Unit 10（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间: 100分钟,满分: 100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1．I ________ this bike for three years. I like it so much.
A．bought B．had C．have bought D．have had
2．—Why are you in such a hurry
—Because the class ________ for 10 minutes.
A．has been on B．has begun C．is on D．begins
3．China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.
A．makes B．made C．has made D．is made
4．—________ have you kept this book
—For two months.
A．How soon B．How old C．How long D．How often
5．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A．was working B．is working C．has worked D．will work
6．—________ have you lived in the countryside
—Since five years ago.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How much
7．The movie for about 5 minutes,so let’s see the next one.
A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began
8．He speaks English very well because he_________ in the US for 20 years.
A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．had lived
9．—Jenny, when did you move here
—I ________ here for three years.
A．lived B．moved C．have moved D．have lived
10．—Mom, I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on Channel 8 tonight.
—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few e on!
A．has begun B．will begin
C．has been on D．will be on
11．—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it
—For just two weeks.
A．will; buy B．have; had C．were; having D．did; buy
12．It’s nice to see you again. We____________ each other since 2014.
A．won’t see B．don’t see
C．haven’t seen D．didn’t see
13．A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.
A．careless B．stupid C．honest D．humorous
14．—Amy, can we give away these soft toys We ________ them for many years.
—Mom, but I want to keep the bear.
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had
15．—_______ have you been in the sports club
—Since the first month I came to the school.
A．How old B．How long
C．How much D．How soon
II.完形填空（10分）
Mandy is only 12 years old. She is a girl 16 of love.
At the age of five, she began to learn 17 play the ukulele （尤克里里）. And she was really good at it. She wanted to 18 the poor children in her town, so she decided to raise some money 19 playing the ukulele in the street. At first, only a few people gave her money. Several days later, she put a sign beside her. It says why she 20 doing so. When people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her. Mandy also 21 her favourite toys to collect money. When her teachers and classmates got to know this, they all began to sell their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, 22 .
Mandy 23 money for three years, and now she’s got more than￥3, 000. She says she 24 doing this and help more 25 children.
16．A．filled B．full C．fill D．fulled
17．A．what to B．when to C．how to D．which to
18．A．help B．helped C．helps D．helping
19．A．in B．on C．by D．of
20．A．is B．was C．has D．does
21．A．sold B．to sell C．has sold D．sells
22．A．too B．to C．neither D．either
23．A．raised B．has been raised C．has raised D．had been raised
24．A．has continued B．continued C．will continue D．continue
25．A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sad
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
Last weekend, my mother said, “Let’s buy some new clothes for you.” I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time. She took me to the clothes shop and bought me three dresses: a pink one, a purple one, a white and blue one. I loved that white and blue dress best.
Lucy was my best friend. She lived across from my house. I couldn’t wait to show my beautiful dresses to her as soon as I got home. She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday. So I asked her to pick one. Then she picked my favourite one— the white and blue dress! I felt a little sad at that time.
She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy! So I told her it looked nice on her and gave it to her. When I told my mother about the dress, she touched my head and smiled, “I understand. You’re always my good little girl!”
I shared my dress with my friend, and she shared her happiness with me. That’s friendship. And we are still best friends today!
26．The writer felt surprised when her mother planned to buy her new clothes because ________.
A．she just wanted a new dress at that time
B．her mother bought her clothes only on birthdays
C．her family was not rich at that time
D．her mother never bought her clothes
27．Lucy felt ________ when the writer showed her dresses to her.
A．excited and lovely B．surprised but sad C．sad and angry D．happy but sad
28．The underlined word “joy” in paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese.
A．快乐 B．孤独 C．担忧 D．惊讶
29．According to the passage, we can know that ________.
A．Lucy lived far away from the writer’s house
B．Lucy would return the white and blue dress to the writer
C．Lucy’s family was poor
D．the writer’s mother loved Lucy very much
30．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．a happy shopping experience about buying dresses
B．a lovely story between a mother and a daughter
C．a story about helping others in need
D．the friendship between two lovely girls
B
Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don’t think about the health problems caused (引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation (辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise (增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer (癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don’t threaten people’s health. They say that they have not found any link (联系) between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset (耳机). Or people can make shorter call.
31．Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.
A．cool B．small C．cheap D．their toys
32．Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are ___________.
A．girls B．boys C．scientists D．children
33．Some scientists think mobile phones aren’t _________ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancer.
