Unit 4 Do it yourself（B卷提升篇）
温馨提示：
本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为客观题；第Ⅱ卷为主观题；满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。
第I卷（客观题）
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．Tom, ________afraid of speaking in front of people. You are the best one.
A．doesn’t be B．isn’t C．not be D．don’t be
2．—Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ______ my things at once.
A．put on B．put away C．put out D．put up
3．Be careful with the scissors. They can be ________.
A．danger B．dangerous C．in danger D．dangerously
4．They advise us football on the road.
A．play B．to play C．not to play D．not play
5．—I don’t think their going swimming telling parents is a good idea.
—But things are now better worse. They’ll let their parents know before going.
A．instead of; without B．without; instead of C．without ; than D．instead of; than
6．—Would you please turn off the music I will go _______ if I listen to it for one more minute.
—I am sorry. I thought you would enjoy it.
A．happy B．sad C．excited D．crazy
7．—May I listen to music here，Mr White
—Sorry，you'd better____________ it like that．
A．not to do B．not do
C．don’t do D．not do to
8．Mike, you should ________ your house. It is so ________.
A．to tidy up；untidy B．tidy up；untidy C．tidy；tidy D．tidy up；tidy
9．To reduce air pollution（污染）, we should ride more often instead of ________.
A．drive B．drives C．to drive D．driving
10． My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A．fix up B．fixed up C．repairing D．to repair
11．To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _____give them some safety tips.
A．should B．may C．could D．might
12．_____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.
A．Treat B．Treating C．Treated D．To treat
13．Mr Smith came here with a book in one hand and an umbrella in ________.
A．another B．the other C．others D．other
14．Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them.
A．are; scissors B．is; scissors C．are; scissor D．is; scissor
15．—Sorry, I made a mistake again.
—________. Practise more and you’ll succeed.
A．Never mind B．Certainly not C．Not at all D．Don’t say so
II.完形填空
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself”(DIY) trend in the USA continues to grow.
“We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to 16 it. So we decided 17 making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months 18 , and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. John Ross and his wife took a 19 course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time 20 at home as well as in a shoe factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by 21 .”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to 22 money so they can fight the high cost of living. 23 you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who have 24 time to take a course, there are 25 that tell you how you can do things by yourself.
16．A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．buy
17．A．to try B．trying C．tried D．tries
18．A．later B．before C．ago D．after
19．A．two-week B．two week C．two week’s D．two-weeks
20．A．work B．job C．working D．jobs
21．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
22．A．lose B．waste C．save D．make
23．A．Though B．If C．So D．Unless
24．A．not B．no C．any D．no any
25．A．books B．pens C．bags D．numbers
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.
What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape you would like to print with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline（轮廓）of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press（按）the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings.
All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings.
26．What did the students learn in Miss Green’s class on Thursday
A．How to make biscuits. B．How to paint.
C．How to make printings. D．How to make cards.
27．What is not needed in the DIY class
A．Scissors. B．Paint. C．Knives. D．Paper.
28．How deep should the potato be cut
A．1/2 inch deep. B．1/3 inch deep.
C．1/4 inch deep. D．1/5 inch deep.
29．How many steps does the DIY have
A．Six. B．Five. C．Four. D．Three.
30．What do we know about the DIY class
A．Miss Green has the DIY class once a week.
B．The DIY class was a little difficult for the students.
C．The writer made two printings in the DIY class.
D．All the students enjoyed themselves in the DIY class.
B
DIY, which means “Do It Yourself”, is quite popular in the UK. Lots of shops and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK, “An Englishman’s home is his castle（城堡）.” Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people have found the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn（经济衰退）at present, many people don’t have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market for DIY furniture which people need to get together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are easy and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing for sure is that, though most DIY jobs are started with the best intentions（意图）, many of them may not get finished. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical（电的）should be done by a professional（专业的）worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including 41,000 who fell off ladders（梯子）.
Therefore, DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off more than we can chew（嚼）. Maybe companies should make things that are easier and safer for us to DIY.
31．British people can often enjoy programmes about DIY on ________.
A．the radio B．TV C．the Internet D．the map
32．How do many English people spend their holidays according to the passage
A．Making their homes beautiful. B．Visiting their friends.
