2023—2024学年第一学期期中质量检测
八年级英语答案
一、听力选择
1 --- 5 CBAAA 6 --- 10 BABCA 11---15 BCABA
二、单选
16---20 CADDB 21---25 BDDCC
26---30 CABBA 31---35 CDABB
三、阅读理解
36---40 CBABA 41---45 BCADD
46---50 DCBAD 51---55 ADCBD
四、听力填表
56. look after 57. happily 58. sweep the floor 59. break 60. Doing chores
五、动词填空
61. are studying 62. will communicate 63. to learn 64. wrote 65. was sleeping
66. sets 67. make 68. can do 69. going 70. to teach
六、综合填空
71. hardly 72. floor 73. problem 74. while 75. clean
76. It 77. dirty 78. made 79. shoe 80. best
七、阅读表达
81. Five/5
82. He thought they dropped off their house.
83. 我跑到花园，发现两只小鸟正在地上吃东西。
84. 令我吃惊的是，小鸟的爸爸妈妈只是站在那里，什么也没做。
85. Learn to fly. / A lesson from the birds.
八、书面表达
Dear Mrs. Smith,
I’m sorry to hear that you can’t sleep well. Don’t worry about that. Here are some pieces of advice. Firstly, try to relax yourself. Don’t care about too much. Secondly, do some exercise before you go to bed. It will help you go to sleep very quickly. Finally, you can listen to some light music when you are in bed.
I hope these can help you. So, have a try please.
Yours,
Linda2023-2024学年第一学期初中教学联盟限时作业
八年级英语
(考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前务必将你的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。
2.本试题不分ⅠⅡ卷，所有答案都写在答题卡上，不要直接在本试卷上答题。
3.必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在对应的答题卡区域，不得超出规定范围。
第I卷（选择题, 共75分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）
(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. You are welcome. B. No, she can't. C. Yes, sure.
2. A. No, I'm not. B. Well, I hate it, too. C. That's right.
3. A. Yes, she does. B. I think it is boring. C. She agrees with me.
4. A.I 'm afraid not. B. I'd love to. C. Sorry, I can’t.
5. A. Please take out the trash. B. I'm going to be a pilot. C. You need some more drinks.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6.What does the boy have to do first
A. To take out the rubbish. B. To clean the living room. C. To sweep the floor.
7.When does the girl have to come back home
A. Before 9:00 p.m. B. Before 9:30 p.m. C. Before 10:00 p.m.
8.Whom does the man ask to help clean the room
A. His father. B. His daughter. C. His grandfather.
9. How long does Bob want to play computer games
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
10.What does Mark want to listen to
A. Stories. B. English. C. Music.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. How's the weather today
A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
12. What does the father ask his daughter to do
A. To wash clothes. B. To do her homework. C. To help wash his car.
13. What does the girl want to do first
A. To watch TV. B. To play soccer. C. To eat breakfast.
14. When will the girl visit her grandparents
A. At around 9:00 a.m. B. At around 10:00 a.m. C. At around 11:00 a.m.
15. Who helps to carry some water
A. Maria. B. Maria's brother. C. Maria's mother.
(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填表题。)
二、单项选择（共20小题, 计20分）
16. Work hard everybody and we can ______ our dreams.
A. beat B. win C. realize D. call
17. I was too tired and still sleeping when my alarm ________.
A. went off B. cut off C. took off D. turned off
18. I _____ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her!
A. am thinking B. thought C. will think D. was thinking
19. More and more children are interested in blind boxes _____ they wonder what is inside.
A. so B. though C. until D. because
20. --- Can you tell me when your mom is going to arrive at the airport
--- I am not sure. But I’ll phone you as soon as she ________ tomorrow.
A. arrive B. arrives C. will arrive D. arrived
21. --- Could you tell me why you learn English so well
--- It’s very simple. _____ you study, ______ grades you will get.
The harder; better B. The harder, the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
22. Dad, someone is calling now. Please _____ the telephone.
A. set up B. fix up C. clean up D. pick up
23. The film is _____ interesting _____ I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
24. ---I feel upset because I am too heavy. --- ____ do more exercise to lose some weight
A. Why don’t B. Why not to C. Why don’t you D. How about
25. --- I don’t know how to _____ with classmates. --- Be friendly. That’ll make it easier.
A. hear from B. look after C. get on D. depend on
26. It’s a ______ to throw good food away and we should try our best to save food.
A. matter B. habit C. waste D. trouble
27. There are no buses to the beach. _____ you have a car, it is difficult to get there.
A. Unless B. if C. Since D. When
28. My best friend is ____ to make us all ______.
A. enough funny; laugh B. funny enough; laugh
C. enough funny; to laugh D. funny enough; to laugh
29. Relaxing allows you ______ to your study with more energy.
A. return B. to return C. returning D. returns.
30.-- I’d like to ____in the book sale, Mr. Black.
-- OK. You can give out the book token（购物券）.
A. help out B. work out C. cut out D. come out
31. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but _______ of them had it.
A. either B. both C. neither D. none
32. ---Can I ______ your dictionary
---- Of course. But you mustn’t _____ it to others.
