Unit 5（A卷·夯实基础）
班级_________ 姓名_________ 学号_________ 分数_________
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）
1．She gave her son a ________ not to play on the street.
A．warning B．letter C．report
2．It is raining ________ but I go to school as usual.
A．heavily B．quickly C．easily D．luckily
3．Linda is a pretty girl _________ long hair.
A．at B．for C．with D．of
4．He likes playing ________ tennis, but he dislikes playing ________ drum.
A．\; \ B．\; the C．the; \ D．the; the
5．After the Olympics, ________ people came to this city for a visit.
A．million of B．million
C．millions D．millions of
6．—Students shouldn’t go to school _______ breakfast.
—Yes, I think so.
A．without B．with C．for
7．Lily, please pass me that box of ______. I will make a fire to cook meals.
A．matches B．light C．window
8．My mother was cooking ________ my father was reading a newspaper at eight o’clock last night.
A．while B．since C．before D．because
9．— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— ________.
A．No, never mind B．No, my pleasure C．No, thanks D．Yes, I do
10．—Did Mike ________ the match
—No, he didn’t. Tom ________ him.
A．win；beat B．win；won C．beat；won D．beat；beat
11．Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
12．—Good news! I got the last ticket to the concert.
—How you are!
A．active B．strange C．lucky D．funny
13．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A．takes
B．has taken
C．is taking
D．was taking
14．I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle（轻轨） ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before.
A．instead of B．in the face of C．along with D．across from
15．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research
—Not yet. When I ________, he ________ a speech, so we had no time for a few words.
A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving
C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given
II.完形填空（10分）
Once a young man was travelling by train. It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the windows 16 . When the train reached a bend（弯道）, it slowed down and then a simple 17 appeared. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would “enjoy” the house carefully. Some passengers even 18 about it. The young man was attracted by the scenery.
On his return, the young man got off the train at the nearest 19 and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 20 of the train, which made it hard for him to fall asleep. He wanted to 21 the house, but nobody would buy it.
Finally, the young man spent 30,000 dollars on the house. He thought it was an 22 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When the train moved slowly past, the house would draw the attention of the 23 passengers easily.
He came up with an idea and 24 some big companies. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it for advertisement and the young man was afforded 180,000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that 25 is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it.
16．A．suddenly B．quietly C．surprisingly D．confidently
17．A．house B．view C．advertisement D．train
18．A．complained B．wrote C．cared D．discussed
19．A．station B．village C．bend D．company
20．A．time B．colors C．speed D．noises
21．A．destroy B．sell C．lock D．paint
22．A．expensive B．excellent C．exciting D．open
23．A．surprised B．rich C．tired D．lucky
24．A．argued with B．worked for C．talked to D．set up
25．A．discovery B．money C．travelling D．communication
Ⅲ.阅读理解（20分）
A
What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day. Because birds don’t like to fly out if it rains. When the weather is bad, the birds will come back to the beach. A big wind may come with a heavy rain. Birds do not like to fly in a big wind. They may sit in a tree when rain is coming. Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.
26．How many kinds of animals can we find in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
27．We can go and play beach volleyball when birds ________.
A．come back B．fly high in the sky
C．play on the beach D．B and C
28．Before it rains, frogs are ________.
A．in the ocean B．out of the water
C．making a big noise D．quiet
29．What does the underlined (画线的) word “tell” mean in the article
A．说 B．讲述 C．判断 D．谈话
30．What does the article mean
A．We must protect (保护) the animals.
B．Birds do not like to fly in the rain and big wind.
C．Some animals aren’t quiet when the rain is coming.
D．We can know what the weather will be like from the animals.
B
Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker. He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh. He also liked to play jokes on his friends.
Once Mark Twain was travelling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.
“But I don’t have enough money to buy two tickets,” said Mark Twain. His friend didn’t know what to do.
“You can hide under my seat when the conductor(列车员) comes to check the tickets,” Mark Twain said to him.
When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend. He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.
31．Mark Twain was a writer and _________.
A．scientist B．speaker C．pianist D．singer
32．The friend asked Mark Twain to buy a ticket for him because __________.
