2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量自查
九年级英语
（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Claire Williams is 15. She is from Wales. Her friends always play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like ___1___ and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has ____2____ unusual hobby — beekeeping (养蜂). She’s got four beehives (蜂箱). She isn’t sure, but she thinks she’s raised about 40,000 bees.
In the spring, this is a special Sunday for Claire. Claire gets up ____3____ than other times. She has breakfast with her parents. She puts on her special clothes ____4____ can protect her and goes out into the garden. She ____5____ the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too.
Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don’t go near the hives. “We ____6____ watch Claire with the bees,” They say. “But we’re a bit afraid of them!” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hanna and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees.
It’s lunchtime. Claire likes telling ____7____ family about bees. “They fly 80,000 kilometers to make one kilo of honey!” She says, “And they visit about three million flowers!”
In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading something ____8____ bees on the Internet or in books.
In the summer, a lot of honey ____9____ by Claire’s bees. She takes the honey to a small shop and sells it. She doesn’t spend the money, ____10____ she wants to buy more beehives! She can have more money in the future.
1. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing
2. A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
4. A. that B. what C. whose D. how
5. A. feed B. feeding C. have fed D. feeds
6. A. should B. can C. may D. must
7. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
8. A. about B. of C. into D. for
9. A. produced B. produces C. is produced D. was produced
10. A. until B. though C. if D. because
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了15岁的克莱尔·威廉姆斯有一个不寻常的爱好——养蜂，并详细描述了她的养蜂活动。
【1题详解】
句意：他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
sing动词原形；sang动词过去式；to sing动词不定式；singing动名词或现在分词。and连接并列宾语，根据dancing可知此处用动名词singing。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她有一个不寻常的爱好——养蜂。
a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。此处泛指“一个不寻常的爱好”，unusual以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：克莱尔比其他时候起得早。
early早，原级；earlier更早，比较级；earliest最早，最高级；the earliest最早，定冠词+最高级。根据“than”可知用副词比较级修饰动词。故选B。
4题详解】
句意：她穿上能保护自己的特殊衣服，走到花园里。
that引导定语从句，先行词指物；what什么；whose谁的，先行词为名词，在从句中作定语；how如何。根据“her special clothes ... can protect her”可知此处是定语从句，先行词her special clothes指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：她用糖和水喂蜜蜂。
feed动词原形；feeding动名词或现在分词；have fed现在完成时；feeds动词第三人称单数。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语“She”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：“我们可以看克莱尔和蜜蜂在一起，”她们说。
should应该；can可以；may可能；must必须。根据“They don’t go near the hives.”可知朋友们不靠近蜂箱，可以观看克莱尔和蜜蜂在一起。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：克莱尔喜欢给家人讲蜜蜂的事。
she她，人称代词主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据“family”可知用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：她喜欢在网上或书上读一些关于蜜蜂的东西。
about关于；of……的；into进入……里面；for为了。根据上文可知爱好是养蜂，结合“She loves reading something ... bees on the Internet or in books.”可知是喜欢读一些关于蜜蜂的东西。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在夏天，克莱尔的蜜蜂会产出很多蜂蜜。
produced一般过去时；produces一般现在时；is produced一般现在时的被动语态；was produced一般过去时的被动语态。主语“a lot of honey”与动词produce之间是动宾关系，结合上下文可知用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：她没有花这笔钱，因为她想买更多的蜂箱！
until直到……为止；though尽管；if如果；because因为。句子前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I study in a junior high school in Canada. A few weeks ago, I ____11____ a camping trip at Pitt Lake. ____12____ it was a new experience for me, I was both nervous and excited at first. ____13____, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. We had one big canoe (独木舟) and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mirta, but we soon found that this was not a wise ____14____. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle(用桨划) hard. My arms quickly became ____15____. To take our minds off the pain, Mirta and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and ___16___ what the object is. We had a good laugh.
