北师大版必修1《Unit 3 Celebration》同步练习卷（课时作业）
巩固练阅读理解
1． The people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter，when each day brings with it only a few hours of sunlight.February coming，they're more than ready to wake up from hibernation（冬眠），and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival.Starting out as Museum Night，when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight，the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight.For a few days，the city comes alive with bright lights，theater，dances，cafés，outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12：00 p.m.and they're all free of charge
The Blue Lagoon is Iceland's most famous tourist attraction.Being an amazing place at any time of day，it is magical at dusk，when the steamy，which contains geothermal（地热的）seawater heated from 37℃ to 39℃.The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters.Basic entrance to the lagoon costs ﹩44.
The Imagine Peace Tower，Yoko Ono's memorial to John Lennon，was first lit by Ono on October 9，Lennon's birthday，and shone until December 8，as well as New Year's Eve and the spring equinox，which in 2013 is on March 20.The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4（可获得的）with pick﹣up from your hotel for ﹩39.
（1）The Winter Lights Festival was set up to .
A.attract tourists
B.light the city up
C.cheer people up
D.wake people up
（2）The underlined word "waived" in the first paragraph probably means " ".
A.kept
B.gave up
C.raised
D.cut off
（3）According to Paragraph 2，what can we know？
A.You can only visit the Blue Lagoon at dusk.
B.The water of the Blue Lagoon is beautiful.
C.The Lava Restaurant is Iceland's most famous restaurant.
D. ﹩44 can cover all the costs when you visit the Blue Lagoon.
（4）When did John Lennon pass away？
A.On October 9，2007.
B.On March 20，2013.
C.On December 8，1980.
D.On New Year's Eve in 1980.
2．British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media.His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months.Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.The 60﹣year﹣old always wears a white lab coat，a pair of safety goggles （护目镜），and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC".
Evans has posted videos of various experiments.His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video﹣sharing apps.Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. "I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science. " he says.
Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s，before the reform and opening﹣up，he viewed it as a "country full of mysteries".He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing
Since 2011，Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science.He learned short﹣video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas.And he realized this enables him to reach more students，who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments.But even a one﹣minute video requires a considerable amount of work.Still
His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter.Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter﹣like magician"，but he disagrees. "A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks，but a scientist always gives an explanation. " He sees himself as a teacher.He performs experiments to spread knowledge，remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change.Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China.
（1）Who is David Evans according to the passage？
A.A manager of KFC.
B.A film celebrity.
C.A chemistry teacher.
D.A British magician.
（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph？
A.Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.
B.Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s.
C.Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing.
D.Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987.
（3）Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet？
A.To popularize science.
B.To rise to fame.
C.To apply short﹣video apps.
D.To make a fortune.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
B.Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.
C.Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.
D.Evans' friends admired his decision to move to China.
阅读填句
3．There are several different types of fire departments.Some hire full﹣time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. （1） ，a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.
Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. （2） .
The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training.Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma，and some complete two﹣or﹣four﹣year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. （3） ，and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department，he may apply for a position straight out of high school.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department，he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center.（4） .
When this is done，the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation （实习）.He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters. （5） .An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department，then if the application is accepted，the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test.Firefighters must also become certified （认证）（EMTs）.The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.
A.Although it is demanding
B.Whichever type is desired
C.However，an academic program is not required
D.For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar
E.But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different
F.Training consists of classroom work and practical training
G.Also，a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don't care much （1） who wins or loses，and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck（2） （direct） compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the（3） （choose） of leaders，the picking﹣up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start
Grown﹣ups can hardly find children's games exciting，and they often feel（4） （puzzle） at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good （5） （play） without having to think （6） he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He （7） （become） a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident too，and in particular（8） （game），it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under（9） （they） control.Everyone knows （10） rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish
提升练阅读理解
5．One morning，when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams，he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.He lay on his armor﹣like back，slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections.The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment.His many legs，pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him
"What's happened to me？ " he thought.It wasn't a dream.His room，a proper human room although a little too small，lay peacefully between its four familiar walls.A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table ﹣ Samsa was a travelling salesman ﹣ and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice，raising a heavy fur muff （暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.
Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather.Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window，which made him feel quite sad. "How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense，" he thought，and in his present state couldn't get into that position.However hard he threw himself onto his right，he always rolled back to where he was.He must have tried it a hundred timesfloundering legs，and only stopped when he began to feel a mild，dull pain there that he had never felt before.
He thought，"What a heavy career it is that I've chosen!Travelling day in and day out.Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home，and on top of that there's the curse of travelling，bad and irregular food，contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. " He felt a slight itch up on his belly；found where the itch was，and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn't know what to make of
He slid back into his former position. "Getting up early all the time，" he thought，"it makes you stupid.You've got to get enough sleep.Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury.For instance，these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts.I ought to just try that with my boss；I'd get kicked out on the spot.But who knows，I'd have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think，tell him everything I would，talking down at your inferiors from up there，especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing.Well；once I've got the money together to pay off my parents' debt to him ﹣ another five or six years I suppose ﹣ that's definitely what I'll do.That's when I'll make the big change. First of all though，I've got to get up，my train leaves at five. "
（1）According to the passage，Gregor initially believes his transformation is a .
A.curse
B.disease
C.nightmare
D.fraud
（2）The word "floundering" in Paragraph 3 most nearly means？
A.struggling
B.painful
C.pitiful
D.trembling
（3）The author most likely includes a description of Gregor's itch in Paragraph 4 to？
A.Remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insect.
B.Stress the disconnection between Gregors' thoughts and his actual situation.
C.Present important details about what Gregor's new body looks like.
D.Show that Gregor's thoughts are focused on the changes to his body.
（4）The main rhetorical （修辞的） effect of the final sentence of the excerpt（"First of all though，I've got to get up，my train leaves at five"） is to？
A.Provide a solution to the conflict Gregor faces.
B.Foretell the conflict between Gregor and his boss.
C.Illustrate Gregor's flexibility and ability to move on.
D.Emphasize Gregor's extreme sense of duty.
完形填空
Many years ago I attended a meeting.We were asked to break into pairs and tell our（6） the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept.I（7） pointed to the large，dark freckle（8） the side of my nose.My partner replied，"What（9） freckle？"，to which I（10） that I cover it each day with extra make﹣up to dull its（11） ，but it's there，as I pointed to the right side of my（12） .She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large，dark freckle.To my（13） ，there was no freckle，and I wondered out loud，"Where did my freckle go？"
When I was a（14） girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was（15） about it by other children.Every day of my adult life I（16） covered it with make﹣up（17） in my mind，I saw the freckle in my（18） in the mirror.At sometimes it disappeared，yet I continued to see it each day.It took someone else to（19） me that I had what I had always（20） ，a freckle﹣free nose.
Often people lose（21） but never change their body image and attitude about themselves.In their mind's（22） and in the mirror，they continue to see the old image.It is（23） to acknowledge，accept，and embrace the new image and attitude you now（24） .
It is the attitude of well﹣being that will（25） you to keep your new size，image，and improved health.It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life﹣long journey.
