期中知识点易错题考前过关练(人教版)
期中真题+名校模拟
一、单项选择
1.When you have trouble, you can ask me _______ help.
A.to B.for C.at D.with
2.He runs too fast _______.
A.to following B.for us to follow C.for us not to follow D.following
3.—Memorizing the words of pop songs _______ one of the greatest ways to learn more English.
—Yes. And I’ve learned _______ in that way.
A.is, a lot of B.are, a lot C.is, a lot D.are, a lot
4.When I was in the primary school, I had trouble _______ complete sentences.
A.to make B.made C.making D.make
5.I’m new at the party and I don’t have a friend ________.
A.to talk to B.talking to C.to talk D.speaking to
6.My _______ English is poor.
A.spoken B.speak C.speaking D.speaks
7. I had some problems _____ my homework.
A.to finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finish
8.Few of us like him because he thinks _______ of himself than of others.
A.much B.much more C.much less D.a little
9.The little girl was too frightened _______ a word.
A.not to tell B.not to say C.to tell D.to say
10.The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see.
A.farther B.far C.the farthest D.the farther
11.—What are you doing, Cathy
—I’m _______ my cat. I can’t find it.
A.looking for B.looking after it C.looking up D.looking through
12.The girl is afraid _______ out at night.
A.to going B.going C.goes D.of going
13.Lin Dan is _______ famous _______ all the Chinese know him.
A.too, to B.enough, to C.as, as D.so, that
14. you talk to, you should try polite to them.
A.Whenever; to be B.Whenever; being
C.Whoever; being D.Whoever; to be
15. exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.What an B.What C.How D.How an
16.—The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________ he can finish it by himself.
A.whether B.where C.that D.why
17.I wonder if he ________ time tomorrow;if he ________ free, I’ll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A.will have; is B.has; will be C.will; have D.has; is
18.—I wonder _____in Guangzhou in two hours.
--Of course. The high speed train is very fast.
A.When I can arrive B.When can I arrive
C.whether I can arrive D.whether can I arrive
19.The shop _________with old people on weekends,but children _________in the interesting places.
A.crowds;crowded B.crowded;crowds C.crowded;crowd D.is crowded;crowd
20.- will the invitations be sent to our guests
-In three days.
A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How far
21.—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to
22.—Look at the sun!It is too hot today.
—Yes,why not ______your coat
A.take off B.take up
C.take away D.take out
23.— How long does it take to get to the airport?
— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A.whether
B.when
C.how
D.why
24.— What do you think of your English teacher
— I like him very much. He is ________ kind ________ hard working.
A.either; or B.neither; nor
C.nor; or D.not only; but also
25.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing
26.— ________everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.
—Everyone should treat others with ________.
A.To treat; warmly B.Treat; warmth
C.Treating; warm D.Treating; warmly
27.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00a.m. the morning of June 18.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.on; on
28.I haven’t decided when ________ a holiday yet.
A.took B.taking C.to take D.take
29.—Let’s go shopping at the new mall.
—Why not shop online It’s _____________.
A.expensive B.more expensive
C.less expensive D.the most expensive
30.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us ________ you make it
A.whether B.how C.why D.what
31.He suggested ________ the boy to the hospital first.
A.taking B.took C.takes D.taken
32.The boy didn’t stop crying ________ he saw his mother.
A.when B.until C.since D.after
33.The two boys have some trouble ________ the hill. We’d better help them.
A.climb B.climbing C.to climb D.climbs
34.—Listen, the music sweet.
—It’s Yesterday Once More , my favorite.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks
35.— Could you tell me _______
— He is an actor.
A.who he is B.what he is C.what he do D.what does he do
36.Everyone is quite _______ to have a _______ trip.
A.pleased; pleasant B.pleasing; pleased C.pleasure; please D.pleasant; pleased
37.Mike works hard on his English and _______.
A.so Jim does. B.so is Jim C.so does Jim D.so Jim is
38.I don’t think Tom will come here on time, _______
A.won’t he B.does he C.will he D.doesn’t he
39.—Would you like some coffee
—No, thanks. I drink coffee.
A.seldom B.often C.only D.always
40.Her son ________ Coke, but now he always drinks mineral water.
A.used to drink B.was drinking C.is used to drinking D.is used to drink
41.The problem is very serious, so you need to go there ________.
A.in public B.in person C.pass by D.take pride in
42.Tina used to ________ to work, but she is used to ________ to work now.
A.riding a bike, taking a bus B.riding a bike, take a bus C.ride a bike, taking a bus D.ride a bike, take a bus
43.Yao Ming ________ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
44.—Is Yi Jianlian ________ NBA player
—He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A.a B.an C.the D.\
45.—Why don’t you buy a camera
—Do you think I need to My phone is often used ________ a camera.
A.by B.for C.as D.with
46.— Was table tennis invented by the Chinese
— No. It ________ in China until the start of the 20th century.