We ____17____ a fire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire together, listening to scary stories. Some of the campers put their wet socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the ____18____, one pair of socks almost caught fire. One person got so ____19____ that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time ____20____ quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
11. A. looked up to B. looked forward to C. took pride in D. took part in
12. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Normally
14. A. hobby B. reason C. choice D. goal
15. A. painful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
16. A. find out B. leave out C. make up D. take up
17. A. fought B. caught C. started D. searched
18. A. storm B. snow C. smoke D. wind
19. A. relaxed B. scared C. tired D. excited
20. A. moved B. went C. grew D. flew
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的一次露营旅行。
【11题详解】
句意：几周前，我参加了皮特湖露营旅行。
looked up to抬头看；looked forward to期待；took pride in以……为傲；took part in参加。根据“a camping trip”可知是参加了露营旅行。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：因为这对我来说是一次新的经历，一开始我既紧张又兴奋。
Though尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到……为止。根据“it was a new experience for me”可知，因为是一次新的经历，所以作者既紧张又兴奋，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：幸运的是，天气很好，所以我们有了一个良好的开端。
Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然；Normally通常。根据“the weather was beautiful”可知天气很好是一件幸运的事情。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我和我的朋友米特拉选择乘坐较小的独木舟，但我们很快发现这不是一个明智的选择。
hobby爱好；reason理由；choice选择；goal目标。根据“I chose to be in the smaller canoe”可知作者他们选择乘坐较小的独木舟不是一个明智的选择。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我的双臂很快就痛起来了。
painful疼痛的；harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的。根据“ both of us had to paddle(用桨划) hard”可知因为用力划桨，因此双臂疼痛。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：在这个游戏中，一个人想到一个物品，另一个人问20个问题，试图找出这个物品是什么。
find out找出，查明，弄清楚；leave out省略；make up编造；take up占用。根据“what the object is”可知要找出这个物品是什么，应用动词短语find out表示“找出，查出”。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们到了之后，很快就生起了火。
fought打架；caught抓住；started开始；searched搜寻。根据下文“At night, we sat around the fire together”可知此处是指到达后生火，应用start a fire表示“生火”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，由于有风，一双袜子差点着火了。
storm暴雨；snow雪；smoke烟；wind风。根据上文“Some of the campers put their wet socks beside the fire to dry”可知有人把袜子放在火堆旁边烤干，风一吹，袜子被吹到火上差点就着火了。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：一个人吓得从折叠椅上摔了下来。
relaxed放松的；scared恐惧的；tired疲倦的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“one pair of socks almost caught fire”可知袜子差点着火了，有人因此被吓到了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：时间过得非常快。
moved移动；went走；grew成长；flew飞逝。根据“The time...quickly.”可知指时光飞逝，应用动词flew表示“飞逝，流逝”。故选D。
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B B.O.B is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in B.O.B A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Drinking water. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire A few basic tools like a knife. A flashlight. Money. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible)
Places to keep a B.O.B You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it easily when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.
21. A B.O.B has a collection of things ________ in it.
A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study
22. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because ________.
A. they have to save many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take
C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live
23. People should make a B.O.B as ________ as they can.
A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy
24. People had better not put a B.O.B ________.
A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. on the road
25. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B safely.
B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B if possible.
D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了求生背包的作用、需要准备求生背包的原因、背包里的物品清单以及放置背包的适当位置。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.”可知包里装了生活必需品。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.”可知灾难发生后，他们需要继续生活，所以要带着求生背包。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible”可知求生背包要尽可能轻。故选B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.”可知人们最好不要把求生背包放在路上。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.”可知如果可能的话，最好准备多份求生背包，C项正确。故选C。
B
From plastic bottles to disposable (一次性的) coffee cups, humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. To solve this problem, many companies and designers are starting to turn to nature. They have made products out of plants, which will help to reduce plastic waste.
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. Some kinds of bamboo can grow about 60 cm a day. This makes bamboo best suited to making consumable products, such as paper. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for harvesting (收获).
There are many different kinds of squashes (南瓜属植物). The one you know best is probably pumpkin. But do you know squashes can be made into cups Creme, a US company, has created squash cups. The company first grows a squash inside a 3D-printed mold. Then, the vegetable is dried out. After it is dried, you can use it to drink. When you’re done drinking from it, this environmentally-friendly cup can be used as fertilizer (肥料).