（6） A．competitor B．partner C．organizer D．listener
（7） A．gladly B．secretly C．proudly D．immediately
（8） A．at B．by C．on D．in
（9） A．large B．ugly C．terrible D．strange
（10） A．admitted B．owed C．contributed D．apologized
（11） A．effect B．shape C．growth D．appearance
（12） A．hand B．nose C．face D．arm
（13） A．disappointment B．joy C．amazement D．anxiety
（14） A．young B．beautiful C．wise D．tall
（15） A． worried B．teased C．cared D．commented
（16） A．reluctantly B．angrily C．simply D．carefully
（17） A．when B．though C．because D．unless
（18） A．reflection B．shadow C．body D．picture
（19） A．look up B．put forward C．give in D．point out
（20） A．hidden B．wanted C．lost D．examined
（21） A．heart B．sight C．weight D．courage
（22） A．eye B．bottom C．opinion D．point
（23） A．clear B．impossible C．foolish D．important
（24） A．change B．possess C．form D．improve
（25） A．tempt B．force C．allow D．expect
短文改错
26．I'm happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联），symbol of traditional Chinese culture.The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty.Therefore，not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.With black or golden character written on red paper，health，success，happy and so on.A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people's desire for a better life in the coming year.In addition，praising your motherland is another popular theme.Hopefully
书面表达
27．假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．
注意：
1词数100左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear Mr．Hurst，
Yours，
Li Hua．
北师大版必修1《Unit 3 Celebration》同步练习卷（课时作业）
参考答案与试题解析
巩固练阅读理解
1． The people of Reykjavik are used to lying down for the winter，when each day brings with it only a few hours of sunlight.February coming，they're more than ready to wake up from hibernation（冬眠），and in 2002 they set up the Winter Lights Festival.Starting out as Museum Night，when museums waived their fees and stayed open until midnight，the festival has grown to an event that marks the coming return of daylight.For a few days，the city comes alive with bright lights，theater，dances，cafés，outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12：00 p.m.and they're all free of charge
The Blue Lagoon is Iceland's most famous tourist attraction.Being an amazing place at any time of day，it is magical at dusk，when the steamy，which contains geothermal（地热的）seawater heated from 37℃ to 39℃.The Lava Restaurant has great views over the waters.Basic entrance to the lagoon costs ﹩44.
The Imagine Peace Tower，Yoko Ono's memorial to John Lennon，was first lit by Ono on October 9，Lennon's birthday，and shone until December 8，as well as New Year's Eve and the spring equinox，which in 2013 is on March 20.The tower contains 15 searchlights that send a column of lights 4（可获得的）with pick﹣up from your hotel for ﹩39.
（1）The Winter Lights Festival was set up to C .
A.attract tourists
B.light the city up
C.cheer people up
D.wake people up
（2）The underlined word "waived" in the first paragraph probably means " B ".
A.kept
B.gave up
C.raised
D.cut off
（3）According to Paragraph 2，what can we know？ B
A.You can only visit the Blue Lagoon at dusk.
B.The water of the Blue Lagoon is beautiful.
C.The Lava Restaurant is Iceland's most famous restaurant.
D. ﹩44 can cover all the costs when you visit the Blue Lagoon.
（4）When did John Lennon pass away？ C
A.On October 9，2007.
B.On March 20，2013.
C.On December 8，1980.
D.On New Year's Eve in 1980.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。冰岛靠近北极圈，冬天日照极短。本文主要介绍了冰岛首都雷克雅未克的Winter Lights Festival，Blue Lagoon 和Imagine Peace Tower。
【解答】（1）C.目的意图题。根据第一段中的 "The local authorities decided this was a good time of a year to try to raise people's spirits，于是在2002年设立了冬季灯节（2月7日至10日），政府设立冬季灯光节是为了振奋人们的精神。
（2）B.词义猜测题。根据第一段中的 "Shops，outdoor hot pools and the museums stay open until 12：00 pm and they're all free of charge、咖啡馆等会一直营业到半夜，还提供免费的班车，waived their fees指的是不收费。A．kept保持；B；C．raised提高；D。故选B。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "it is magical at dusk，ice blue waters shine in color在黄昏，这是一种神奇的感觉，Blue Lagoon的水非常漂亮。根据第二段最后一句 "Basic entrance to the lagoon costs ＄ 44" 泻湖的基本费用为44美元，而不是所有的费用。A、C项在文中未提及。
（4）C.细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "shone until December 3，他在1980年被杀，John Lennon是在1980年12月8日去世的。
【点评】做这类题材的阅读理解时要求考生对文章先通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上进行合理地分析，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
2．British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media.His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months.Evans is a chemistry professor at the Beijing University of Chemical Technology.The 60﹣year﹣old always wears a white lab coat，a pair of safety goggles （护目镜），and smiles often.Some web users say he looks just like the "grandpa of KFC".