A.played B.was played C.didn’t play D.wasn’t played
47.He is famous ________ his articles, and he is also famous ________ a speaker.
A.for; as B.for; for C.as; for D.as; as
48.---Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you
---Oh, sorry, I took it ______. Mine is over there under the chair.
A.at once B.on time C.by mistake D.in all
49.—Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes. _____my father_____my mother has.
A.Not only; but also B.Neither; nor
C.Either; or D.Both; and
50._______ a new library _______ in our school now
A.Is; built B.Was; built C.Does; build D.Did; build
51.When _______ the car was invented
A.you think B.do you think C.you do think D.do you think of
52.No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A.should allow B.should be allowed C.shouldn’t be allowed D.don’t allow
53.—Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A.from; from B.from; of C.of; from D.of; of
54.He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.
A.work B.working C.to work D.to be working
55.The garden _____ while they were away from here.
A.took good care of B.was taken good care
C.was taken good care of D.was taking good care of
56.— How much did you _______ the new skirt
— Fifty dollars.
A.spend B.pay for C.cost D.take
57.I like music very much, _______ playing the guitar and the piano.
A.such as B.for example C.for as D.as like
58.If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words.
A.to B.over C.into D.off
59.No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.
A.who B.when C.wherever D.what
60.It’s a good habit of mine to read a few lines before _______ to bed.
A.go B.went C.gone D.going
61.There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too
62.The singer is talented and he is famous ________ his wonderful voice.
A.as B.with C.from D.for
63.Flowers in the garden ________ by my grandparents every day.
A.are watering B.are watered
C.water D.watered
64.—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made __________
—Cotton, and it was made __________ Hangzhou.
A.from; at B.of; in C.from; on D.of; on
65.— Jim, do your parents like country music
— Yes. __________ my dad __________ my mom likes it very much.
A.Either; or B.Not only; but also
C.Neither; nor D.Both; and
66.—I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color.
—It doesn’t matter.
A.by hand B.by mistake C.by accident D.by myself
67.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A.invents B.invented
C.is invented D.was invented
68.It last week that the haze (雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.
A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported
69.Sally is often heard in her room.
A.sing B.sings C.to sing D.sang
70.Jessica's parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
71.We all ______ him and regard him as a hero.
A.look up B.look up to C.look down D.look down on
72.The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil.
A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away
73.We won’t start the meeting our teacher arrives.
A.though B.until C.while D.or
74.—________, you can work out the problem easily.
—I understand, Thank you.
A.On the way B.In this way C.By the way D.In a way
75.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.
A.were made to work B.asked to work
C.made to work D.were asked for work
76.—How many cakes can I have, Mom
—None, dear. They ________ for your father.
A.prepare B.prepared C.have prepared D.were prepared
77.Lily, you ________ on the phone now. Please come to my office quickly.
A.want B.are wanted C.are wanting D.have wanted
78.—Who helped Jessie with her English
—______, she taught herself.
A.Anybody B.Somebody
C.Nobody D.Everybody
79.— Look! Here comes our school bus.
— No hurry. Don’t get on it ________ it has stopped.
A.until B.after C.since D.when
80.The chef puts ________ in the soup so it tastes quite ________.
A.much too salty, salt B.too much salt, salty
C.much too salt, salty D.too much salty, salt
81.Do you know ________
A.when was basketball invented B.when basketball were invented
C.when basketball was invented D.when were basketball invented
82.I’m sure I’ve seen him ______ , but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.everywhere
83.The number of workers in this factory ________ 1,500. And a number of them ________ from the countryside.
A.is, are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are
84.My mother told me that my homework must ________ on time.
A.finish B.be finish C.be finished D.is finished
85.—“Frog”, Mo Yan's latest novel, please!
—Sorry, it ________ just now. But it will come out again soon.
A.sold out B.is sold out C.has sold out D.was sold out
86.We have worked for a long time. Now let’s stop ________.
A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested
87.We won’t allow ________ in the cinema, but you are allowed ________ in the rest room.
A.smoking; smoking B.to smoke; to smoke
C.smoking; to smoke D.to smoke; smoking
88.Mr. Wang is strict ________ his son ________ his work.
A.with;with B.in;in C.with;in D.in;with
89.I’m busy getting my bike ________.
A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair
90.Peter never does his homework _______ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A.so careful as B.as carefully as C.carefully as D.as careful as
91.—Is he a ________ boy
—No, he is ________.
A.13-year-old; 14-year-old B.13 years old; 14 years old
C.13-year-old; 14 years old D.13 years old; 14-year-old
92.Half of the work ________ by now.
A.has finished B.has been finished C.have been finished D.finish
93.We’re very glad to know that a great sports meeting ________ in Guiyang this September.
A.will hold B.will be held C.will be hold D.is holding
94.________ of them are made in China. They are made in Japan.