Some bottle packaging can be made out of mycelia (菌丝体) that come from mushrooms. Mycelia are very thin and they are found on the underside of certain mushrooms. Ecovative Design, a US company, mixes agricultural waste and mycelia from mushrooms together. Over time, the mycelium fibers begin to grow around the waste and form a shape. The mycelium fibers need six days to grow and about 180 days to break down in the soil.
26. From the passage we know some kinds of bamboo can grow about ________ in a week.
A. 60cm B. 180cm C. 360cm D. 420cm
27. The under lined words “consumable products” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 消耗品 B. 奢侈品 C. 耐用品 D. 纪念品
28. Three kinds of plants helpful to the environment are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. bamboo B. squashes C. mushrooms D. cabbage
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mycelia come from bamboo.
B. Squash cups can be used as fertilizer.
C. Bamboo isn’t suitable for making drinking straws.
D. It takes the mycelium fibers six days to break down in the soil.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. People should protect plants. B. People should grow more plants.
C. Plants can help reduce plastic pollution. D. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲塑料污染已经成了一个很严重的问题。为了解决这个问题，很多公司和设计师开始将目光投向了大自然。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由“Some kinds of bamboo can grow about 60 cm a day.”可知，一些竹子一天大约能长60 厘米。由此可计算出，它们一周大约能长60×7=420（厘米）。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“such as paper”可知画线部分后面用作例子的纸是生活中的消耗品，由此可猜测consumable products的意思是“消耗品”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二、三、四段介绍了三种对环境有益的植物：竹子、南瓜属植物和蘑菇。D项（卷心菜）文中并未提及。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由“When you’re done drinking from it, this environmentally-friendly cup can be used as fertilizer.”可知，南瓜属植物做杯子可以用作肥料，B项正确。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。由“They have made products out of plants, which will help to reduce plastic waste.”以及下文的介绍可知，这篇文章主要讲的是植物可以帮助减少塑料污染。故选C。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学感兴趣或存在的问题，右栏是学校举行的各种活动的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的活动。
____31____. Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk. ____32____. Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy. ____33____. Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills. ____34____. Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others. ____35____. Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much. A. Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us. B. Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and aliens by Elizabeth. The picture show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer space by a trip to the science and technology museum recognized by us. C. Friday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded (奖励). D. Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by P.E. teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball. E. Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth. F. Monday, 17:00-20:00. English novel classes by teachers from famous universities. Here you can have a discussion about the novels you like. You can learn more about English novels and famous writers. G. Thursday, 16:00-18:00. Music classes by some volunteers who are good at playing certain musical instruments. So here you can learn to play the violin, the guitar, the piano and so on.
【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于五位想参加学校活动的同学的情况以及学校活动的介绍。
【31题详解】
根据“Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens.”可知马克对UFO和外星人感兴趣，B项“星期三，9:00-21:00。伊丽莎白谈UFO和外星人。图片展示有助于更多地了解太空。你也可以通过参观我们认可的科技馆来了解更多关于外太空的知识。”符合其情况。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.”可知乔安娜想要知道如何让牙齿健康，E项“星期天，18:00-20:30。如何保护你的牙齿由医疗俱乐部会员。我们将教一些关于如何保持健康和美丽的牙齿的建议。你可以把牙刷带来，我们会教你正确的刷牙方法。”符合其情况。故选E。
【33题详解】
根据“Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.”可知班杰明想要学习打篮球的技能，D项“星期六，14:00-17:30。体育老师的篮球训练班。篮球技术免费培训。训练结束时，我们将举行一场篮球赛。赢得比赛的队伍将得到一个新篮球。”符合其情况。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.”可知杰西卡痴迷于发明，想要展示自己的作品，C项“星期五，8:00-10:45。演出时间由学校教务处决定。可以展示发明作品以征求意见。你可以在这里做你自己的发明。最好的将会得到奖励。”符合其情况。故选C。
【35题详解】
根据“Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.”可知辛巴想要提高自己的跳舞水平，A项“星期二，8:30-10:30。蒂娜的摇滚和现代舞。更多的舞蹈技巧有助于提高自己。如果你想成为一名优秀的舞者，请加入我们。”符合其情况。故选A。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
短文填空。
Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ___36___, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Having a terrible feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an ___37___ man that had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well Everybody does better than me.” The old man looked at him ___38___ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle（吹口哨）. Soon he saw many birds ___39___ to them quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing ___40___ no one else can compare, so have you.”
