Unit 7 语言能力把关练
一、完形填空
Miss Chan, our class teacher, is my favorite teacher. We are going to 1 this school and I will miss her
very much.
Miss Chan is very patient. Whenever we 2 questions in class. she explains to us very carefully. She is also 3 because she cares much about us. She often says to us. “Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy.
Share your 4 with me and do not just try to solve it by yourself.”
Miss Chan is very generous（慷慨的） .One day, she gave each of us a book, Three Days to See, and told 5 we should read more. She once chose our monitor as the most helpful student, and gave him a set of stationery
（文具） as a 6 .When she is free, she 7 helps us with our studies and we’ve made great progress.
Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinks all of us are 8 . She always says she thinks herself very 9 to be the teacher of my class. In fact, Miss Chan is the most thoughtful (体贴的) teacher I have ever met. She always thinks about our feelings. I hope I will go to a high school
with 10 as good as Miss Chan.
1 ．A ．leave B ．know C ．meet D ．choose
2 ．A ．spell B ．train C ．ask D ．remember
3 ．A ．surprised B ．humorous C ．strange D ．kind
4 ．A ．chance B ．problem C ．advantage D ．skill
5 ．A ．them B ．you C ．us D ．him
6 ．A ．gift B ．mark C ．smile D．joke
7 ．A ．seldom B ．often C ．never D ．hardly
8 ．A ．difficult B ．careless C ．unable D ．excellent
9 ．A ．lucky B ．silly C ．angry D ．worried
10 ．A ．stars B ．tourists C ．teachers D ．scientists
二、阅读判断
Dear Dr. Green, My relationship with my mother is worse and worse now. It seems she’s never tired of talking. She talks here and there, day and night. More seriously, I feel like we don’t have much in common. She doesn’t always understand what I’m trying to say. What should I do Yours, Jim Dear Jim, I know how you feel. It’s not easy being your age. And it’s not easy being a mother, either. It’s common for kids to have trouble talking with parents, and talkative mothers are not new to teenagers. But remember, she’s nagging (唠叨) you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she also wants to know more about you. After a day’s work, she’s tired, too. But she will never be tired of caring about you. Kids should learn to understand and care about parents. In my opinion, it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your feelings about the things around you. Always keep in mind: be polite and patient. Yours, Dr. Green
11 ．Jim wrote to Dr. Green because he had trouble getting on with his friends.
12 ．In Jim’s eyes, his mother doesn’t always understand what he’s trying to say.
13 ．Dr. Green thinks it’s common for kids to have trouble talking with their parents.
14 ．In Dr. Green’s opinion, talking is a way for mothers to relax after a day’s work.
15 ．Dr. Green explains three reasons for mom’s nagging and offers three suggestions.
三、阅读单选
阅读下面短文，选出能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
Bullying ( 欺凌) can happen to anyone. A great many children around the world are bullied every year, but
there are things that can be done to help.
What is bullying
Bullying is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can happen at school,
out of school and online. Bullying includes:
●calling people mean (恶意的) names
●laughing at people
●telling lies about people
●taking someone’s things without permission (允许)
●not letting someone play in a group
●hitting people
What is cyberbullying
Cyberbullying includes:
●sending bad messages online
●sharing photos online without permission
●not letting someone be part of an online group
●spreading lies online
What can you do
If someone is not kind to you, tell an adult what you know and like. For example, talk to a parent or a teacher.
If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police. Ask an adult for help. Don’t share something before you make sure it is true. That will help stop the
cyberbullying.
Talk to your parents or teacher or an adult if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend.
Say sorry if you are not kind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. And always
remember: think about how to be kind in the future.
For more information, visit our home page at www..
16 ．According to the passage, the following are bullying EXCEPT .
A ．calling people mean names B ．hitting people
C ．telling lies about people D ．laughing with people
17 ．Cyberbullying means bullying .
A ．at school B ．at home C ．on the street D ．on the Internet
18 ．When you get bad messages online, you should .
A ．share them with friends B ．give them to your teacher
C ．reply to them at once D ．keep them as your secrets
19 ．If you are not kind to someone, you should .