A.Every B.Each C.Neither D.All
95.How long may this book________
A.be keeping B.kept C.be kept D.is kept
96.─I drank some wine just now. Could you drive me home?
─Oh,sorry. I don't have _________ driver's license.
A.a B.an C.the D./
97.He is very lonely. He doesn’t seem ________ many friends.
A.to have B.have C.having D.had
98.— I saw that great movie last night.
— ________.
A.So I did B.So did I C.I did so D.Neither did I
99.Do you have toys I’d like to buy ______ for my cousin.
A.it B.one
C.this D.that
100.— Why don’t you watch TV at home?
— I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.
A.do B.did
C.to do D.doing
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】句意:当你有困难的时候,你可以向我求助。
考查介词辨析。to到;for为了;at在;with和。ask sb. for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”,固定用法。故选B。
2.B
【详解】句意:他跑得太快,我们跟不上。
考查too...to结构。too...to意为“太……以至于不能……”,根据句意可知应该是“太快以至于跟不上”,排除C选项,too...to结构中的to是不定式,后面加动词原形,排除A选项,D选项形式不对,B选项意思和结构都符合,故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——记住流行歌曲的歌词是多学英语的最好方法之一。——对。我用这个方法学到了很多。
考查主谓一致。“Memorizing the words of pop songs ”是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以排除B和D;a lot“非常多”,副词短语,修饰动词; a lot of“很多的……”,作形容词短语,后接可数或不可数名词;空格2后没有名词,此处用a lot;故选C。
4.C
【详解】句意:当我上小学时,我很难造出完整的句子。
考查非谓语动词。根据固定短语have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难可知,应填动词make的动名词形式making,故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:我在晚会上是新来的,我没有一个可以谈话的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。talk意为“交谈”时常用作不及物动词,需要加上相关的介词或副词。talk to sb跟某人说话;speak to sb对某人说话。由句意“我在晚会上是新来的,我没有一个可以谈话的朋友。”从句意上排除D选项。此空作名词friend的定语,故应用动词不定式作后置定语。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:我的英语口语非常差。
考查形容词作定语。spoken口语的,spoken English英语口语,固定用法。故选A。
7.B
【详解】句意:我完成家庭作业有点困难。
考查动名词。根据have some problems doing sth做某事有困难。所以空格处应该用动名词。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:我们几乎没有人喜欢他,因为他考虑自己比考虑其他人多得多。
考查比较级。根据than可知,此处用比较级,排除AD,much修饰比较级,且根据“Few of us like him”可知,他考虑自己比较多,故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:这个小女孩太害怕了以至于不能说一句话。
考查非谓语以及动词辨析。too...to...太……以至于不能……,本身表示否定,排除A和B;tell讲述,say说(后接说话的内容),根据句意可知,表示“说一句话”,故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:你站得越高,看得就会越远。
考查比较级。根据“The higher”可知,考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法,意为“越……,越……”。故选D。
11.A
【详解】句意:——你在干什么,凯西?——我在找我的猫。我找不到它。
考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查找;look through浏览;根据“I can’t find it”可知此处指“在寻找东西”。故选A。
12.D
【详解】句意:这女孩害怕晚上出去。
考查动词形式辨析。be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.都表示“害怕做某事”,是固定结构;结合选项,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:林丹非常有名,以至于所有的中国人都认识他。
考查so...that引导的结果状语从句。too...to太……以至于不能……,to后加动词原形;enough...to做某事足够……,to后加动词原形;as...as和……一样,中间加形容词副词原级;so...that如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词。根据“Lin Dan is...famous...”,famous是形容词,“all the Chinese know him.”是从句,可知“so...that”符合,故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:无论你和谁说话,你应该努力尝试对他们礼貌。
考查状语从句和动词不定式。whoever无论是谁;whenever无论什么时候。根据“talk to”可知此处表示“无论和谁说话”,用whoever引导让步状语从句。to be动词不定式;being动名词。try to do表示“尝试做某事”,强调为了到达目的而努力;try doing表示“试着做”,强调试一试。根据“polite to them”客户此处表示“尝试对他们礼貌”用try to be polite。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:多么令人兴奋的消息啊!北京将举办2022年冬奥会。
感叹句的基本结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!What+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语+其他!题干中的中心词news是不可数名词复数,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语+其他)!”,故答案选B。
【分析】判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法:首先,断句。从句子后面向前看,找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分,把句子断开;其次,观察。观察句子前面剩余部分为名词(词组),还是形容词或副词;若是名词(词组),那么本句是由what(a/an)引导;若是形容词或副词,那么本句就由how 引导。
16.A
【详解】句意:这个练习对你表弟来说太难了。——是的,我在想他是否能自己完成。
