外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 4 Friends forever》同步练习卷(单元专项练习)
一、单句语法填空
1.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their strengths.
2.The letter I received yesterday was from my father.
3.The person you met yesterday is an honest man.
4.This kind of book is for children native language is French.
5.October 1,1949 is the day we'll never forget.
6.It is the very book I was saving up money to buy.
7.They were talking about persons and things they remembered.
8.Who is the woman is sweeping the floor over there?
二、将下列句子合并为定语从句
9.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.
.
10.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I lent her the new dress.
→
11.The student's article was published in the magazine.I know the student.
→
12.You referred to the man at the meeting yesterday.I want to know the man.
→
13.The letter was from my sister.I received it yesterday. .
14.The train was late. It was going to Nanning.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句)
15.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句)
16.The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句)
【单句填词】
17.There is growing public (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
18.The man is talking about the teachers and things encouraged him greatly in school.
19.The International Red Cross is an organization purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
20.The professor you wish to see has gone abroad.
21.Do you have anything is important to tell me.
22.She has a a good knowledge of English.
23.To i my point ,let me tell you a little story.
24.We can take photos using a d camera and input the photos into a computer.
25.The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent (acquire).
26.The book is less than (inspire).
27.The smell is familiar everyone who lives near a seafood.
28.Some children tend (react) against their parents by going against their wishes.
29.There are no (significantly) differences between the two groups of students.
30.Ears not only let us hear,but they also play a role in (maintain) our balance.
31.Many people expressed a strong (prefer)for the original plan.
32.A shop should keep a stock of those goods sell best.
33.This is the most beautiful and cleanest city I have visited in China.
34.Membership (qualify) you for a discount on purchases.
35. happens,we should be optimistic about our future.
36.She ought to (stop) working;she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.
37.The new test should (能够) doctors to detect the disease early.
38.Being overweight can (显著地)increase your risk of heart disease.
39.Do you have your milk (递送)?
40.Exercise can not only help you (保持) your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.
41.We are lucky to be in an age of rapid technological a .
42.She witnessed some very distressing s .
43.John was deeply a of her behavior at the party.
44.The children all have very different p .
45.He made a (fortunate) selling property in Spain.
46.Darwin discussed all these ideas in (correspond) with other notable scientific figures.
47.Art should be part of (平常的) life.
48.The interior of the church was (朴素的) and simple.
49.Discuss the problem with your (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
50.The three﹣star hotel offers a friendly (氛围)and personal service.
51.I managed to d myself out of bed.
52.It is (meaning) to waste so much time on such stupid things.
53.He is an (adventure) travelling the world.
54.Thanks his heroic deeds in the war,he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
55.Please pay for goods on (deliver).
56.The reality does not always correspond one's expectations.
57.She saw a film name she has forgotten.
58.The new drug has great (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
59.An object is placed a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.
60.The connections we make must be taken care of with great (patient) and understanding between all people.
61.It can help if you discuss your (anxious) with someone.
62.Viewing is by (appointed) only.
63.The tree was (strike) by lightning.
64.We do not harbor (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞).
65.The offices are conveniently (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop.
66.I need to work in pleasant (surrounding).
【选词填空】
67.
lose track of;communicate with;keep ...in mind;throw the baby out with the bathwater;stay in touch with;thanks to
(1)Wherever you are,you should always that you are a Chinese.
(2)I don't know how to strangers.
(3)In my opinion,he is not really the job.
(4) him I began to love my career.
(5)Freedom is perhaps what we all .
(6)The Internet enables us to the outer world.
(7)We used to be friends,but each other afterwards.
(8)His plan is not reasonable,but we shouldn't because the plan is still good in part.
68.选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)
① comes to the party will receive a gift.
② carefully I explained,she still didn't understand.
③Now that I have passed my exams,I can do I like.
④ I'm unhappy,it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.
⑤ of the books you choose,you should return it on time.
69.
work out;get started;be known for;hear from;ought to;turn up
(1)Jack agreed to get here at seven;it has been seven twenty,but he hasn't .
(2)Things just didn't as planned.
(3)I am looking forward to you as soon as possible.
(4)Since you have prepared well,you can now.
(5)They British people their politeness.
