盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
初一英语试卷
(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟）
第1卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1.听对话，选择正确的图片或选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. Which festival is coming
A. B. C.
2. Where are the two speakers
A. B. C.
3. What is the girl’s favourite activity
A. B. C.
4. When will the meeting begin
A. B. C.
5. Whose schoolbag is it
A. Lucy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Lucy’s twin brother’s.
6. How often does Daniel take exercise
A. Twice a week. B.Three limes a week. C. Four times a week.
7. What does the boy want to have for hreak fiast today
A.Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Becad.
8. What is the boy doing
A. Doing some reading. B. Doing English exercises. C. Playing computer garnes.
9. What do you think Kitty will wear at the fashion show
A.Jeans. B. Sports clothes. C. Trainers.
10. Which floor should we go to if we want to cat something
A.the first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.
II.听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When is the man’s birthday
A. On September 12th. B. On September llth. C. On September 10th.
12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday
A. In a club. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
Ⅲ.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Who Jack’s 13 likes bread and cggs for breakfast.
What They like hamburgers, 14 and apples for lunch.
What Jack also likes drinking 15 .
13.A.aun B. mother C.sister
14.A.noodles B.bananas C.dumplings
15.A.orange B. apple juice C. cola
IV.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How is the clothes shop
A. Nice but small. B. Nice and big. C. Nice and cheap.
17. Who does the clothes shop sell clothes to
A.Old people only. B. Kids only. C.People of different ages.
18. What can we buy in the clothes shop
A.Socks. B. Pens. C. Hair clips.
19. How is the price of the clothes there
A. High. B. Low. C. Different
20. When do people go shopping in the clothes shop most
A. On weekdays. B.On Sundays. C. On Wednesdays.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Catchy, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The
2. She often has ______ with her sister ______ weekends.
A. funs, on B. funs, at
C. fun, at D. fun, in
3. Which of the following words has more than two syllables(音节)
A. seldom B. lady C. looks D. favourite
4. We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening.
A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat
C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef
5. The coat_______the trousers well but it doesn't_______me well.
A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit
6. —Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David
—Yes, we are classmates.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
7. I don't like this dress. Could you please show me ________ one
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
8. —Does the iPhone 10 you lots of money
—Yes. I more than 9,000 yuan on it.
A. spend; cost B. cost; take C. cost; spend D. take; spend
9. —Excuse me, what’s the time now
—It’s 8:45.
—You mean “________”
A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter to eight C. a quarter past eight D. a quarter past nine
10. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future.
A. work B. working C. worked D. will work
11. —Who at the door, dad
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A. knocks B. knock C. is knocking D. will knock
12. ―The gloves look besutiful. Can I
―Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them
13. — do you visit your grandparents
—Twice or three times a year. Usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
14. They plant ______ trees in spring.
A. million of B. millions of C. five millions D. million
15. —________
—I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. Is there anything wrong D. What’s wrong with you
三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a ___16___ shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
There are a lot of people in the shop. When I am ___17___ a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is ___18___ old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the girl shopkeeper and says to her.” I want that small cake.”
“Sorry, this cake is 15 yuan, but you only have ___19___ yuan,” says the shopkeeper.
“I... I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to ___20___.
“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for ” I ask.
“ My ___21___, madam.”
“___22___ doesn’t she come and buy one ”.
“ My father left us three years ago,” the boy says.” We don’t have much ___23___. My mother has to ___24___ from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she ___25___ celebrates hers. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her, but I don’t have enough money...”“ Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s friend and I work with her,” I say.” I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.
16.
A. cake B. flower C. clothes D. present
17.
A. looking down B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up
18.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
19.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
20.
A. laugh B. shout C. smile D. cry
21.
A. grandmother B. dad C. mum D. aunt
22.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
23.
A. time B. money C. food D. fun
24.
A. study B. work C. play D. think
25.
A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从所给选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）
A
Festivals — By China Daily, 5th May
Symbol (象征）
Name
the Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boys’ Day Halloween Christmas Day
Date
in January or February
the fourth Thursday in November 5th May
31st October
25th December
Country
China
the USA
Japan
the USA
Western countries
26. Thanksgiving Day comes on ________.
A. the second Thursday in October B. the third Thursday in December
C. the fourth Thursday in November D. the first Thursday in August
27. Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boys’ Day C. Halloween D. the Chinese New Year
28. The symbol of the Chinese New Year is ________.
A. turkey B. fish C. trees D. dumplings
29. From the table, we know that people are celebrating a festival in ________ on 5th May.
A. China B. the USA C. Japan D. Canada
B
Mr and Mrs White are from London. They work in Yancheng now. They teach English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Tony and Mary. They both study in the middle school where their parents work.
Mr White can’t speak Chinese but his wife can speak it very well and she often teaches her children to speak Chinese. So Tony and Mary can speak Chinese well, too. They are very nice and helpful and they have many Chinese friends. Mr White likes swimming and his wife likes reading. At the weekend, Mr White usually goes swimming. Mrs White usually goes to the school library. Sometimes, she takes her children to play in the parks.
Tony and Mary’s uncle John is the shopkeeper of a bookshop in London. He also wants to work in China but he can’t speak Chinese. So he is learning Chinese now. He hopes he can come to China as soon as possible(尽快地).