A．bad B．good C．wrong D．helpful
34．The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means ____________.
A．威胁. B．担心 C．治疗 D．证实
35．What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation
A．Make longer calls B．Use a headset C．Make shorter calls D．Both B and C
Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, big boy! 36
B: Hello! I’m from England. I have been in China for about eleven months.
A: 37
B: I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.
A: Which places of Shanxi have you been to
B: 38 .
A: Only Pingyao What do you think of it
B: It’s a small place.
A: But it has a long history. It’s my hometown. There you can see a well-kept city wall.
B: Are your family living there now
A: No. 39 .
B: When did you move to Beijing
A: Eleven years ago. But we miss our hometown very much.
B: 40
A: We go back to our hometown every two years.
A．I’ve only been to Pingyao
B．Where are you from
C．We are living in Beijing now
D．How often do you go back to your hometown
E．What places have you been to
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（一）句意填词
41．You and I must be （真实的）with each other.
42．Look! A train is running fast on the （铁路）.
43．Nick’s father （拥有） a small farm in the countryside.
44．I think there is something wrong with my desk, so I have to （检查）it.
45．We all like to be with Rita because she is very (诚实) and kind.
（二）用所给单词正确形式填空
46．Our hometown has left many soft and sweet (memory) in our hearts.
47． (be) honest, I don’t like staying abroad.
48．I felt very sad （part） with my Teddy bear.
49．Judy’s aunt bought a bread （ make） for her mother a couple of days ago.
50．Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy.
Ⅵ. 改写句子（10分）
51．Miss Zhao arrived in Shanghai two days ago and she is still there.（同义句）
Miss Zhao has been in Shanghai .
52．Doctor Li has worked in this hospital since 2001.（同义句）
Doctor Li has worked in this hospital 20 years.
53．My parents married in 1950.（同义句）
My parents since 1950.
54．Frank’s father died five years ago. （同义句）
Frank’s father for five years.
55．I bought this bread maker last year.（同义句）
I this bread maker last year.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
配对阅读:左栏是人们在日常生活中浪费能源的五种现象，右栏是与其相对应的解决建议，请为每种现象选择相应的解决建议。
56 Every day in homes all over the world, people leave the lights on when no one is in the room. 57 Air conditioners(空调) are usually set at too low temperatures in summer. 58 A lot of water is wasted by using too much. 59 We’ll have less and less gas(汽油)to use. Because more and more people buy cars. 60 People, especially children watch TV for too many hours. A. Take a shower instead of a bath, for a bath uses twice as much as water. Don’t wash hands with water running from the tap. B. Plant more trees and grass around our houses. C. Encourage people to do more outdoor activities. Get children to read more books instead of watching TV. D. Always keep the saying in mind “Turn off the lights before leaving.” E. We should walk to work, ride a bike to school, take a bus instead of driving a car. F. We must often clean the air conditioners in order to save electricity. Also, set the temperature at 26℃. G. Try our best to make friends with the countries in the Middle East and ask them to give us more gas in the future.
Ⅷ.书面表达（20分）
61．俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
Conditions
Neighbourhood What is your neighbourhood like
Neighbours What are your neighbours like
How do they help others (give two examples)
What did you do for your neighbours (give one example)
Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；