(6)He left school early,determined to in New York,but he didn't make any money there.
(7)You be stricter with him.He's very naughty.
(8)The story the autumn of 1960.
【完成句子】
70.这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的?
What are some of the rules ?
71.远处教堂的钟声响起。
Church bells rang .
72.不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
Children are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
73.他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
The old man is Professor Li.
74.在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In senior high school you will study more courses your junior middle school courses.
75.我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
We study in a classroom the windows are very big.
76.这是他读的第一本书。
This is the first book .
77.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to .
78.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)
The teacher got angry because of .
79.自从他3年前离开,我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We haven't seen each other 3 years ago.
80.无论发生什么事,你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
,you shouldn't lose heart.
81.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to)
to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.
82.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢?(what if)
tomorrow?
83.即使你是对的,也不该那么说呀!(even if引导让步状语从句)
,that's not the way to put it.
84.晚饭后去购物怎么样?(How about ... ?)
after dinner?
85.不管他告诉我什么,我都不会相信的。(no matter what)
,I will not believe him.
86.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth.done)
We just now.
87.任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do .
外研版(2019)必修第一册《Unit 4 Friends forever》同步练习卷(单元专项练习)
参考答案与试题解析
一、单句语法填空
1.Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their strengths.
【分析】幸福和成功往往发生在那些善于承认自己优点的人身上.
【解答】答案是who.本题考查语境中选用恰当定语从句引导词,关系词指代先行词those(那些人)在从句中做主语;those who 那些……的人;
故答案是:who.
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
2.The letter that/which I received yesterday was from my father.
【分析】我昨天收到的信是我父亲寄来的。
【解答】答案:that/which.先行词letter在定语从句中作动词received的宾语,用关系代词that/which。故填:that/which。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
3.The person who/whom/that you met yesterday is an honest man.
【分析】昨天你遇到的那个人是个诚实的人。
【解答】答案:who/whom/that.先行词person在定语从句中作动词met的宾语,用关系代词who/whom/that。故填:who/whom/that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
4.This kind of book is for children whose native language is French.
【分析】这种书是供母语是法语的儿童看的。
【解答】答案:whose.先行词children在定语从句中作language的定语,用关系代词whose。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
5.October 1,1949 is the day that/which we'll never forget.
【分析】1949年10月1日是我们从来不会忘记的一天。
【解答】答案:that/which.先行词day在定语从句中作动词forget的宾语,用关系代词that/which。故填:that/which。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
6.It is the very book that I was saving up money to buy.
【分析】这正是我存钱要买的那本书。
【解答】答案:that.先行词book在定语从句中作动词buy的宾语,且其前有very修饰,也可以省略。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
7.They were talking about persons and things that they remembered.
【分析】他们谈论着他们所记得的人和事。
【解答】先行词persons and ,且既有人又有物,也可以省略。
故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
8.Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there?
【分析】在那边扫地的那个女人是谁?
【解答】答案:that.先行词woman在定语从句中作主语,为避免重复who。故填:that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
二、将下列句子合并为定语从句
9.I have a friend.He likes listening to classical music.
I have a friend who/that likes listening to classical music. .
【分析】我有一个喜欢听古典音乐的朋友.
【解答】答案:I have a friend who/that .考查把两个简单句变为定语从句,用who或 that引导定语从句.
【点评】1、看清转换句型的要求.
2、注意转换后句型的结构,如果是特殊疑问句,要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般
疑问句的句序.如果是感叹句,要由what/how 引导等等.
3、注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性的变化等.
10.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress.I lent her the new dress.
→ Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.
【分析】昨天艾米丽穿着我借给她的新衣服。
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,先行词the dress在定语从句中作动词lent的宾语,也可以省略。
故填:Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress (that/which) I lent her.
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
11.The student's article was published in the magazine.I know the student.
→ I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.
【分析】我认识那个在杂志上发表文章的学生。
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,先行词student在定语从句中作名词article的定语。
故填:I know the student whose article was published in the magazine.
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
12.You referred to the man at the meeting yesterday.I want to know the man.
→ I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to at the meeting yesterday.
【分析】我想知道你昨天在会上提到的那个人。
【解答】根据句型转换的要求,先行词man在定语从句中作动词referred to的宾语,也可以省略。
故填:I want to know the man (whom/who/that) you referred to at the meeting yesterday.