The boy was touched by those ___41___. He said to ___42___, “I must have something better than ___43___ people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and brought beauty to the places where he worked.
Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths（力量）makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, ___44___ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a ___45___, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
【答案】36. However
37. old 38. with
39. fly 40. that
41. words 42. himself
43. other 44. if
45. result
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Johnny因为自己画不好画而心烦意乱，在与一个残疾老人聊天之后，他改变了看法，开始专注于自己的长处并变得自信起来。
【36题详解】
句意：然而，经过一年的努力，他仍画不出一幅漂亮的画。根据前文可知Johnny的好朋友们擅长画画，此处表示转折，意为“然而”。故填However。
【37题详解】
句意：在那里他遇到了一个只有一只手臂的老人。根据后文“He told the old man his feeling”可知应该是遇到一位老人。故填old。
【38题详解】
句意：老人微笑着看着他。分析句子结构可知空处缺少介词，结合句意可知此处指老人面带微笑地看着他，空处指“带着”。故填with。
【39题详解】
句意：很快，他看到许多鸟飞向他们，然后降落在他们旁边的一棵树上。分析语境可知此处指看到很多鸟飞过来。fly意为“飞”，see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事。故填fly。
【40题详解】
句意：每个人都有一件别人无法比拟的东西，你也一样。此句为定语从句，先行词是one thing，用that引导。故填that。
【41题详解】
句意：男孩被这些话感动了。结合前文可知老人安慰Johnny说每人都有自己的长处。所以此处指Johnny因为老人说的一番话而触动。故填words。
【42题详解】
句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”分析句子结构可知空处缺少宾语,结合语境可知此处指Johnny自言自语，say to oneself表示“对自己说”，主语是he，应用he的反身代词himself指代Johnny自己。故填himself。
【43题详解】
句意：他对自己说：“我一定有比其他人更好的东西。”此处用other修饰后面的名词people，表示“其他人”。故填other。
【44题详解】
句意：另一方面，如果你在自己不擅长的事情上不断努力，你可能会失去信心。分析句子结构可知空处缺少连词，结合句意可知此处表示假设。故填if。
【45题详解】
句意：结果，你实现梦想的勇气就会减少。as a result意为“结果”，此处指如果一直强迫自己做不擅长的事情，结果会导致自己没有实现梦想的勇气。故填result。
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Tina’s grandma is a kind and adventurous traveler with snow-white hair and a pair of glasses. During the summer last year, Tina and her grandma went to Japan together. They ate delicious Japanese food, visited beautiful temples, and took the high-speed train. Tina’s grandma was so open-minded about the new things they saw there. They also bought funny items from different stores and vending machines (自动售货机) that they would never find in America. They went to Tokyo, Hiroshima and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.
This summer break, Tina and her family flew to visit her grandma in Maine, a state about 3000 miles away from Los Angeles. The town her grandma lives in is small and pretty with many local boutique shops. Her grandma’s house is right on a lake, and they went swimming and kayaking (皮划艇) in the sparkling water. Tina loved jumping of a small bridge and diving into the water. Her grandma’s dog, Paulinka, would join in the fun and jump in the water as well.
Maine is on the east coast and near the Atlantic Ocean, so they ate fish and chips and lobster (龙虾) very often. Sometimes, her grandma took them on a boat to catch lobsters. In a little hidden town, the whole family got to walk in nature, lay under the stars and most importantly, enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).
Tina is looking forward to the winter break because her grandma is going to come over and stay with them for some time. Tina is sure their house will light up while her grandma is here.
46. Where did Tina and her grandma go last summer
____________________________________________
47. How far is it from Maine to Los Angeles
____________________________________________
48. Who would join in the fun and jump in the water with Tina
____________________________________________
49. What did Tina’s family often eat in Maine
____________________________________________
50. Why is Tina looking forward to the winter break
____________________________________________
51. 书面表达
常言道“读万卷书不如行万里路”。为了鼓励学生多领略不同的风景，了解不同的文化，你们学校下周五将举办一次以“我爱旅游”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，你要参加此次比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）旅游可以丰富知识，开拓视野；
（2）介绍你的一次旅游经历；
（3）谈谈你这次旅游后的收获和感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel quite often. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】46. Japan.