C．Travelling all over the world. D．Making a lot of money.
33．Why do English people like DIY
A．Many stores sell DIY things. B．DIY can bring them fun.
C．TV programmes teach them on DIY. D．All DIY things are easy.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．DIY can’t save any money. B．It is always difficult to DIY.
C．We should be careful while doing DIY. D．It is very safe for us to DIY.
35．In the passage, the underlined sentence “we bite off more than we can chew” probably means ________.
A．we can eat everything we like B．we should do something too difficult
C．we do something that is too difficult D．we eat too much food that is not safe
C
It’s said that in some parts of the world, people are facing the problem of hunger. So what can we do to help them Here are some tips:
Cook from the fridge
Start with the fresh food. If you have some in the fridge, use it first. Make a meal with what you have got instead of running out to the supermarket for something else. You’ll probably save more time and money by using what’s on hand.
Learn to read the labels（标签）
“Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important. Learn the different periods of food and know what the food is good for. For example, black bananas are proper for baking, fresh vegetables are good in soups, and bread that is not fresh can be turned into small pieces.
Use the freezer（冷冻室）
The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready cook it, then store the cooked food until you’re ready to eat it. It’s also the best place for the remaining food. Mark the date of the food, so it’s easy to find the food you need to eat first and you will never leave it there for too long.
Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy. Doing this helps reduce food waste because it’s possible to buy too much of a certain food and then forget to eat or cook it later.
36．What is the most important information on the label according to the passage
A．Ingredient. B．Date. C．Factory. D．Weight.
37．According to the passage, what should we do with the black banana
A．Throw it into the dustbin. B．Use it for baking.
C．Give it to others. D．Eat it as usual.
38．We often use the freezer to ________.
A．save more money B．make food cool
C．stop food from going bad D．store food we like
39．” ” should be put in the blank.
A．Shop with a list B．Share food with others
C．Cook food ahead of time D．Buy enough food at a time
40．The purpose of this passage is to teach us how to ________.
A．save nutrition（营养）in food B．save the world from hunger
C．make delicious food D．save food in daily life
第II卷 （主观题）
Ⅳ.词汇运用
（一）根据汉语提示或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
41．Our teacher （建议）us to plant more trees in the last class.
42．I know （确切地）what we should do next.
43．English is a （工具）for knowing the outside world.
44．One of the former（前任）USA presidents （曾经）worked as an actor when he was young.
45．—What’s your father doing now
—He’s (切) an apple in the kitchen.
（二）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46．They advised me (go) shopping with them last Sunday.
47．Their eyes were (fill) with tears.
48．I want to buy a DVD player instead of (buy) a VCR.
49．Would you please (follow) what I do
50． (not give) up English because it is very important.
Ⅴ.英汉互译。
51．你明天早晨上学最好不要再迟到了。
for school again tomorrow morning.
52．书店里有很多关于自己动手的书籍，我们应该去买一本。
There are lots of books about DIY in the bookshop. and buy one.
53．这个激动人心的消息让我们充满了欢乐。
We the exciting news.
54．这些天天气太热。机器不断地出毛病。
It’s too hot these days. The machines .
55．最后，我决定和李华一起完成这张卡片。
, I with Li Hua.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读
Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centres are always full of people. A large number of people spend their weekends doing improvements（改进）to their homes instead of relaxing.
DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how they can improve their homes.
Some people prefer easy decorating – putting up wall- paper and painting walls, but there are many other DIY projects that people decide to take on, from changing the new floor to setting a new shower.
Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew（不自量力）, and try to take on jobs which end in DIY disasters（灾难）. For example, the shops often tell their customers that anything electrical（电的）should be done by an electrician. However, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger.
Something about DIY projects in Britain
On weekends △DIY shops and garden centres become very busy. △Many people improve their homes instead of 56
Way △By watching 57
Kinds △Some people like easy decorating, such as putting up wall-paper and 58 walls. △Some people take on some 59 improvements, such as changing the new floor and setting a new shower.
Disadvantage It’s 60 that many people don’t care about the warnings.
Ⅶ.短文填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 61 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 62 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 63 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 64 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 65 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 66 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.
DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 67 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 68 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 69 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 70 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.