3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：我买这辆自行车三年了。我很喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。根据for three years可知，此句应该是现在完成时，排除选项A和B；空处谓语动词应该用延续性动词，排除选项C。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——因为课已经上了10分钟了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。根据句中的时间状语“for 10 minutes”可知，句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done，故排除C、D项；且动词应用延续性动词，而begin，开始，是非延续性动词，故排除。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：自1978年以来，中国在科学技术方面就取得了巨大成就。
考查现在完成时。根据“since 1978”可知，此处应使用现在完成时表示时间的延续，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两个月了。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后，对将来的一段时间提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How long多长时间，对时间段提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据答语For two months可知，此处是对时间段提问，应用how long。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸在一家熊猫保护中心工作了10年了，因此他对熊猫很了解。was working过去进行时的结构； is working现在进行时的结构；has worked现在完成时的结构；will work一般将来时的结构；根据for 10 years可知用现在完成时；故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：——你在农村住了多久了？——自从五年前。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon还要多久，常用于一般将来时的句子中；How long多久，主要对一段时间进行提问；How often多久一次，提问频度；How much多少（钱），提问数量。根据“Since five years ago.”可知，提问的是时间段，用how long。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：这部电影已经开演五分钟了，我们去看下一部吧。根据句中时间状语for about 5 minutes可知动词应该用延续性动词，时态为现在完成时态。start和begin均为短暂性动词，start对应的延续性动词短语是be on。故答案选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：他英语说得很好，因为他在美国生活了20年。for 20 years是截止到目前为止的时间段，说明的是现在的情况，用现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——詹妮，你什么时候搬到这儿来的？——我已经住在这儿三年了。
考查延续性动词和时态辨析。根据时间状语“for three years”可知，句子要用现在完成时，排除A/B选项；因move（移动，搬动）是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，此处用延续性动词live。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的《芈月传》。——哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了。快点！
考查时态。根据“for a few minutes”可知句子用现在完成时，排除BD；且谓语动词为延续性动词，begin“开始”是非延续性动词，排除A。故选C。
11．B
【详解】句意：--多么好的一块表呀！你买了多长时间了？--仅仅2周的时间。因为how long与持续性动词连用，故排除A和D，根据答语For just two weeks可知，买这个动作已经发生了，可知从两周前到现在已经有两周了，所以句子用现在完成时，故选B。
点睛：先看疑问词how long与什么样的动词搭配，buy是非持续性动词，它对应的持续性动词是have，have“有”讲时，没有进行时。故排除C；根据答语已经买了两周了，句子应该用现在完成时。
12．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：很高兴再次见到你。自从2014年我们彼此没有见过。根据时间状语since 2014可知此处用现在完成时have done，故选C。
点：考查现在完成时的用法。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：一个诚实的人不会撒谎或者欺骗人。A.careless粗心的；B.stupid 愚蠢的；C.honest诚实的；D.humorous幽默的。who is __________做先行词person的定语从句，根据句意他不说谎，不骗人，可知是诚实的。故选C。
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。
14．D
【详解】句意：——Amy，我们能把这些毛绒玩具捐出去吗？我们已经买了很多年了。——妈妈，但是我想留下这只熊。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。bought购买，过去式或过去分词；had有，过去式或过去分词；have bought已经买了，现在完成时；have had已经拥有，现在完成时。根据“for many years”可知句子采用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，且其动词应该用延续性动词，buy是瞬间动词，所以应该用动词have表示“持有”，其过去分词为had。故选D。
15．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你加入这个运动俱乐部多久了？——自从我来到这个学校的第一个月。How old多大；How long 多长；How much 多少钱；How soon 多久一次。根据下文答语可知上文问的是时间长短，故答案选B。
考点：考查疑问词辨析。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲12岁的Mandy筹钱帮助镇上的贫困孩子，带动身边人及老师同学和她一起帮助贫困的孩子。
16．句意：她是一个充满爱的女孩。
filled动词过去式；full形容词，满的；fill充满，动词；fulled形式错误。短语be filled with＝be full of充满，根据“She is a girl...of love”（她是一个……爱的女孩）可知，空格处应填full。故选B。
17．句意：在五岁时，她开始学如何弹尤克里里。
what to什么；when to什么时候；how to如何去；which to哪一个。根据前后文“At the age of five, she began to learn...play the ukulele.” （五岁的时候，她开始学习……弹奏尤克里里）可知是开始学习如何弹尤克里里。故选C。
18．句意：她想帮助她镇上的贫穷孩子。
help原形；helped帮助，过去式；helps三单形式；helping现在分词。根据want to do sth可知want后需要用不定式，to后接原形。故选A。
19．句意：她决定通过弹尤克里里募集钱。
in在……里面；on在上面；by通过；of……的。根据“playing the ukulele in the street”（在街上弹尤克里里）可知，所以她决定通过在街上弹尤克里里来筹钱。故选C。
