2023-2024学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
一、听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who won the badminton game？
A.Jenny.
B.Nick.
C.Sandy.
7．（1.5分）What does Cindy want to be？
A.A musician.
B.A scientist.
C.A teacher.
8．（1.5分）What may Jack do next？
A.See animals.
B.Buy the book.
C.Read the book.
9．（1.5分）Why did the boy miss class this morning？
A.He fell down.
B.He went to the dentist.
C.His mom took him home.
10．（3分）（1）What will Jenny do on Saturday？
A.Go skating.
B.Go cycling.
C.Play basketball.
（2）Who's got a new skateboard？
A.Jack.
B.Jenny.
C.Pete.
11．（3分）（1）How is Jane？
A.She feels weak.
B.She needs some food.
C.She has a stomachache.
（2）What does the doctor ask Jane to do？
A.Have much pork and some rice.
B.Change her eating habits.
C.Eat a few vegetables.
12．（3分）（1）When did Rich have his first lesson？
A.A month ago.
B.Last week.
C.This morning.
（2）How does Rich like his first lesson？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's boring.
C.It's interesting.
三、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Here's something about the（1）__________game.
Date and Time It's on Saturday，not Sunday.The game will begin at（2）________o'clock p.m.
When and where to meet Please meet at the school gate at half past three
How to get there We have to go to the sports ground by（3）________.
What to take Bring 2.5 dollars with you to pay for the journey.
What to wear You'll need to wear a（4）________football shirt.
If you have any problems，call the coach Mr.Black.His phone number is68894731.Don't call him（5）________than 9：00 p.m.
四、选择填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—What does your brother do？
—He is___________dentist.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
15．（1分）—Oh，I have a terrible headache.
—You______stop working.Working too long has caused your health risk.（ ）
A．will B．must C．can't
16．（1分）After Jo worked for long，she made______a cup of tea and had a good rest.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
17．（1分）—I am away for two years and the office still looks the same.
—You're right._______changes，does it？（ ）
A．Nothing B．Everything
C．Something
18．（1分）—Betty，you'd better follow the doctor's_______and do more exercise.
—I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．advice B．rules C．practice
19．（1分）—You have a long train ride，don't you？
—Yes.Six hours later，our train_______arrived.It's very tiring.（ ）
A．certainly B．finally C．early
20．（1分）—There are many activities in the coming School Art Festival.
—Sounds interesting.I don't want to miss_______.（ ）
A．it B．any C．one
21．（1分）—Oh，I left the windows open.I_______and close it.
—Be quick，or we'll be late for the movie.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go
22．（1分）—My dream is to be a musician.But it is too hard for me.
—Keep your dream in front of you and never_______.（ ）
A．stay up B．hurry up C．give up
23．（1分）—Do you have a two﹣day weekend？
—No.We work every day_______Sundays.（ ）
A．on B．except C．through
24．（1分）When the national hero came into the hall，everyone became_______and stood up to welcome him.（ ）
A．cheerful B．famous
C．successful
25．（1分）—Would you like some more biscuits？
—No，thanks.We have_______food.We don't need any more.（ ）
A．enough B．little C．no
26．（1分）Much litter in the sea seriously_______a lot of birds and animals.（ ）
A．forced B．harmed C．held
27．（1分）—Why do you look so happy，Kate？
—You know，it's my first time to go travelling.I'm getting_______that.（ ）
A．careful of B．serious about
C．excited about
28．（1分）—Mom，can I talk to you about my workout plan？
—_______ I'm free now.（ ）
A．Much better. B．Never mind.
C．Go ahead.
五、完形填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly puts a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out（摆放）some（29） in season，such as cabbage and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and（30） for her neighbors to take away."It's just lovely，like you walk by（31） get a beautiful gift around the corner，"said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire（火）broke out in her house.Molly's family had a（32） time."People in the community came to help.They brought us food and often called to（33） we were all fine.I was deeply moved（感动），"Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden.They decided to share what they（34） in their garden.
No one knew about it（35） .But slowly，people got into the（36） of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（37） place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult.She is glad that（38） is everywhere in this community.
（29） A．vegetables B．fruit C．flowers
（30） A．clean B．heavy C．free
（31） A．and B．or C．but
（32） A．excited B．hard C．quiet
（33） A．talk about B．make sure C．look after
（34） A．threw B．left C．grew
（35） A．at last B．at least C．at first
（36） A．habit B．worry C．exercise
（37） A．public B．popular C．safe
（38） A．cheer B．dream C．love
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（10分）
Message 1： PLEASE NOTE EVERYBODY There's a lift if you need it.BUT use the stairs（楼梯）if you can.It's a great way to stay fit.
Message 2： If you are not well and miss class，please ask a classmate to help you with the lesson.
Message 3： School singing practice starts this week.Please don't arrive later than 1：25，as we must all be ready by 1：30. Thank you.
Message 4： To：All Students and Parents This week，please don't use the car to get to ing on foot is healthy and doesn't take much time.Thanks. Mrs.Monmouth
（39）Where can we read all the four messages above？
A．At the bus stop.