【点评】考查句型转换。是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示出来。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。"句型转换"题是用来考查学生对句子结构变化所掌握的程度。
13.The letter was from my sister.I received it yesterday. The letter( that/which) I received yesterday was from my sister .
【分析】昨天我收到的信来自我妹妹.
【解答】答案:The letter( that/which) I received yesterday was from my sister.
题目要求将两个句子合并为一个含有定语从句的复合句.根据句意可知定语从句的先行词为指物的the letter;故可使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句,且无特殊情况.
【点评】本题考查定语从句,做此类题目时一定要先认真分析句子,找出定语从句的先行词;再分析先行词的特征及定语从句的结构,从而确定正确的引导词.
14.The train was late. It was going to Nanning.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) The train which/that was going to Nanning was late.
【分析】那班要去南宁的火车晚点了.
【解答】答案:The train which/that was to was .考查句型转换.分析句子可知 train ,所以要用which/that train which/that was to was .
【点评】做此类题要分析好句子,找出先行词,找准引导词.
15.I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven't been handed in.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) I want to talk to the boys whose homework haven't been handed in.
【分析】我想和那些作业还没有交上的男生谈一谈.
【解答】答案:I want talk the homework been in.本题要把两个句子合为一个定语从句,先行词是 boys ,所以要用whose want talk the homework been in.
【点评】此类题一定要分析好句子的结构,找准引导词.
16.The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.(合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句) The boy is my brother,who was here a minute ago.
【分析】我的哥哥刚刚在这儿的.
【解答】答案:The boy my ,who was a minute .考查句型转换.分析句子可知 brother,所以要用who boy my ,who was a minute .
【点评】做此类题要分析好句子,找出先行词,找准引导词.
【单句填词】
17.There is growing public anxiety (anxious) over levels of air pollution in our cities.
【分析】公众对我们城市的空气污染水平越来越焦虑。
【解答】答案:anxiety.根据句意:公众对我们城市的空气污染水平越来越焦虑。以及提示单词空格处缺少"焦虑",其英语是anxiety。故填anxiety。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
18.The man is talking about the teachers and things that encouraged him greatly in school.
【分析】这个人正在谈论在学校里给了他很大鼓励的老师们和事情。
【解答】答案:that.先行词the teachers things在定语从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
19.The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy.
【分析】国际红十字会是一个旨在帮助病人和穷人的组织。
【解答】答案:whose.先行词organization在定语从句中作purpose的定语,用关系代词whose。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
20.The professor who/that/whom you wish to see has gone abroad.
【分析】你希望见的那位教授出国了。
【解答】答案:who/that/whom.先行词professor作动词see的宾语,用关系代词who/that/whom。故填:who/that/whom。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
21.Do you have anything that is important to tell me.
【分析】你有什么重要的事情要告诉我?
【解答】答案:that.不定代词anything在定语从句中作主语,只能用关系代词that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
22.She has a cquired a good knowledge of English.
【分析】她精通英语。
【解答】句意:她精通英语。根据句意和首字母提示可知横线处使用动词acquire意为"获得",和has搭配用过去分词。
故填:acquired。
【点评】首字母单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
23.To i llustrate my point ,let me tell you a little story.
【分析】为了说明我的观点,让我来给你们讲个小故事。
【解答】动词illustrate表示"说明",分析句子可知,且空前有to。
故填:illustrate。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
24.We can take photos using a d igital camera and input the photos into a computer.
【分析】我们可以用数码相机拍照,然后把照片输入电脑。
【解答】答案:digital.分析句子可知,此处修饰名词camera。
故答案为digital。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
25.The Art Society is holding an exhibition of recent acquisitions (acquire).
【分析】艺术协会正在举办一场近期作品展。
【解答】结合句意可知,此处表示复数含义。
故填:acquisitions。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
26.The book is less than inspiring (inspire).
【分析】那本书不大吸引人。
【解答】分析句子可知,此处用ing结尾的形容词inspiring表示"鼓舞人心的"修饰主语the book。
故填:inspiring。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
27.The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a seafood.
