Unit 6 Topic 1 There is a study next to my bedroom话题测试 B卷·能力提升(含解析) 仁爱版七年级下册

Unit 6 Topic 1(B卷·能力提升)
班级 ________姓名________学号________分数 ________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
1.—Look at this photo. Our ________ are in the living room watching TV.
—You’re so happy. I admire you!
A.people B.home C.family D.house
2.Look! Some ________ are in the room.
A.books B.key C.photoes D.dictionary
3.—Chinese people like the number “8” because it sounds like “fa” in Chinese.
—So I choose (选择) the eighth ________ to live on.
A.floor B.class C.room D.number
4.You can see many different kinds of animals ________ the earth.
A.on B.in C.at D.under
5.—Mum, I can’t find my ruler. ________
—Oh, it’s in the schoolbag.
A.Who is that B.What is that C.Where is it D.How is that
6.Where are the Greens They are having ________ in the ________ room.
A.dinner; dining B.diner, dinning C.dinner, dinning D.diner, dining
7.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.
A.is going to have B.is going to is
C.will be D.will have
8.You can __________ your hands if you have some questions in class.
A.rise B.raise C.put D.pull
9.There ________ some ________ in the river.
A.is, fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are, fish
10.There ________ also many people like ________ on Earth.
A.are; you and me B.is; your and my
C.have; yours and mine D.has; you and I
二、完形填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
Look at the picture. It’s a picture 11 a park 12 the tree 13 are some birds. Are there 14 boys under it Yes, there are. They’re 15 English books. 16 girls are there near the river There are six. Are they 17 games Yes, they are 18 that girl behind the tree That’s Kate. She’s 19 a red skirt. She is 20 tea.
11.A.about B.of C.to D.at
12.A.Away B.Down C.At D.In
13.A.have B.are C.there D.there’s
14.A.a B.any C.some D.the
15.A.reading B.seeing C.looking D.watching
16.A.Whose B.How C.How many D.What about
17.A.running B.thin C.playing D.make
18.A.What’s B.Who’s C.How is D.Where’s
19.A.putting B.having C.wearing D.putting on
20.A.eating B.cleaning C.drinking D.liking
三、阅读理解(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。)
Li Tao and Li Gang are brothers.But their living habits(习惯) are different.Now let's go to Li Tao’s room.Li Tao cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away.Look! There is a computer on the desk.There are two footballs under the bed.A guitar and a kite are on the wall.Some books are on the shelf.So he must be a careful boy.Now let's go to Li Gang's room.The room is not clean.There are some books on the floor.Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh,yes.We can also see a football and a knife on the desk.Li Gang never does any cleaning.So his room is in a mess(混乱).
What do you think of Li Tao and Li Gang I think Li Tao is a good boy.Li Gang must learn from his brother.
21.How often does Li Tao clean his bedroom
A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Twice a week. D.Three times a week.
22.There is a guitar________.
A.on the desk B.on the wall C.on the shelf D .under the bed
23.What can we see on Li Gang's desk
A.His clothes and a computer. B.A kite,a football and a knife.
C.His clothes,a football and a knife. D.Some books,a football and a computer.
24.What does the underlined word “careful” in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese
A.细心的 B.勇敢的 C.果断的 D.聪明的
25.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Li Tao and Li Gang are brothers. B.Li Gang does not clean his bedroom.
C.Li Gang is a careful boy. D.Li Tao’s books are on the shelf.
This is Tim’s bedroom. It has a big window. We can see some flowers by the window. His desk is big and is near the window. There is a lamp, a pencil-box and many books on it. His chair is near the desk. His small bed is opposite(在……对面)to the desk. We can see a walkman on his bed. We can also see two photos on the wall near the window and three pictures on the wall behind the bed. His schoolbag is behind the door. It is a nice room.
26.The window of Tim’s bedroom is _________.
A.small B.new C.old D.big
27.The flowers are_________.
A.on the floor B.on the desk C.by the window D.on the bed
28.His chair is _________.
A.near the desk B.by the window C.behind the door D.on the bed
29.How many photos are there in his bedroom
A.One B.Two C.Three D.Five
30.There is ________on his bed.
A.a lamp B.a pencil-box C.a walkman D.clock
My name is Gina. I have two good friends, Linda and Rose. Linda and I are twelve. Rose is eleven. My birthday is on November 10th. Rose’s birthday is on September 12th. And Linda’s birthday is on January 17th.
Rose and Linda go to the same school. They have an art festival and a school trip every year, but I only have a music festival at my school. This year, their art festival is on October 14th, and their school trip is on November 1lth. The music festival at my school is on January 6th.