考查从属连词辨析。whether是否;where什么地方;that没有词义;why为什么。结合“The exercise is so difficult for your cousin.”和选项可知,这个练习对于表弟来说太难了,所以“他独自完成练习”就成了不确定的事情,由此可知“我”在想的是他“是否”能自己完成练习。故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空,我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。
考查动词的时态。动词“wonder”后是“if ”引导宾语从句,表达“是否明天他有时间”,根据“tomorrow” 可知从句是一般将来时,动词用“will have”。后半句是“if”引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句是一般现在时表示将来,表达“如果他有空”,be动词用“is”。故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意“-我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。-当然,高铁非常快”。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B和D;When I can arrive我什么时候能到达;whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知,问的是“我是否能两个小时内到广州”,故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:周末商店挤满老人,但是有趣的地方挤满了孩子。
本题考查动词和名词。crowd作动词讲,意为“挤满”;当名词讲,意为“人群”。be crowded with挤满。第一空缺少谓语,表示商店满是老人,用短语be crowded with。第二空作谓语,表示挤满,用动词,主语children是复数,谓语用复数形式。故选D。
20.B
【详解】试题分析:句意:-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人?-三天后。How often 多久一次,提问频率;How soon多快,多久,用in+一段时间来回答;How long 多长时间,常用for +一段时间来回答;How far多远,提问距离。根据In three days可知选B。
考点:考查疑问词。
21.A
【详解】句意:— —你觉得新电影《漫游地球》怎么样? — —太好了,我真的很喜欢它。
根据答语的句子特点It’s ____ wonderful I really like it.可知wonderful为形容词,I really like it. 为一个从句,联系语境可知此句应该是对电影《流浪地球》的评价为“太好了,我真的很喜欢它。”,所以符合so+形容词/副词+that的用法,如此……以至于……,后引导一个结果状语从句;such…that…也有同样的用法,但such后应该跟名词,故排除;too…to表“太……不能……”,意义和结构都不符合;enough; to足够……去做……,意义和结构也都不符合;故选A。
22.A
【详解】句意:——看看太阳!今天是太热了。——是的,为什么不脱下你的大衣呢?
本题考查词义的辨析。A. take off,脱下,起飞; take away,拿走;C. take out,拿出来;D. take up,占用,开始从事。根据上句的It's too hot today可知,这里是建议脱下大衣。此空应填take off,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——多长时间能赶到机场?——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭,咱们得早点出发。
考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether 是否;when 何时;how 如何;why 为什么。根据句意应选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样?——我非常喜欢他。他不但友好而且工作很勤奋。
考查连词辨析。either…or…或者……或者……;neither…nor…既不……也不……,两者都不;nor…or…形式错误;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据上文“I like him very much.”可知,英语老师既友好又勤劳,故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意,故选D。
【分析】See sb./sth .doing
强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。
See sb/ sth do
强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
26.B
【详解】句意:——善待每一个人,即使那些对你不礼貌的人。记住:不是因为他们值得,而是因为你很好。——每个人都应该热情待人。
考查祈使句和名词辨析。根据句子结构,第一空所在句子没有主语,应该为祈使句,所以用动词原形treat开头。第二空处在介词with之后,应该用名词warmth,意为“温暖” 。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:大多数村民在6月18日上午上午9点参加了龙舟比赛。
考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。第一个空,具体几点前用介词at.第二个空,具体某一天的早上用介词on;故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我还没有决定什么时候去度假。
考查非谓语动词。疑问词when+动词不定式作动词decided的宾语,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——我们去新购物中心购物吧。——为什么不在网上购物呢?比较便宜。
考查形容词的比较级。expensive形容词,贵的; more expensive比较级,较贵的;less expensive,较便宜的、不贵的。the most expensive最贵的。根据语义可知,网上购物较便宜。 故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:多么漂亮的一条纸鱼啊!你能让我们看看你是怎么做的吗?
考查宾语从句连接词。whether是否;how如何,怎样;why为什么;what什么。根据“... you make it”可推出问如何制作纸鱼的,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
31.A
【详解】句意:他建议先送这个男孩去医院。
考查非谓语动词。短语suggest doing sth.建议做某事,短语take sb. to…“带某人去……”,此处用take的动名词形式taking,故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:那男孩直到见到他的母亲才停止哭泣。
考查从属连词辨析。when当……时;until直到;since自从;after在……以后。结合语境和“didn’t”可知,此处应用固定结构“not...until...”,意为“直到……才……”。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:这两个男孩爬山遇到了一些麻烦,我们最好帮助他们。
考查动名词。 have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,climb的动名词形式为climbing,故选B。
34.A
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:——听,音乐听起来很优美。——它是Yesterday Once More,我最喜欢的。A. sounds 听起来; B. smells 闻起来; C. feels 感觉; D. looks看起来。根据句意音乐应是听起来。故选A
分析:sounds smells feels looks taste这五个动词均可作系动词,后面接形容词做表语。例如:There flowers smell very sweet.。这些动词后也可接介词like短语,like后常用名词。例如:Her idea sounds like fun.