Evans has posted videos of various experiments.His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on video﹣sharing apps.Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. "I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science. " he says.
Evans has been interested in China since childhood.In the early 1970s，before the reform and opening﹣up，he viewed it as a "country full of mysteries".He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing
Since 2011，Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science.He learned short﹣video apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas.And he realized this enables him to reach more students，who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments.But even a one﹣minute video requires a considerable amount of work.Still
His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter.Some viewers call him "a Harry Potter﹣like magician"，but he disagrees. "A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks，but a scientist always gives an explanation. " He sees himself as a teacher.He performs experiments to spread knowledge，remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change.Evans says he looks forward to more "chemical reactions" with China.
（1）Who is David Evans according to the passage？ C
A.A manager of KFC.
B.A film celebrity.
C.A chemistry teacher.
D.A British magician.
（2）What can we learn from the third paragraph？ D
A.Evans considered UK to be a country full of mysteries.
B.Evans first visited Chinese mainland in the 1970s.
C.Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing.
D.Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987.
（3）Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet？ A
A.To popularize science.
B.To rise to fame.
C.To apply short﹣video apps.
D.To make a fortune.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ B
A.Evans knows exactly how a magic works.
B.Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.
C.Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.
D.Evans' friends admired his decision to move to China.
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类记叙文。主要介绍了一位移居中国，并在网上发布化学实验短视屏的英国化学家在中国的一些事迹。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题。）可知埃文斯是化学老师。
（2）D．细节理解题，Jiangsu Province.（他于1987年首次访问中国大陆。）可知埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年。故选D。
（3）A．细节理解题，he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.（然而。）因此可知埃文斯在网上发布小视频的原因是为了普及科学。
（4）B．推理判断题。）因此不管外界反应如何，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
阅读填句
3．There are several different types of fire departments.Some hire full﹣time paid firefighters and some are run entirely by volunteers. （1） B ，a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.
Joining a fire department requires that both physical and written tests are passed with scores showing a thorough knowledge of fire safety. （2） G .
The first step in joining a fire department as a paid firefighter is to submit an application as well as acquire the appropriate training.Usually firefighters must have a high school diploma，and some complete two﹣or﹣four﹣year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities. （3） C ，and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department，he may apply for a position straight out of high school.
Once a candidate applies and is accepted for training at a fire department，he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center.（4） F .
When this is done，the candidate is sent to a fire company for a period of probation （实习）.He has to continue training in the new position while being directed by experienced firefighters. （5） D .An application must be submitted to the volunteer fire department，then if the application is accepted，the candidate will take a training program and then be required to pass a physical and written test.Firefighters must also become certified （认证）（EMTs）.The level of EMT certification is determined by the individual departments.