B．At school.
C．In teachers' office.
D．In the library.
（40）What can we learn from Message 1？
A．Get the lift instead of the stairs.
B．Use the stairs if the lift is broken.
C．It's necessary for you to use the lift.
D．Walking up and down is better for you.
（41）Who is Message 2 for？
A．Students who are feeling ill.
B．Students who miss classmates.
C．Students who ask questions.
D．Students who want to help others.
（42）What can we learn from Message 3？
A．Singing practice starts at 1：25.
B．There is no singing practice this week.
C．Everyone should take part in singing practice.
D．Students need to arrive early for singing practice.
（43）Why did Mrs.Monmouth wrote this message？
A．To tell students to be on time.
B．To talk about traffic trouble.
C．To ask students to walk to school.
D．To stop parents from using the car.
（10分）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes（错误）（公司）need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？
Some companies have different types（种类）of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be higher when a person wants to stand.It can also be lower when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work when walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（44）What do people in the office usually do when they work？
A．Sit.
B．Move.
C．Stand.
D．Walk.
（45）How many types of desks are mentioned in paragraph 2？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（46）What can the walking desks do？
A．Walk by themselves.
B．Help you exercise when working.
C．Follow you everywhere.
D．Check your body when you walk.
（47）Why do some companies have different types of desks？
A．Because workers are getting fat.
B．To make workers healthy and work better.
C．Because workers spend much time on work.
D．To make workers invent more new types of desks.
（48）Which of the following best describes（形容）the different types of desks？
A．Lower.
B．Higher.
C．Helpful.
D．Beautiful.
（10分）Kelly is the star of her soccer team.She kicks a lot of goals.She's a good runner，too.She practices every day.
One day，a new girl named Selena joined the team."She looks like a good player，"whispered Kelly's friend Tara.Kelly was worried.She was the star of her soccer team.She wanted to be the best!
It was training time.The players had to run around the field."On your mark.Get set，go!"shouted Coach.
"I can beat her.I can win，"said Kelly.Kelly ran as fast as possible，but Selena sprinted ahead.She won the race!Kelly was angry.She did not like Selena.
The next day，they played a game.Selena was the goalkeeper on Kelly's team.She blocked a goal!She threw the ball to Kelly.Kelly kicked it down the field.Then she ran all the way to the other end and scored a goal.Their team won!
Afterwards，Selena and Kelly talked together."That was a great goal，Kelly!"said Selena."Our team can win when we work together.We can be the best."
"I agree!"said Kelly."You're a great player.Do you want to come to my house later？We can practice together."
（49）What was Kelly worried about？
A．Selena would join the team.
B．She had to run around the field.
C．Selena would be better than her.
D．She had to be in training for a race.
（50）What does the underlined word "She" in paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？
A．Kelly.
B．Selena.
C．Tara.
D．Coach.
（51）Which of the following shows Kelly's changing feelings？
（a＝after Selena's arrival b＝after the race c＝after the game）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（52）What can we learn from the text？
A．All skills are learnable.
B．Believing takes practice.
C．Sports make everyone happy.
D．Teamwork makes the dream work.
（53）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Soccer Friends.
B．An Exciting Game.
C．Who won the game？
D．Which team is the best？
（10分）What makes you fall asleep？The main cause is your body clock，a timekeeper in your body.But how to use your body clock？Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax，and then after it warms you up，your core（核心）more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃to 42.4℃causes the best﹣quality（最优质的）sleep.After people lie down，most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However，you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.The core body temperature falls naturally before you sleep，and then falls further（进一步）（上升）again after you wake up.Taking a warm shower will speed up the fall in temperature before bed，because it brings blood to the surface of the body
（54）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A．Art.
B．Health.
C．History.
D．Weather.
（55）What did scientists suggest people do before bed？
A．Sleep an hour earlier.
B．Jump into bed.
C．Have a warm shower.
D．Use a time clock.
（56）What does the underlined phrase "more soundly" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．more excitedly
B．better
C．more noisily
D．harder
（57）When is the core body temperature lowest？
A．Before you sleep at night.
B．After you wake up in the morning.
C．When you are having a warm shower.
D．When you are sleeping during the night.
（58）What does the text mainly talk about？
A．The benefits of going to bed earlier.
B．The changes of the body temperature.
C．The suggestions for changing your body clock.
D．The causes for having a warm shower before bed.
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
59．（5分）Many people in the U.S.A.watch sporting events.（1） They also watch a group of people chanting（喊口号）and performing stunts while cheering on their team.（2）
The cheerleaders are girls and boys who cheer for their team to win.They wear colorful uniforms（统一服装）and they have pompoms to use in their performances.（3） For example：Go，fight，win tonight!Let's fight!They make the fans cheer，stomp their feet，throw their arms in the air and shake（挥舞）
（4） It is a very important part of sporting events.The cheerleaders are very fit and they can do gymnastics and dance.（5） Cheerleading is also important in American culture，and popular all over the world.