Rose’s birthday is next week. Linda and I will go to her birthday party. Linda says she will buy a baseball bat for Rose, because baseball is Rose’s favorite sport. I’ll buy a hat. Rose likes purple, so I’ll buy a purple hat for her. I think she’ll like it.
31.How old is Gina
A.She’s 10. B.She’s 11. C.She’s 12. D.She’s 13.
32.When is Linda’s birthday
A.On November 10th. B.On September 12th.
C.On January 17th. D.On February 17th.
33.What does Gina’s school have every year
A.An art festival. B.A school trip.
C.A music festival. D.A sports meeting.
34.What is Rose’s favorite sport
A.Soccer. B.Baseball. C.Tennis. D.Volleyball.
35.What will Gina buy for Rose
A.A red sweater. B.A purple hat. C.A black bat. D.A yellow shirt.
Alice is my good friend. She is twenty-two years old. Now she lives in Beijing, China. She teaches English in a junior high school. She loves making friends with the students and they like her very much. Every morning she gets up very early. At about 7:00, she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home. Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight. At 12:00 she eats a hamburger and an apple for lunch. Her favorite drink is Coke. She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. She likes to have noodles(面条)and chicken for dinner. On Sundays, she often comes to see me. Sometimes we go to a Chinese restaurant to have lunch.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
36.Alice is _______.
A.a doctor B.a nurse C.a teacher
37.—What does Alice usually have for breakfast at home?
—_______
A.A glass of milk and some bread.
B.An egg and some bread.
C.A cup of coffee and some bread.
38.Alice gets to school _______ a. m.
A.at 8:15 B.at 7:45 C.at 7:40
39.—What does Alice often do on Sundays
—She often ________.
A.has dinner with me B.goes to the restaurant C.comes to see me
40.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Alice lives in China now.
B.Alice likes Coke best.
C.Alice gets home at 5:00 in the afternoon.
四、短文填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。)
This is my home. There 41 a small garden in the center of the yard. And there are many beautiful flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any trees.
42 the back of the yard, there is a nice house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in 43 . I love playing on the computer in the study. Near the house, there is an apple tree. Some birds are singing in the tree.
On the left of the yard there is a kitchen and a dining room. Our bathroom is on the 44 of the yard. Can you see a red car next to the bathroom That's my father’s.
Now I’m helping my father clean the study. My mother is 45 in the Kitchen. I love my home very much.
五、(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。)
根据情景写句子
46.there be
47.twice a week
48.students, now
49. like
50. usually, go to school
六、书面表达(共20分。)
51.根据下面的图片提示写一篇文章。描述一下房间的布局。注意要尽量使用there be句型。要求:不少于5句话。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——看看这张照片。我们一家人在客厅里看电视。——你太幸福了。我真羡慕你!
考查名词辨析。people人;home家;family家庭,家人;house房子。根据“…are in the living room watching TV.”可知,一家人在看电视,用集合名词family。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:看!一些书在房间里。
考查主谓一致以及名词辨析。books书;key钥匙;photoes照片;dictionary字典。根据are可知,此空应填复数名词,排除B和D选项。photo的复数形式是photos,排除C,故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:中国人喜欢数字“8”,因为它在汉语中听起来像“发”。——所以我选择住在八楼。
考查名词辨析。floor楼层;class班级;room房间;number号码。根据“to live on”可知是住的地方,on不与room连用,此处表示在第八层。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:你可以在地球上看到许多不同种类的动物。
考查介词辨析。on在上面;in在里面;at在某地或某时;under在下面。根据“different kinds of animals…earth”可知,指的是在地球上不同种类的动物。on the earth是固定搭配,意为“在地球上”,用介词on。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我找不到我的尺子了。它在哪里?——哦,它在书包里。
考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Who is that那是谁;What is that那是什么;Where is it它在哪里;How is that怎么会那样呢。根据“it’s in the schoolbag”可知问的是在哪里。故选C。
6.A
【详解】句意:格林一家在哪里?他们在餐厅吃晚饭。
考查固定用法。have dinner表示“吃晚饭”;dining room表示“餐厅”。故选A。
7.C
【详解】句意:下星期一学校将举行一年一度的校运会。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Monday”可知,此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构there will be或there is/are going to be,故选C。
8.B
【详解】句意:如果你在课堂上有问题,可以举手。
考查动词辨析。rise上升;raise举起;put放;pull拉。根据“You can...your hands if you have some questions in class.”可知,上课有问题要举手,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:河里有一些鱼。
考查There be句型和单复同形的名词。fish是单复同形的名词,表示种类时才变复数fishes,排除BC;本句强调数量而非种类,some fish是复数含义,be动词用are。故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:地球上也有很多像你我这样的人。
考查there be句型和代词。本句是there be句型,主语是many people,所以be动词用are;you and me你和我,宾格;your and my你的和我的,形容词性物主代词;yours and mine你的和我的,名词性物主代词;you and I你和我,主格。like是介词,其后跟人称宾格作宾语。故选A。
11.B 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了公园的一副照片。在公园里有一些男孩,他们在读书。有一些女孩,她们在玩游戏。
11.句意:它是一张公园的照片。
about关于;of……的,to及,到;at在。根据 “It’s a picture…a park”可知,此处表示名词所有格,表达一张公园的照片,用of。故选B。
12.句意:在树上有一些鸟。
Away离开;Down下面;At在;In在……里。此处表达在树上,长在树上的用介词on,不长在树上的用介词in,根据“some birds”可知不是长在树上的东西,应该用in,故选D。
13.句意:在树上有一些鸟。
have有;are是;there那儿;there’s 有。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)”,根据后面的主语是复数,有系动词are,可知用there。故选C。
14.句意:在下面有一些男孩吗?