A.Although it is demanding
B.Whichever type is desired
C.However，an academic program is not required
D.For volunteer firefighters the procedure is similar
E.But joining a volunteer fire department is totally different
F.Training consists of classroom work and practical training
G.Also，a candidate must be able to respond quickly in emergencies
【分析】本文是一篇社会类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了如何申请成为一名消防员。
【解答】（1）B．推理判断题。有些公司雇佣全职的带薪消防员。和后句a firefighter must go through strict physical and academic training to ensure a strong knowledge of fire safety and the physical strength to handle the tasks required by member of a fire department.一名消防队员必须经过严格的身体和学术训练，以处理消防部门成员所要求的任务 type desired无论需要哪种类型，故选B。
（2）G．联系上文题，成绩表明对消防安全有全面的了解，此外。所以"G.Also，a must able respond in ，候选人必须能够在紧急情况下迅速做出反应，故选G。
（3）C．语境判断题，and some complete two﹣or﹣four﹣year programs in fire science at community colleges and universities.通常消防队员必须有高中文凭，和后句and if a candidate already has connections at a fire department，他可以直接从高中毕业申请职位，这种情况。所以"C.However academic is required然而。"符合语境。
（4）F．联系上文题，he must then complete several weeks of training at the department's training center.一旦申请者申请并被消防部门接受培训，可知。所以"F.Training of work practical 。"符合语境。
（5）D．联系下文题，then if the application is accepted，如果申请被接受，然后需要通过身体和书面测试，对于志愿消防员来说。所以"D.For firefighters procedure similar对于志愿消防员。"符合语境。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
语法填空阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
4．Children have their own rules in playing games.They seldom need a referee（裁判）and rarely trouble to keep scores.They don't care much （1） about who wins or loses，and it doesn't seem to worry them if the game is not finished.Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck（2） directly （direct） compared.They also enjoy games that move in stages，in which each stage，the（3） choice （choose） of leaders，the picking﹣up of sides，or the determining of which side shall start
Grown﹣ups can hardly find children's games exciting，and they often feel（4） puzzled （puzzle） at why their kids play such simple games again and again.However，it is found that a child plays games for very important reasons.He can be a good （5） player （play） without having to think （6） if/whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid.He （7） becomes （become） a leader when it comes to his turn.He can be confident too，and in particular（8） games （game），it is his place to give orders，to pretend to be dead，or to kiss someone he has caught.
It appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under（9） their （they） control.Everyone knows （10） the rules，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules.Those rules may be childish
【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏在孩子们的生活中是必不可少的。通过游戏，孩子们学会了遵守规则。
【解答】（1）about.考查介词。句意：他们不太在乎谁赢谁输，他们似乎也不担心，故填about。
（2）directly.考查副词。句意：然而，因此他们的个人能力无法直接比较，此处用副词修饰动词compare。
（3）choice.考查可数名词的单数。句意：他们也喜欢分阶段进行的游戏，领导者的选择，或决定哪一方开始。结合句意可知，故用名词的单数形式。
（4）puzzled.考查形容词。句意：成年人很难发现孩子们的游戏令人兴奋。结合句意可知，表示"感到困惑的"，故填puzzled。
（5）player.考查可数名词的单数。句意：他可以成为一名优秀的球员，他可以发现自己是一个有用的合作伙伴。结合句意和a可知，故填player。
（6）if/whether.考查宾语从句。句意：他可以成为一名优秀的球员，他可以发现自己是一个有用的合作伙伴。分析句子可知，从句中不缺成分，故填if/whether。
（7）becomes.考查主谓一致。句意：轮到他时。结合句意和comes可知，主语为he，故填becomes。
（8）games.考查可数名词的复数。句意：他也可以自信，他可以发号施令，向某人扔球。结合句意可知，故填games。
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我们看来，他们会想象一个在他们控制下的情况。故填their。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：每个人都知道规则，每个人都按照规则玩，此处表示特指，故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
提升练阅读理解
5．One morning，when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams，he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect.He lay on his armor﹣like back，slightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections.The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment.His many legs，pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him
"What's happened to me？ " he thought.It wasn't a dream.His room，a proper human room although a little too small，lay peacefully between its four familiar walls.A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the table ﹣ Samsa was a travelling salesman ﹣ and above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in a nice，raising a heavy fur muff （暖手筒）that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.
Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather.Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window，which made him feel quite sad. "How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense，" he thought，and in his present state couldn't get into that position.However hard he threw himself onto his right，he always rolled back to where he was.He must have tried it a hundred timesfloundering legs，and only stopped when he began to feel a mild，dull pain there that he had never felt before.