A.These are cheerleaders.
B.Cheerleading is a sport.
C.They shout out short chants.
D.They practice hard to cheer for their team to win.
E.They go to stadiums to watch football or baseball games.
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
60．（2分）上学路上你遇到Lucy，可以这样跟她打招呼：
，Lucy!
61．（2分）你想知道对方最喜欢什么运动，你可以这样问：
？
62．（2分）看到Cindy脸色不好，你关切地询问原因：
，Cindy？
63．（2分）打篮球时，你让伙伴把球传给你，这样喊道：
.
64．（2分）Cindy感冒了，你这样叮嘱她：
.
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
65．（2分）tomorrow
66．（2分）be good for .
67．（2分）in the future
68．（2分）leave for，October
69．（2分）hurt，when，lift
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
70．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next（1） （wind）day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father（2） （teach）his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air.（3） it couldn't go higher，the son knew something."The string（线）is holding the kit e down（4） （him）."If I cut（剪断）it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.But the kite didn't rise（上升）for long.It slowly came down until it fell down in a tree far away.The son was（5） /s 'pra zd/.
"I thought the kite could fly higher（6） the string，"he said."What（7） （happen）？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，"said the father."It was helping it（8） （stay）higher.After you cut the string，it didn't have any support."
（9） /'ri： li/，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our everyday life.But，if there are no rules（10） the kite.We should never let go of them.
十一、书面表达。
71．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行杭州亚运会主题英文演讲比赛，鼓励同学们用英语向外国友人讲好中国故事。请你根据思维导图以"The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou"为题撰写一篇演讲稿介绍本届亚运会。词数80左右。
●When：September 23﹣October8，2023 Where：Hangzhou，China Events（项目）●What do the mascots stand for？Congcong：the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu CityLianlian：the West LakeChenchen：the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal●How do you like it？●Slogan（口号）：Heart to Heart，@Future●……
注意事项：
（1）必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
Good morning，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today，I'd like to__________________________.
2023-2024学年福建省福州市仓山区八年级（上）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）Who won the badminton game？
A.Jenny.
B.Nick.
C.Sandy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does Cindy want to be？
A.A musician.
B.A scientist.
C.A teacher.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What may Jack do next？
A.See animals.
B.Buy the book.
C.Read the book.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Why did the boy miss class this morning？
A.He fell down.
B.He went to the dentist.
C.His mom took him home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What will Jenny do on Saturday？
A.Go skating.
B.Go cycling.
C.Play basketball.
（2）Who's got a new skateboard？
A.Jack.
B.Jenny.
C.Pete.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）How is Jane？
A.She feels weak.
B.She needs some food.
C.She has a stomachache.
（2）What does the doctor ask Jane to do？
A.Have much pork and some rice.
B.Change her eating habits.
C.Eat a few vegetables.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）When did Rich have his first lesson？
A.A month ago.
B.Last week.
C.This morning.
（2）How does Rich like his first lesson？
A.It's difficult.
B.It's boring.
C.It's interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
三、听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Here's something about the（1）__________game.
Date and Time It's on Saturday，not Sunday.The game will begin at（2）________o'clock p.m.
When and where to meet Please meet at the school gate at half past three
How to get there We have to go to the sports ground by（3）________.
What to take Bring 2.5 dollars with you to pay for the journey.
What to wear You'll need to wear a（4）________football shirt.
If you have any problems，call the coach Mr.Black.His phone number is68894731.Don't call him（5）________than 9：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
四、选择填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—What does your brother do？
—He is___________dentist.（ ）
A．a B．the C．an
【分析】—你哥哥是做什么的？
—他是个牙医。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，其前用不定冠词a。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
15．（1分）—Oh，I have a terrible headache.
—You______stop working.Working too long has caused your health risk.（ ）
A．will B．must C．can't
【分析】—噢，我头痛得厉害。
—你必须停止工作。工作时间过长对你的健康有危害。
【解答】A愿意；B必须；根据所给的情态动词词义以及语境可知：因为工作时间过长对你的健康有危害。此时must符合此空。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
16．（1分）After Jo worked for long，she made______a cup of tea and had a good rest.（ ）
A．her B．hers C．herself
【分析】乔工作了很长时间后，她给自己泡了一杯茶，好好休息了一下。
【解答】her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据语境，她给自己泡了一杯茶。宾语与主语一致。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析代词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）—I am away for two years and the office still looks the same.
—You're right._______changes，does it？（ ）
A．Nothing B．Everything
C．Something
【分析】—我离开两年了，办公室还是老样子。
—你是对的。什么都没变，不是吗？
【解答】something某物，用于肯定句，用于否定句和疑问句。根据I away two and office looks same.（我离开两年了。）可知没什么变化。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉复合不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
18．（1分）—Betty，you'd better follow the doctor's_______and do more exercise.