Ⅶ.书面表达
71．请阅读下面的内容，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need: some watermelon, 1 cup of orange juice, 3 spoons of sugar, ice cream
How to make one:
1.cut the watermelon;
2.Put the watermelon in the fridge for 20 to 30 minutes;
3.Mix and add;
4.Put in a glass.
要求：
1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人面前讲话。你是最好的。
考查祈使句用法。由后句“你是最好的”可知，本句意为“汤姆，不要害怕在人们前面讲话”。由此可知，Tom不是句子的主语，故排除B项。be afraid of为固定短语，意为“害怕”。此句为否定祈使句，要在动词原形前加don’t。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——Allen，你的卧室乱七八糟的。——对不起，妈妈。我会马上收拾好东西。
考查动词短语的词义辨析。put on穿上；put away放好；put out熄灭；出版；put up举起。根据“in a mess”可知卧室乱七八糟，因此答语用put away“放好，收起来”，更符合情景。故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：小心剪刀。它们可能很危险。
考查形容词。danger名词，危险；dangerous形容词，危险的；in danger介词短语，处于危险之中；dangerously副词，危险地，根据前面的“Be careful with the scissors”可知，应该说的是剪刀很危险，由“be”后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：他们建议我们不要在道路上踢足球。play踢球，是动词原形；to play动词不定式；not to play动词不定式的否定形式；not play不带to的不定式的否定形式。句中谓语动词advise的句型是advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，并且根据句意不能在路上踢足球，故应选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：-我认为他们没有告诉父母就去游泳不是一个好主意。-但是事情变得更好而不是更差，他们在去之前让他们的父母知道。instead of代替，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；without没有，介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式；than比。根据句意可知，第一个空表示没有告诉父母，用表示否定意思的介词without；第二个空instead of连接了并列的两个比较级形式。故应选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你能关上音乐吗？如果我再听一会儿，我就要发疯了。——对不起。我原以为你会喜欢它。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的，sad悲伤的，excited兴奋的，crazy疯狂的，发疯的。根据Would you please turn off the music 可知我想要对方关上那个音乐，因此我不喜欢它，再听它，我会发疯的。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：--怀特先生，我可以在这儿听音乐吗 --对不起，你最好不要那样做。
本题考查固定结构had better. had better表示最好做某事，后跟动词原形；其否定形式在动词原形的前面加not即可。根据题意故选B。
8．B
【详解】句意：迈克，你应该把你的房子收拾好，它太不整洁了。
考查动词短语和形容词。情态动词should后接动词原形，tidy up意为“收拾妥当、整理好”，A、C选项可排除。tidy形容词，意为“整洁的”；untidy形容词，意为“不整洁的”。根据上文“Mike, you should tidy up your house”可知，因为房子不整洁，所以要收拾好。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：为了减少空气污染，我们应该多骑自行车而不是开车。
考查非谓语动词。drive驾驶，动词原形；drives第三人称单数；to drive动词不定式；driving动名词或现在分词。instead of“代替、而不是……”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。
考查非谓语动词。fix up修理；repair修理，根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知，应该是让别人修理它，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：为了让孩子们在即将到来的暑假里远离危险，父母应该给他们一些安全提示。A. should情态动词，应该，表示责任或义务；B. may情态动词，可以，能，表示请求许可；C. could情态动词，能、可以，表示请求许可，语气委婉；D. might情态动词，可能，语气比could更委婉与不确定。根据语境可知，本题表示“责任或义务”之意。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：对待每个人都要有礼貌，即使是那些对你很粗鲁的人，不是因为他们很好，而是因为你很好。考查祈使句。根据_____everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.可知，句子无主语，是一个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：史密斯先生一只手拿着一本书，另一只手拿着一把伞来了。
考查代词辨析。another表三者或三者以上的“另一个”；the other多指“两者中的另一个”，也可以指三者及以上中剩下的最后一个；others表复数，泛指“别人；别的东西”，它就相当于“other+名词复数”；other表示“别的；其它的”，它不能单独使用，后面必须要接可数名词的复数形式。当范围是两个时，用“one... the other...”来表示“一个……另一个”。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：这儿有一把剪刀，你可以使用它们。