20．句意：标语上说为什么她正在做这个。
is是；was是；has有；does做。根据“she put a sign beside her.”（她在旁边放了一个标牌）和doing（做）可知用过去进行时，故选B。
21．句意：Mandy也卖她最爱的玩具来收集钱。
sold卖；to sell不定式；has sold现在完成时；sells三单。根据上一句的“started to help her.”（开始帮助她）可知，这里也用一般过去时，动词用sold。故选A。
22．句意：他们也都开始卖他们的旧玩具，衣服和书来收集钱。
too也，用在肯定句句末；to不定式符号；neither两者都不；either也，用在否定句句末。原句是肯定句，且空格在句末。故选A。
23．句意：Mandy已经募集三年钱了。
raised筹钱，过去式；has been raised已经被筹集；has raised已经筹集；had been raised过去已经被筹集。根据“for three years”可知要用现在完成时，主语是Mandy，故句子用主动。故选C。
24．句意：她说她将会继续做这个并帮助更多的穷人。
has continued已经继续；continued继续；will continue将继续；continue继续。分析句子语境可知，本句时态为一般将来时。故选C。
25．句意：她说她将会继续做这个并帮助更多的穷人。
rich有钱的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的。根据前文可知她是帮助穷人。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事。
26．细节理解题。根据“I was very happy and surprised because my family didn’t have much money at that time.”可知当作者的母亲计划给她买新衣服时，她感到很惊讶，因为当时她家并不富裕。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She loved all of them and was happy for me. But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可知，当作者把她的衣服给Lucy看时，Lucy为作者感到高兴但自己又悲伤。故选D。
28．词义猜测题。根据“She wore the new dress and I saw her smiling. Her big smile was so beautiful. I could feel her joy!”可猜测出下划线单词joy的意思应为“快乐”。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“But she also felt sad because her mother could buy her new clothes only on her birthday.”可推断出Lucy家很穷。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要记叙了作者7岁时候与朋友分享自己最漂亮的裙子的故事，介绍了两个可爱女孩之间的友谊。选项D“两个可爱女孩之间的友谊”符合题意，故选D。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】这篇短文主要谈论了手机对于我们健康的危害，以及如何保护自己的健康。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Many children think mobile phones are cool.”可知，孩子们认为手机很酷，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children.”可知，很多手机用户是孩子们，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer.”可知，一些科学家认为手机对于人们的健康没有好处，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据后文“They say that they have not found any link between phone use and cancer.”可知，此处指的是其它科学家认为手机不会威胁人们的健康，threaten应意为“威胁”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One way is to use a headset. Or people can make shorter call.”可知，为了保护自己，我们可以用耳机或者尽量缩短通话时间，故选D。
36．B 37．E 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国住了十年的英国男孩和一个中国人之间关于在中国的居住和旅行经历的对话。
36．根据答语“Hello! I’m from England.”可知，这里询问你是哪里人，在询问地点，选项B“你来自哪”符合题意。故选B。
37．根据答语“I have been to many places, such as Zhejiang, Shandong and Shanxi.”可知，这里在询问你去过哪些地方，选项E“你去过哪些地方”符合题意，故选E。
38．根据下文“Only Pingyao ”可知，上文B在说他只去过平遥。选项A“我只去过平遥”符合题意，故选A。
39．根据下文“When did you move to Beijing ”可知，A一家现在住在北京。选项C“我们现在住在北京”符合题意，故选C。
40．根据答语“We go back to our hometown every two years.”可知，这里询问多久回一次家乡。选项D“你多久回一次家乡”符合题意，故选D。
41．truthful
【详解】句意：你和我必须坦诚相待。be是系动词，构成系表结构，根据提示“真实的”可知，空处应填形容词truthful作表语。故填truthful。
42．railway
【详解】句意：看！一列火车在铁路上跑得很快。根据汉语提示可知，应填“铁路”railway，名词作宾语，此处表示地点。故填railway。
43．owns
【详解】句意：尼克的父亲在乡下拥有一个小农场。根据汉语提示可知，应填“拥有”own。时态是一般现在时，主语Nick’s father是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填owns。
44．check
【详解】句意：我想我的桌子有点问题，所以我得检查一下。check“检查”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，所以此空应填动词原形，故填check。
45．honest
【详解】句意：我们都喜欢和里塔在一起，因为她非常诚实和友好。“诚实的”honest，形容词作表语，故填honest。
46．memories
【详解】句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温馨、甜美的回忆。memory回忆，记忆，是一个可数名词。空前有“many”修饰，意为“许多”，名词应用复数形式。故答案为memories。
47．To be
【详解】句意：说实话，我不喜欢待在国外。To be honest“说实话”，固定短语。故填To be。
48．to part
【详解】句意：与我的泰迪熊分开，我感到很难过。feel sad to do sth“做某事感到难过”，不定式表示原因。to后跟动词原形part。part with“与……分开”。故填to part。
49．maker
【详解】句意：朱迪的姑姑几天前给她妈妈买了一个面包机。根据“bought a bread...”可知是买了一个面包机，bread maker“面包机”，a后加可数名词单数。故填maker。
50．railways