a一个;any一些,用于一般疑问句或否定句;some一些,用于肯定句;the这个。 句子为一般疑问句,any用于否定句或一般疑问句中。根据该句是一般疑问句,空后是名词复数,所以用any。故选B。
15.句意:他们正在读英语书。
reading读;seeing看见;looking看;watching观看。根据后面的“English books”可知他们在读英语书,用动词read。故选A。
16.句意:河边有多少女孩?
Whose谁的;How怎样;How many多少;What about怎么样。根据后文“There are six”可知,此处是问有多少女孩在那里。故选C。
17.句意:他们正在做游戏吗?
running跑步;thin瘦的;playing玩;make制作。 play games“做游戏”,固定短语。故选C。
18.句意:在树后面的女孩是谁?
What’s是什么;Who’s是谁;How is怎样;Where’s在哪儿。根据后文“That’s Kate.”可知,此处是问谁在树后。故选B。
19.句意:她穿着一件红色的裙子。
putting 放;having 有;wearing穿着,表示状态;putting on穿上,表示动作。根据“a red skirt”可知,此处是说穿着红色裙子,表状态。故选C。
20.句意:她正在喝茶。
eating吃;cleaning 弄干净;drinking 喝;liking喜欢。根据后面的tea可知,此处是说喝茶。故选C。
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
【分析】短文主要通过描述李涛和李刚两兄弟的房间,指出李涛是个好孩子,李刚应该向李涛学习。
21.细节题目题。根据文中“Li Tao cleans his bedroom every day.”可知,李涛每天都打扫他的房间。故选A。
22.细节题目题。根据文中“A guitar and a kite are on the wall.”可知,墙上有一把吉他。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据文中“Can we see his clothes on the desk Oh, yes. We can also see a football and a knife on the desk.”可知,我们能在桌子上看到衣服,足球和小刀。故选C。
24.词义猜测题。根据上文对李涛的房间的描述可知,李涛是一个细心的男孩。careful意为“仔细的;小心的;细心的”。故选A。
25.细节理解题。根据文中“Li Tao and Li Gang are brothers.”可知,李涛和李刚是兄弟。A项阐述正确。根据文中“Now let's go to Li Gang's room. The room is not clean.”可知,李刚不打扫房间。B项阐述正确。根据文中“So he must be a careful boy.”可知,李涛是一个细心的男孩,而不是李刚。C项阐述错误。根据文中“Some books are on the shelf.”可知,李涛的书放在书架上。故选C。
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.C
【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了蒂姆的房间里面都有些什么物品,以及物品的摆放位置。
26.细节理解题。根据“This is Tim’s bedroom. It has a big window. ”这是蒂姆的卧室。它有一个大窗户。可知蒂姆卧室的窗户很大,故答案选D。
27.细节理解题。根据“We can see some flowers by the window. ”我们可以看到窗户旁边有一些花。可知花在窗户的旁边,故答案选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“His chair is near the desk. ”他的椅子在桌子附近。可知他的椅子在桌子附近,near the desk在桌子附近,故答案选A。
29.理解判断题。根据“We can also see two photos on the wall near the window and three pictures on the wall behind the bed. ”我们还可以看到窗户附近墙上的两张照片和床后面墙上的三张照片。由此可知他的卧室里有一共有5张照片,故答案选D。
30.细节理解题。根据“We can see a walkman on his bed. ”我们可以在他的床上看到一个随身听。可知他的床上有一个随身听,故答案选C。
31.C 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.B
【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了吉娜及其两位朋友琳达和罗丝。
31.细节理解题,根据文章第一段第一行My name is Gina. I have two good friends, Linda and Rose. Linda and I are twelve可知,Gina是12岁了,故答案选C。
32.细节理解题,根据文章第一段第二行And Linda’s birthday is on January 17th可知,“琳达的生日在1月17日”,故答案选C。
33.细节理解题,根据文章第二段第二行but I only have a music festival at my school.可知“Gina学校有音乐节”,故答案选C。
34.细节理解题,根据第三段第二行because baseball is Rose’s favorite sport.可知“Rose最喜欢的运动是棒球”,故答案选B。
35.细节理解题,根据文章最后一行so I’ll buy a purple hat for her. I think she’ll like it.可知,“Gina要给Rose买一个紫色的帽子”,故答案选B。
【点睛】阅读理解中的细节理解题,首先找到问题中的关键词,然后定位到文章具体位置,然后找出答案即可。