A．he was very poor B．he forgot to buy one C．he lost his money D．he arrived too late
33．Where was the friend when the conductor came to check the tickets
A．Under the seat. B．Behind the door. C．Under the train. D．Behind Mark Twain.
34．How many tickets did Mark Twain buy
A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
35．From the story, we know that Mark Twain was a _________ man.
A．shy B．strict C．serious D．funny
Ⅳ.补全对话（5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: Hi, Mike speaking.
B: Hi, Mike. This is Bob. What are you doing now
A: 36 I didn’t do it yesterday.
B: 37
A: I went to the park with my mother.
B: 38
A: We went there on foot.
B: Did you fly kites there
A: 39 But we went boating.
B: 40
A: Yes, we took a lot of photos. Please come to my home and I can show them to you.
B: OK.
A．How did you go there
B．I did my homework.
C．What did you do yesterday
D．No, we didn’t.
E．Oh, I am doing my homework now.
F．Who did you go there with
G．Did you take any photos there
第II卷 非选择题
Ⅴ.词汇运用（10分）
（一）句意填词
41．Where are the (火柴) I want to light the candles.
42．There was a (暴雨) in my hometown last night.
43．You can′t go out to play football because it is raining h (大量地) outside.
44．It is reported that China is building a light (塔) in Huayang Reefs(礁) now.
45．I (遗忘) my phone at home, so I didn’t call you back.
（二）用所给单词正确形式填空
46．Would you like to help the people in some poor (area)
47．Do you know which team (win) in the last singing competition
48．It will take about two months if everything goes .（smooth）
49．Her uncle is a (report) from CCTV.
50．My mother passed some （match）to me in the dark.
Ⅵ. 改写句子（10分）
51．I was sleeping when he called me.（对画线部分提问）
were you when he called you
52．In the early 19th century, the first trains began to carry passengers.(变成疑问句)
the first trains to carry passengers
53．Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown.（对划线部分提问）
has Lee helped the local people sell their products
54．The Browns were watching TV when they got the phone call last night． （ 改为一般疑问句）
the Browns TV when they got the phone call last night？
55．They were reading in the library when the rainstorm came. (改为否定句)
They in the library when the rainstorm came.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（10分）
Yesterday, Jack went to a movie with his mother, Mary. There were two movies last night. One was My Father’s Birthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it. The actor was Paul Jackson. Jack liked him very much. The other was Black September. It was a thriller. His mother thought it was boring. After that it was ten o’clock. They went home by car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily. It was a happy Children’s Day.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
56．What day was it yesterday
57．How many movies did Jack see yesterday
58．Which movie did Jack’s mother like
59．How did Jack and his mother go home
60．What time did Jack go to bed
Ⅷ.书面表达
61．书面表达
Lily上周六下午去她叔叔家了。请根据表格信息，写一篇约70个单词的英文短文，描述她刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。
Lily’s uncle looking through a newspaper
Lily’s aunt reading a book
Lily’s cousin watching a movie
Their dog drinking water
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：她给了儿子一个警告不要在街上玩。
