人教版必修2《Unit 1 Culturalrelics Section C》同步练习卷（Grammar 同步一练）
一、用关系代词或关系副词填空
1．There is no simple answer， is often the case in science．
2． is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．
3．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live．
4．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
5．I will never forget the year my father worked in the factory.
6．The thought of going home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad．
7．I wish to thank Professor Li， without help I would never have got this far．
8．It is the third time that she has won the race， has surprised us all.
9．He is such a clever boy we are all fond of.
10．We chose to buy the house window faces south.
二、阅读理解
11．The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks，including 9 Suzhou classical gardens：Zhuozheng Garden，Liu Garden，Huanxiu Villa，Lion Grove，Ou Garden，Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.
National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens.Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage （遗产）（all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage） as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens，not to mention they are also world﹣famous tourism resorts （胜地），their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.
The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty.However，the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age﹣old history but also with their delicate scenes，particularly Canglang Pavilion，Zhuozheng Garden，the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song，Yuan
In 1978，an imitation （仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou （the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens），US，which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.
（1） parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.
A.9
B.8
C.20
D.4
（2）Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true？
A.They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.
B.They are world﹣famous tourism resorts.
C.They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.
D.They came into being at the same time.
（3）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"？
A.Astonishing.
B.Delicious.
C.Beautiful.
D.Impressive.
（4）The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in .
A.London
B.New York
C.Paris
D.Tokyo
三、语法填空
12．For most Americans，clocks and watches are very important.They are always aware of them.In the morning some people have to get up when it is still dark.（1） sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up（2） they hear their alarm clock ring.When they get（3） （dress）and eat breakfast，they listen to the radio，and the radio（4） （tell） them again and again exactly what time it is.
On the way to work or school，people look at their（5） （watch）.If they think they are going to be late，they hurry.At work，Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time.Their lunch breaks are short，（6） （last） only half an hour or an hour.Late in（7） afternoon，they check their watches often to see how soon they（8） go home.
In the evening，however，Americans are more relaxed.They try（9） （arrive） on time，but they don't worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant.Also，people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film.
Americans are used to living by clocks and watches.It is （10） （difficulty） for them to understand that people in many parts of the world don't think time is so important.
四、阅读七选五
13．In 1972，UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.Since then，more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.（1）
The Taj Mahal，which was built between 1631 and 1653，is a masterpiece of architecture.
It took more than 20，000 workers and 1，000 elephants to complete the project
（2） In the early 17th century，India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan.The emperor loved his wife，Mumtaz，and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart，then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.（3）
What makes the Ming and Qing tombs so unique among amazing global buildings？
（4） Built by several emperors，the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical value that has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
（5） The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest hour，and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C.Two of the best﹣known examples are listed below.
D.The Imperial Tombs have been well﹣preserved ever since.
E.It's the fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
人教版必修2《Unit 1 Culturalrelics Section C》同步练习卷（Grammar 同步一练）
参考答案与试题解析
一、用关系代词或关系副词填空
1．There is no simple answer， as is often the case in science．
【分析】没有简单的答案，在科学上情况通常是这样．
【解答】答案：as．考查完成句子，是固定搭配，在定语从句中作主语．
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子．
2． As is often the case with children，Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived．
【分析】就像孩子们常有的情况一样，等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了．
【解答】答案：As
解析：根据句意"就像孩子们常有的情况一样，等大夫到了艾米的情况就好多了"可知后面一个分句的内容作前面分句的主语，因此本题考查定语从句，as引导的为限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个句子．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要仔细分析句子结构，根据所给词从语法、句意、时态等各方面判断所填词的正确形式．
3．Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live．
【分析】现在人们更关心他们所居住的环境．
【解答】答案是where．本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语；将先行词the environment 带入从句；可见in the environment 在从句中做地点状语；
故答案是where．
【点评】单词填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等，同时注意所选单词的形式变化．
4．The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
【分析】博物馆会在春天向公众开放，届时会有展览和现场表演，观众会看到一个玻璃屋的现场建造工程。
【解答】句子的先行词是a viewing ，在定语从句中作地点状语。
故答案为：where
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识，还要求学生有较好的阅读能力，能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说，该题型的考查范围极广，不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握，还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力，以及情境情感。
5．I will never forget the year when/in which my father worked in the factory.