【详解】句意：许多铁路在这里交叉，所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”，修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。
51．since two days ago
【详解】句意：两天前赵小姐到达上海，她还在那儿。原句描述动作发生在过去，目前仍在进行。所以同义句中用现在完成时，常用时间状语since+一段时间+ago。故答案为：since two days ago。
52．for
【详解】句意：李医生自2001年以来一直在这家医院工作。since 2001“自从2001年”，用于现在完成时态，可以用for+一段时间表示。故填for。
53．have been married
【详解】句意：我父母于1950年结婚。根据since 1950可知，句子用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词；主语parents复数，助动词用have；marry是瞬间动词，此处现在完成时态要用对应的延续性动词be married表示，be的过去分词是been。故填have been married。
54．has been dead
【详解】句意：弗兰克的父亲五年前去世了。for+一段时间，这里用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语father单数，助动词用has；died非延续性动作，不能与一段时间连用，用延续性动作be dead，be的过去分词是been。故填has been dead。
55． have had since
【详解】句意：我去年买了这个面包机。根据题干，改为同义句可以表达为“从去年开始我就有了这个面包机”，since+过去时间“自从……开始”，用现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。主语I第一人称，用have。buy“买”，非延续性动词，现在完成时态用have，过去分词是had。故填：have had；since。
56．D 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了几种浪费以及相关的建议。
56．浪费现象：每天世界各地的人们，当家里没人的时候，还让家里的灯亮着。建议：出门前关灯。故选D。
57．浪费现象：夏天空调的温度通常设置太低。建议：为了省电，我们必须经常清洗空调。另外，将温度设置为26℃。故选F。
58．浪费现象：使用过多浪费了大量的水。建议：用淋浴代替洗澡，因为洗澡用水量是水的两倍。不要用水龙头流出的水洗手。故选A。
59．我们要用的汽油会越来越少。因为越来越多的人买汽车。建议：我们应该步行上班，骑自行车上学，坐公共汽车而不是开车。故选E。
60．浪费现象：人们尤其是孩子看太多时间电视。建议：鼓励人们多做户外活动。让孩子多读书而不是看电视。故选C。
61．My neighbourhood
My name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is very beautiful and clean. There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it. And big green trees are around it. You can see a lot of people talking and playing there. Near my neighbourhood, there is a supermarket, a bank a hospital and many shops. So it is convenient for our life. My neighbours are very friendly. When someone has problems, they must help him. Once Aunt Li’s daughter was ill, and her husband was not at home. So her neighbours helped her send her daughter to hospital. Grandma Liu is old and her children are not around. She lives alone. So our neighbours often helps her wash dishes and clean up her house. I think I should do something for my neighbourhood. So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them.
This is my neibourhood. Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们以My neighbourhood为题，写一篇文章，介绍自己居住的社区。题目中利用流程图的形式列出了文章中应包括的内容，学生们应以此为依据，组织语言，并用正确的英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇短文的主要内容应包括以下几个方面：首先介绍自己居住的社区环境；接下来介绍自己的邻居是什么样的，并举例说明邻居们之间是如何互相帮助的，以及你自己为社区所做的事情；最后表达自己对社区的感受。短文应以一般现在时或一般过去时为主，根据表达需要使用正确的时态，并注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时应注意：首先应将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在内，不能遗漏要点。可以适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实，但注意要切合主题，不能写不沾边的话。其次应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构考虑，选择恰当的句型、短语和词汇。句子结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句、复合句以及其他高级句式，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使文意衔接自然，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己所居住的社区。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容完整，结构清晰，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。短文主要分为三个部分：首先介绍了社区的环境；然后介绍了邻居，并举例说明邻居们互相帮助以及自己为社区所做的事情；最后表达了自己对所在社区的感受。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，谓语动词形式准确，语法规范。用词准确，语言得体。句式结构完整，以简单句结构为基础，也使用了并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等复合句以及非谓语动词等结构，调整了文章节奏，提升了作文档次。短文里使用的较好的句型有：There is a big garden with all kinds of flowers in it.、When someone has problems, they must help him、I think I should do something for my neighbourhood.、So every week I help the kids in our neighbourhood learn English and play games with them.、Though it is not big, I feel lucky and happy to live here.等等。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
