北师大版（2019）必修第二册《Unit 5 Humans and nature Lesson 2》同步练习卷（Part 3）
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crowds might （损害） the beauty of the place.
2．The （丧失） of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the most serious water shortages.
3．72 hours is the most important （营救） time after an earthquake hits a place.
4．One thing to remember is that it's the （过程） not the end product that matters.
5．We all have a （责任） to uphold the law.It's our responsibility.
6．There's tension from the beginning as Nick and Amy （竞争）for your trust.
7．Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a port or a river n .
8．Every year about 40，000 people a to climb Kilimanjaro， the highest mountain in Africa.
9．I want to have an all﹣electric （车辆） in my lifetime．
10．I feel the movie must be a success （在海外）.
11．A （网站）has been chosen for the new school.
12．She switched on the bedside （灯）to read the message on her phone.
13．A cloud of （尘土） rose as the truck drove off．
Ⅱ.选词填空
14．run out；at the first attempt；take measures to do sth.；suffer from；rescue…from…
（1）She passed her driving test .
（2）Most industries in the world water shortages.
（3）Will China protect its investments in Egypt？
（4）The underground water in Saudi Arabia might in 50 years.
（5）Helicopters nearly 20 people the roof of the burning building.
（6）The air we is getting dirtier and dirtier.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
15．She couldn't afford the （operate） because her family was poor.
16．Excessive packaging is doing serious damage the environment.
17．Nyad attempted （swim）the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.
18．The rescue team has saved two people and provided medical help over 2，000 people.
19．Then he heard "Help! I'm （trap）!" coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）.
20．Music is an important way we express human （suffer）， celebration， and the meaning and value of peace and love.
21．Earth Day，marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental （protect）.
22．The students benefitting most from college are those are totally engaged（参与）in their academic life.
23．For more than a decade after her （die）， Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world.
24．Last summer， two nineteenth﹣century cottages were rescued remote farm fields in Montana.
25．I managed to work for two hours without （interrupt）.
26．Wood is a poor （conduct）of heat and electricity.
27．Salt water hit against her face， making it difficult to （breath）.
Ⅳ.完成句子
28．这起事故对环境造成了很大的破坏。
The accident .
29．他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包，但没成功。
He the young lady of her handbag， but in vain.
30．成功并不总是用财富来衡量。
Success .
31．看过X光照片后，医生决定给病人动手术。
Having seen the X﹣ray， the doctor decided to .
32．这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is one of the most exciting football games .
Ⅰ.阅读理解
33．Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud.But this is no rain cloud.It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts （蝗虫）that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster，a radio station in Senegal，West Africa，" said Abdoulaye Ba，from Sud﹣FM
This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years，and it is moving east，causing huge damage to crops.As they move（威胁）Sudan in the northeast of Africa.Some say it could reach Asia.Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry.Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan，it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6，000 hectares（公顷）（杀虫剂），but we need to treat 20，000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster，director of locust control in Mauritania.
"Requests are being made for international aid，which is the only way to limit the disaster，" the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
（1）What's the author's intention by using "a dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph？
A.To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B.To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C.To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D.Both A and B.
（2）The story is mainly about .
A.West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster
B.the difficulty in controlling locusts
C.how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
（3）The locust disaster .
A.will be even more serious in Asia
B.is out of control
C.is affecting only the warning areas
D.cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned？
A.A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B.Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C.The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.
D.12 countries affected by locusts have united.
Ⅱ.七选五
34．China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.（1） Each species（物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades，a series of wildlife﹣protection movements have been carried out by the central government.（2） The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s.It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas.（3） By the end of last year，seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.（4） In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yang County，Shaanxi Province.Since then，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.
（5） Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection，and fighting against illegal wildlife trade.
A.As environmental damage has increased，signs of change have appeared around the world.
B.Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E.The protection of several species in danger of extinction has made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F.China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
G.Protecting wildlife is，without doubt，an important part.