【分析】对于生活在海产食品附近的人来说,这种气味太熟悉了。
【解答】答案:to.be familiar to为 …所熟悉,是固定搭配
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
28.Some children tend to react (react) against their parents by going against their wishes.
【分析】有些孩子倾向于违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。
【解答】答案:to react.根据句意:有些孩子倾向于违背父母的意愿来反抗他们,需要固定短语
to do,故填to 。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
29.There are no significant (significantly) differences between the two groups of students.
【分析】两组学生之间没有显著差异。
【解答】答案:significant.根据句意:两组学生之间没有显著差异。以及提示单词空格处缺少"显著的",其英语是significant。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
30.Ears not only let us hear,but they also play a role in maintaining (maintain) our balance.
【分析】耳朵不仅让我们听到声音,而且在维持我们的平衡方面也起着作用。
【解答】答案:maintaining.根据句意:耳朵不仅让我们听到声音,而且在维持我们的平衡方面也起着作用,需要动名词在介词in的宾语。故填maintaining。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
31.Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer)for the original plan.
【分析】许多人对最初的计划表现出强烈的偏爱.
【解答】答案:preference 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,express a preference意为"表现出偏爱".
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
32.A shop should keep a stock of those goods which/that sell best.
【分析】商店应存有最畅销的货物。
【解答】答案:which/that.先行词a stock those ,用关系代词which/that。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
33.This is the most beautiful and cleanest city that I have visited in China.
【分析】这是我访问过的中国最美丽、最干净的城市。
【解答】答案:that.先行词city在定语从句中作动词的宾语,因其前有形容词最高级修饰,也可以省略。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
34.Membership qualifies (qualify) you for a discount on purchases.
【分析】会员资格使你有资格享受购买折扣。
【解答】答案:qualifies.根据句意:会员资格使你有资格享受购买折扣。以及提示单词空格处缺少"使你有资格",又主语是Membership第三人称单数,其英语是qualifies。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
35. Whatever happens,we should be optimistic about our future.
【分析】不管发生什么事,我们都应该对我们的未来感到乐观。
【解答】答案:Whatever.Whatever在句中作主语,同时引导让步状语从句。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
36.She ought to stop (stop) working;she has a headache because she has been reading all day long.
【分析】她应该停止工作,她头痛,因为她整天都在看书。
【解答】动词stop表示"停止",ought to do表示"应该做某事"。
故填:stop。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
37.The new test should enable (能够) doctors to detect the disease early.
【分析】新的检测方法应能使医生及早发现这种疾病。
【解答】答案:enable.结合句意及设空处后中文提示需用动词enable"使能够;使有机会 "。设空跟在情态动词should之后,故答案为:enable.
【点评】本题需要结合句意及汉语提示,分清所需要填写单词的词性,从而确定答案。此题考查动词辨析。
38.Being overweight can significantly (显著地)increase your risk of heart disease.
【分析】超重会显著地增加你患心脏病的风险。
【解答】答案:significantly.分析句子可知,此处修饰动词increase。
故答案为significantly。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
39.Do you have your milk delivered (递送)?
【分析】你把你的牛奶送出去了吗?
【解答】答案:delivered
递送:deliver;句中deliver作have的宾语补足语,deliver与milk构成动宾关系.
【点评】翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态,然后要把握好短语表达,最后要注意句子结构.
40.Exercise can not only help you maintain (保持) your regular weight,but also make you feel better about yourself.
【分析】锻炼不仅能帮助你保持正常体重,还能让你自我感觉更好。
【解答】答案:maintain.动词maintain表示"保持";help sb do表示"帮助某人做某事"。
故答案为maintain。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
41.We are lucky to be in an age of rapid technological a dvance .
【分析】我们很幸运处在一个技术飞速发展的时代。
【解答】答案:advance.分析句子可知,此处作介词of的宾语 technological ,故用名词advance作宾语,故用原形。
故答案为advance。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
42.She witnessed some very distressing s cenes .
【分析】她目睹了一些非常痛苦的场景。
【解答】答案:scenes.分析句子可知,此处作动词witnessed的宾语,故用名词的复数形式scenes作宾语。
故答案为scenes。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
43.John was deeply a shamed of her behavior at the party.