例如题目4中,关键词是Rose’s favorite sport,可定位到文章第三段第二行because baseball is Rose’s favorite sport.可知“Rose最喜欢的运动是棒球”,故答案选B。
36.C 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的好朋友爱丽丝的基本情况及其一天的饮食习惯。
36.细节理解题。根据短文 She teaches English in a junior high school的描述可知,她在一所初中教英语,应该是一位老师。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据短文she usually has a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast at home可知,她在家通常喝一杯牛奶和吃些面包作为早餐。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据短文Then she walks to work and gets to school at about a quarter to eight可知,她到校时间大概在7点45分。a quarter to eight:七点四十五分。故选B。
39.细节理解题。根据短文On Sundays, she often comes to see me可知,星期天她经常来看我。故选C。
40.细节理解题。根据上下文可知,Now she lives in Beijing, China.她现在住在北京。Her favorite drink is Coke.最喜欢喝可乐。She goes home at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. 下午五点钟回家。但是到家时间不是五点。故选C。
41.is 42.At 43.it 44.right 45.cooking
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者的家。
41.句意:院子中央有一个小花园。本句为there be句型,意为“有”;本句为一般现在时,主语a small garden为单数,故用be动词is。故填is。
42.句意:在院子的后面,有一所漂亮的房子。at the back of“在……后面”,固定短语;句首首字母大写。故填At。
43.句意:里面有三间卧室,一间大客厅和一间书房。由“there is a nice house. There are three bedrooms, a large living room and a study in…”可知,此处指房子里有三间卧室,一间大客厅和一间书房;故用人称代词it指代前文中提到的a nice house。故填it。
44.句意:我们的浴室在院子的右边。由“On the left of the yard there is a kitchen and a dining room.”可知,院子左边有厨房和餐厅,故浴室在院子右边;on the right of“在……右边”。故填right。
45.句意:我妈妈正在厨房做饭。由“in the Kitchen”可知,此处指妈妈正在厨房做饭,为现在进行时态;动词cook“做饭”用其现在分词形式。故填cooking。
46.There is a cat on the chair. 47.She watches TV twice a week. 48.Students are having a Chinese lesson now. 49.He likes swimming. 50.I usually go to school by bike.
【解析】46.根据图片和“there be”可知,此处表示“椅子上有一只猫”,there is有,a cat一只猫,on the chair在椅子上。故填There is a cat on the chair.
47.根据图片和“twice a week”可知,此处表示“她每周看两次电视”,she作主语,watches作谓语,TV作宾语,twice a week作状语。故填She watches TV twice a week.
48.根据图片和“students, now”可知,此处表示“学生们现在正在上语文课”,students学生们,are having a Chinese lesson正在上语文课,now现在。故填Students are having a Chinese lesson now.
49.根据图片和“ like”可知,此处表示“他喜欢游泳”,he作主语,likes作谓语,swimming作宾语。故填He likes swimming.
50.根据图片和“usually, go to school”可知,此处表示“我通常骑自行车去上学”,I作主语,usually通常,go to school去上学,by bike骑自行车。故填I usually go to school by bike.
51.例文
This is my bedroom. There is a bed, two tables and a chair in it. There is also a television in my bedroom, but it isn’t on the table. It is on the floor. There is a picture on the wall and It's beautiful. You can also see some flowers in my bedroom. I love my bedroom.
【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于看图写作,描述图中房间的布局,图片中房间里有床,可知这是一个卧室。写作时,可以先总写(这是我的房间),然后具体介绍房间物品的位置,最后总结(我爱我的卧室)。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第三人称描述房间里的物品位置,时态采用一般现在时,要使用到there be句型、主系表句型和方位介词;叙述要条理清晰、语句通顺,写完以后,注意检查,确保语法、单词拼写、标点正确。
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