—I will.Thank you.（ ）
A．advice B．rules C．practice
【分析】—贝蒂，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。
—我会的。谢谢你！
【解答】advice建议；rules规则。分析句意应为"你最好听从医生的建议，follow the one's advice是固定搭配。
故选：A。
【点评】充分理解句意，抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
19．（1分）—You have a long train ride，don't you？
—Yes.Six hours later，our train_______arrived.It's very tiring.（ ）
A．certainly B．finally C．early
【分析】—你坐火车的时间很长吧？
—是的。六个小时后，我们的火车终于到了。真累。
【解答】certainly当然了；finally最后，终于。根据后文"It's tiring."可知，很累。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．（1分）—There are many activities in the coming School Art Festival.
—Sounds interesting.I don't want to miss_______.（ ）
A．it B．any C．one
【分析】—在即将到来的学校艺术节上有许多活动。
—听起来很有趣。我不想错过任何一个。
【解答】it表示它，指代上文中提到过的同一个事物、任何，常用在否定句中，可指代上文中提到过的同类事物中的一个 interesting.可知说话人觉得学校艺术节有许多活动，他不想错过任何一个，则应用any。
故选：B。
【点评】本题要求学生熟悉选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择，难度一般。
21．（1分）—Oh，I left the windows open.I_______and close it.
—Be quick，or we'll be late for the movie.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go
【分析】—哦，我忘记关窗户了。我将去关上它。
—快点，不然我们看电影要迟到了。
【解答】go去，动词原形；will go一般将来时。"可知此处应用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
22．（1分）—My dream is to be a musician.But it is too hard for me.
—Keep your dream in front of you and never_______.（ ）
A．stay up B．hurry up C．give up
【分析】—我的梦想是成为一名音乐家。但这对我来说太难了。
—把你的梦想放在你面前，永远不要放弃。
【解答】stay up熬夜 up快点 up放弃 your in of ，）可知是劝对方不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分）—Do you have a two﹣day weekend？
—No.We work every day_______Sundays.（ ）
A．on B．except C．through
【分析】—你们有两天的周末吗？
—不。除了星期天，我们每天都工作。
【解答】on在……上面；except除……外。根据句意可知，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
24．（1分）When the national hero came into the hall，everyone became_______and stood up to welcome him.（ ）
A．cheerful B．famous
C．successful
【分析】当这位民族英雄走进大厅时，每个人都兴高采烈地站起来欢迎他。
【解答】cheerful欢呼的；famous有名的。分析句意应为"当这位民族英雄走进大厅时。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，分析选项的意思，结合语境正确答题。
25．（1分）—Would you like some more biscuits？
—No，thanks.We have_______food.We don't need any more.（ ）
A．enough B．little C．no
【分析】—你想再来点饼干吗？
—不，谢谢。我们有足够的食物。我们不需要更多了。
【解答】enough足够的；little很少的，没有 don't any 。
故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，分析选项的意思，结合语境正确答题。
26．（1分）Much litter in the sea seriously_______a lot of birds and animals.（ ）
A．forced B．harmed C．held
【分析】海里的大量垃圾伤害了许多鸟和动物。
【解答】forced强迫；harmed伤害。根据句意可知。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（1分）—Why do you look so happy，Kate？
—You know，it's my first time to go travelling.I'm getting_______that.（ ）
A．careful of B．serious about
C．excited about
【分析】—你看起来为什么那么高兴啊，凯特？
—你知道，它是我第一次去旅行。我因此感到很兴奋。
【解答】careful of小心或当心什么；serious about对......严肃的或认真的。根据前文"it's first to travelling."可知，因此感到兴奋。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析形容词短语的含义，结合语境，给出答案。
28．（1分）—Mom，can I talk to you about my workout plan？
—_______ I'm free now.（ ）
A．Much better. B．Never mind.
C．Go ahead.
【分析】—妈妈，我可以跟你谈谈我的健身计划吗？
—说吧。我正好有时间。
【解答】A.Much better.好多了 mind.没关系 ahead.说吧 free 。）可知。
故选：C。
【点评】根据上下文选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
五、完形填空，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（15分）Almost every Saturday morning，Molly puts a table into her front yard.On the table she lays out（摆放）some（29） A in season，such as cabbage and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and（30） C for her neighbors to take away."It's just lovely，like you walk by（31） A get a beautiful gift around the corner，"said a neighbor.
Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020.Earlier that year，a fire（火）broke out in her house.Molly's family had a（32） B time."People in the community came to help.They brought us food and often called to（33） B we were all fine.I was deeply moved（感动），"Molly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情）came.Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden.They decided to share what they（34） C in their garden.
No one knew about it（35） C .But slowly，people got into the（36） A of coming around.They would stop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly's yard became a（37） B place.
One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are difficult.She is glad that（38） C is everywhere in this community.