A ．say sorry to that person B ．talk about it in public
C ．ask your parents to say sorry D ．feel sad and keep quiet
20 ．This passage is mainly written for .
A ．teachers B ．parents C ．children D ．the police
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also some rules that look strange or funny
to us. Here are some funny school rules.
In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved (剃掉). And Japanese schools also tell students that they may not
date (约会), go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
In America, for safety at some schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools clean. Gum (口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings, as it is difficult to clean up. And if students chew gum in
class, .
In Britain, strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules had changed since then.
21 ．The text mainly talks about .
A ．how foreign students keep themselves disciplined
B ．how important school rules become
C ．how strange some foreign school rules are
D ．how foreign students get used to their school rules
22 ．In Japan, many schools don’t allow their students to .
A ．shave their heads B ．date without permission
C ．wear sports suits D ．play basketball at home
23 ．Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph
A ．it is hard to clean up as well B ．they will make too much noise
C ．it is unfair for the others who don’t D ．they may not focus on their study
24 ．In which country, students are allowed to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years
A ．China. B ．America. C ．Britain. D ．Japan.
25 ．From the text we can infer (推断) .
A ．different countries may have different school rules
B ．some funny school rules are of real use
C ．school rules in the UK are not very strict
D ．school rules in Japan are better than those in the US
Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a "sea of digital(数字) technology". As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They can't make toys themselves with hands
or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.
"I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to make things." said a teacher, Colin Kinney. "Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a
smart phone."
Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a
tablet (平板电脑)on weekends and fter scriool. How can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesn't learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he
doesn't learn to communicate with others at a young age
Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We
shouldn′t blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to
know how to use digital technology in today's world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to
develop social abilities which will do them good when they grow up.
26 ．What's the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph
A ．Children can't make things themselves.
B ．Children make too many friends online.
C ．Children don't want to communicate with others.
D ．Children don't like helping Mum cook meals at home.
27 ．According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE
A ．Teachers don't notice that young pupils have few skills to make things.
B ．Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology.
C ．Many teachers don't care if young pupils can play computers or tablets.
D ．Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.
28 ．What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school
A ．To play on a tablet indoors.
B ．To paint with their paintbrushes.
C ．To play with other children.
D ．To make friends with other children.
29 ．What does the underlined word "blame" mean in Chinese
A ．表扬 B ．原谅 C ．评价 D ．责怪
30 ．What does the writer mainly want to tell us
A ．It's very important for children to have social skills.
B ．It's very helpful for children to do some housework.
C ．It's necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology.
D ．It's difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.
第 II 卷（非选择题）
四、短文首字母填空
根据句意及首字母提示完成短文。
Hello, my name is Alice Brown. I am thirty years old and I’m an English teacher in a middle school. I have a great mother. She is sixty years old now. She has stopped working from a hospital. She helps me to do some housework and take c 31 of my little son. She was very s 32 with me when I was a child. She thought s 33 was very important, so she didn’t allow me to d 34 a car. She didn’t allow me to get my ears p
35 .
When I c 36 , she always tried her best to make me happy, h 37 me and gave me warm arms to
sleep in. When I had a bad cold and coughed b 38 , she didn’t let me eat ice-cream. When I was a teenager and wanted to go out with my friends, she told me to come back early, but I talked b 39 angrily. I told her I had grown up, and I shouldn’t be told what to do. That made her sad. She always e 40 me to take care of myself
when I was in university.
Now I have my own son, and I’ll say to my mother: Thank you, Mom. You’re a great mother.
五、短文选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。
good, come, housework, work, parent, have, nothing, how, necessary, if
Lots of parents now buy everything that children want to have. If they carry on with this habit, their children
won’t learn that money 41 from hard work.
Some parents like to 42 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it’s 43 to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 44
birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don’t let the children do 45 . They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 46 in their lessons. 47 parents go on doing this, their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they
will be able to do 48 , and they won’t even find a job. Parents should teach the children 49 to do
housework because it helps them form good habits, such as 50 by themselves.
六、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
Mum: Morning, early bird!
Son: 51 , Mum.