考查主谓一致。因为a pair of意为“一双，一副”，所以后跟名词复数形式，故第二个空格用复数形式scissors，但谓语是由pair决定的，为单数，故第一个空填is。故选B。
15．A
【详解】句意：——对不起，我又犯错了。——没关系。练习更多，你就会成功。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Certainly not当然不；Not at all不客气；Don’t say so别那么说。根据上一句中的“Sorry”推知是在道歉，此处用“Never mind”来回答，表示“没关系”。故选A。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．B 25．A
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国自己动手做事情的趋势持续增长。很多人参加学习班或者看书学习怎样能独立做事情。
16．句意：我们只是没有足够多的钱去买。
sell售卖；borrow借；lend借；buy买。根据“We needed furniture for our living room”及“ have enough money”可知表达的是没有足够的钱买家具。用动词buy。故选D。
17．句意：因此我们决定制作一些桌子和椅子。
to try动词不定式；trying动名词/现在分词形式；tried动词的过去式/过去分词形式；tries动词的第三人称单数。句子用动词短语“decide to do sth. ”，表示“决定做某事”。空处填动词不定式to try。故选A。
18．句意：约翰在六个月以前结婚，像现在许多年轻人一样，他们在生活费昂贵的情况下努力的为一个家奋斗。
later之后；before在……之前；ago以前；after在……之后。根据“ got married”可知讲述的是过去的事，用在数词“six months”之后，表示“六个月之前”，用six months ago。故选C。
19．句意：约翰和他的妻子在夜校上了两周价值280美元的课程。
two-week两周的。名词“course”前用形容词修饰，用“基数词+连词符+名词单数”的结构，故选A。
20．句意：吉姆在鞋厂和在家一样有一份全职工作。
work工作，不可数名词；job工作，职业，可数名词；working工作，动名词；jobs工作，复数名词。根据“ a full-time ”可知用单数可数名词job，表示“一份全职工作”。故选B。
21．句意：现在我已经完成了汽车修理课程，我应该能够独立修理汽车。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。句子的主语是“I”，用“by myself”表示独立。故选A。
22．句意：国家大多数的家庭正在做一切他们能做的可以节约钱的事情，以便他们可以对付昂贵的生活花费。
lose丢失；waste浪费；save节省；make使。根据前文讲述的自己动手做事情，及后文“ so they can fight the high cost of living”可知用动词save，表示省钱。故选C。
23．句意：如果你想成为自己动手做东西的人，你可以加入自己动手做东西的课程中来。
though尽管；if如果；so因此，所以；unless除非。表示“如果你想成为DIY者”，是条件状语，用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
24．句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，这儿有一些书教你怎样自己做东西。
not不，否定词；no不，后面接名词；any任何的；no 与any不连用。句子表述没时间参加课程，名词“ time ”用形容词修饰，用“have no time ”，表示“没时间”。故选B。
25．句意：对于那些没有时间上课的人来说，这儿有一些书教你怎样自己做东西。
book书；pen钢笔；bag书包；number数字。根据“tell you how you can do things by yourself”可知是告诉你怎样自己做东西的书，用名词book。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了在格林小姐的美术课上，学生们如何制作土豆版画。
26．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson—making potato printings.”可知，在周四的课上，学生们学习了土豆版画制作，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper.”可知，印刷需要土豆、颜料、大小刀以及纸，不需要剪刀，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape.”可知，土豆要切四分之一英寸深，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“First...And then...Next...And then...At last...”可知，一共有五个步骤。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“All of us were very happy to make our own printings.”可知，孩子们对这种课很感兴趣，故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了在英国DIY很流行。DIY的意思是“自己动手”。英国人利用假期来使他们的家更漂亮。他们会自己做很多工作，并且与朋友分享DIY经验，越来越多的人找到了DIY的乐趣。但是DIY有时也是有危险的。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TV programmes show people how to DIY.”可知，英国人可以在电视上观看关于DIY的节目。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Many people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful “castles”.”可以推知，英国人利用假期来使他们的家更漂亮。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“More and more people have found the joy of DIY.”可知，越来越多的英国人体会到了DIY的乐趣，所以他们喜欢DIY。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Unluckily, many people don’t care about this and put themselves in danger.”可知，DIY 有时也是危险的，所以我们在做DIY时必须小心仔细。故选C。