A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend
33. ---Could you ____ the window I feel a little hot. --- OK.
A. not close B. not to close C. not open D. not to open
34. Helen doesn’t want to be an engineer. _____, she wants to become a pilot.
A. Again B. Instead C. Anyway D. Also
35. Don’t go out. It is raining ______.
A. hardly B. heavily C. heavy D. big
三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分）
阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
All students have bad times. What do they usually do when they get into trouble
My mom is like my friend. I talk to her about everything. Whenever I have some trouble, I can get good advice from her. I have another good friend --- my diary. It knows all my secrets. Talking with my two friends always makes me feel better. --- Linda.
Laughing helps me when I’m upset. I usually watch funny movies and TV shows. I also love spending my hard time with my best friend Dave. He is humorous and always makes me laugh. ---Peter.
Every time I feel bad, I go climbing alone. The study says exercising can help cheer one up. And the beautiful view at the top of the mountain makes me forget all my troubles. Sometimes I shout at the mountain top. It feels fantastic. --- John
36. Linda’s ____knows all her secrets.
A. sister B. teacher C. diary D. computer
37. The underlined word “humorous” probably means ______
A. quiet B. funny C. careful D. shy
38. John always ______ when he feels bad.
A. goes climbing B. watches movies C. talks with his friends D. reads books
39. Which of the following is true
A. Linda often asks her teacher for advice.
B. Exercising can help people feel good.
C. Dave often helps Peter with his homework.
D. John likes climbing mountains with his friends.
40. What is the passage mainly talking about
A. Ways to get out of trouble. B. Advice on making friends.
C. Ways to get on with parents. D. Advice on forgetting trouble.
B
Mr. Ma is an old man with no kid. He lives alone and most of his friends and relatives live abroad. Wang Lei is a fruit seller nearby. They live in the same building. Once Mr. Ma fell down on the street. Wang Lei found him and sent the old man to the hospital in time. Wang Lei didn’t leave until the old man recovered（康复）. After the old man went back home，Wang Lei cared about the old man in daily life. When he knew more about the old man, he decided to live with him. Wang Lei and his family gave him good care. The old man felt happy.
Now the empty house is filled with warmth and happiness. The old man and Wang Lei's family live together. Other neighbors often hear their laughter（笑声）. Mr. Ma regards（对待）Wang Lei as his own son and wants to provide something valuable（有价值的）for him. But it's inevitable for Wang Lei to refuse his thanks. All the people around them praise him for his kindness.
Mr. Ma says he's lucky enough to meet Wang Lei. He cares about the old man and the old man gives back love and care, too. Their love and kindness for each other are a good circle.
We hope that there are more warm-hearted people like Wang Lei, so that love can make the world kind and bring warmth among people.
41. Wang Lei is Mr. Ma's _______ according to the passage.
A. classmate B. neighbor C. relative D. doctor
42. Wang Lei and his family _____to help him.
A. phone the old man B. give the old man gifts
C. live with the old man D. save the old man's son
43. The underlined word “inevitable” means __________.
A. certain B. active C. rude D. strange
44. From the passage, we know Wang Lei is a ________man.
A. serious B. careless C. rich D. kind
45. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The old man's relatives look after him.
B. The old man sells fruit near his home.
C. Wang Lei saved the old man many times.
D. Wang Lei cared for the old man in the hospital.
C
Emily and Alex were happy when their family moved to a house with a very big garden. They could climb up trees, grow flowers and even play badminton. They liked to watch the birds flying among the trees in the garden. They even started to put food out to attract more birds. Everything was fine for a few days until one afternoon there was a strange bumping noise (碰撞声) on a window. Emily went outside and found a small bird dead on the grass. Its neck seemed to be broken.
“It must have flown into the window, ” Alex said when his sister Emily called him to have a look. “Ah, yes.”
“Poor thing!” Emily said.
During the next month, five more birds died in the same way. “Why would they fly to the windows ”they wondered. Finally they found out the truth. When the birds were flying, they couldn’t see into the rooms. All they saw was the reflection(反射) of the garden.
“We have to do something to save the birds,” the parents decided.
At first, the family tried keeping curtains(窗帘) across the windows. But this made the room dark. Then they bought some strong black paper and cut out the shape of a hawk. They made six hawks --- one for each window. They stuck（粘贴） the hawks to the windows. They looked pretty and did not keep out much light. When the birds saw the hawks, they would fly away. After that, there were no more dead birds. The family were much happier.
46. Why did they put food out to attract birds _______
A. Because they had a special garden for birds.
B. Because they had too much bird food to feed the birds.
C. Because they wanted to catch some birds in the garden.
D. Because they wanted to see more birds flying in the garden.
47. How many poor birds died in the garden ________
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D.7
48. What is the right order(顺序) of the following sentences _________
a. They were much happier. b. The birds flew away after seeing the hawks.
c. The family moved to a house d. Emily found a small bird dead.
e. Curtains were kept across the windows.