35.B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我他是做什么的么?——他是个演员。
本题考查宾语从句的语序。根据“He is an actor.”可知,此处在提问他的职业;此外,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:每个人都很高兴有一个愉快的旅行。
考查形容词辨析。pleased高兴的,常用来修饰人;pleasant令人愉快的,常用作定语修饰物;pleasing令人愉悦的,修饰物;pleasure快乐/使愉悦;please使愉快。分析句子可知,前空作表语形容everyone,需用pleased;后空修饰名词trip作定语用pleasant,a pleasant trip“一次愉快的旅行”符合语境。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:Mike在学英语上非常努力,Jim亦是如此。
考查倒装。so+助动词+主语,表示“……也一样”(主语不是同一人);so+主语+助动词,表示“……的确如此”(主语为同一人)。根据题干以及选项可知,此处在描述2个人;且原句动词为work,所以应用so does Jim。故选C。
38.C
【详解】句意:我认为汤姆不会按时来,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。根据句子结构可知这是一个宾语从句,另外主句主语为第一人称I,谓语动词为think,那么反意疑问句部分的主语和谓语应与从句一致,且这是一个典型的否定前移,否定的应是从句,故反意疑问句部分应该是肯定,所以排除AD选项,宾语从句谓语动词为“will come”,排除B,故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:-你想要喝一些咖啡吗?-不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。seldom很少,几乎没有;often经常;only仅仅,只;always总是,一直。根据对话的意思可知,说话人拒绝了对方喝咖啡的建议,因此我们可以知道,他不喝咖啡,故应选A。
40.A
【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他总是喝矿泉水。
考查固定短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事;be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“now”可知,此处表过去和现在的对比,指过去常喝可乐,现在喝矿泉水。故选A。
41.B
【详解】句意:问题很严重,所以你需要亲自去那里。
考查短语辨析。in public公开地;in person亲自;pass by经过;take pride in以……为自豪。根据“The problem is very serious”可知,问题很严重,所以需要本人亲自去。故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:Tina过去常常骑自行车上班,但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。
考查动词固定搭配。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,根据“Mary used to…, but she is used to … now.”可知此句意思是“玛丽过去常常骑自行车上班,但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车上班。”结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:姚明闻名于全世界。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知,句子陈述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,且主语Yao Ming是动词know的承受着,构成被动语态,即一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为:be+动词的过去分词;主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is;know的过去分词为known。故选C。
44.B
【详解】句意:——易建联是NBA的球员吗? ——他过去是。但现在他在CBA为广东南虎队效力。
考查冠词。a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前;the表特指;此处表示泛指,NBA又是以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故选B。
45.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不买一个照相机?——你认为我需要吗?我的手机通常被用作照相机。
考查介词辨析。by通过;for为了;as作为;with和。根据题干“My phone is often used…a camera”,可知是手机被作为相机来使用;be used as被作为……使用,故选C。
46.D
【详解】句意:——乒乓球是中国人发明的吗?——不是。直到20世纪初中国人才开始打乒乓球。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知,it指代table tennis,是动词play的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AC两项;结合题干“It…in China until the start of the 20th century”,可知not…until符合语法语境。故选D。
47.A
【详解】句意:他以他的文章而闻名,他也作为一名演讲家而闻名。
考查形容词短语辨析。be famous for因……而闻名;be famous as作为……而闻名。根据“his articles”可知,第一空应该用for。根据“a speaker”可知,第二空应该是as。故选A。
48.C
【详解】C 本题考查介词短语。句意:—打扰了,先生。你确定手里的雨伞属于你吗?—哦,抱歉。由于差错我拿了这把伞。我的在那边椅子下面。A. at once马上;B. on time 准时;C. by mistake 错误地;D. in all总共。根据后一句“我的雨伞在椅子下面”可知,这把伞不是我的,可推测出差错。故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——你的爸爸已经通过了驾驶测试?——是的,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈都已经通过了。
Not only…but also不但…而且…;Neither…nor…既不…也不;Either …or…或者…或者…;Both…and…两者都。根据回答Yes可知,这里表示“爸爸和妈妈都通过了驾驶考试”,故应选A。D选项意思合适,但Both…and…连接并列的主语时,谓语动词应用复数,这句话中has是单数,故D不对。
50.A
【详解】句意:我们学校现在建新图书馆了吗?
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语态;结合时间状语now可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;主语“a new library”是第三人称单数形式,故be用is;build的过去分词是built。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:你认为汽车是什么时候发明的?