Ⅲ.完形填空
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick（35） following the DVD while the baby slept didn't（36） me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me（37） again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left，I（38） phrases such as "a 3﹣hour hike（39） primitive forests" and "slide with a rope down waterfalls"，and I started to feel a little worried.
However，as we made our way through the forests and were（40） with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers（41） me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the（42） or the valley below—rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，（43） I might have done if I were alone.
Experts prove my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. "People get a better（44） in a group than they do on their own，" said Allison Kimmel，a group（45） instructor.That's because other people（46） both support and competition. "Humans are（47） animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge（48） is compelling（令人信服的），" said David Ezell，CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the（49） of a group，I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
（35） A．summary B．addition C．exercise D．lecture
（36） A．contribute to B．appeal to C．cater to D．object to
（37） A．acting B．flying C．studying D．moving
（38） A．examined B．scanned C．copied D．behaved
（39） A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
（40） A．rewarded B．crowded C．covered D．equipped
（41） A．begged B．forced C．permitted D．inspired
（42） A．summit B．foot C．destination D．waterfall
（43） A．that B．which C．where D．when
（44） A．position B．workout C．income D．diet
（45） A．business B．career C．flight D．fitness
（46） A．offer B．consume C．receive D．ignore
（47） A．natural B．traditional C．practical D．social
（48） A．alone B．alike C．together D．close
（49） A．popularity B．development C．increase D．support
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The crowds might damage （损害） the beauty of the place.
【分析】拥挤的人群会破坏这个地方的美。
【解答】答案：.damage.分析句子这里需填一个动词原形和情态动词might一起构成谓语，"损害"英语是 damage，
故填damage.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
2．The loss （丧失） of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the most serious water shortages.
【分析】大树的损失在树木遭受最严重缺水的地区最为严重。
【解答】答案：loss.分析句子这里需填一个名词，"丧失"的名词是loss（丧失，
故填loss.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
3．72 hours is the most important rescue （营救） time after an earthquake hits a place.
【分析】72小时是地震发生后最重要的救援时间。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"营救"可译为rescue，是固定搭配。
故填：rescue。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
4．One thing to remember is that it's the process （过程） not the end product that matters.
【分析】有一件事要记住，重要的是过程而不是最终产品。
【解答】答案：process.分析句子这里需填一个名词，"过程"英语是process（不可数名词），
故填process.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
5．We all have a duty （责任） to uphold the law.It's our responsibility.
【分析】我们都有维护法律的责任。这是我们的责任。
【解答】根据括号内词义，"责任"可译为duty。
故填：duty。
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
6．There's tension from the beginning as Nick and Amy compete （竞争）for your trust.
【分析】尼克和艾米为你的信任而战，从一开始就紧张兮兮。
【解答】答案：compete.分析句子，这里需填一个动词做as从句的谓语动词 compete，
故填compete.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
7．Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are， like a port or a river n earby .
【分析】城市选择在他们所处的位置通常都有一个很好的理由，比如附近的港口或河流。
【解答】答案：nearby. 本句表达的意思是"城市通常建在港口或河流的附近"，结合首字母可知，故填nearby.
【点评】做首字母填空题，首先要理解好句意，分析句子结构，根据句意及首字母判断所填单词的词意及词性，并结合语境写出单词的正确形式。
8．Every year about 40，000 people a ttempt to climb Kilimanjaro， the highest mountain in Africa.
【分析】每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山。
【解答】答案：attempt.句中缺少谓语，用动词作谓语 year要用一般现在时
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
9．I want to have an all﹣electric vehicle （车辆） in my lifetime．
【分析】我想在有生之年拥有一辆全电动汽车．
【解答】答案：vehicle．考查翻译填空，可知用可数名词的单数．
【点评】考查翻译填空．
首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确． 翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
10．I feel the movie must be a success overseas （在海外）.
【分析】我觉得这部电影在海外一定会成功。
【解答】答案：overseas.分析句子这里需填一个副词做状语，"在海外"英语是overseas（副词，
故填overseas.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
11．A site （网站）has been chosen for the new school.