【分析】我永远不会忘记我父亲在工厂工作的那一年。
【解答】先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导从句 which代替。
故填：when/in which。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
6．The thought of going home was all that kept him happy while he was working abroad．
【分析】回家的想法，是他在国外工作时所有能让他开心的事．
【解答】答案：that． 本题考查单词填空，再由后面 kept him happy while he was working abroad，在定语从句中作主语．故填that．
【点评】单词填空不仅仅是考查单词拼写，基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，按照适当的语序来翻译．
7．I wish to thank Professor Li， without whose help I would never have got this far．
【分析】我要感谢李教授，没有他的帮助，我永远也走不到这一步．
【解答】答案：whose．考查单词填空，先行词是 Smith，用whose引导定语从句．
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先了解句意和汉语提示，看缺少什么意思，还要确定单词的形式．
8．It is the third time that she has won the race， which has surprised us all.
【分析】这是她第三次赢得比赛，这使我们所有人都感到惊讶。
【解答】前面整个句子在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。
故填：which。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
9．He is such a clever boy as we are all fond of.
【分析】他是我们都喜欢的这样一个聪明的男孩。
【解答】先行词boy在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词as引导从句。
故填：as。
【点评】完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
10．We chose to buy the house whose window faces south.
【分析】我们决定买那座窗户朝南的房子。
【解答】答案：whose.先行词house在定语从句中作名词window的定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句。
【点评】考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓，若是谓语，则要注意时态语态和主谓一致；若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式；名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺。
二、阅读理解
11．The Ministry of Construction has released the names of the first group of 20 national parks，including 9 Suzhou classical gardens：Zhuozheng Garden，Liu Garden，Huanxiu Villa，Lion Grove，Ou Garden，Tuisi Garden and Canglang Pavilion.
National parks refer to the famous city parks and gardens.Suzhou classical gardens are parts of China's precious cultural heritage （遗产）（all the 9 gardens are on the list of World Cultural Heritage） as well as a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens，not to mention they are also world﹣famous tourism resorts （胜地），their unique historical and cultural background serves to contribute to their ranking among national parks.
The earliest classical gardens in Suzhou can date back to the Song Dynasty.However，the gardens impress their visitors not only with their age﹣old history but also with their delicate scenes，particularly Canglang Pavilion，Zhuozheng Garden，the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song，Yuan
In 1978，an imitation （仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou （the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens），US，which was the first time ever to directly introduce Chinese ancient architecture to Westerners.
（1） C parks and gardens are selected as National Parks in the first group.
A.9
B.8
C.20
D.4
（2）Which of the following statements about Suzhou classical gardens is NOT true？ D
A.They are parts of China's precious cultural heritage.
B.They are world﹣famous tourism resorts.
C.They are a necessary part of the life of Suzhou citizens.
D.They came into being at the same time.
（3）Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word "delicate"？ C
A.Astonishing.
B.Delicious.
C.Beautiful.
D.Impressive.
（4）The first imitation of a Suzhou classical garden was set up in B .
A.London
B.New York
C.Paris
D.Tokyo
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，其中包括苏州古典园林9个，这些园林不仅以其悠久的历史，而且以其精致的景色给游客留下了深刻的印象，尤其是沧浪阁，拙政园、狮子林和留园，这四个最著名的代表了宋元明清不同朝代风格的园林。
【解答】（1）C．细节理解题，建设部公布了首批20个国家公园的名称，在第一组中。故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题，Zhuozheng Garden，the most famous four that represent different styles of dynasties of Song，Ming and Qing.沧朗阁、狮子林、元、明、清不同朝代风格的园林。"表述有误。
（3）C．词义猜测题，particularly Canglang Pavilion，Lion Grove and Liu Garden，Yuan，而且还有它们精致的风景、拙政园，这四个最著名的花园代表了宋、元、明。可知"delicate"意思是"美丽的"，结合选项：A.astonishing令人吃惊的；C.beautiful美丽的。故选C。
（4）B．细节理解题，an imitation（仿造物） of a Suzhou classical garden was set up by Chen Congzhou （the author of the book Suzhou Classical Gardens） in the City Museum of Art in New York，1978年。可知是1978年，故选B。
【点评】阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
三、语法填空
12．For most Americans，clocks and watches are very important.They are always aware of them.In the morning some people have to get up when it is still dark.（1） Others sleep through several hours of sunlight.But both groups wake up（2） when they hear their alarm clock ring.When they get（3） dressed （dress）and eat breakfast，they listen to the radio，and the radio（4） tells （tell） them again and again exactly what time it is.
On the way to work or school，people look at their（5） watches （watch）.If they think they are going to be late，they hurry.At work，Americans think it is important to arrive at meetings on time.Their lunch breaks are short，（6） lasting （last） only half an hour or an hour.Late in（7） the afternoon，they check their watches often to see how soon they（8） can go home.