A. c-a-d-e-b B. c-d-e-b-a C. a-d-e-b-c D. a-c-d-e-b
49. The underlined word in the last paragraph “hawk” means _________.
50. The story is mainly about ________.
A. why the birds died in the garden B. the family were good at paper-cutting
C. the family had a very big new house D. how the family saved the birds in the garden
D
Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction（介绍） to some interesting children’s story books in the school newspaper.
The Little Prince（《小王子》）is a famous piece of work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe（宇宙）. In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular all over the world.
Charlotte’s Web（《夏洛特的网》） is a famous children’s novel written by American writer E.B.White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes message to praise（表扬） Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.
The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane（《爱德华的奇妙之旅》） is a 2006 novel written by Kate Di Camillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again.
51. Jenny probably works for ________.
A. the school newspaper B. the radio station
C. the children’s magazine D. the school TV station
52. What does the little prince find in his journey _________
A. The world is full of love. B. His own planet is dangerous.
C. The children world is peaceful. D. The adult world is strange and boring.
53. When did Charlotte’s Web come out ________
A. In 1987 B. In 2002 C. In 1952 D. In 2006
54. Which is the main character in The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane
A. A pig B. A china rabbit C. A spider D. A monkey
55. The three children’s story books all have to do with ________.
A. health B. invention C. childhood D. love
第II卷（非选择题, 共45分）
四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分）
录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）。
（录音播放前你有30 秒钟的读题时间）
Sally's Reply
Activities I can 56.______________ my sister Gina well. I can play with her 57._______________because she is so lovely. I make the bed and 58.______________quickly in the morning. I do the dishes but unluckily I 59.______________a dish.
Feelings 60._________________is hard but I am happy.
五、动词填空(共10小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词).
Parents are the first teachers of their children. Now more and more people in Beijing 61.________ (study) in school again only because they have become parents.
Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said,＂Many parents either love their children too much or behave（表现）badly to them. They know little about home education and thus make mistakes. If they learn some knowledge, they 62. _________(communicate) with their children better." Because of this situation, parents’ schools are badly needed（急需）.
“I will return to school next month and it will help me treat my children in a better way,” said Xiao Chengjun, a 40-year-old woman worker. “I decided 63.___________(learn)it when someone asked me the question 'Do you really know your child '”
One pupil complained（抱怨）that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he couldn't do his homework there. Another 64. __________（write）that his father played mahjong（打麻将）at night while he 65.____________(sleep). The noise always woke him up.
“It's the father's fault not to educate his son himself." is an old saying. “But it's also the father's fault if he 66. ___________(set)his son a bad example. I think the parents should let their children 67. __________ (make) their own decisions. The parents should do what they 68. _________(do)to help their kids grow up,” said Zhen Yan.
A parent said, “I have studied in the parents' school for one year. After 69. _________(go)to the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more. Every night I study in the school after dinner. I like study there so much."
Do you think your parents know how 70._________(teach) you properly Do you want them to enter parents' schools
六、综合填空(共10空, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day, but she never listened. Emma could 71.h__________ open the door because there were so many toys, dirty clothes and books lying on the 72.f_____________.
“Emma, our family are going to the zoo. Go and get your shoes on,” Mom said one day.
The 73. p_________ was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can't find my shoe. Will you wait 74.w__________ I'm looking for it ” she asked.
Her mom whispered（耳语）something to Grandma and then said to Emma,“You will have to stay home and 75.c_________ your room. Grandma will stay with you.”
Emma cried（哭） for a long time after her parents left with her brother.“I guess I'd better clean my room,”she thought. 76. I_______ took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the 77.d__________ clothes into the clothes basket and hung up all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the right boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also 78.m_________ her bed. She even found her missing 79.s___________! “I did it!” she said happily.
From then on, Emma tried her 80.b__________ to keep her room clean. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much fun.
七、阅读表达(共5小题, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their three newborn（新生的）babies.
One day, I heard the sound of the little birds.83 I ran to the garden and found two babies eating food on the ground. I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the father bird and the mother bird came back. They had some food for the third baby. They put the food on the ground, far away from the third baby. To get the food, the baby would have to fly to it.
The third baby was hungry, but she was afraid to get out of the house.84 To my surprise, the father bird and the mother bird just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten minutes, the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border of the house and began to fly. She flew off from the house. Finally, the third baby bird landed safely on the ground and found the food.
I have learned a lesson from the birds: Learn to fly first, if you want your food.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many birds were there in the writer's garden
____________________________________________________________
82. What did the writer think when he saw two baby birds on the ground
____________________________________________________________
B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
83. ___________________________________________________________
84. ___________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85. ___________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题, 计10分）
史密斯夫人最近遇上了烦恼，她给某医学杂志的专栏作者琳达写了下面这封信，以寻求帮助。请你根据信件内容及下列提示内容，帮琳达给史密斯夫人写一封70词左右的回信。
提示：
1. 尽量放松，不要想太多；
2. 睡前做些运动；
3. 在床上听一些轻音乐。
Dear Linda,
I was very healthy before, but these days I can’t sleep well. I always can’t stop thinking about the things in daytime. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me Thanks a lot!
Yours,
Jenny Smith
Dear Mrs. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
八年级英语试题 第 4 页( 共 4 页)
八年级英语试题 第 3 页( 共 4 页)