He thought，"What a heavy career it is that I've chosen!Travelling day in and day out.Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home，and on top of that there's the curse of travelling，bad and irregular food，contact with different people all the time so that you can never get to know anyone or become friendly with them. " He felt a slight itch up on his belly；found where the itch was，and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didn't know what to make of
He slid back into his former position. "Getting up early all the time，" he thought，"it makes you stupid.You've got to get enough sleep.Other travelling salesmen live a life of luxury.For instance，these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts.I ought to just try that with my boss；I'd get kicked out on the spot.But who knows，I'd have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think，tell him everything I would，talking down at your inferiors from up there，especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing.Well；once I've got the money together to pay off my parents' debt to him ﹣ another five or six years I suppose ﹣ that's definitely what I'll do.That's when I'll make the big change. First of all though，I've got to get up，my train leaves at five. "
（1）According to the passage，Gregor initially believes his transformation is a C .
A.curse
B.disease
C.nightmare
D.fraud
（2）The word "floundering" in Paragraph 3 most nearly means？ A
A.struggling
B.painful
C.pitiful
D.trembling
（3）The author most likely includes a description of Gregor's itch in Paragraph 4 to？ B
A.Remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insect.
B.Stress the disconnection between Gregors' thoughts and his actual situation.
C.Present important details about what Gregor's new body looks like.
D.Show that Gregor's thoughts are focused on the changes to his body.
（4）The main rhetorical （修辞的） effect of the final sentence of the excerpt（"First of all though，I've got to get up，my train leaves at five"） is to？ D
A.Provide a solution to the conflict Gregor faces.
B.Foretell the conflict between Gregor and his boss.
C.Illustrate Gregor's flexibility and ability to move on.
D.Emphasize Gregor's extreme sense of duty.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文选自小说《变形记》。节选的部分叙述了文章的主人Gregor在早晨醒来时，发现自己变成了一只可怕的害虫。在挣扎的过程中，Gregor诉说了自己为养活家人尽心尽力，常年在外奔波的辛苦。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文章第一段"One morning，he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect"（一天早晨，发现自己在床上变成了一只可怕的昆虫）可知，所以他最初认为这是一个噩梦 的近义词；B.disease疾病；D.fraud欺诈。
（2）A.词句猜测题。根据第一段"His many legs，waved about helplessly as he looked"（他的许多条腿，瘦的可怜，一边无助地挥动着）可知，这些腿是没有力气的，所以猜测本词是"挣扎"的含义，斗争；C.pitiful可怜的。故选A。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据文中第四段"He felt a slight itch up on his belly；found where the itch was；and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble."（他觉得肚子有点痒，以便能更好地抬起头来，发现上面有很多白点；当他试着用一条腿去摸那个地方，因为他一触摸到它，作者这样描述是为了证明Gregor大脑的判断与真实的情况之间是有差距的。故选B。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，为了还债。虽然抱怨工作辛苦，仍然在努力，他是一个有责任心的人，" First of all though，my train leaves at five."（尽管如此，我的火车5点出发）说明他即使不请愿，因此这样说是为了表明他是一个有责任心的人。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
完形填空
Many years ago I attended a meeting.We were asked to break into pairs and tell our（6） B the one aspect of our body we could not change and must accept.I（7） D pointed to the large，dark freckle（8） C the side of my nose.My partner replied，"What（9） A freckle？"，to which I（10） A that I cover it each day with extra make﹣up to dull its（11） D ，but it's there，as I pointed to the right side of my（12） B .She pulled a small mirror out of her purse and asked me to show her this large，dark freckle.To my（13） C ，there was no freckle，and I wondered out loud，"Where did my freckle go？"
When I was a（14） A girl I had a freckle the size of the side of my nose and was（15） D about it by other children.Every day of my adult life I（16） D covered it with make﹣up（17） C in my mind，I saw the freckle in my（18） A in the mirror.At sometimes it disappeared，yet I continued to see it each day.It took someone else to（19） D me that I had what I had always（20） B ，a freckle﹣free nose.