（29） A．vegetables B．fruit C．flowers
（30） A．clean B．heavy C．free
（31） A．and B．or C．but
（32） A．excited B．hard C．quiet
（33） A．talk about B．make sure C．look after
（34） A．threw B．left C．grew
（35） A．at last B．at least C．at first
（36） A．habit B．worry C．exercise
（37） A．public B．popular C．safe
（38） A．cheer B．dream C．love
【分析】本文讲述早些年，莫莉的房子发生了火灾，莫莉的家人过得很艰难，社区里的人来帮助他们。后来，莫莉的一家人在花园种植蔬菜，免费送给邻居。
【解答】（29）考查名词词义辨析。句意：在桌子上，比如胡萝卜和西红柿；fruit水果。根据such as carrots and tomatoes（比如胡萝卜和西红柿）可知。故选A。
（30）考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们都来自她的花园。clean干净的；free免费的，带着一些蔬菜离开）可知，免费让邻居拿走。
（31）考查连词词义辨析。句意：一位邻居说："这太可爱了，在拐角处得到了一件漂亮的礼物，表并列，表选择，表转折，like you walk by（这太可爱了，前后句之间是并列关系，符合语境。
（32）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莫莉的家人过得很艰难；hard困难的；quiet安静的 fire（火）broke in house.（她的房子发生了火灾 in community to 。）可知。故选B。
（33）考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们给我们带来了食物。talk about谈论；look after照顾，他们给我们带来了食物。此处使用make sure，符合语境。
（34）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们决定分享他们在花园里种的东西；left离开。根据上文On table lays season as and are from garden（在桌子上，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，可知。故选C。
（35）考查介词短语辨析。句意：最初没有人知道；at least至少。根据下文But ，（但慢慢地，最初没有人知道。
（36）考查名词词义辨析。句意：但慢慢地。habit习惯；exercise运动 slowly got the...of around.（……没有人知道，人们养成了来这里……），最初没有人知道。此处使用habit。故选A。
（37）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Molly的院子成了一个受欢迎的地方；popular受欢迎的。根据上文They stop and with vegetables.（他们会顺路过来。）可知。故选B。
（38）考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很高兴这个社区里到处都是爱；dream梦想。根据Earlier that year，她的房子发生了火灾）和People the came help.（社区里的人来帮忙，这个社区里到处都是爱。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
六、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（10分）
Message 1： PLEASE NOTE EVERYBODY There's a lift if you need it.BUT use the stairs（楼梯）if you can.It's a great way to stay fit.
Message 2： If you are not well and miss class，please ask a classmate to help you with the lesson.
Message 3： School singing practice starts this week.Please don't arrive later than 1：25，as we must all be ready by 1：30. Thank you.
Message 4： To：All Students and Parents This week，please don't use the car to get to ing on foot is healthy and doesn't take much time.Thanks. Mrs.Monmouth
（39）Where can we read all the four messages above？ C
A．At the bus stop.
B．At school.
C．In teachers' office.
D．In the library.
（40）What can we learn from Message 1？ D
A．Get the lift instead of the stairs.
B．Use the stairs if the lift is broken.
C．It's necessary for you to use the lift.
D．Walking up and down is better for you.
（41）Who is Message 2 for？ A
A．Students who are feeling ill.
B．Students who miss classmates.
C．Students who ask questions.
D．Students who want to help others.
（42）What can we learn from Message 3？ C
A．Singing practice starts at 1：25.
B．There is no singing practice this week.
C．Everyone should take part in singing practice.
D．Students need to arrive early for singing practice.
（43）Why did Mrs.Monmouth wrote this message？ C
A．To tell students to be on time.
B．To talk about traffic trouble.
C．To ask students to walk to school.
D．To stop parents from using the car.
【分析】本文通过四个便条介绍了老师的一些工作。
【解答】（39）推理判断题。根据第二个便条的please ask a classmate to help you with the lesson（请让你的一位同学帮助你上课），第四个便条的To：All Students and Parents（给所有的学生和家长）可知。故选C。
（40）细节理解题。根据第一个便条的BUT use the stairs（楼梯）if you can.It's a great way to stay fit.（但是如果可以的话。它是保持健康的好方式，提倡上下楼使用楼梯步行而非使用电梯。故选D。
（41）细节理解题。根据第二个便条中的 you not and class ask a to you the ，错过了课程。）可知，可以联系同学帮忙。
（42）细节理解题。根据第三个便条中的we all ready 1：30.（我们所有人必须在一点半之前作好准备，我们所有人都要参加。
（43）细节理解题。根据第四个便条中的please use car get ing foot healthy doesn't much 。步行既健康又耗时短，老师要求家长和学生不要使用汽车到校。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（10分）People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But this is bad for a person's health.When people sit for too long every day，they don't move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens，people may make more mistakes（错误）（公司）need workers to be healthy，so how do they fix the problem？
Some companies have different types（种类）of desks to help their workers.The first type of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be higher when a person wants to stand.It can also be lower when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walking desk.This desk is made so that a person can work when walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They think these desks are quite useful.
（44）What do people in the office usually do when they work？ A
A．Sit.
B．Move.
C．Stand.
D．Walk.
（45）How many types of desks are mentioned in paragraph 2？ A
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（46）What can the walking desks do？ B
A．Walk by themselves.
B．Help you exercise when working.