【分析】已为新学校选好了校址。
【解答】答案：site.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词。故填：site.
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
12．She switched on the bedside lamp （灯）to read the message on her phone.
【分析】她打开床头灯，看手机上的信息.。
【解答】答案：lamp.分析句子这里需填一个名词，""英语是lamp，
故填.lamp.
【点评】对于翻译填空题，要正确的翻译句子，理解句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词形式并完成句子，使句意通顺。
13．A cloud of dust （尘土） rose as the truck drove off．
【分析】卡车开过时扬起一片灰尘．
【解答】答案：dust．考查翻译填空，要填入dust，用名词作主语．
【点评】考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．
Ⅱ.选词填空
14．run out；at the first attempt；take measures to do sth.；suffer from；rescue…from…
（1）She passed her driving test at the first attempt .
（2）Most industries in the world suffer from water shortages.
（3）Will China take measures to protect its investments in Egypt？
（4）The underground water in Saudi Arabia might run out in 50 years.
（5）Helicopters rescued nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
（6）The air we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.
【分析】（1）她第一次试驾就通过了。
（2）世界上大多数工业都面临水资源短缺的问题。
（3）中国是否会采取措施保护在埃及的投资
（4）沙特阿拉伯的地下水可能在50年后枯竭。
（5）直升机从着火的楼顶救出近20人。
（6）我们吸入的空气越来越脏。
【解答】（1）at the attempt.考查介词短语 她第一次试驾就通过了，所以用"at first ，故填at first
（2）suffer from.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"遭遇" from"，所以用一般现在时态，故填suffer
（3）take measures 。根据句意"中国是否会采取措施保护在埃及的投资，所以用"take to sth."，所以用动词原形 measures
（4）run out.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"用光" out"，所以用动词原形 out.
（5）rescued；from.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"从……营救"，描述过去的事情，故填rescued
（6）breathe in.考查动词短语。"可知要填的词为"吸入" in"，所以用一般现在时态，故填breathe
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法，判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性，从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境，确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后，可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的人称数，时态，语态，固定短语；名词的数和所有格，形容词，副词的比较级等。
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
15．She couldn't afford the operation （operate） because her family was poor.
【分析】她负担不起手术费，因为她家很穷。
【解答】答案：operation.afford是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，是不可数名词
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
16．Excessive packaging is doing serious damage to the environment.
【分析】过度包装对环境造成了严重的破坏。
【解答】答案：to.do damage ，为固定搭配
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
17．Nyad attempted to swim （swim）the distance between Florida and Cuba in 1978.
【分析】1978年，纳艾德试图游过佛罗里达州和古巴之间的距离。
【解答】答案：to swim.attempt do ，为固定搭配 swim.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
18．The rescue team has saved two people and provided medical help for over 2，000 people.
【分析】救援队已救出两人，并为2000多人提供了医疗帮助。
【解答】句意：救援队已救出两人，并为2000多人提供了医疗帮助，表示"提供某物给某人"应用provide for 。
故填：for。
【点评】根据语境完成句子，分析句子成分，使用单词的适当形式，还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
19．Then he heard "Help! I'm trapped （trap）!" coming from the second floor balcony（阳台）.
【分析】然后他听到从二楼阳台传来的"救命!我被困住了!"。
【解答】答案：trapped.be trapped意为"被困住"。故填：trapped.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
20．Music is an important way we express human suffering （suffer）， celebration， and the meaning and value of peace and love.
【分析】音乐是我们表达人类苦难、庆祝以及和平与爱的意义和价值的重要方式。
【解答】答案：suffering.express是动词，后接名词作宾语，且是不可数名词
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
21．Earth Day，marked on 22 April， is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness of environmental protection （protect）.
【分析】在4月22日被庆祝的世界地球日是一个旨在提高公众环保意识的年度活动。
【解答】答案：protection.environmental protection环境保护，是固定搭配
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
22．The students benefitting most from college are those that/who are totally engaged（参与）in their academic life.