Mum: 52
Son: I’m talking to my friends online.
Mum: 53
Son: Of course, I know them. They’re all my schoolmates.
Mum:That’s OK. But be careful to make friends online. Never tell strangers our address, phone number and other
personal things like that.
Son: 54
Mum: If you do, you’ll probably get into trouble.
Son: 55 .
参考答案：
1 ．A 2 ．C 3 ．D 4 ．B 5 ．C 6 ．A 7 ．B 8 ．D 9 ．A 10 ．C
【分析】本文是通过作者的妙笔描写了自己的老师。陈老师是一位很有耐心、很慷慨的一位老师。作者说 不仅我们都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班，因为她认为我们都很优秀。陈老师说带我们班的课是
她的幸运。作者最后希望能在高中也遇到和陈老师一样好的老师。
1 ．句意：我们要离开这所学校，我会非常想念她的。 A. leave 离开 (某人或某处) ；B. know 知道；C. meet 遇见；D. choose 选择。根据 I will miss her very much. 我会非常想念她的。可知，是我们要离开这所学校，
因此选择 leave 离开 (某人或某处) ；符合语境。故选 A。
2 ．句意：每当我们在课堂上问问题时。 A. spell 拼写；B. train 训练；C. ask 问；D. remember 记得。根据 She
explains to us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择 ask 问；符
合语境。故选 C。
3 ．句意：她也很善良，因为她很关心我们。 A. surprised 惊奇的； B. humorous 滑稽有趣的； C. strange 奇怪 的； D. kind 慈祥的。根据 she cares much about us. 她很关心我们。可知，她也是很善良的，因此选择 kind
善良的。故选 D。
4 ．句意：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。 A. chance 机会； B. problem 困难，问题； C. advantage 优势；D. skill 技巧。根据 Tell me immediately if you feel unhappy. 如果你不高兴，马上告诉我。可以推知下 文应该是说：和我分享你的问题，不要只想自己解决。因此选择 problem 困难，问题；符合语境。故选 B。
5 ．句意： 一天，她给了我们每人一本书， 《假如给我三天光明》，并告诉我们应该多读些。 A. them 他们；
B. you 你，你们；C. us 我们；D. him 他。根据 she gave each of us a book 她给了我们每人一本书。和 We should read more. 我们应该多读些。可知，老师在给我们书的同时，是告诉我要多读些书。因此选择 us 我们；符
合语境。故选 C。
6 ．句意：她曾经选择我们的班长作为最有帮助的学生，并送给他一套文具作为礼物。 A. gift 礼物；B. mark 标记； C. smile 微笑； D. joke 玩笑。根据 gave him a set of stationery（文具）送给他一套文具，可知，这是
一种学习用品，因此应该是作为礼物的。故选择 gift 礼物；故选 A。
7 ．句意：当她有空的时候，她经常帮助我们学习，我们取得了很大的进步。A. seldom 很少；B. often 经常； C. never 从不；D. hardly 几乎不。根据 When she is free,和 we’ve made great progress.可知，当她有空的时候，
她经常帮助我们学习，因此我们才取得了很大的进步。因此应该选择 often 经常；符合语境。故选 B。
8 ．句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她认为我们大家都很优秀。 A.