47. About 3000 miles.
48. Her grandma’s dog, Paulinka.
49. Fish and chips and lobster.
50. Because her grandma is going to come over and stay with them for some time.
51. 例文：
Nowadays, more and more people prefer to travel quite often. By traveling, we not only can relax ourselves but also open our eyes. It can also make us learn more knowledge.
Last week I visited with my friends. When we got there, we checked in at the hotel and then went out to taste the local dishes. The next day, we went to the Oriental Pearl TV Tower. As we reached the high floor of it, we enjoy the beautiful night view of the city. What an amazing scenery! On the last day, we went to Nanjing Road, the busiest street in Shanghai. We walked from one shop to another and bought many things.
The trip was interesting and we really enjoyed ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Tina和奶奶一起度过的快乐时光。
【46题详解】
根据“During the summer last year, Tina and her grandma went to Japan together.”可知去年夏天Tina和奶奶去了日本。故填Japan.
【47题详解】
根据“This summer break, Tina and her family flew to visit her grandma in Maine, a state about 3000 miles away from Los Angeles.”可知缅因州到洛杉矶的距离是大约3000英里。故填About 3000 miles.
【48题详解】
根据“Her grandma’s dog, Paulinka, would join in the fun and jump in the water as well.”可知她奶奶的狗，Paulinka，也会加入其中，在水里跳来跳去。故填Her grandma’s dog, Paulinka.
【49题详解】
根据“Maine is on the east coast and near the Atlantic Ocean, so they ate fish and chips and lobster very often.”可知在缅因州Tina的家人经常吃炸鱼薯条和龙虾。故填Fish and chips and lobster.
【50题详解】
根据“Tina is looking forward to the winter break because her grandma is going to come over and stay with them for some time.”可知Tina盼望着寒假的到来，因为她奶奶要过来和他们一起住一段时间。故填Because her grandma is going to come over and stay with them for some time.
【51题详解】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题干中给出的关键信息，写演讲稿介绍自己对旅游的看法及自己的旅行经历。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍旅行的好处；
第二步，分享自己的旅行经历；
第三步，谈谈对这次旅行的感受和收获。
[亮点词汇]
①not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……
②go out 出去
[高分句型]
①When we got there, we checked in at the hotel and then went out to taste the local dishes.（when引导时间状语从句）
②What an amazing scenery!（感叹句）2020-2021学年度第一学期教学质量自查
九年级英语
（考试时间：75分钟，满分90分）
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Claire Williams is 15. She is from Wales. Her friends always play volleyball and go to the cinema. They like ___1___ and dancing. But Claire doesn’t. She has ____2____ unusual hobby — beekeeping (养蜂). She’s got four beehives (蜂箱). She isn’t sure, but she thinks she’s raised about 40,000 bees.
In the spring, this is a special Sunday for Claire. Claire gets up ____3____ than other times. She has breakfast with her parents. She puts on her special clothes ____4____ can protect her and goes out into the garden. She ____5____ the bees with sugar and water. She sometimes takes photos of the bees, too.
Claire’s friends Hannah and Kate come round. They don’t go near the hives. “We ____6____ watch Claire with the bees,” They say. “But we’re a bit afraid of them!” Claire talks to her friends for a while. Then Hanna and Kate say goodbye, and Claire goes back to the bees.
It’s lunchtime. Claire likes telling ____7____ family about bees. “They fly 80,000 kilometers to make one kilo of honey!” She says, “And they visit about three million flowers!”
In the afternoon, Claire stays in her room. She loves reading something ____8____ bees on the Internet or in books.
In the summer, a lot of honey ____9____ by Claire’s bees. She takes the honey to a small shop and sells it. She doesn’t spend the money, ____10____ she wants to buy more beehives! She can have more money in the future.