【分析】约翰对她在聚会上的行为深感羞愧。
【解答】答案:ashamed.be ashamed of对 ...感到羞耻,是固定搭配。
【点评】考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
44.The children all have very different p ersonalities .
【分析】孩子们的性格各不相同。
【解答】空前有different修饰,故用名词的复数形式personalities表示"性格"作动词have的宾语。
故填:personalities。
【点评】对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。
45.He made a fortune (fortunate) selling property in Spain.
【分析】他在西班牙出售房产发了财。
【解答】固定短语make a fortune表示"发大财",符合句意。
故填:fortune。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
46.Darwin discussed all these ideas in correspondence (correspond) with other notable scientific figures.
【分析】达尔文与其他著名的科学人物讨论了所有这些观点。
【解答】结合句意可知,此处用不可数名词correspondence表示"相关"作介词in的宾语。
故填:correspondence。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
47.Art should be part of ordinary (平常的) life.
【分析】艺术应该是平常生活的一部分。
【解答】答案:ordinary.分析句子可知,此处修饰名词life。
故答案为ordinary。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
48.The interior of the church was plain (朴素的) and simple.
【分析】教堂的内部简单朴素。
【解答】答案:plain.分析句子可知,此处与simple并列作表语,故用形容词plain表示"朴素的"作表语。
故答案为plain。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
49.Discuss the problem with your partner (伙伴) and both of you should show your ideas to each other.
【分析】与你的伙伴讨论这个问题,你们都应该向对方展示想法。
【解答】答案:partner.分析句子可知,此处作介词with的宾语,结合句意和both可知,故用名词的单数形式partner表示"伙伴"作宾语。
故答案为partner。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
50.The three﹣star hotel offers a friendly atmosphere (氛围)and personal service.
【分析】这家三星级旅馆服务周到,使客人感到宾至如归.
【解答】答案:atmosphere.不定冠词a后接单数可数名词.
【点评】考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
51.I managed to d rag myself out of bed.
【分析】我设法从床上爬起来。
【解答】答案:drag.动词drag表示"拉,拽",且空前有to。
故答案为drag。
【点评】对于这种题型,要分析句子意思,再从结构和意义上对答案进行确定。
52.It is meaningless (meaning) to waste so much time on such stupid things.
【分析】在这种愚蠢的事情上浪费这么多时间是没有意义的。
【解答】句意:在这种愚蠢的事情上浪费这么多时间是没有意义的。根据句意和所给单词可知is后面接形容词 so time such things可知用meaningless意为"无意义的"。
故填:meaningless。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
53.He is an adventurer (adventure) travelling the world.
【分析】他是一个周游世界的冒险家。
【解答】答案:adventurer.根据句意:他是一个周游世界的冒险家。以及提示单词空格处缺少"冒险家",需要名词作表语。故填adventurer。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
54.Thanks to his heroic deeds in the war,he was reckoned as one of the bravest soldiers.
【分析】由于他在战斗中的英雄行为;他被人们认为是最勇敢的战士之一。
【解答】答案:to.thanks to由于;归功于。故填:to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
55.Please pay for goods on delivery (deliver).
【分析】请货到付款。
【解答】句意:请货到付款。根据句意和所给单词可知横线处使用名词delivery意为"送货"。
故填:delivery。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
56.The reality does not always correspond with/to one's expectations.
【分析】现实并不总是与人们的期望相符。
【解答】correspond with/to和…相当,和…符合。
故填:with/to。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
57.She saw a film whose name she has forgotten.
【分析】她看了一部她已经忘记名字的电影。
【解答】先行词film在定语从句中作名词name的定语,用关系代词whose引导从句。
故填:whose。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
58.The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
【分析】这种新药对治疗这种疾病具有重要意义。
【解答】句意:这种新药对治疗这种疾病具有重要意义。根据句意和所给单词可知做has的宾语,这是不可数名词。
故填:significance。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
59.An object is placed at a distance of 20 cm from the mirror.
【分析】物体被放置在距离镜子20厘米的地方。
【解答】at a distance of在……的距离;相距。
故填:at。
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
60.The connections we make must be taken care of with great patience (patient) and understanding between all people.