C．Follow you everywhere.
D．Check your body when you walk.
（47）Why do some companies have different types of desks？ B
A．Because workers are getting fat.
B．To make workers healthy and work better.
C．Because workers spend much time on work.
D．To make workers invent more new types of desks.
（48）Which of the following best describes（形容）the different types of desks？ C
A．Lower.
B．Higher.
C．Helpful.
D．Beautiful.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助员工保持健康和提高工作效率。
【解答】（44）细节理解题。根据第一段People the usually for of day they 。）可知。故选A。
（45）细节理解题。根据第二段The type desk the desk.（第一种桌子是立式桌子 type desk the desk.（另一种类型的桌子是步行桌，第二段提到了两种类型的桌子。
（46）细节理解题。根据第二段This is so a person work walking the time.（这个桌子是为了让一个人可以一边走路一边工作而做的，步行桌可以帮人们工作的同时锻炼身体。
（47）推理判断题。根据第一段So is to getting too is bad their ，变胖是很简单的，做的时间太长对健康和工作都不好 companies different desks help workers.（一些公司有不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，一些公司有不同类型的桌子是为了员工的健康和更好地工作。
（48）推理判断题。根据第三段They these are useful.（他们认为这些桌子非常有用，这些桌子是有用的，Helpful.（有帮助的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（10分）Kelly is the star of her soccer team.She kicks a lot of goals.She's a good runner，too.She practices every day.
One day，a new girl named Selena joined the team."She looks like a good player，"whispered Kelly's friend Tara.Kelly was worried.She was the star of her soccer team.She wanted to be the best!
It was training time.The players had to run around the field."On your mark.Get set，go!"shouted Coach.
"I can beat her.I can win，"said Kelly.Kelly ran as fast as possible，but Selena sprinted ahead.She won the race!Kelly was angry.She did not like Selena.
The next day，they played a game.Selena was the goalkeeper on Kelly's team.She blocked a goal!She threw the ball to Kelly.Kelly kicked it down the field.Then she ran all the way to the other end and scored a goal.Their team won!
Afterwards，Selena and Kelly talked together."That was a great goal，Kelly!"said Selena."Our team can win when we work together.We can be the best."
"I agree!"said Kelly."You're a great player.Do you want to come to my house later？We can practice together."
（49）What was Kelly worried about？ C
A．Selena would join the team.
B．She had to run around the field.
C．Selena would be better than her.
D．She had to be in training for a race.
（50）What does the underlined word "She" in paragraph 2 refer to（指代）？ A
A．Kelly.
B．Selena.
C．Tara.
D．Coach.
（51）Which of the following shows Kelly's changing feelings？ C
（a＝after Selena's arrival b＝after the race c＝after the game）
A．
B．
C．
D．
（52）What can we learn from the text？ D
A．All skills are learnable.
B．Believing takes practice.
C．Sports make everyone happy.
D．Teamwork makes the dream work.
（53）What can be the best title for the text？ A
A．Soccer Friends.
B．An Exciting Game.
C．Who won the game？
D．Which team is the best？
【分析】文章主语讲述了Kelly是她足球队的明星，有一天，一个叫Selena的新女孩加入了球队，Kelly很担心，害怕Selena比她好。比赛训练时，Selena赢了Kelly，Kelly很生气。第二天，她们进行了比赛，两人互相合作，赢得了比赛，两人也成为了好朋友。
【解答】（49）细节理解题。根据第二段"She like a player Kelly's Tara.Kelly worried.She was the of soccer wanted be best，"Kelly的朋友Tara小声说。她是她足球队的明星！）可知。故选C。
（50）代词指代题。根据第一段Kelly the of soccer 。）可知。故选A。
（51）细节理解题。根据第二段One ，a new named joined team."She like a player Kelly's Tara.Kelly worried.（一天。"她看起来像个好球员。Kelly很担心，Tara加入球队后Kelly很担心 ran fast possible Selena ahead.She the !Kelly angry.（Kelly尽可能快地跑。她赢得了比赛。）可知，Selena赢了Kelly；根据最后一段"I !"said a great you to to house ？We practice ！"Kelly说。你过会儿想要来我家吗。"）可知，所以应是开心的。故选C。
（52）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Our can when work can the ，我们的团队就能取得胜利。）可知。故选D。
（53）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，有一天，Kelly很担心。比赛训练时，Kelly很生气，她们进行了比赛，赢得了比赛，所以标题应为"足球朋友"。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
（10分）What makes you fall asleep？The main cause is your body clock，a timekeeper in your body.But how to use your body clock？Scientists suggested having a shower before bed.Jumping into the shower around an hour before bed could mean you sleep better.
A warm shower helps you relax，and then after it warms you up，your core（核心）more soundly.
A study in 2019 said that a water temperature of 40℃to 42.4℃causes the best﹣quality（最优质的）sleep.After people lie down，most of them take about 20 minutes to fall asleep.However，you will fall asleep 10 minutes earlier.The core body temperature falls naturally before you sleep，and then falls further（进一步）（上升）again after you wake up.Taking a warm shower will speed up the fall in temperature before bed，because it brings blood to the surface of the body
（54）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ B
A．Art.