Often people lose（21） C but never change their body image and attitude about themselves.In their mind's（22） A and in the mirror，they continue to see the old image.It is（23） D to acknowledge，accept，and embrace the new image and attitude you now（24） B .
It is the attitude of well﹣being that will（25） C you to keep your new size，image，and improved health.It is this attitude that will carry you throughout your life﹣long journey.
（6） A．competitor B．partner C．organizer D．listener
（7） A．gladly B．secretly C．proudly D．immediately
（8） A．at B．by C．on D．in
（9） A．large B．ugly C．terrible D．strange
（10） A．admitted B．owed C．contributed D．apologized
（11） A．effect B．shape C．growth D．appearance
（12） A．hand B．nose C．face D．arm
（13） A．disappointment B．joy C．amazement D．anxiety
（14） A．young B．beautiful C．wise D．tall
（15） A． worried B．teased C．cared D．commented
（16） A．reluctantly B．angrily C．simply D．carefully
（17） A．when B．though C．because D．unless
（18） A．reflection B．shadow C．body D．picture
（19） A．look up B．put forward C．give in D．point out
（20） A．hidden B．wanted C．lost D．examined
（21） A．heart B．sight C．weight D．courage
（22） A．eye B．bottom C．opinion D．point
（23） A．clear B．impossible C．foolish D．important
（24） A．change B．possess C．form D．improve
（25） A．tempt B．force C．allow D．expect
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过作者一次和同伴谈起自己鼻子上的雀斑，而实际上已经不存在的故事。说明了我们有的时候总是怀疑自己，真正重要的是需要改变我们的态度。
【解答】（6）B．考查名词及语境理解；B.partner搭档；D.listener听众，应该是告诉自己的搭档。
（7）D．考查副词及语境理解。A；B．secretly秘密地；C；D．immediately 立即。根据空格前面的tell the aspect our we not and accept可知，就是那种不能改变只好接受的事实。
（4）C．考查介词及语境理解；B.by通过；D.in在…里面 side my ，鼻子上的雀斑。故答案为C。
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A；B．ugly丑陋的；C；D．strange奇怪的，故答案为A。
（10）A．考查动词及语境理解。A；B．owed感恩；C；D．apologized道歉 I cover each with make﹣up可知。故答案为A。
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A；B．shape形状；C；D．appearance外表 cover each with make﹣up ，作者告诉伙伴。故答案为D。
（12）B．考查名词及语境理解。A 手；B．nose鼻子；C；D．arm手臂，故答案为B。
（13）C．考查名词及语境理解。A；B．joy高兴；C；D．anxiety焦虑，"Where did my freckle go？ ，对此感到非常惊讶。
（14）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A；B．beautiful美丽的；C；D．tall高的 by other children ，故答案为A。
（15）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A；B．teased戏弄；C；D．commented评论 had a the of side my other ，小的时候，经常遭到小伙伴的嘲笑（tease）。
（16）D．考查副词及语境理解。A；B．angrily愤怒地；C；D．carefully小心地 day my life和后面的covered with ，作者长大以后。故答案为D。
（17）C．考查连词及语境理解。A 什么时候；B；C．because因为；D。根据下文in my mind，故答案为C。
（18）A．考查动词及语境理解。A；B．shadow阴影；C；D．picture照片，自己的脑海中还能看到。
（19）D．考查动词短语及语境理解。A；B．put forward提出；C；D．point out 指出 sometimes disappeared可知，而自己还认为存在 out）雀斑消失的事实。
（20）B．考查动词及语境理解。A；B．wanted想；C；D．examined检查 had I had a freckle﹣free ，他人指出自己已经得到了自己想得到的（want）。故答案为B。
（21）C．考查名词及语境理解；B.sight景色；D.courage勇气 never change their body image and attitude about themselves可知有的人在减肥。
（22）A．考查名词及语境理解。A；B．bottom底部；C；D．point要点 in mirror continue see old ，在我们内心中。故答案为A。
（23）D．考查形容词及语境理解。A；B．impossible不可能的；C 愚蠢的；D。根据后面的to ，accept embrace new and ，承认。故答案为D。
（24）B．考查动词及语境理解。A 改变；B；C．form形式；D。与前面的new and ，指我们已经拥有的新的形象和态度。
（25）C．考查动词及语境理解。A 诱惑；B；C．allow允许；D。结合前面的It the of that you keep new ，image improved 可知、健康的态度才会使得（allow）我们保持新的形象和促进我们的健康。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
短文改错