In the evening，however，Americans are more relaxed.They try（9） to arrive （arrive） on time，but they don't worry if they are a few minutes late to meet friends in a restaurant.Also，people who arrive a few minutes late to a movie are usually in time to see the main feature film.
Americans are used to living by clocks and watches.It is （10） difficult （difficulty） for them to understand that people in many parts of the world don't think time is so important.
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了对大多数美国人来说，钟表非常重要。
【解答】（1）Others.考查代词。句意：其他人则在几个小时的阳光下睡觉，此处表示"其他人"，首字母大写。
（2）when.考查时间状语从句。句意：但两组人都在听到闹钟响时醒来，此处引导时间状语从句，故填when。
（3）dressed.考查形容词。句意：当他们穿好衣服吃早餐时，收音机会一次又一次地告诉他们现在几点了，故填dressed。
（4）tells.考查主谓一致。句意：当他们穿好衣服吃早餐时，收音机会一次又一次地告诉他们现在几点了，在讲述一般事实，主语为the ，谓语动词用三单形式。
（5）watches.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在上班或上学的路上。watch为可数名词，此处表示复数含义，故填watches。
（6）lasting.考查现在分词。句意：他们的午休时间很短。分析句子可知，the lunch与last之间是主动关系，故填lasting。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：下午晚些时候，看看能多快回家，故填the。
（8）can.考查情态动词。句意：下午晚些时候，看看能多快回家，符合句意。
（9）to arrive.考查动词不定式，但如果在餐厅见朋友时迟到几分钟。try to do表示"尽力做某事"，故填to arrive。
（10）difficult.考查形容词。句意：他们很难理解。分析句子可知，故填difficult。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
四、阅读七选五
13．In 1972，UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage.Since then，more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.（1） C
The Taj Mahal，which was built between 1631 and 1653，is a masterpiece of architecture.
It took more than 20，000 workers and 1，000 elephants to complete the project
（2） A In the early 17th century，India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan.The emperor loved his wife，Mumtaz，and the couple now rest together forever.
If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart，then the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties are a monument to the mind and spirit.（3） G
What makes the Ming and Qing tombs so unique among amazing global buildings？
（4） E Built by several emperors，the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical value that has been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.
（5） F The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest hour，and inspire us to live up to our great past in the future.
A.Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love.
B.There are many beautiful legends concerning it.
C.Two of the best﹣known examples are listed below.
D.The Imperial Tombs have been well﹣preserved ever since.
E.It's the fact that they bring together architecture and philosophy.
F.Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.
G.Visitors can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是1972年UNESCO启动了一个保护世界文化和自然遗址的项目，以印度的泰姬陵和中国的明清皇陵为例子，说明了文化遗产的文化价值和精神内涵，表明了艺术和文化的价值永存。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据上文"more than 800 cultural sites that are thought to be of special importance to human history and culture have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List.800多处被认为对人类历史和文化具有特别重要意义的文化遗址已被列入《世界文化遗产名录》，接下来要讲文化遗址，which was built between 1631 and 1648，是建筑的杰作？是什么让明清陵在令人惊叹的全球建筑中如此独特，则空格处应为一个概括下文（2个主要文化遗址）和衔接上文的句子 of best﹣known are below.下面列出了两个最著名的例子，符合语境。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据下文"The emperor loved his wife，so much that he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.Shah Jahan was later buried next to Mumtaz，以至于他为了纪念她而建造了泰姬陵，这对夫妇现在永远安息在一起，空格处为首句，故A项"Building Taj was a of 。"承上启下。故选A。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据上文"If the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart，那么明清皇陵就是心灵的丰碑，明清皇陵是心灵和精神的纪念碑（即明清皇陵可以让人感受到历史文化的厚重底蕴，空格处为段尾句，故G项"Visitors feel the of and a sense peace.参观者既能感受到历史的力量。"承上启下。故选G。
（4）E.文章衔接题。空格处为首句，根据上文"What makes the Qing and Ming Tombs so unique among amazing global buildings？"再根据下文"the Imperial Tombs represent Chinese architectural styles and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years.皇陵代表了中国建筑风格并且这种历史文化价值可以代代传承，故E项"It's fact they together and 。"承上启下。故选E。
（5）F.段落大意题。根据下文"The World Heritage programme to and the of history.Masterpieces as Taj and Imperial of Ming Qing remind of we achieve our hour inspire to up our past the 。泰姬陵和明清皇陵等杰作提醒我们在最美好的时刻可以取得什么成就。"可知这个项目重点保护人类最好的历史文明，因为人的生命有限。空格处为首句，故F项"Human lasts a short but and last ，而艺术和文化却永远存在，符合语境。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