考查插入语。“do you think”意为“你认为……”,为插入语,是独立成分,使句意更加完整。
【分析】易错分析:Do you think 在句首时引导的是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序;do you think 在句中时作插入语,后面句子语序一般用陈述句语序。
52.B
【详解】句意:孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影,因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语children是动作allow的承受者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AD两项。根据下文“because it’s too scary”,可知不应该允许,故选B。
53.B
【详解】考查介词的用法。be made of“由……制成 (物理变化)”,be made from,“由……制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。因此第一空使用be made from;第二空使用be made of。
54.C
【详解】句意:他经常被老板强迫每天工作12小时。
考查非谓语。make sb. do让某人做某事,变为被动时需要加上to,即be made to do sth.,故选C。
55.C
【详解】句意:他们不在这里的时候,花园被照顾得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。take good care of照顾;The garden与take good care of之间是被动关系,即:花园被照顾,根据“ they were away”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你买这条新裙子花了多少钱?——五十美元。
考查动词辨析。spend花费,常用spend 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth.或者spend 时间/金钱 on sth.;pay for sth.为某物支付;cost花费,通常用“物”作主语;take花费,通常用it作形式主语,即It takes/took sb. +时间+to do sth. 根据“How much did you...the new skirt”可知这里填pay for。故选B。
57.A
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢音乐,比如弹吉他和钢琴。
考查介词短语辨析。such as比如,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能独立成句,不能用于句首或句末,也不用逗号隔开;for example例如,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;for as没有这个短语;as like没有这个短语;根据“I like music very much, ...playing the guitar and the piano.”可知,此处是在举例说明自己非常喜欢音乐,空后是两个例子,且空后无逗号。因此使用such as。故选A。
58.C
【详解】句意:如果你努力学习英语,你就可以把枯燥的单词转化成令人兴奋的单词。
考查动词短语辨析。turn to向……求助;turn over翻转;turn…into把……变成;turn off关掉。由“boring words”和“exciting words”可知,此处是把枯燥的单词变成令人兴奋的单词。故选C。
59.B
【详解】句意:不管我什么时候见到迈克,他总是微笑着向我问好。
考查让步状语从句。who谁;when何时;whereve无论在哪里;what什么;分析句子可知,这是一个由no matter when引导的让步状语从句。no matter when无论什么时候,相当于whenever。故选B。
60.D
【详解】句意:睡前读几行书是我的好习惯。
考查介词的用法。根据空前介词after可知,空处用doing形式,故选D。
61.C
【详解】句意:山上由很多羊。
考查短语辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,修饰形容词或副词原级;too many太多,修饰可数名词复数。many too搭配错误。sheep为可数名词,单复数同形,结合选项,应用too many修饰。故选C。
62.D
【详解】句意:那个歌手是有才艺的,他以他的优美的嗓音而著名。A. as作为;B. with带有;C. from从……;D. for为了……。短语be famous for…表示因……而闻名。be famous as…表示以作为……而闻名。根据题意,故选D。
【分析】1.be famous for因……而著名
示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”.
Beijing is famous for many places of interest.北京以许多名胜古迹而著称.
2.be famous as 作为……是出名的
表示“以……而出名”的意思,或确切地说,是“作为……而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,或表示某地方“作为什么产地或地方而出名”,或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”.
He is famous as a writer.作为一个作家他是有名气的.
63.B
【详解】句意:在花园里的花每天被我的爷爷奶奶浇。A. are watering现在进行时;B. are watered一般现在时态的被动语态;C. water一般现在时态;D. watered一般过去时态。根据主语是Flowers in the garden可知这里用被动语态,根据every day可知是一般现在时态的被动语态。其结构是be done的形式,主语是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选B。
【分析】一般现在时的被动语态,其主要结构为:
★主语(动作接受者) + is / am / are + 动词的过去分词+ (by+ 动作执行者)
Football is played in most countries in the world.
被动语态的句型总结如下:
肯定句:主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by ).
The boy is called Jack.
否定句:主语 + be not+ 过去分词 + (by ).
The baby is not looked after by his father.