26．I'm happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联），symbol of traditional Chinese culture.The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty.Therefore，not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.With black or golden character written on red paper，health，success，happy and so on.A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people's desire for a better life in the coming year.In addition，praising your motherland is another popular theme.Hopefully
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统习俗"贴春联"的由来及所代表的意义。
【解答】I'm happy to know about that you are interested in Spring Festival couplets（对联），∧ symbol of traditional Chinese culture.The tradition of put up Spring Festival couplets dates back to the Song Dynasty.Therefore ，not until the Ming Dynasty did Spring Festival couplets become popular nationwide.With black or golden character written on red paper sticking on doors or walls.They are made up of positive words what convey wishes for love，success，happy and so on.A common theme of Spring Festival couplets is people's desire for a better life in the coming year.In addition your motherland is another popular theme.Hopefully carefully explanation.
详解：
1.删除about。考查介词。介词后面一般情况下不接that宾语从句，或者用know that﹣宾语从句，故删除about。
2 .symbol前加a。考查冠词。symbol是可数名词，这里指的是春节对联是中国传统文化的"一种"象征。这里是泛指，故symbol前加a。
6 .put改为putting。考查动名词。分析可知，要用其动名词形式。
4.Therefore改为However。考查副词，直到明代春联才在全国范围内流行起来，用来表示因果关系，这里前后句子为转折关系。故Therefore改成However。
5.character改为characters。句意：他们把黑色或金色的字写在红纸上。考查名词单复数，根据后文中的they可知这里要用其复数形式。
5.sticking改为stuck。考查动词语态，贴在门或墙上，这里要表达的是它们（对联）"被"贴在门上或墙上，要用stick的过去分词而不是现在分词形式。
7.what改为which/that。考查定语从句、健康、财富。分析句子可知convey wishes for love，success。what不能引导定语从句。本句中先行词为positive words，要用which或that引导定语从句。
8.happy改为happiness。考查名词、健康、财富。分析可知，health，作宾语要用happy的名词形式。
8.your改为our。考查物主代词，歌颂我们的祖国是另外一个受欢迎的主题，这里是指歌颂"我们"的祖国而不是歌颂"你"的祖国。
10.carefully改为careful。考查形容词。分析可知。修饰名词要用形容词，用法错误。
【点评】短文改错时要注意以下几点：1.快速阅读，整体把握短文大意；2.重视语境以及上下文的关系；3.充分运用基础语言知识找出错误所在。
书面表达
27．假定你是李华，你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导．
注意：
1词数100左右：
2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好．
Dear Mr．Hurst，
I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice．
Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal，I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance．I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）
Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you．
Yours，
Li Hua．
【分析】本篇书面表达属于开放类作文，根据提示信息你们班级的节目"哈姆雷特（Hamlet）"将参加下个月学校"英语文化节"话剧drama比赛，你给度假中的外教Mr．Hurst写一封电子邮件，并附上节目录像，请他给予你相关的指导，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，2、要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：on behalf of代表；Recently 最近，近来；make proper adjustments 作出调整；despite不管，不顾；
Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month，which is an important event in our school's English Cultural Festival．（高分句型一）
I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinion on our costumes，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects．（高分句型二）
【解答】Dear Mr．Hurst，
I am sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation．
Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month．（高分句型一）With the attached video of our rehearsal．I would also appreciate it ，acting skills and onstage light and sound effects
Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly．
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．