【分析】从大学受益最多的学生是那些完全投身于他们的学术生活的学生。
【解答】答案：that/who.分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，其先行词those指人，关系代词that/who.故填：that/who.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
23．For more than a decade after her death （die）， Kahlo's works remained largely unnoticed by the world.
【分析】卡萝去世后的十多年里，她的作品基本上没有被世人注意到。
【解答】答案：death.根据句意及空前her的提示可知此处应用名词；death是不可数名词
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
24．Last summer， two nineteenth﹣century cottages were rescued from remote farm fields in Montana.
【分析】去年夏天，两座19世纪的小屋被人从蒙大拿州偏远的农田里抢救出来。
【解答】答案：from.rescue sb./sth. ，是固定搭配
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
25．I managed to work for two hours without interruption （interrupt）.
【分析】我总算连续工作了两小时。
【解答】此处without为介词，后跟名词；interruption不可数名词。故填：interruption.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
26．Wood is a poor conductor （conduct）of heat and electricity.
【分析】木头是热和电的不良导体。
【解答】答案：conductor.此处是名词作表语，不定冠词a后接单数可数名词
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
27．Salt water hit against her face， making it difficult to breathe （breath）.
【分析】海水打在她的脸上，使她呼吸困难。
【解答】答案：breathe.it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to breathe.故填：breathe.
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
Ⅳ.完成句子
28．这起事故对环境造成了很大的破坏。
The accident did great damage to the environment .
【分析】这起事故对环境造成了很大的破坏。
【解答】答案：did great to environment. 表示"对…造成破坏" damage ，"环境"the ，本句描述过去的动作，故答案为did damage the
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译。
29．他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包，但没成功。
He made an attempt to rob the young lady of her handbag， but in vain.
【分析】他企图抢那位年轻女士的手提包，但没成功。
【解答】答案：made an to ，应用一般过去时 an to do，常用于rob sb. of sth an to
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译。
30．成功并不总是用财富来衡量。
Success isn't always measured by wealth .
【分析】成功并不总是用财富来衡量。
【解答】答案：isn't always measured wealth. 衡量measure，应用被动语态，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，通常置于be动词之后，"用财富"by ，故答案为isn't always by
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译。
31．看过X光照片后，医生决定给病人动手术。
Having seen the X﹣ray， the doctor decided to operate on the patient .
【分析】看过X光照片后，医生决定给病人动手术。
【解答】答案：operate on patient. 分析句子可知，动手术operate，通常与介词on搭配 patient，to是不定式符号，故填operate the
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译。
32．这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen .
【分析】这是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛之一。
【解答】答案：that I have seen. 分析句子可知，作定语修饰前面名词games I have seen，连接词在从句中作see的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导定语从句 I have seen.
【点评】汉译英是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词、短语或者句式，按照适当的语序来翻译。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
33．Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud.But this is no rain cloud.It is a living cloud made of billions of locusts （蝗虫）that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.
And now in the battle to stop this disaster，a radio station in Senegal，West Africa，" said Abdoulaye Ba，from Sud﹣FM
This is West Africa's biggest locust disaster in 15 years，and it is moving east，causing huge damage to crops.As they move（威胁）Sudan in the northeast of Africa.Some say it could reach Asia.Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry.Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest.
Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan，it is not expected to be enough. "We are now treating 6，000 hectares（公顷）（杀虫剂），but we need to treat 20，000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster，director of locust control in Mauritania.
"Requests are being made for international aid，which is the only way to limit the disaster，" the UN's Food and Agriculture Organization warned.
（1）What's the author's intention by using "a dark cloud" to describe locusts in the first paragraph？ D
A.To show the size and speed of the mass of locusts.
B.To suggest the great damage that locusts can cause.
C.To warn that locusts may sweep the continent like rain clouds.
D.Both A and B.
（2）The story is mainly about D .
A.West Africa's united effort in fighting a disaster
B.the difficulty in controlling locusts
C.how locusts caused great damage to West Africa
D.a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa
（3）The locust disaster B .