35．词句猜测题。根据前句中“but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be”可知，DIY并不总是像我们想的那么容易。由此可以推知，画线句是指“做一些太难的、自己不能胜任的事情”。故选C。
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何节约食物。
36．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第1句““Best-before” and “use-by” dates are more important.”可知，标签上最重要的信息是日期。故选B。
37．细节题。根据第三段第3句“For example, black bananas are proper for baking, …”可知，发黑的香蕉适合烘焙。故选B。
38．细节题。根据文章第四段第1句“The freezer can keep food fresh until you are ready cook it”可知，冷冻室可以让食物保持新鲜，使食物不易变质。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后1句“Plan meals ahead of time so that you know exactly what to buy.”可知，买东西前要做好计划，列好一个购物清单。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了如何节约食物，减少浪费，可知这篇文章的目的是教我们如何在日常生活中节约食物。故选D。
41．advised
【详解】句意：上节课老师建议我们种更多的树。advise建议，动词，根据句中的“in the last class”可知，此处用advise的过去式，故填advised。
42．exactly
【详解】句意：我确切地了解接下来我们应该做什么。动词“know”用副词修饰，表示“确切地”用副词exactly。故填exactly。
43．tool
【详解】句意：英语是了解外面世界的一种工具。定冠词“a”后面用单数名词，表示“工具”用名词tool。故填tool。
44．once
【详解】句意：美国的前总统之一曾经在年轻的时候做过演员。once“曾经”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词，可放动词之前。故填once。
45．cutting
【详解】句意：——你的爸爸现在在干什么？——他正在厨房切苹果。切cut。根据“What’s your father doing now ”可知问现在正在做什么，用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，cut的现在分词是cutting。故填cutting。
46．to go
【详解】句意：上个星期天他们建议我和他们一起去购物。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to go。
47．filled
【详解】句意：他们的眼睛里充满了泪水。fill充满，动词；be filled with...意思是“充满……”，固定搭配。故填filled。
48．buying
【详解】句意：我想买一台DVD播放器，而不是想买一台录像机。buy“买”，动词；instead of“代替、而不是……”，of是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，故填buying。
49．follow
【详解】句意：你愿意跟着我做吗？“would you please do sth. ”表示“请某人做某事好吗”，委婉地向对方提出请求和建议或征求他人意见。空处填动词原形follow。故填follow。
50．Don’t give
【详解】句意：不要放弃英语，因为英语很重要。本题考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式，即在句首加Don’t，后接动词原形。故填Don’t give。
51． You’d better not be late
【详解】had better not do sth.最好不要做某事，be late for迟到，you had better缩写为you'd better，位于句首，开头字母大写，故填You'd；better；not；be；late。
52． We should go
【详解】分析可知，空格处填“我们应该去”。we意思为“我们”；should意思为“应该”，情态动词，后面跟动词原形；go意思为“去”。句子开头首字母大写，故填We；should；go。
53．were full of joy because of
【详解】be full of“充满了”，时态是一般过去时，主语是we，be动词用were，joy“快乐”，分析句子结构和所给汉语意思可知，“这个激动人心的消息让我们充满了欢乐”可以说成“由于这个激动人心的消息，我们充满了欢乐”，because of“由于”后面接名词短语，故填were full of joy because of。
54．keep on going wrong
【详解】句子是一般现在时，表示“不断做某事”用动词短语“keep on doing ”，表示“出毛病”用动词短语“go wrong”。故填keep on going wrong。
55． At last/In the end, decided to finish the card
【详解】at last=in the end最后；decide to do sth.决定做某事；finish完成，card卡片。此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填At last/In the end；decided to finish the card。
56．relaxing 57．TV 58．painting 59．difficult/hard 60．dangerous
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述英国有很多自己做的项目非常受欢迎。人们通过在电视上学习，改善他们的家；但是也有一些项目会让人处于危险之中。
56．根据第一段 “A large number of people spend their weekends doing improvements（改进）to their homes instead of relaxing”可知很多人周末花时间改善他们的家而不是放松。介词短语“instead of”后填动名词relaxing。故填relaxing。
