at home and not to go to crowed places，可知，钟南山院士建议人们不要去拥挤的地方，所以A选项是错误的。根据第三段Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia，可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，所以B选项是正确的。根据第三段Although he was 67, he could still play basketball，可知，尽管他67岁，他仍然能打篮球，所以C选项是错误的。根据第二段In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong，可知，SARS是2003年爆发，所以D选项是错误的。故选B。
34．主旨大意题。根据第一段Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003及最后一段Now at the age of 84…But we think he is a hero and a fighter，可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中所做出的贡献，由此可知，本文的主旨是表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”。故选B。
35．词句猜测题。根据后文Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003，可知，钟南山院士在2003年SARS和2020年新型冠状病毒肺炎的疫情中挺身而出，在这种艰苦的形势下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物。所以，划线处的句子表示“时势造英雄”。故选D。
【点睛】本文介绍了钟南山院士在2003年的非典和2020年初的新冠肺炎为抗击疫情做出的突出贡献。题型有细节理解题，推理判断题，主旨大意题和词句猜测题。细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和题干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，再结合选项选出正确答案。例如第1题，根据第二段第一句，可知，非典爆发于2003年，进而得出正确的答案。主旨大意题在理解全文的基础上对文章内容或段落内容进行归纳、概括。例如第4题，根据文中第一段和最后一段，可知，本文的主旨是在表述“钟南山院士既是一位英雄也是一位战士”，进而得出正确的答案。推理判断题是英语阅读理解中难度较大的题。此类题要对文章中的内容做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出隐含在文章中的事实及暗示的含义。例如第3题，根据第三段第三句和第四句可知，钟南山团队采取许多措施去治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎的病人，进而得出正确的答案。词义猜测题主要是根据上下文理解某个词或某句话的意思。例如第5题，根据第一段第二句话和第三句话，可知，钟南山院士是在这种艰苦的形式下，他带领着他的团队采取许多措施去救治病人，钟南山院士就是在这个时代造就的英雄人物，进而得出正确的答案。
36．A 37．D 38．B
【分析】本文讲述了11岁男孩穆尼兹一出生就没有双脚，可是他并没有放弃希望，不仅在学校是最优秀的足球运动员，还见到了他的偶像梅西。他希望将来有一天足球可以成为残奥会的项目。
36．词句猜测题。excited 兴奋的；worried 担心的；bored无聊的；interested 感兴趣的。Mum Sandra was thrilled that her son would achieve his dreams句中是由that引导的宾语从句，从句表示“她的儿子将实现他的梦想”，根据上文Although he is disabled，可知，尽管儿子是残疾人，但是他能实现自己的梦想，作为母亲来说，心情肯定是激动和兴奋的，所以thrilled与excited词义相近。故选A。
37．细节理解题。本题的要求是按照时间顺序，所以排在第一个是他小时候发生的事情②could walk without falling when he was very little“他很小的时候就能走路而不摔倒”。排在第二个是在学校发生的事情①played football well and became captain of his school gym class“足球踢得好，并成为体育队长”。排在第三个是11岁被邀请去西班牙参加夏季训练营③was asked to fly to Spain for a summer training camp。故答案为D。
38．主旨大意题。根据第一段When your dream is to become a footballer and play for Barcelona team, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet，可知，只要有梦想，没有什么能阻止你实现梦想。以及本文讲述的身残志坚的小男孩——穆尼兹，尽管没有脚，但是凭着他对足球的热爱和坚强的意志，他能够和其他孩子一样踢球，并且踢得很好。所以最符合本文的主旨大意是“有志者事竟成”。故选B。
39．C 40．B 41．B 42．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了快走这种健身运动。快走是介于步行和竞走之间的运动，这种锻炼方式优点多，研究表明，快走已成为在中国最流行的运动。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句A study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in China and many people walk more than 5,000 steps a day.可知，在中国很多人一天走5000步以上。故填：C。
40．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句And many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房).可知，很多人更喜欢在自然界锻炼。故填：B。
41．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular.可知，作者赞成“快步走并不难，花费很少，而且效果很好”这种观点。故填：B。
42．推理判断题。根据本文内容，介绍了快速行走这种运动健身方式，因此与话题“健康与运动”有关。故填：D。
43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文介绍了手写与使用键盘相比的优点。研究表明，手写可以激活大脑的多个感官，如视觉、听觉和运动感官，从而促进学习和记忆。手写需要控制技巧和感官，使大脑处于学习状态。因此，作者建议尽可能多地使用手写进行学习。
43．细节理解题。根据“choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.”可知，选择手写而不是使用键盘可以更好地学习和记忆。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a keyboard.”可知，年轻人和儿童的大脑在手写时比在键盘上打字时活跃得多。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“In a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many benefits (益处).”可知，本文主要介绍了手写给人们带来的好处。故选A。
46．her
【详解】句意：——这是谁的裙子？——我不确定。你可以问下露西。也许这件裙子属于她。空格前to是介词，所以空格处填人称代词宾格作宾语。she是人称代词主格，其对应的人称代词宾格是her。故答案为her。