考查名词辨析。warning警告；letter信； report报告。根据“not to play on the street”可知，此处应是给与儿子警告。所以选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：天正下着大雨，但我照常去上学。
考查副词辨析。heavily大量地；quickly迅速地；easily容易地；luckily幸运地。由but可知，前后句意是转折关系，且是形容“下雨”，只能用heavily。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：琳达是一个留着长头发的漂亮的女孩。
考查介词辨析。at在；for为了；with具有；of属于……的。分析句子可知，空处是指“有长头发的女孩”，用with表示伴随。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：他喜欢打网球，但是不喜欢打鼓。
考查冠词用法。play后接球类名词时，不用冠词，play tennis“打网球”；play后接乐器类名词时，要用定冠词the，play the drum“打鼓”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：奥运会后，数百万人来到这座城市参观。
考查数词用法。million“百万”；表示概数时，用millions，和介词of搭配使用；前面有确切数字时，用million，后面不用of。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：——学生们不应该不吃早餐就去上学。——对。我觉得是这样。
考查介词辨析。without没有；with有；for为了。根据“Students shouldn’t go to school”可知，学生在没有吃早餐的情况下，不应该去上学，without符合语境。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：莉莉，请把那盒火柴递给我。我将要生火做饭。
考查名词辨析。matches火柴，比赛；light光；window窗户。根据“I will make a fire to cook meals.”可知生火需要火柴。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：昨晚八点我爸爸在看报纸时我妈妈在做饭。
考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；since自从；before在……之前；because因为。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句，故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——它看起来很重。我可以帮你吗？——不用，谢谢。
考查情景交际。No, never mind不，没关系；No, my pleasure不，我的荣幸；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, I do是的，我可以。根据“Can I give you a hand”可知，拒绝对方的帮助时要说“不，谢谢”，故选C。
10．A
【详解】句意：——迈克比赛赢了么？——不，他没有。汤姆打败了他。
考查动词。win赢得（比赛），获胜；won是win的过去式；beat打败（对手或组织），其过去式是beat。根据“the match”可知表达的是“在比赛中获胜，赢得比赛”，疑问句中主语后用动词原形“win”。根据“him”可知第二空表达的是“汤姆打败了迈克”用动词的过去式“beat”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：汤姆反对我的想法，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
考查介词词义辨析。against反对； on对； for关于； in在……里；根据“but he didn’t come up with his own”可知，但是他没有提出自己的观点，前后两句是转折关系，即他反对我的想法。故选A。
12．C
【分析】
【详解】句意：——好消息，我买到了音乐会最后的票。——你多幸运啊！
A. active活跃的； B. strange 奇怪的； C. lucky幸运的； D. funny有趣的；根据I got the last ticket to the concert.我买到了音乐会最后的票，可知是幸运的；故选C。
13．D
【详解】句意：当他妈妈给他打电话的时候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查过去进行时态。“他妈妈打电话”是过去的时间，在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连，因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是；B. 面对；C. 随同…一起；D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你告诉格林博士我们疫苗研究的最新成果了吗？——还没有。当我到达时，他正在演讲，所以我们没有时间说几句话。
考查时态。第一处根据“so we had no time for a few words”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，排除AC；第二处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，应过去进行时。故选B。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．A
【导语】本文主要讲述一个年轻人坐火车进行一次漫长而无聊的旅行，在拐弯处的房子引起了人们的注意。有一个年轻人发现了这个房子的价值并买下了它，并用它来做广告。后来可口可乐公司在这个房子张贴广告，这个年轻人赚了一大笔钱。这个故事告诉我们有思想的重要性。
16．句意：许多乘客静静地看着窗外。
suddenly突然；quietly安静地；surprisingly令人惊讶地；confidently自信地。根据“It was a long and boring journey. As the train was moving quickly through a wilderness（荒野）, many of the passengers looked out of the windows”可知这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，人们静静地看着窗外。故选B。
17．句意：它放慢了速度，然后出现了一个简单的房子。
house房子；view看法；advertisement广告；train火车。根据“It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train would ‘enjoy’ the house carefully”可知是出现一个房子。故选A。
18．句意：一些乘客甚至对此进行了讨论。
complained抱怨；wrote写；cared关心；discussed讨论。根据“Some passengers even...about it”可知乘客欣赏这个房子，有的甚至是讨论它。故选D。
19．句意：回来后，年轻人在最近的车站下车，找到了回家的路。