difficult 困难的；B. careless 粗心的；C. unable 无法的；D. excellent 优秀的。根据 Miss Chan also likes my class 陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知， 老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生优秀（excellent），故选择 excellent
优秀的。符合语境。故选 D。
9 ．句意：她总是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。A. lucky 幸运的；B. silly 愚蠢的；C. angry 生气的；
D. worried 担心的。根据上文的句子 Not only do all of us like Miss Chan, but Miss Chan also likes my class
because she thinks all of us are 8 .不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因为她
认为我们大家都很优秀。可知，下文应该是说她认为自己很幸运成为我班的老师。故选 A。
10．句意：我希望我能在高中学校也遇到和陈老师一样的好老师。A. stars 星星；B. tourists 旅游者；C. teachers 老师； D. scientists 科学家。本文主要是介绍了自己的老师，因此作者也希望能在高中阶段遇到和现在一样
好的老师。因此选择 teachers 老师；符合语境。故选 C。
【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应 跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从 4 个选项中选出一项进行试填。 考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细 心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用 法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第 2 小题考查动词辨析。句意： 每当我们在课堂上问问题时。 A. spell 拼写；B. train 训练；C. ask 问；D. remember 记得。根据 She explains to
us very carefully. 她很仔细地给我们解释。可知，应该是在课堂上问问题时。因此选择 ask 问；符合语境。
故选 C。第 8 小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：不仅我们大家都喜欢陈老师，而且陈老师也喜欢我的班级，因 为她认为我们大家都很优秀。 A. difficult 困难的；B. careless 粗心的；C. unable 无法的；D. excellent 优秀的。 根据 Miss Chan also likes my class 陈老师也喜欢我的班级。可以推知， 老师喜欢班级的学生应该是因为学生
优秀（excellent），故选择 excellent 优秀的。符合语境。故选 D。
11 ．B 12 ．A 13 ．A 14 ．B 15 ．A
【分析】短文大意：本文是两封信， 一封是吉姆写给格林博士的，反映了和妈妈的关系越来越糟的烦恼；
另一封是格林博士的回复，解释了妈妈爱唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。
11 ．题意：吉姆给格林博士写信，因为他和朋友们相处不好。考查细节判断。根据 My relationship with my
mother is worse and worse now.可知他和妈妈的关系现在越来越糟，说法错误，故选 B。
12 ．题意：在吉姆的眼中,他的母亲并不总是明白他想说什么。考查细节判断。根据吉姆的描述 She doesn’t
always understand what I’m trying to say.可知说法正确，故选 A。
13 ．题意：格林博士认为，孩子和父母说话有困难是很常见的。考查细节判断。根据 It’s common for kids to
have trouble talking with parents,可知说法正确，故选 A。
14 ．题意：在格林博士看来，对于母亲们来说，在一天的工作之后，交谈是她们放松的一种方式。考查细 节判断。根据 But remember, she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to
show love and care.可知说话是母亲表达爱和关心的方式，说法错误，故选 B。
15 ．题意：格林博士解释了妈妈唠叨的三个原因，并提出了三条建议。考查细节判断。根据 But remember,
she’s nagging you because she just wants what’s best for you. Talking is her way to show love and care. And she
also wants to know more about you.可知妈妈唠叨的原因有三个（想要对你最好的；表达爱和关心；想更多地
了解你）；根据 it’s helpful to share school life with her. Then, you talk and she listens. Doing some housework
together with her is another good way for you two to know each other better. And if possible, often tell her your
feelings about the things around you.可知格林博士给出了三点建议（与她分享学校生活；和她一起做家务；告
诉她你对周围事物的感受），因此说法正确，故选 A。
【点睛】阅读判断题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通 过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细 阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，
这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
16 ．D 17 ．D 18 ．B 19 ．A 20 ．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了现实生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，以及如何应对和避免这类现象。
16 ．细节理解题。根据“What is bullying ”这栏所列的六点可知，欺凌包括骂人，打人，编造关于他人的谎
言，而 D 项表述与原文不一致。故选 D。
17 ．细节理解题。根据“What is cyberbullying ”这栏所介绍的 cyberbullying 的特征可知， cyberbullying 都发
生在因特网上。故选 D。
18 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“If you get bad messages, don’t reply. You should save them and give them to your teacher, your family, or the police.”可知，当你在网上收到带有恶意的消息后，不要回复，而是应该保存