B．Health.
C．History.
D．Weather.
（55）What did scientists suggest people do before bed？ C
A．Sleep an hour earlier.
B．Jump into bed.
C．Have a warm shower.
D．Use a time clock.
（56）What does the underlined phrase "more soundly" in paragraph 2 mean？ B
A．more excitedly
B．better
C．more noisily
D．harder
（57）When is the core body temperature lowest？ C
A．Before you sleep at night.
B．After you wake up in the morning.
C．When you are having a warm shower.
D．When you are sleeping during the night.
（58）What does the text mainly talk about？ D
A．The benefits of going to bed earlier.
B．The changes of the body temperature.
C．The suggestions for changing your body clock.
D．The causes for having a warm shower before bed.
【分析】本文介绍了睡前洗热水澡有助于提高睡眠质量和更快入睡的原因及最佳的洗澡水温等信息。
【解答】（54）推理判断题。根据第一段Jumping the around hour bed mean sleep 。）可知。故选B。
（55）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists having a before into shower an before could you better.（科学家建议睡前洗个澡。）可知。故选C。
（56）词义猜测题。根据This you fall more ，划线部分应该和"更快"的意思相近，better（更好）符合语境。
（57）细节理解题。根据第二段A shower you ，and after warms up core body falls.（一个热水澡有助于放松身体，你的核心体温会下降，在洗完热水澡之后。故选C。
（58）主旨大意题。根据第一段Jumping the around hour bed mean sleep 。）并结合全文可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
59．（5分）Many people in the U.S.A.watch sporting events.（1） E They also watch a group of people chanting（喊口号）and performing stunts while cheering on their team.（2） A
The cheerleaders are girls and boys who cheer for their team to win.They wear colorful uniforms（统一服装）and they have pompoms to use in their performances.（3） C For example：Go，fight，win tonight!Let's fight!They make the fans cheer，stomp their feet，throw their arms in the air and shake（挥舞）
（4） B It is a very important part of sporting events.The cheerleaders are very fit and they can do gymnastics and dance.（5） D Cheerleading is also important in American culture，and popular all over the world.
A.These are cheerleaders.
B.Cheerleading is a sport.
C.They shout out short chants.
D.They practice hard to cheer for their team to win.
E.They go to stadiums to watch football or baseball games.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国的啦啦队文化。啦啦队员会在体育比赛中为自己的队伍加油助威，他们会穿着色彩鲜艳的制服，手持发泡棒表演。他们会跳舞、做体操等动作，以此来激励球迷和队伍。啦啦队文化在美国非常重要，也在世界范围内受到欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段They watch a of chanting（喊口号）and stunts cheering their ，一边表演特技。）可知。结合选项 go stadiums watch or games.（他们去体育馆看足球或棒球比赛。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据第二段The are and who for team win.（啦啦队是为自己球队获胜欢呼的男孩或女孩，此处是在介绍啦啦队，These cheerleaders.（这些是啦啦队。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据第二段For ，fight tonight fight，战斗！我们战斗吧，此处是在介绍啦啦队的口号，They out chants.（他们喊着简短的口号。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据第三段It a very part sporting 。）可知。结合选项 is a 。）符合语境。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段Cheerleading also in culture popular over world.（啦啦队在美国文化中也很重要。）可知。结合选项 practice to for team win.（他们努力练习为他们的球队获胜而加油。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
八、情景交际，根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
60．（2分）上学路上你遇到Lucy，可以这样跟她打招呼：
Hello ，Lucy!
【分析】你好，露西！
【解答】根据常识可知在路上遇到朋友和她打招呼可以说"Hello."
故填：Hello。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
61．（2分）你想知道对方最喜欢什么运动，你可以这样问：
What is your favorite sport ？
【分析】What is your favorite sport？
【解答】你想知道对方最喜欢什么运动，你可以这样问：你最喜欢什么运动，你最喜欢的your favorite．要用一般现在时．
故答案为：What is your favorite sport？
【点评】考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．
62．（2分）看到Cindy脸色不好，你关切地询问原因：
What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you ，Cindy？
【分析】辛迪，你怎么了？
【解答】询问某人怎么了常用What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you来表示。
故填：What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
63．（2分）打篮球时，你让伙伴把球传给你，这样喊道：
Pass me the ball，please .
【分析】请把球传给我。
【解答】根据题干可知，此处表示，需要跟对方说"请把球传给我"，把......传给某人。
故填：Pass me the ball，please。
【点评】根据题干给出对应的句子是解答此题的关键。
64．（2分）Cindy感冒了，你这样叮嘱她：
You should have a good rest .
【分析】你应该好好休息。
【解答】根据题干：Cindy感冒了，因此你可以这样叮嘱她：你应该好好休息；should"应该"，后接动词原形。
故填：You should have a good rest。
【点评】熟练掌握英语中的日常交际用语，结合情景作答。
九、看图写话，根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
65．（2分）tomorrow
They are going to go skating tomorrow.