station车站；village村长；bend拐弯；company公司。根据“got off the train at the nearest”可知是在最近的车站下车。故选A。
20．句意：它的主人说他对火车的噪音感到困扰。
time时间；colors颜色；speed速度；noises噪音。根据“which made it hard for him to fall asleep”可知他睡不着觉，因为被火车的噪音困扰。故选D。
21．句意：他想卖掉房子，但没人愿意买。
destroy破坏；sell卖；lock锁；paint刷漆。根据“but nobody would buy it.”可知他想要卖掉这个房子。故选B。
22．句意：他认为这是一个非常适合做广告的地方，因为它正对着铁路弯道。
expensive昂贵的；excellent优秀的；exciting令人兴奋的；open开放的。根据“place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend...”可知房子面对着铁路弯道，当火车缓缓驶过时，人们会被房子吸引，所以这是一个非常适合做广告的地方。故选B。
23．句意：当火车缓缓驶过时，这座房子很容易引起疲惫的乘客的注意。
surprised惊讶的；rich富的；tired劳累的；lucky幸运的。根据前文可知，这是一段又长又无聊的旅行，所以乘客会很疲惫。故选C。
24．句意：他想出了一个主意，并与一些大公司进行了交谈。
argued with和……争论；worked for为……尽力；talked to和……说话；set up建立。根据“He came up with an idea and...some big companies”可知他和大公司进行了交谈。故选C。
25．句意：它告诉我们，发现对成功非常重要。
discovery发现；money钱；travelling旅行；communication讨论。根据“is very important to success. Many people have got new ideas from it”以及文章内容可知，这个人发现了商机，最后获得了成功，所以发现对成功很重要。故选A。
26．C 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲根据一些动物的表现可以判断天气。
26．细节理解题。根据“Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds. ... Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知文中提到鸟、鸡和青蛙三种动物。故选C。
27．推理判断题。打沙滩排球需要在晴天，结合“When they see birds fly high out to the sea, they know it is a nice day.”可知鸟儿高飞时天气是好的。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“The rain is coming. ... Frogs are making a big noise in the pool.”可知下雨之前，青蛙会在池塘里发出很大的声音。故选C。
29．词义猜测题。根据“Other animals can also tell the weather. It is a cloudy day. The rain is coming. Chickens are not quiet, and they are running here and there. Frogs are making a big noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water.”可知后问以鸡和青蛙为例说明其他动物也能判断天气，can后接tell时，tell意为“判断”。故选C。
30．主旨大意题。根据“What will the weather be like Some people say they can know what the weather will be like from birds.”及“Other animals can also tell the weather.”可知本文主要讲我们可以从动物那里知道天气将会怎样。故选D。
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国著名作家马克·吐温在火车上和朋友开玩笑的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mark Twain was a great American writer, and he was also a famous speaker.”可知，马克·吐温是作家和演说家。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“His friend lost his money, so he asked Mark Twain to buy a train ticket for him.”可知，他的朋友丢了钱，所以他希望马克·吐温给他买票。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed.”可知，当列车员来检票的时候，他的朋友在座位下面。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When the conductor came to check the tickets, Mark Twain gave him two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.”可知，他给自己和朋友各买了一张票，一共是两张票。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“He also liked to play jokes on his friends.”和下文内容可知，马克·吐温喜欢和朋友开玩笑，说明他是一个有趣的人。故选D。
36．E 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．G
【分析】本文是马克和鲍勃打电话谈论昨天做了哪些事情。
36．根据“What are you doing now ”可知，空处是回答正在做的事情，E项“哦，我现在正在做作业。”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据“I went to the park with my mother.”和“I went to the park with my mother.”可知，空处是问昨天干什么了，C项“昨天你做了什么？”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“We went there on foot.”可知，空处是问怎么去的，A项“你们怎么去那里的？”符合语境。故选A。
39．根据“Did you fly kites there ”和“ But we went boating.”可知，空处是否定回答，D项“不，我们没有。”符合语境。故选D。
40．根据“Yes, we took a lot of photos.”可知，空处是问拍照了吗，G项“你们在那里拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选G。
41．matches