57．根据第二段“DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes which show people how they can improve their homes”自己动手做节目很受欢迎，有很多电视节目向人们展示他们如何改善他们的家园。可知动词“watching”的宾语是TV。故填TV。
58．根据文章第三段 “Some people prefer easy decorating – putting up wall- paper and painting walls”可知一些人更喜欢简单的装饰，比如张贴墙纸和刷墙。“and”后填动名词painting与“putting-up”并列。故填painting。
59．根据文章第四段 “Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew, and try to take on jobs which end in DIY disasters” 不幸的是，一些人不自量力，试图承担导致灾难的工作。可知与前文“ easy”相反，表达的是很难的工作，名词“improvements”前用形容词修饰，可用形容词difficult或者hard。故填difficult/hard。
60．it是形式主语，“that many people don’t care about the warnings”是真正的主语。根据第四段“However, many people don’t care about this advice and put themselves in danger”，然而，许多人不在乎这个建议，把自己置于危险之中。可知很多人不在意这些警告是危险的，用形容词dangerous作表语。故填dangerous。
61．beautiful 62．painting 63．share 64．interest 65．save 66．afford 67．easy 68．itself 69．dangerous 70．reported
【分析】你听说过DIY吗？DIY就是自己动手制作一些东西。英国人非常喜欢手工制作，他们的假期中经常自己做一些手工来装饰自己的家。这样做的另一个目的是为了省钱。但是有些手工制作是很难的，而且有时候手工制作还非常的危险。
61．句意：英国人喜欢自己手工制作，很多人在假期中都会使他们的家变得更漂亮。beautiful美丽的，漂亮的。空前的more是更……，因此这个空应该填形容词。根据文意可知，英国人喜欢自己手工制作一些东西来装饰自己的家，把自己的家变得更加漂亮。故填beautiful。
62．句意：如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理，需要装饰，例如刷墙或是安装新的淋浴，他们会自己来做这些工作。根据句意可知，这里作者给我们举了一些英国人自己在家DIY的例子。根据空后面的walls可知，这里的意思应该是刷墙，跟后面的putting in a new shower是并列的，故用动名词形式painting。
63．句意：他们还会和朋友们分享自己手工制作的经验。share分享，是一个动词。根据文意可知，英国人还会和自己的朋友们分享手工制作的经验。share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物，是固定的短语。这篇短文使用的是现在时态，故这里用原形share。
64．句意：越来越多的人对手工制作表现出兴趣。interest 兴趣，在这里是一个名词，用于固定短语show an interest in，对…感兴趣。短语中show是动词，因此这里我们应该用名词形式，故填interest。
65．句意：有时候人们自己手工制作是为了省钱。根据下文They are trying to…when they can’t afford the cost可知，英国人喜欢自己手工制作，其中的一个原因是为了省钱。save 节省，积攒。save money省钱。句中in order to 的意思是为了，后跟动词原形。故填save。
66．句意：当他们支付不起费用的时候，他们就会尽量的自己手工制作。afford付得起，买得起，是一个动词。根据文意可知，如果英国人支付不起费用的时候，他们就会自己手工制作一些东西，这样可以省钱。空前的can’t是情态动词，因此这里填原形afford。
67．句意：人们经常会发现制作一套家具是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书。easy容易的，是一个形容词。根据这一段的开头DIY can be difficult可知，自己手工制作有时候很难。空前的not是否定词，这里的句型是find it +形容词+to do sth。故应填easy。.
68．句意：有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身比较难制作。根据文意可知，这里作者介绍的是DIY有时候比较困难。这里的反身代词itself代指的是furniture，是一个不可数名词，所以用单数形式。故应填itself。
69．句意：手工制作也可能是危险的。dangerous危险的，形容词。根据下文So they may be in danger可知，在做手工制作之前，人们应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就有可能有危险。由此可知，自己手工制作也可能是危险的，故填dangerous。
70．句意：据报道在英国一年内有几千人在做手工的时候受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人。report报道，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是It is reported that…据报道……，that引导的是一个主语从句，这个句型使用的是被动语态，故这里填过去分词reported。
71．例文
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice, 3 spoons of sugar and ice cream. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据要点提示，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。首先要认真审题，根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。
2.写作指导：文章时态用一般现在时，文章要紧扣题目的要点，围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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答案第1页，共2页