好并转给老师、家人或警方。故选 B。
19 ．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Say sorry if you are not kind to someone.”可知，如果你对某人不友好，就
要道歉。故选 A。
20 ．推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文主要介绍了生活中的欺凌和网络暴力，并教孩子们如何应
对这种现象，因此本文主要是写给孩子们的。故选 C。
21 ．C 22 ．B 23 ．D 24 ．C 25 ．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国的一些学校奇怪的规定。
21 ．主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us.”及全文主要内容，可
知本文主要介绍了国外一些学校的奇怪的或滑稽的校规。故选 C。
22 ．细节理解题。根据第二段“And Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date (约会), go to
movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission from the school.”可知，日本的学校不允
许学生未经允许去约会。故选 B。
23 ．词句猜测题。根据第三段“And if students chew gum in class”可知， 此处应填前面条件下的后果。根据语
境，如果学生在上课时嚼口香糖，那么可能会导致学生不把注意力集中在学习上。故选 D。
24 ．细节理解题。根据第四段“But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup
years.”可知，在世界杯期间，英国的学校可能会允许学生留特定的发型。故选 C。
25 ．推理判断题。根据第一段“The rules change from one school to another.”可知，不同的国家有着不同的校
规。故选 A。
26 ．C 27 ．B 28 ．A 29 ．D 30 ．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲了时下，越来越多的孩子沉迷于智能手机、平板电脑等数码产品，为 此，甚至丧失了一些基本技能。文章告诫我们，要帮助孩子们正确运用数字技术，更重要的是要培养孩子
们的社交能力。
26 ．细节理解题。根据第一段句子 And worst of all ，they seem to be losing interest in communicating with
others ．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣，可知孩子们不想和别人交流；故答案选 C。
27．细节判断题。根据第二段句子 Many pupils can't communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone ．许多学生不能与其他学生交流，但他们的父母自豪地说他
们有能力使用电脑或智能手机，可知许多父母非常高兴，他们的孩子可以使用数字技术；故答案选 B。
28 ．细节理解题。根据 more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet（平板电 脑） on weekends and after school．在周末和放学后， 越来越多的孩子选择呆在室内， 安静地玩平板电脑， 可
知许多孩子在周末和放学后在室内玩平板电脑；故答案选 A。
29．词义猜测题。根据 We shouldn't blame the children．We should help them make right choices，我们不应该 … 孩子，我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择；再联系上下文语境，由此可以判断，此处是说我们不应该责怪
孩子，所以可知画线词 blame 应为“ 责怪” 的意思；故答案选 D。
30 ．细节理解题。根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子 And worst of all ，they seem to be losing interest in
communicating with others ．最糟糕的是，他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣；和最后一段句子 but what is more important，we should encourage them to develop social abilities，which will do them good when they grow up．但 更重要的是，我们应该鼓励他们发展社交能力，他们长大后会做得很好；可知短文主要说的是对孩子来说，
拥有社交技能是非常重要的；故答案选 A。
31 ．(c)are 32 ．(s)trict 33 ．(s)afety 34 ．(d)rive 35 ．(p)ierced 36 ．(c)ried 37 ．(h)ugged
38 ．(b)adly 39 ．(b)ack 40 ．(e)ducated
【导语】本文介绍了作者母亲在作者小时候对作者的一些管教情况。
31 ．句意：她帮我做家务，照顾我的小儿子。根据“helps me to do some housework and take...of my little son”
及首字母提示可知，此处是 take care of“照顾” ，故填(c)are。
32 ．句意：我小时候她对我很严格。根据“She thought...was very important, so she didn’t allow me to...a car. She
didn’t allow me to get my ears”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 be strict with“对某人严格” ，故填(s)trict。
33 ．句意：她认为安全非常重要。根据“so she didn’t allow me to...a car. She didn’t allow me to get my ears”及
首字母提示可知，此处指的是 safety“安全” ，是名词作主语，故填(s)afety。
34 ．句意：所以她不允许我开车。根据“She thought...was very important”及首字母提示可知，认为安全重要，
所以不允许作者开车，故填(d)rive。
35 ．句意：她不允许我穿耳洞。根据首字母提示及“get my ears”可知，此处指的是“ 穿耳洞” ，pierce“扎眼，
穿孔” ，此处是 get sth done 的结构，空处用过去分词形式，故填(p)ierced。
36．句意：当我哭的时候， 她总是尽力让我开心。根据“she always tried her best to make me happy...me and gave me warm arms to sleep in.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 cry“哭” ，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填
(c)ried。