【分析】我们之间的联系必须以极大的耐心和所有人之间的理解来处理。
【解答】句意:我们之间的联系必须以极大的耐心和所有人之间的理解来处理。根据句意和所给单词可知介词with和形容词great后面使用名词patience意为"耐心"。
故填:patience。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
61.It can help if you discuss your anxieties (anxious) with someone.
【分析】如果你和别人讨论你的焦虑,这会有所帮助。
【解答】句意:如果你和别人讨论你的焦虑,这会有所帮助,这里是复数概念。
故填:anxieties。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
62.Viewing is by appointment (appointed) only.
【分析】只能预约观看。
【解答】句意:只能预约观看。根据句意和所给单词可知by后面接名词appointment意为"预约"。
故填:appointment。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
63.The tree was struck (strike) by lightning.
【分析】那棵树被闪电击中了。
【解答】答案:struck.根据句意:那棵树被闪电击中了。以及提示单词空格处缺少"被...击中",其英语是struck。
【点评】本题不仅仅是考查单词拼写,基础题,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语。
64.We do not harbor bitterness (bitterly) towards our compatriot (同胞).
【分析】我们对同胞没有怨恨。
【解答】句意:我们对同胞没有怨恨。根据句意和所给单词可知动词harbor后面使用名词bitterness意为"怨恨"。
故填:bitterness。
【点评】单词填空要求考生不仅具备一定的词汇量、扎实的句型和语法知识,还要去学生有较好的阅读能力,能灵活运用所学知识去分析语篇。简单地说,该题型的考查范围极广,不仅包括词汇和语法的掌握,还考查学生的阅读分析能力、逻辑推理能力,以及情境语感。
65.The offices are conveniently located (location) just a few minutes from the bus stop.
【分析】办公室的位置很方便,离公交站只有几分钟的路程。
【解答】根据题意,"be located"可以翻译成"坐落于",符合题意。
故填:located。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
66.I need to work in pleasant surroundings (surrounding).
【分析】我需要在舒适的环境中工作。
【解答】答案:surroundings.所给词surrounding指"周围的环境;环境"通常用复数形式surroundings。
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要明确所给词的词性并弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
【选词填空】
67.
lose track of;communicate with;keep ...in mind;throw the baby out with the bathwater;stay in touch with;thanks to
(1)Wherever you are,you should always keep in mind that you are a Chinese.
(2)I don't know how to communicate with strangers.
(3)In my opinion,he is not really up to the job.
(4) Thanks to him I began to love my career.
(5)Freedom is perhaps what we all long for .
(6)The Internet enables us to stay in touch with the outer world.
(7)We used to be friends,but lost track of each other afterwards.
(8)His plan is not reasonable,but we shouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater because the plan is still good in part.
【分析】(1)无论你身在何处,你都应该记住你是中国人。
(2)我不知道如何与陌生人沟通。
(3)在我看来,他不能真正胜任这份工作。
(4)多亏了他,我开始热爱我的事业。
(5)自由也许是我们都渴望的。
(6)互联网使我们能够与外部世界保持联系。
(7)我们以前是朋友,但后来失去了联系。
(8)他的计划不合理,但我们不应该不分好坏,全盘否定,因为这个计划在一定程度上仍然是好的。
【解答】(1)keep in mind.考查动词短语。句意:无论你身在何处。短语 keep in mind 记住,横线前是情态动词should,故填keep in mind。
(2)communicate with.考查动词短语。句意:我不知道如何与陌生人沟通,符合语境,因此横线处要使用动词的原形。
(3)up to.考查副词短语。句意:在我看来。短语 be up to 胜任,故填 up to。
(4)Thanks to.考查固定搭配。句意:多亏了他。短语 thanks to sb.多亏了某人,首字母要大写。
(5)long for.考查动词短语。句意:自由也许是我们都渴望的,符合语境,横线前是主语we。
(6)stay in touch with.考查动词短语。句意:互联网使我们能够与外部世界保持联系,符合语境,因为横线处的动词要用动词原形。
(7)lost track of.考查动词短语。句意:我们以前是朋友。短语lost track of 失去联系,本句中转折词but前的简单句使用了一般过去时,故填lost track of。
(8)throw the baby out with the bathwater.考查习语含义。句意:他的计划不合理,全盘否定。习语throw the baby out with the bathwater字面意思是:把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔出去,全盘否定,横线前是情态动词的否定形式shouldn't后跟动词原形。
【点评】这部分语法在高考中仍将会以考查语境和语篇理解的形式来考查,重点考查学生能否在语篇中具体理解语境,然后根据语境做出正确的应用。因此,考生要在平时的学习中加强语篇的理解练习,熟练掌握各种语法的各种用法,努力达到熟能生巧的程度。
68.选词填空(whatever/whoever/whenever/whichever/however)
① Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
② However carefully I explained,she still didn't understand.