一般疑问句:Be +主语 + 过去分词 + (by
Is King Lear written by Shakespeare
特殊疑问句:特殊疑词+ be + 过去分词 + (by
What is this kind of sweater made of
64.B
【详解】句意:——你的外套看起来很好。它是什么做的?——棉花,是在杭州生产的。
考查动词短语辨析。be made of由……做的(可以看出原材料);be made from由……做的(看不出原材料);be made in在……生产。根据回答“Cotton”可知,问的是这件大衣是由什么做的,且可以看出原材料,故第一空填of;根据“Hangzhou”可知,这是生产地,故第二空填in。故选B。
65.B
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你的父母喜欢乡村音乐吗?——是的。不仅我爸爸喜欢而且我妈妈也喜欢乡村音乐。
考查并列连词辨析。Either; or不是……就是……;Not only; but also不仅……而且……;Neither; nor既不……也不……;Both; and两者都;根据“do your parents like country music ”以及“…my mom likes it very much”可知,不仅我的爸爸而且我的妈妈喜欢乡村音乐。故排除A、C项。not only…but also…意为“不仅……而且……”,该短语连接并列主语时,谓语动词采用“就近原则”,根据“…likes it very much”可知,Not only; but also符合题意。如果用Both; and,谓语动词应该用动词原形,故排除。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典,因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。
考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的;by mistake错误地;by accident偶然,意外地;by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知,我拿错了字典。故选B。
67.D
【详解】句意:自从3G手机被发明,他们已经对人们的生活有了很大的影响。
考查被动语态的用法。invents一般现在时;invented 一般过去时;is invented一般现在时的被动语态;was invented一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知手机和发明是被动关系,可知使用被动语态;since引导的时间状语从句,主句一般使用现在完成时,since后面的从句使用一般过去时态;故此句是一般过去式的被动语态;故选D
68.D
【详解】句意:据上周报道北京的雾霾引发了很多问题。考查固定句型。It is said/reported据说/据报道,固定句型。结合last week可知选D。
69.C
【详解】句意:经常听见萨利在她的房间里唱歌。
考查动词不定式的用法。hear sb. do sth.意为“听到某人做了某事”,没有介词to;根据“Sally is often heard”可知,主语Sally和谓语动词hear之间是被动关系,指她被人听见经常在房间里唱歌,但在被动语态中,需将动词不定式符号to加上,即be heard to do sth.“被听见做了某事”。故选C。
70.C
【详解】句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她讲出她的观点。
考查非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用动词短语“encourage sb. to do”,用“to speak”作宾语补足语。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:我们所有人都钦佩他,把他当英雄。
考查动词短语辨析;look up向上看,查阅;look up to尊敬,钦佩; look down 向下看;;look down on看不起,蔑视;根据所给空后面的 regard him as a hero可知,应该是所有人都钦佩他,故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人;B. take off脱下、起飞;C. take place发生、举行;D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:直到老师到来我们才会开会。
考查连词辨析。though尽管,表让步;until直到……为止,表时间;while当……的时候,表时间;or或者,表选择。由“won’t”及题干“We won’t start the meeting…our teacher arrives”,可知本句是not...until结构,表示 “直到……才……”,故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:——用这种方法,你可以很容易地解出这道题。——我明白了,谢谢。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在途中;in this way用这种方法/这样;by the way顺便说一下;in a way在某种程度上/从某一点上看。根据回答“I understand, Thank you”,可知对方是说“用这种方法可以轻松地解出这道题”,需用in this way。故选B。
75.A
【详解】句意:在旧社会,他们被迫在工厂里从早干到晚。
考查被动语态。make sb do 结构变为被动结构时,应变为be made to do;只有A选项符合,应为were asked to work,故选A。
76.D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能吃多少蛋糕?——一个都不行,亲爱的。它们是为你爸爸准备的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句“How many cakes can I have”可知蛋糕是已经做好了的,应用一般过去时;结合cakes与prepare之间是被动关系,可知用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
77.B
【详解】句意:Lily,现在有你的电话。请快点来我办公室。
考查被动语态。want动词原形;are wanted一般现在时的被动语态;are wanting现在进行时;have wanted现在完成时。由主语“you”与“want”之间存在被动关系,要用被动语态。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——是谁帮助杰西学习英语的?——她自学的。
考查复合不定代词。anybody任何人;somebody某些人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据题干中“she taught herself”可知是自学,没有人教,用Nobody符合语境。故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——看!我们的校车来了。——别急。在它停下来之前不要上去。
考查连词辨析。until直到……;after在……之后;since自从;when当……时。根据“No hurry”可知,此处表达的是“在它停下来之前不要上去”,即“直到它停了才上车”,not ... until ... 表示“ 直到……才”。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:厨师在汤里里放了太多的盐,所以它尝起来很咸。
考查短语辨析和形容词名词辨析。too much常用作副词或代词,也可以用作形容词修饰不可数名词;much too常作副词,后接副词或形容词;salt名词,盐,是一个不可数名词; salty形容词,咸的。too much salt太多盐;taste意为“尝起来”,后接形容词作表语。故选B。
81.C
【详解】句意:你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,A和D是疑问句语序,排除;从句的主语“basketball”是单数,be动词应使用was。故选C。