1. A. sing B. sang C. to sing D. singing
2. A. a B. the C. an D. /
3. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest
4. A. that B. what C. whose D. how
5. A. feed B. feeding C. have fed D. feeds
6. A. should B. can C. may D. must
7. A. she B. hers C. herself D. her
8. A. about B. of C. into D. for
9. A. produced B. produces C. is produced D. was produced
10. A. until B. though C. if D. because
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I study in a junior high school in Canada. A few weeks ago, I ____11____ a camping trip at Pitt Lake. ____12____ it was a new experience for me, I was both nervous and excited at first. ____13____, the weather was beautiful, so we got off to a good start. We had one big canoe (独木舟) and one smaller canoe. I chose to be in the smaller canoe with my friend Mirta, but we soon found that this was not a wise ____14____. In order to keep up with the bigger canoe, both of us had to paddle(用桨划) hard. My arms quickly became ____15____. To take our minds off the pain, Mirta and I played “20 questions” while paddling. In this game, one person thinks of an object and the other person asks 20 questions to try and ___16___ what the object is. We had a good laugh.
We ____17____ a fire soon after we arrived. At night, we sat around the fire together, listening to scary stories. Some of the campers put their wet socks beside the fire to dry. However, because of the ____18____, one pair of socks almost caught fire. One person got so ____19____ that he fell out of his folding chair. Everyone thought it was pretty funny!
The time ____20____ quickly. Soon, it was time to go back. We agreed that we would hang out together again sometime soon.
11. A. looked up to B. looked forward to C. took pride in D. took part in
12. A. Though B. Because C. If D. Until
13. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Certainly D. Normally
14. A. hobby B. reason C. choice D. goal
15. A. painful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful
16. A. find out B. leave out C. make up D. take up
17. A. fought B. caught C. started D. searched
18. A. storm B. snow C. smoke D. wind
19. A. relaxed B. scared C. tired D. excited
20 A. moved B. went C. grew D. flew
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things are lost forever, what will you take The following information will help you.
B.O.B B.O.B is short for Bug Out Bag (求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.
Reasons to use a B.O.B When disasters (灾难) like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.
Things in BO.B A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Drinking water. Necessary medicines. Something for making a fire. A few basic tools like a knife. A flashlight. Money. (Be sure to make a B.O.B. as light as possible)
Places to keep a B.O.B You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it easily when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it.
A B.O.B is very helpful to the people in need. You’d better prepare more than one B.O.B.
21. A B.O.B has a collection of things ________ in it.
A. for research B. for traffic C. for life D. for study
22. Many people run away from their homes with a B.O.B. because ________.
A. they have to save many people’s lives B. they have no other useful things to take
C. they will be able to return in a short time D. they need to continue to live
23. People should make a B.O.B as ________ as they can.
A. huge B. light C. common D. heavy
24. People had better not put a B.O.B ________.
A. at home B. in the car C. at the office D. on the road
25. According to the passage, which of the following is true
A. Expensive things should be put in a B.O.B safely.
B. People should take a B.O.B. with them everywhere.
C. It’s better to prepare more than one B.O.B if possible.
D. People are advised to put some more clothes in a B.O.B.
B
From plastic bottles to disposable (一次性的) coffee cups, humans produce a lot of plastic waste. Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. To solve this problem, many companies and designers are starting to turn to nature. They have made products out of plants, which will help to reduce plastic waste.
Bamboo is a fast-growing plant. Some kinds of bamboo can grow about 60 cm a day. This makes bamboo best suited to making consumable products, such as paper. If we cut down a bamboo plant to make paper, within weeks another fully-grown bamboo plant will be ready for harvesting (收获).
There are many different kinds of squashes (南瓜属植物). The one you know best is probably pumpkin. But do you know squashes can be made into cups Creme, a US company, has created squash cups. The company first grows a squash inside a 3D-printed mold. Then, the vegetable is dried out. After it is dried, you can use it to drink. When you’re done drinking from it, this environmentally-friendly cup can be used as fertilizer (肥料).
Some bottle packaging can be made out of mycelia (菌丝体) that come from mushrooms. Mycelia are very thin and they are found on the underside of certain mushrooms. Ecovative Design, a US company, mixes agricultural waste and mycelia from mushrooms together. Over time, the mycelium fibers begin to grow around the waste and form a shape. The mycelium fibers need six days to grow and about 180 days to break down in the soil.