③Now that I have passed my exams,I can do whatever I like.
④ Whenever I'm unhappy,it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.
⑤ Whichever of the books you choose,you should return it on time.
【分析】(1)无论谁来参加晚会将收到一份礼物。
(2)不管我解释得多么仔细,她还是不明白。
(3)既然我已经通过了考试,我就可以做我喜欢的任何事了。
(4)无论什么时候我不高兴,都是我的朋友简使我高兴起来。
(5)无论你选择哪本书,你都应该按时归还。
【解答】(1)Whoever.考查主语从句。句意:无论谁来参加晚会将收到一份礼物,"____ comes to the party"为主语从句,结合语境,whoever意为"无论谁",首字母需大写。
(2)However.考查状语从句。句意:不管我解释得多么仔细。分析句子结构,意为"不管怎样",位于句首。故填However。
(3)whatever.考查宾语从句。句意:既然我已经通过了考试。分析句子结构,从句缺少宾语,需填"无论什么"。故填whatever。
(4)Whenever.考查状语从句。句意:无论什么时候我不高兴。分析句子结构,引导词意为"无论何时",位于句首。故填Whenever。
(5)Whichever.考查状语从句。句意:无论你选择哪本书。分析句子结构,意为"无论哪一个",位于句首。故填Whichever。
【点评】如何做选词填空
1.根据语法,判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境,确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。
69.
work out;get started;be known for;hear from;ought to;turn up
(1)Jack agreed to get here at seven;it has been seven twenty,but he hasn't turned up .
(2)Things just didn't work out as planned.
(3)I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
(4)Since you have prepared well,you can get started now.
(5)They British people are known for their politeness.
(6)He left school early,determined to make a fortune in New York,but he didn't make any money there.
(7)You ought to be stricter with him.He's very naughty.
(8)The story is set in the autumn of 1960.
【分析】(1)杰克答应七点到这里,现在已经七点二十分了,但他还没有来。
(2)事情并没有按计划进行。
(3)我期待着尽快收到你的来信。
(4)既然你准备好了,现在就可以开始了。
(5)他们英国人以礼貌著称。
(6)他很早就离开了学校,决心在纽约发财,但他在那里一分钱也没赚。
(7)你应该对他更严格些。他很淘气。
(8)故事发生在1960年秋天。
【解答】(1)turned up.考查动词短语的时态。根据句意"杰克答应七点到这里,但他还没有来,为不及物动词短语,故填turned up。
(2)work out.考查动词短语作谓语。根据句意"事情并没有按计划进行,前面有助动词,故填work out。
(3)hearing from.考查动词短语的动名词形式。根据句意"我期待着尽快收到你的来信,look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事。
(4)get started.考查动词短语作谓语。根据句意"既然你准备好了。"可知要填的词为"get started开始",所以用动词原形。
(5)are known for.考查形容词短语和时态。根据句意"他们英国人以礼貌著称 known ,时态语态,主语为复数名词。
(6)make a fortune.考查动词短语的不定式形式。根据句意"他很早就离开了学校,但他在那里一分钱也没赚,determined to do sth.决心做某事,所以用动词原形。
(7)ought to.考查情态动词。根据句意"你应该对他更严格些。"可知要填的词为"ought to应该",故填ought to。
(8)is set in.考查动词短语的时态和主谓一致。根据句意"故事发生在1960年秋天 set ,描述事实,主语为单数名词。
【点评】1.根据语法,判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境,确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如主谓一致,动词的时态,语态,固定短语,名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。
【完成句子】
70.这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的?
What are some of the rules that/which a teenager should obey ?
【分析】这些规定中的哪些是一个青少年应该遵守的?