82.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我确定我在某个地方见过他。但我想不起准确的地点。A任何地方;B没有地方;C某个地方;D每个地方。故选C。
83.A
【详解】句意:在这个工厂工人的数目是1500,他们当中的许多人来自乡下。
考查主谓一致。is的主语是单数;are的主语是复数或者第二人称。the number of the workers表示工人的数目,谓语动词用单数;a number of+名词的复数;表示许多,大量,谓语动词用复数;故选A。
84.C
【详解】句意:我妈妈告诉我,我的家庭作业必须准时完成。
考查被动语态。主语my homework是动词finish的承受者,应用被动语态,结构为be done,所以排除A和B;must为情态动词,其被动结构为must be done,所以此空应填be finished。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——请给我莫言的最新小说,《青蛙》!——抱歉,刚刚已经卖完了。但是它很快又会出版的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。时间词just now“刚才”,说明时态是一般过去时,故排除BC;主语it和谓语sell out“出售”之间是被动关系,表示书被卖完了,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构:was/were+动词过去分词,主语it是第三人称单数,故be动词用was。故选D。
86.B
【详解】句意:我们已经工作了很长时间了。 现在让我们停下来休息会吧。
考查动词固定搭配。stop to do sth表示停下来做某事(停下来去做另一件事情);stop doing sth表示停止做某事(停止手上正在做的事情)。根据“We have worked for a long time. ”可知,此处表示我们工作很长时间 了,停下(工作)去休息一会吧。故选B。
87.C
【详解】句意:我们不允许在电影院吸烟,但你可以在休息室吸烟。
考查非谓语动词。根据“allow doing sth.(允许做某事)”可知,第一空应填动名词smoking作宾语;又根据“be allowed to do sth.(被允许做某事)”可知,第二空应填动词不定式to smoke作主语补足语。故选C。
88.C
【详解】句意:王先生对儿子的工作要求很严格。
考查介词。be strict with对某人很严厉;be strict in对某事严格要求。第一空后为人,故应用介词with;第二空后为事,故应用介词in。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:我正忙着修理自行车。
考查非谓语动词。get sth. done为固定搭配,意为“使某物被做……”,此处动词repair应用过去分词结构,故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:彼得做作业从来不和玛丽一样认真。他犯了很多错误。
考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”,表示同级比较,中间加形容词或副词原级,此处应用副词carefully修饰动词does。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——他是一个13岁的孩子的吗?——不是,他14岁了。
考查复合形容词用法。“数字-名词-形容词”的结构表示的是形容词,一般作定语。在这种结构中应注意两点:一是用连字符,二是名词必须用单数。而“数字+名词(复数)+形容词”的结构,一般作表语。第一个作定语,修饰boy,第二空作表语。故选C。
92.B
【详解】句意:到目前为止,一半的工作已经完成了。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。has finished现在完成时;has been finished现在完成时的被动语态;have been finished现在完成时的被动语态;finish动词原形。by now是现在完成时的标志,D选项可排除。且根据work和finish之间为被动关系可知,此处应用被动语态,A选项可排除。Half of …作主语,谓语动词用单数还是复数与half of后所接名词的数有关,即“half of +不可数名词”结构谓语动词用单数,work为不可数名词,故应用动词第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
93.B
【详解】句意:我们很高兴得知今年九月贵阳将举行一次盛大的运动会。
考查一般将来时被动语态。a great sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系,而 this September又是将来的时间,所以此处需用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是:will be+动词的过去分词。故选B。
94.C
【详解】句意:它们都不是中国制造的。它们是日本制造的。
考查不定代词。Every每一个,后面不可与of一起连用;Each每个,后面接of时,谓语动词要用单数;Neither两者都不;All三者或三者以上都。根据“They are made in Japan.” 它们是日本制造的。可推知此处应是说它们都不是中国制造的,因此Neither符合题意,故选C。
95.C
【详解】句意:这本书可以借多久?
考查被动语态。结合选项可知,this book与动词keep是被动关系,所以此句是含有情态动词may的被动语态,即may be done,keep过去分词是kept。故选C。
96.A
【详解】句意:——我刚才喝了点酒。你能开车送我回家吗?——抱歉,我没有驾照。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词;B. an不定冠词;C. the定冠词;D. /零冠词。根据license可数,此处表泛指的“驾照”,应该用不定冠词,所以排除CD;又横线后紧跟的单词driver是辅音音素开头,应该用a,故选A。
【分析】不定冠词a/an之间的区别是:a放在辅音音素开头的单词前,an放在元音音素开头的单词前。
97.A
【详解】句意:他很孤独。他似乎没有多少朋友。
考查固定搭配,根据seem to do sth似乎做某事,故选A。
98.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚看了那部很棒的电影。——我也是。
此题考查“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+sb.”这个句型,表上上述提到的情况也适用于某人,某人也是,此题的主语是I,但与上句的主语I是不同的人,因此表达的意思是前面所说的情况也适合后者,使用so+倒装结构,结合saw可知助动词用did,另外“so+sb.+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示某人确实如此;neither用于否定句。故选B。
【分析】So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语
前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用到这种倒装结构,表示“另一人(物)也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人(物)时,常用“Neither/ Nor + be/助动词/情态动词+主语.”这种倒装结构。
注意:“So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”这一句型常用于表示赞同,进一步肯定对方的看法,表示“的确如此。”“是呀。”
99.B
【详解】句意:你们这儿有玩具吗 我想为我的表兄(弟/姐/妹)买一个。
考查代词辨析。it它;one一个;this这个;that那个。泛指一类中的某一个用代词one。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么不在家看电视?——我很乐意,但我妈妈不允许我那样做。
allow后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选C。