26. From the passage we know some kinds of bamboo can grow about ________ in a week.
A. 60cm B. 180cm C. 360cm D. 420cm
27. The under lined words “consumable products” probably mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 消耗品 B. 奢侈品 C. 耐用品 D. 纪念品
28. Three kinds of plants helpful to the environment are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A. bamboo B. squashes C. mushrooms D. cabbage
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Mycelia come from bamboo.
B. Squash cups can be used as fertilizer.
C. Bamboo isn’t suitable for making drinking straws.
D. It takes the mycelium fibers six days to break down in the soil.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. People should protect plants. B. People should grow more plants.
C. Plants can help reduce plastic pollution. D. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学感兴趣或存在的问题，右栏是学校举行的各种活动的介绍。请为每个人选择适合的活动。
____31____. Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk. ____32____ Joanna’s teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy. ____33____. Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills. ____34____. Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others. ____35____ Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much. A. Tuesday, 8:30-10:30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us. B. Wednesday, 19:00-21:00. Talk on UFO and aliens by Elizabeth. The picture show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about the outer space by a trip to the science and technology museum recognized by us. C. Friday, 8:00-10:45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair’s Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded (奖励). D. Saturday, 14:00-17:30. Basketball Training Classes by P.E. teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball. E. Sunday, 18:00-20:30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth. F. Monday, 17:00-20:00. English novel classes by teachers from famous universities. Here you can have a discussion about the novels you like. You can learn more about English novels and famous writers. G. Thursday, 16:00-18:00. Music classes by some volunteers who are good at playing certain musical instruments. So here you can learn to play the violin, the guitar, the piano and so on.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
短文填空。
Johnny’s best friends are good at painting. ___36___, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Having a terrible feeling, he walked in a park and sat in a corner. There he met an ___37___ man that had only one arm. He told the old man his feeling, “Why can’t I paint well Everybody does better than me.” The old man looked at him ___38___ a smile. He said nothing but began to whistle（吹口哨）. Soon he saw many birds ___39___ to them quickly and then land on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing ___40___ no one else can compare, so have you.”
The boy was touched by those ___41___. He said to ___42___, “I must have something better than ___43___ people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented at gardening and brought beauty to the places where he worked.
Actually, people may have totally different talents. Focusing on the strengths（力量）makes it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, ___44___ you keep pushing yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a ___45___, you will have less courage to achieve your dreams. So focus on and develop your strength!
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Tina’s grandma is a kind and adventurous traveler with snow-white hair and a pair of glasses. During the summer last year, Tina and her grandma went to Japan together. They ate delicious Japanese food, visited beautiful temples, and took the high-speed train. Tina’s grandma was so open-minded about the new things they saw there. They also bought funny items from different stores and vending machines (自动售货机) that they would never find in America. They went to Tokyo, Hiroshima and Kyoto, which were all different and very fascinating.
This summer break, Tina and her family flew to visit her grandma in Maine, a state about 3000 miles away from Los Angeles. The town her grandma lives in is small and pretty with many local boutique shops. Her grandma’s house is right on a lake, and they went swimming and kayaking (皮划艇) in the sparkling water. Tina loved jumping of a small bridge and diving into the water. Her grandma’s dog, Paulinka, would join in the fun and jump in the water as well.
Maine is on the east coast and near the Atlantic Ocean, so they ate fish and chips and lobster (龙虾) very often. Sometimes, her grandma took them on a boat to catch lobsters. In a little hidden town, the whole family got to walk in nature, lay under the stars and most importantly, enjoy each other’s company (陪伴).
Tina is looking forward to the winter break because her grandma is going to come over and stay with them for some time. Tina is sure their house will light up while her grandma is here.
46. Where did Tina and her grandma go last summer
____________________________________________
47. How far is it from Maine to Los Angeles
____________________________________________
48. Who would join in the fun and jump in the water with Tina
____________________________________________
49 What did Tina’s family often eat in Maine
____________________________________________
50. Why is Tina looking forward to the winter break
____________________________________________
51. 书面表达
常言道“读万卷书不如行万里路”。为了鼓励学生多领略不同的风景，了解不同的文化，你们学校下周五将举办一次以“我爱旅游”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，你要参加此次比赛，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）旅游可以丰富知识，开拓视野；
（2）介绍你的一次旅游经历；
（3）谈谈你这次旅游后的收获和感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nowadays, more and more people love to travel quite often. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