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"是一个青少年应该遵守的",the rules为先行词,用that/which引导,句子为一般现在时。
故填:that/which a teenager should obey。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
71.远处教堂的钟声响起。
Church bells rang in the distance .
【分析】远处教堂的钟声响起。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"远处"。分析句子。
故填:in the distance。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
72.不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
【分析】不活跃或者饮食中含有高脂肪食物的孩子会很快发胖。
【解答】根据句意,are active为定语从句,在句中作主语,用who引导 is in ,指代children,用whose引导。
故填:who;whose。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
73.他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
The old man whom/who/that they are waiting for is Professor Li.
【分析】他们正在等的那位老人是李教授。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"他们正在等的",修饰the old man,用who/that/whom引导,应用现在进行时。
故填:whom/who/that they are waiting for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
74.在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
In senior high school you will study more courses which/that are different from your junior middle school courses.
【分析】在高中你将学习更多不同于初中的课程。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"不同于"。分析句子,more ,在从句中作主语,句子时态为一般现在时,故用which/that are different from。
故填:which/that are different from。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
75.我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
We study in a classroom of which the windows are very big.
【分析】我们在一间窗户很大的教室学习。
【解答】分析句子,the are big为定语从句 classroom,可用of which+the+名词。
故填:of which。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
76.这是他读的第一本书。
This is the first book that he has read .
【分析】这是他读的第一本书。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"他读的",修饰the first book,用that引导,应用现在完成时。
故填:that he has read。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
77.延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital .
【分析】延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"延迟兴建新医院"。结合to。
故填:postpone building the new hospital。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
78.那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。(what引导宾语从句)
The teacher got angry because of what the boy had done .
【分析】那个男孩子做的事情让老师很生气。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"那个男孩子做的事情",用从句表示,从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前,结合句意,其英文是what the boy had done。
故填:what the boy had done。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
79.自从他3年前离开,我们没有见过彼此。(since引导时间状语从句)
We haven't seen each other since he left 3 years ago.
【分析】自从他3年前离开,我们没有见过彼此。
【解答】根据句意,结合句意和three years ago,横线处应翻译"自从他离开"。
故填:since he left。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
80.无论发生什么事,你都不要丧失信心。(whatever引导让步状语从句)
Whatever happens ,you shouldn't lose heart.
【分析】无论发生什么事,你都不要丧失信心。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"无论发生什么事",其英文是Whatever happens。
故填:Whatever happens。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
81.由你决定我们是否买这套家具。(up to)
It's up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.
【分析】由你决定我们是否买这套家具。
【解答】根据句意,横线处应翻译"由你决定",置于句首首字母大写。
故填:It's up to you。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
82.倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢?(what if)
What if it rains tomorrow?
【分析】倘若明天下雨将会怎样呢?
【解答】what if如果 ...将会怎么样,其后句子可用陈述语气(用一般现在时)。
故填:What if it rains。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
83.即使你是对的,也不该那么说呀!(even if引导让步状语从句)
Even if you are right ,that's not the way to put it.
【分析】即使你是对的,也不该那么说呀!
【解答】根据下文中is要用一般现在时;even if即使。
故填:Even if you are right。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
84.晚饭后去购物怎么样?(How about ... ?)
How about going shopping after dinner?
【分析】晚饭后去购物怎么样?
【解答】how about怎么样,以为如何(提出建议或用以引出话题);go shopping去购物。
故填:How about going shopping。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
85.不管他告诉我什么,我都不会相信的。(no matter what)
No matter what he tells me ,I will not believe him.
【分析】不管他告诉我什么,我都不会相信的。
【解答】在时间,条件,从句用一般现在时;no matter what无论什么;主语he是单数。
故填:No matter what he tells me。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
86.我们刚才请人把机器修好了。(have sth.done)
We had the machine mended just now.
【分析】我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
【解答】根据句中状语just now要用一般过去时,意为"让某事被做",用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填:had the machine mended。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。
87.任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。(be worth)
Whatever your teacher asks you to do is worth doing well .
【分析】任何你老师要求你做的事儿都值得把它做好。
【解答】根据前文中asks要用一般现在时;sth.be worth doing是一个句型,Whatever teacher you do是主语从句。
故填:is worth doing well。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意英汉之间的差异,英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。