【详解】句意：火柴在哪里？我想要点燃蜡烛。本题考查match表示“火柴”的含义，根据题干中“are”及“主谓一致原则”可知“火柴”为复数形式，故填matches。
42．storm
【详解】句意：昨晚我家乡有一场暴雨。a是不定冠词，后接名词；结合给出中文提示可知，名词“storm 暴雨”符合句意，故填storm。
43．heavily
【详解】句意：我们不能出去野餐了，因为外面雨下得很大。分析句子结构，空处应填副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词raining。故填heavily。
44．tower
【详解】句意：据报道，中国正在华阳礁建造一座灯塔。根据冠词a可知，这里填名词单数形式，结合汉语提示，可知tower是名词，意为“塔”，符合题意。故填tower。
45．left
【详解】句意：我把手机落在家里了，所以没回你电话。leave“遗留”，根据“didn’t”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填left。
46．areas
【详解】句意：你愿意帮助一些贫困地区的人吗？some可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词，area地区，为可数名词，复数为areas。故填areas。
47．won
【详解】句意：你知道在最后的歌唱比赛中哪个队赢了？which team宾语从句的主语，后接动词作谓语。由“in the last singing competition”可知，句子用一般过去时。故填won。
48．smoothly
【详解】句意：如果每件事都进展顺利，将花大约两个月。
动词goes后面用副词修饰，此处用go smoothly表示“进展顺利”。故答案为smoothly。
49．reporter
【详解】句意：她的叔叔是中央电视台的记者。根据主语可知，此处需要填一个表示职业的名词；report意为“报道”，是动词，其名词形式为reporter“记者”，故填reporter。
50．matches
【详解】句意：我母亲在黑暗中递给我几根火柴。match “火柴”，可数名词；因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式matches。故填matches。
51． What doing
【详解】句意：当他给我打电话时我正在睡觉。根据题干要求划线部分是“was sleeping”正在睡觉，是对正在进行的活动提问，用特殊疑问词“what”，应是询问你正在做什么，疑问词放在句首，首字母需大写，结合主句句子时态是过去进行时。故填What；doing。
52． When did begin
【详解】句意：在19世纪早期，第一列火车开始载客。划线部分表示“时间”，所以用when提问；原句时态为一般过去时，且句中没有be动词或情态动词，所以借助助动词did，置于疑问词之后，动词began变为原形begin。故填When；did；begin。
53．How long
【详解】句意：自从李回到家乡后，他一直帮助当地人销售他们的产品。画线部分since he returned to his hometown表示一段时间，疑问词用how long；空格在句首，首字母大写；故填How long。
54． Were watching
【详解】句意：布朗一家昨晚接到电话时正在看电视。
原句是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时结构，一般疑问句要把be动词were提到句首并首字母大写，其他顺序不变，故填Were,watching.
55． weren’t reading
【详解】句意：暴雨来临时，他们正在图书馆看书。句子含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加not，were not=weren’t。故填weren’t；reading。
56．It was Children’s Day. 57．He saw two movies yesterday. 58．My Father’s Birthday. 59．They went home by car. 60．He went to bed at half past ten.
【分析】本文是记叙文，介绍了杰克和他妈妈一起去看电影庆祝儿童节的经过。
56．根据“It was a happy Children’s Day.”可知，昨天是儿童节，故填It was Children’s Day.
57．根据“There were two movies last night.”可知，看了两部电影，故填He saw two movies yesterday
58．根据“One was My Father’s Birthday. It was a very funny comedy. They both liked it...The other was Black September. It was a thriller. His mother thought it was boring.”可知，妈妈喜欢My Father’s Birthday。故填My Father’s Birthday.
59．根据“They went home by car.”可知，他们坐汽车回家。故填They went home by car.
60．根据“After that it was ten o’clock. They went home by car. Jack was very happy, because he liked the films and he had a good time. Half an hour later, he went to bed happily.”可知，杰克十点半上床睡觉。故填He went to bed at half past ten.
61．Lily went to her uncle’s home last Saturday afternoon. When she arrived, her uncle was looking through a newspaper on a chair while her aunt was reading a book on the sofa. Her cousin Johnny was watching an English movie on the computer. Their dog Jimmy was drinking water. When they saw her, they were very happy. The dog even kept jumping around her.
【详解】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文。根据所给表格中所提供的信息，用英文描述Lily刚到她叔叔家时看到的情景。结合语境理解，可知短文应该一般过去时态与过去进行时态来描述，人称为第三人称，写作时注意主谓一致，同时还应注意写作中要有适当性的发挥，做到语句通顺、语意连贯。
点睛：在完成写作时，首先要把握文章的体裁，根据信息内容可知，这是一篇记叙文写作。人称的选择为第三人称，文中要用到过去进行时态，要正确掌握其构成形式were/was+ doing ,注意主谓一致。写作中要用到when/while的时间状语从句，要区分它们的用法，与while连用的时态只能是进行时态。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