47．lately
【详解】句意：——最近我一直在家乡找一份好工作。——祝你好运！根据“I have been looking for a good job in my hometown ...”可知，此处表示最近一直在家乡找工作，lately“近来，最近”，副词，通常与现在完成时连用。故填lately。
48．decision
【详解】句意：——你做决定了吗？——是的，我决定去上海。根据“Did you make a ...”可知，此处应该用名词单数，decide“决定”，动词，名词为decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
49．embarrassed
【详解】句意：那一刻她真的很尴尬。根据“She was really ... at that moment.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；embarrass“尴尬”，动词，其形容词为embarrassed“尴尬的”，形容人的感受。故填embarrassed。
50．agreement
【详解】句意：世界上许多国家已经达成了减少空气污染的协议。由空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用agree的名词agreement“协议，协定”；reach an agreement“达成协议”。故填agreement。
51．powerful
【详解】句意：互联网比书籍更强大。它对我们的生活影响很大。根据“The Internet is more ... than books.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语；再根据“ It is influencing our lives a lot.”可知，互联网比书籍更强大，powerful“强大的”，形容词，与“more”构成比较级。故填powerful。
52．Generally
【详解】句意：一般来说，吸烟对我们的健康有害。general“一般的，常规的”，形容词；generally speaking“一般来说”，句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
53．weight
【详解】句意：这位女士越来越重了。她决定通过多运动来减肥。weigh“称……重量”，动词，lose weight“减肥”，此处应该用名词。故填weight。
54．set
【详解】句意：我们正要出发，她带着好消息回来了。be about to do sth“正要做某事”，此处用动词原形，set off“出发”。故填set。
55．believable
【详解】句意：这个故事看起来如此可信，以至于每个人都认为它是真实的。believe“相信”，动词；根据“The story seemed so ... that everyone thought it was real.”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，人们都认为它是真实的，说明这个故事是可信的，believable“可信的”，形容词。故填believable。
56．like 57．living 58．directions 59．friendly 60．unhappy 61．angry 62．than 63．that 64．listening 65．ways
【导语】本文讲述了有些人认为你拥有东西的多少决定你是否快乐，但是作者通过对比自己在印度旅行时碰到的一些穷人和接触到的一些富人发现，有钱的人并不一定快乐，没有钱的人也不一定不快乐。
56．句意：你可能会说，幸福需要美好的东西像大房子、大量财富或一份非常好的工作。根据“a big house, a lot of wealth or a very good job”可知是在举例，故填like。
57．句意：在印度，我走遍了一些村庄，那里的每个人似乎都有足够的钱来维持生计。短语make a living“谋生”，故填living。
58．句意：我见过笑脸和微笑的眼睛给我指方向。根据“that give me”可知是指方向，短语give directions“指方向”，故填directions。
59．句意：他们是非常友好，让我的旅行更容易。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
60．句意：我见过一些很有钱的人，他们仍然不幸福。此处与前面印度形成对比，表示虽然有钱，但也不快乐，unhappy“不开心的”。故填unhappy。
61．句意：有一些富人每天看起来很生气，但也有一些穷人看起来很开心。look系动词，后用形容词angry“生气的”，故填angry。
62．句意：因此，一定有其他东西能带来幸福，而不是金钱、权力和名气。短语rather than“而不是”，故填than。
63．句意：似乎幸福并不取决于你拥有多少。It seems that“似乎”，that引导宾语从句。故填that。
64．句意：你可以因为听一首好歌而感到快乐。此处of为介词，后接动名词。故填listening。
65．句意：你可以在许多方面感到幸福，根本不需要任何财富。此空前有many修饰，故需用复数。故填ways。
66．例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going these days You asked me how to protect ourselves from infection during this epidemic situation. Here are my suggestions.
First of all, we should try to stay at home. We mustn’t go to the places where there are many people. If we must go outside, we should wear a mask. It can protect us from catching the terrible disease. Second, we should wash our hands and drink boiled water often. Third, doing exercise is also a wise choice that can help you fight off disease. We can exercise more at home and eat healthy food to build up our immune system. In addition, it is good to listen to some of our favourite music and read books to relax ourselves instead of playing with mobile phones all the time.
I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点；注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，关于新冠期间该如何进行自我保护，将给出一些建议；
第二步，结合要点提示，具体介绍该如何做；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① protect sb. from doing sth. 保护某人不受……伤害
② instead of 代替，而不是
③ look forward to 期待
[高分句型]
① We mustn’t go to the places where there are many people.（where引导的定语从句）
② If we must go outside, we should wear a mask.（if引导的条件状语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