【分析】他们明天打算去滑冰。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们明天打算去滑冰" going do，be动词用are skating"去滑冰"，时间状语放句尾。
故答案为：They are to skating
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
66．（2分）be good for Running is good for his/our health .
【分析】跑步对他/我们的健康有好处。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"跑步对他/我们的健康有好处。"。动名词作主语，Run"跑步"。
故答案为：Running is for health。
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
67．（2分）in the future I want to be a policeman in the future.
【分析】将来我想当一名警察。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"将来我想当一名警察。want to do sth想做某事；in the future在将来。
故答案为：I want to be a policeman in the future.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
68．（2分）leave for，October Lin Jie left （Fuzhou） for Jiangle in October /on October 13.
【分析】林杰10月/ 10月13日离开（福州）去将乐。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"林杰10月/ 10月13日离开（福州）去将乐。leave...for离开……去……；或者on October 13在10月13日。
故答案为：Lin Jie left （Fuzhou） for Jiangle in October /on October 13.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
69．（2分）hurt，when，lift He hurt himself when he lifted the heavy box.
【分析】他搬重箱子的时候受伤了。
【解答】根据图片提示，本句需要表示"他搬重箱子的时候受伤了，hurt himself受伤，lift the heavy box搬那个重箱子，这是过去发生的事情。
故答案为：He hurt himself when he lifted the heavy box。
【点评】本题时间状语从句。要根据所给图片，结合单词、短语及句子结构，写出正确的意思。
十、短文填空，阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
70．（10分）A father bought a kite for his son.The son couldn't wait to fly it.So，on the next（1） windy （wind）day，they took the kite to a park.
First，the father（2） taught （teach）his son to fly the kite.Soon，the son was flying the kite high in the air.（3） When it couldn't go higher，the son knew something."The string（线）is holding the kit e down（4） himself （him）."If I cut（剪断）it，it can fly higher."
The son cut the string.After that，the kite flew up a little more.But the kite didn't rise（上升）for long.It slowly came down until it fell down in a tree far away.The son was（5） surprised /s 'pra zd/.
"I thought the kite could fly higher（6） without the string，"he said."What（7） happened （happen）？"
"The string wasn't holding the kite down，"said the father."It was helping it（8） stay （stay）higher.After you cut the string，it didn't have any support."
（9） Really /'ri： li/，rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our everyday life.But，if there are no rules（10） like the kite.We should never let go of them.
【分析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：所以，他们带着风筝去了公园，名词，所以应填形容词，符合题意。
（2）考查动词。句意：首先。teach"教"。根据后句中的was可知，所以动词用过去式taught。
（3）考查连词。句意：当风筝不能再飞得更高时。根据句意可知，所以用when引导。故填When。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：他自言自语道，人称代词宾格，固定短语。故填himself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：儿子很惊讶，所以应填形容词，此处为surprised"惊讶的"。
（6）考查介词。句意：我以为没有线的风筝能飞得更高 I cut（剪断）it can higher.（如果我把它剪断。）可知，without"没有"。故填without。
（7）考查动词。句意：发生了什么，动词，该句为一般过去时。故填happened。
（8）考查动词。句意：它是在帮助它保持更高，动词，固定短语。故填stay。
（9）考查副词。句意：实际上。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，根据音标提示可知，句首首字母大写。
（10）考查介词。句意：但是，我们就像风筝一样飞不高，是像风筝一样，符合题意。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、书面表达。
71．（15分）假如你是Li Hua，你所在的学校将举行杭州亚运会主题英文演讲比赛，鼓励同学们用英语向外国友人讲好中国故事。请你根据思维导图以"The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou"为题撰写一篇演讲稿介绍本届亚运会。词数80左右。
●When：September 23﹣October8，2023 Where：Hangzhou，China Events（项目）●What do the mascots stand for？Congcong：the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu CityLianlian：the West LakeChenchen：the Beijing﹣Hangzhou Grand Canal●How do you like it？●Slogan（口号）：Heart to Heart，@Future●……
注意事项：
（1）必须包含以上信息，且适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
The 19th Asian Games Hangzhou
Good morning，everyone!I'm Li Hua.Today，I'd like to__________________________.
【分析】【高分句型一】
There are three mascots.有三个吉祥物。There be句型。
【高分句型二】
I am proud of the achievements made in Chinese sports.我为中国运动取得的成绩而感到自豪。be proud of 为......自豪。
【解答】
The 19th Games
Good ，everyone Li ，I'd to talk about the Asian Hangzhou.（地点）It is held ，2003. （时间）It includes 481 competition events.（项目）There are three mascots.【高分句型一】They are Congcong，Chenchen.Congcong stands Archaeological of City.Lianlian stands the Lake.Chenchen stands Beijing﹣Hangzhou Canal.（吉祥物）The slogan of the sports meet is Heart Heart
I am proud of the achievements made in Chinese sports.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