37．句意：当我哭的时候， 她总是尽力让我开心， 拥抱我， 给我温暖的手臂让我睡觉。根据“gave me warm arms to sleep in”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 hug“拥抱” ，结合“gave”可知，此处也用过去式，故填(h)ugged。 38 ．句意：我得了重感冒，咳嗽得厉害，她不让我吃冰淇淋。根据“I had a bad cold and coughed”及首字母提
示可知，此处指的是“ 咳嗽的厉害” ，修饰动词用副词，故填(b)adly。
39 ．句意：当我十几岁的时候， 想和朋友出去玩， 她叫我早点回来， 但我生气地顶嘴了。根据“she told me to
come back early, but I talked...angrily.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是 talk back“顶嘴” ，故填(b)ack。
40 ．句意：我上大学时，她总是教育我照顾自己。根据“me to take care of myself when I was in university”及
首字母提示可知，此处指的是 educate“教育” ，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(e)ducated。
41 ．comes 42 ．have 43 ．necessary 44 ．parents’ 45 ．housework 46 ．well 47 ．If
48 ．nothing 49 ．how 50 ．working
【导语】本文主要讲的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不
要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力
所能及的活也是很重要的。
41 ．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据“their children won’t learn that money… from hard work”可知，这里表达的是“来自” ，英语是 come from，而句子主语是 the money，是不可数名词，所以这里
的动词应该用三单，故填 comes。
42 ．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据“birthday parties for their children.”及备选词可知，
此处指举办生日派对， have“举办” ，like to do sth“喜欢做某事” ，此空应填动词原形，故填 have。
43 ．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据“If they keep on
doing this, their children will think it’s…to enjoy birthday parties every year”可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，
认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的” ，英语是 necessary，故填 necessary。
44 ．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据“only remember their own”及 备选词可知， 这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日” ，所以表达的是“父母的” ，这里是名词所有格的结构， 英语是
parents’，故填 parents’。
45 ．句意：许多父母不会让孩子们做家务。根据“Many parents don’t let the children do ”及备选词可知，此处
指做家务，英文表达为 do housework，故填 housework。
46 ．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据“They should study hard and do…in their lessons”可知，这里
表达的是“学好功课” ，空格指的是“好的” ，在句中修饰的是动词 do，所以这里应该用副词，故填 well。
47．句意：如果父母继续这样做， 孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。“parents go on doing this”是“their children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out their arms to be dressed every day”的肯定条件，用 if
引导条件状语从句，故填 If。
48 ．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据“ they won’t even find a job”可知，什么都做不了，甚至无法
找工作，这里表达的是“没有事情” ，英语是 nothing，故填 nothing。
49 ．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务，因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯，如自己工作。此处用疑问词+
动词不定式作宾语，备选词 how 符合，故填 how。
50．句意：父母应该教孩子如何做家务， 因为这有助于他们形成良好的习惯， 如自己工作。根据“because it helps them form good habits, such as … by themselves”及备选词可知，养成好习惯例如可以自己工作，work“工作”，
as 是介词，后接动名词，故填 working。
51 ．Good morning/Morning 52 ．What are you doing
53 ．Do you know them 54 ．What will happen if I do (these things) 55 ．I see/OK, I’ll be careful/...
【导语】本文是一则对话，讲述了一堆母子在谈论网络交友时要注意信息安全。
51 ．根据上一句“Morning, early bird!” 可知这一句也应该是早上打招呼的用语，故填 Good
morning/Morning。
52 ．根据答语“I’m talking to my friends online.”我正在网上和我的朋友聊天，推知妈妈应该是问儿子：你正
在干什么？故填 What are you doing。
53．根据答语 “Of course, I know them.”是一般疑问句的答语， 可知妈妈问：你认识他们吗？故填 Do you know
them。
54 ．根据答语 “If you do, you’ll probably get into trouble.”如果这样做，你将会陷入麻烦之中。推知儿子问的
是：如果这样做，将会发生什么呢？故填 What will happen if I do (these things)。
55 ．根据“If you do, you’ll probably get into trouble..”可知妈妈提醒儿子这样会很危险，儿子知晓后，可以回
答“知道了”或是“好的，我会小心地的” ，故填 I see/OK, I’ll be careful/....