A.will be even more serious in Asia
B.is out of control
C.is affecting only the warning areas
D.cannot be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned？ C
A.A radio station offers a reward for fighting locusts so that more people will join in the effort.
B.Senegal is to the west of Sudan.
C.The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa.
D.12 countries affected by locusts have united.
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是非洲的部分地区遭受了非常严重的蝗虫灾害，造成了很大的损失。现在政府及其他国家的领袖都已经采取措施，展开行动，消灭蝗虫。电台也呼吁更多的人加入到与蝗虫的战斗中来。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题 （蝗虫） ，但这并不是雨云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆。可知、速度和危害，故选D。
（2）D．主旨大意题 （蝗虫） ，但这并不是雨云，它们正在穿越非洲大陆。可知，而且各方面正为消灭蝗虫而做着努力。
（3）B．推理判断题，which is the only way to limit the disaster，国际社会正在请求援助。"我们可以知道，每天需要用杀虫剂来清理20，但是现在的状况是每天只能清理6，所以如果没有更多的杀虫剂，是会失控的。
（4）C．推理判断题，本文没有涉及蝗虫大面积扩散的原因。结合选项。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
Ⅱ.七选五
34．China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years.（1） G Each species（物种）on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.
In recent decades，a series of wildlife﹣protection movements have been carried out by the central government.（2） E The giant panda and the crested ibis are among these success stories.
The giant panda used to have a population of 1，114 in the 1970s.It now totals 1，864 thanks to 52 protection areas.（3） C By the end of last year，seven of the nine pandas released had survived in the wild.（4） B In 1981，only seven crested ibises were found in Yang County，Shaanxi Province.Since then，000.China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South Korea in recent years to help with the species' survival.
（5） F Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection，and fighting against illegal wildlife trade.
A.As environmental damage has increased，signs of change have appeared around the world.
B.Another species was once thought to be extinct.
C.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.
D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species.
E.The protection of several species in danger of extinction has made impressive progress thanks to the methods.
F.China will continue its efforts of the wildlife protection.
G.Protecting wildlife is，without doubt，an important part.
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章举例说明了中国在野生动物保护方面取得了很大的进步。
【解答】（1）G．推理判断题，中国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步）"说明中国在环境保护取得很大进步。选项G"毫无疑问。"承上启下，引领全文介绍中国在野生动物保护方面取得了很大的进步，选项中wildlife和下文Each species语义相关。
（2）E．联系上文题，a series of wildlife﹣protection movements have been carried out by the central government.（近几十年来，采取措施，保护濒临灭绝的几个物种的工作取得了令人瞩目的进展，概括上文所说一系列保护运动的成就，引出下文举例说明这些成就。
（3）C．推理判断题，114 in the 1970s.It now totals 1，大熊猫的数量曾达到1114只，现在总共有1864个保护区）"讲述保护大熊猫的措施，然后将它们放归野外，下文"By the end of last year，放归野外的9只大熊猫中有2只存活了下来）"则是对选项中提到的"将熊猫放归野外"的具体行动。选项中release them into the wild和下文中in the wild语义相关。
（4）B．推理判断题，下文"In 1981，Shaanxi Province.（1981年，也已濒临灭绝。"承接上文。选项中was once thought to be extinct和下文中only seven crested ibises were found有关联。
（5）F．联系下文题，including making the lists of wild animals and plants under state protection，加强保护，打击非法野生动植物贸易）"说明要继续采取一些具体保护措施。"位于段首，引出下文中的具体保护措施。故选F项。
【点评】关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
Ⅲ.完形填空
After having a child，I found my regular exercise interrupted.Not only was I busy，but I also lacked the motivation and ambition.Solo gym sessions or some quick（35） C following the DVD while the baby slept didn't（36） B me at all.So I decided to sign up for a hiking trip in Peru，hoping that it would get me（37） D again.
Looking over my travel arrangements before I left，I（38） B phrases such as "a 3﹣hour hike（39） C primitive forests" and "slide with a rope down waterfalls"，and I started to feel a little worried.
However，as we made our way through the forests and were（40） A with amazing views of awesome waterfalls，this team of strangers（41） D me to go on.Being physically active with a group motivated me to reach the（42） A or the valley below—rather than simply lying down on the forest floor and giving up，（43） B I might have done if I were alone.
Experts prove my experience：Group exercise can really start a new attitude toward fitness. "People get a better（44） B in a group than they do on their own，" said Allison Kimmel，a group（45） D instructor.That's because other people（46） A both support and competition. "Humans are（47） D animals and the shared experience of facing a challenge（48） C is compelling（令人信服的），" said David Ezell，CEO of fitness provider Darien Wellness.
With the（49） D of a group，I'm slowly getting back into a healthier lifestyle.
（35） A．summary B．addition C．exercise D．lecture
（36） A．contribute to B．appeal to C．cater to D．object to
（37） A．acting B．flying C．studying D．moving
（38） A．examined B．scanned C．copied D．behaved
（39） A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
（40） A．rewarded B．crowded C．covered D．equipped
（41） A．begged B．forced C．permitted D．inspired
（42） A．summit B．foot C．destination D．waterfall
（43） A．that B．which C．where D．when
（44） A．position B．workout C．income D．diet
（45） A．business B．career C．flight D．fitness
（46） A．offer B．consume C．receive D．ignore
（47） A．natural B．traditional C．practical D．social
（48） A．alone B．alike C．together D．close
（49） A．popularity B．development C．increase D．support
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者产后中断了健身，通过参加团队远足旅行重归健康生活的故事。
【解答】（35）C．考查名词及语境理解；B.addition 增加；D.1 。句意：趁孩子睡觉时。根据上文I found my regular exercise interrupted 可知。故选C。
（36）B．查动词短语及语境理解；B.appeal to吸引；D.object to反对，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引我，一个人健身或者跟着DVD做一些快速的锻炼一点也不吸引作者。故选B。
（37）D．考查动词及语境理解；B.flying飞；D.moving移动，希望这次旅行能让我在动起来，作者的运动被打断。故选D。
（38）B．考查动词及语境理解；B.scanned 浏览；D.behaved表现，我浏览了一些短语，我开始感到有点担心。故选B。
（39）C．考查介词及语境理解；B.over 在…之 上；D.beyond超过，我浏览了一些短语，我开始感到有点担心，指在物体内部穿过。故选C。
（40）A．考查动词及语境理解；B.crowded 挤满；D.equipped装备，当我们穿过森林时。be rewarded with得到…的奖赏。
（41）D．考查动词及语境理解；B.forced迫使；D.inspired激励。根据下文Being physically active with a group motivated …，队友激励了我继续前行。
（42）A．考查名词及语境理解；B.foot 脚；D.waterfall瀑布，促使我到达山顶或山谷，如果我一个人的话。根据句意可知，促使我到达山顶或山谷。故选A。
（43）B．考查定语从句及语境理解，促使我到达山顶或山谷，如果我一个人的话。分析句子可知，which代替前面的整个句子。故选B。
（44）B．考查名词及语境理解；B.workout锻炼；D.diet饮食。由上文 Group exercise…，团队健身比一个人健身能得到更好的锻炼。
（45）D．考查名词及语境理解；B.career生涯；D.fitness健康。根据说话的内容可知。.故选D。
（46）A．考查动词及语境理解；B.consume消耗；D.ignore忽略。根据的both support and competition可知。故选A。
（47）D．考查形容词及语境理解；B.traditional传统的；D.social社会的，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的，符合常识和句意。
（48）C．考查副词及语境理解；B.alike 同样地；D.close亲近地，共同面对挑战时一起分享经验是不可抗拒的，所以具有共同面对挑战的特点。
（49）D．考查名词及语境理解；B.development发展；D.support支持，我慢慢回到了更健康的生活方式，在团队的支持下。故选D。
【点评】完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