30. The Whites come from ________.
A. Canada B. America C. the UK D. China
31. Mrs. White likes ________ at the weekend.
A. swimming B. running C. reading D. travelling
32. What does Tony’s uncle do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a shopkeeper. D. He is a doctor.
C
Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you But in the eyes of today’s teenagers(青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to cal, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Li Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
33. A gentleman doesn’t ________.
A. think about others B. always say “ladies first”
C. do the heavy work D. get angry easily
34. What docs Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam
A. He will get angry. B. He will say “You’ll do better next time.”
C. He will say” You’re so careless.” D. He will laugh at her.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
B. Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
C. Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
D. Li Yifan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.
36. What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage
A. Beautiful and kind girls. B. Pretty but rude(粗鲁的) girls.
C. Gentle and shy girls. D. Clever girls.
D
Nowadays people like watching live streams (直播) and shopping online. On April 12, 2020, there was a special live stream for Hubei’s local products (地方产品). It was four days after the city of Wuhan in Hubei Province lifted (解除) its lockdown (封锁).
About 127 million people watched the live stream. CCTV news anchor (新闻主播) Ouyang Xiadan and actor Wong Cho lam presented the live stream. They sold (卖) about 61 million yuan of Hubei’s local products in these two hours. Six days before, CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and China’s top live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sold more than 40 million yuan of Hubei’s local products.
“I will put on three jin (1.5kg) for Hubei” “ Let’s buy up all Hubei’s products.” Millions of Chinese said these words again and again. They were ready to help Hubei by buying its products.
Online platforms stich as Alitate and also tried to sell Hubei’s products like crayfish (整封) and oranges. Alihaba bought I billion yuan of crayfish and 50 million yuan of oranges to sell on its platform. planned to sell 6 billion yuan of crayfish. With the help of people and online platforms, Hubei Proyince is sure to have a wonderful recovery (复苏) and a brighter future.
37. How long was the live stream of Ouyang Xiadan and Wong Cho lam
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. Two days.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about the live stream of Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi
A. They sold cray fish and oranges. B. The live stream was on April 6.
C. They sold about 61 million yuan. D. The live stream lasted two hours.
39. Why did people buy Huhei’s products
A. Because they wanted to help Hubei.
B. Because they hoped to keep healthy.
C. Because I lubei’s products were new to them.
D. Because Hubei’s products were cheap to them.
40. Where can we find this text
A. In a map. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book.
Ⅱ.信息还原（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chris: Hi, do you know Quan Hongchan
Adan: Quan Hongchan The diving star
Chris: Yes. She is a good diver. _____41_____
Adan: I like her too
Chris: Hey, _____42_____
Adan: She has rice, eggs, beef, potatoes and carrots.
Chris: Wow, the meal is so rich. What about supper
Adan: _____43_____
Chris: Oh, she eats lots of healthy food. Does she eat chips
Adan: Yes, but she eats little. _____44_____
Chris: Why Chips and cola are my favourite.
Adan: But they’re junk food. _____45_____
Chris: Yeah, I see. I should learn from both of you.
A. I seldom eat chips, either.
B. I like her very much.
C. Can you understand it
D. She has hamburgers and snacks.
E. do you know what she has for lunch
F. She has chicken, tomatoes and fruit.
G. They’re bad for your health.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
III.
阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。
Different countries have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for hreakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quict.
46. Do people in the USA totally (完全) agree with the Chinese saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”
___________________________________________________
47. Why do most Americans eat a small lunch
___________________________________________________
48. When can American people have much time to eat a big dinner
___________________________________________________
49. If people in the USA make too much noise at a restaurant, what will the manager ask them to do
___________________________________________________
50. What can we learn from the article
___________________________________________________
五、词汇（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
A.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。
51. There are many rooms in my house and I have my ________ (自己的) bedroom.
52. We have ________ (少于) than an hour of homework every day.
53. Amy’s ________ (爱好) include music, reading, painting and so on.
54. April 10 is a ________ (特殊的) day for my mum. It’s my mother’s birthday.
55. Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (十二) birthday.
B.请根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。
56. A good lifestyle can help you keep ___________ (health).
57. All the members of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team are my ________ (hero).
58. Do you like this book It’s ________ (real) interesting.
59. Many young people enjoy ________ (listen) to pop music.
60. He needs ________ (practice) volleyball after school every day.
C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i___61___
Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f___62___ food. Eating food is the only way to m___63___ us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b___64___ they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have b___65___ eating habits. Some d___66___ eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s___67___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t___68___. These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h___69___ nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s___70___ a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
71. 同学们步入鹿鸣路初级中学已经一学期了，相信你的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Lily，你的笔友Jenny想了解你的学校生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Jenny。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Jenny。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
学校 学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场……；
周边设施 附近有一个三层的购物中心，有服装店、书店……；
学校生活 学校7:30上课，晚上8:30放学；老师和同学都很友好； 学校有美味的晚餐，有面条、鱼、饺子……；
节日活动 每年元旦（New Year’s Day)，学校都举行时装表演……；
注意：
1.必须要点齐全，省略部分可适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
2.字数80词左右，已给出的开头、结尾不计入总数。
Dear Jenny,
I’ve been in Luming Junior High School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
Lily
盐城市鹿鸣路初中教育集团2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试
初一英语试卷
(卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟）
第1卷（选择题 共65分）
一、听力部分（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
1.听对话，选择正确的图片或选项，每段对话听两遍。
1. Which festival is coming
A. B. C.
2. Where are the two speakers
A. B. C.
3. What is the girl’s favourite activity
A. B. C.
4. When will the meeting begin
A. B. C.
5. Whose schoolbag is it
A. Lucy’s. B. Lisa’s. C. Lucy’s twin brother’s.
6. How often does Daniel take exercise
A. Twice a week. B.Three limes a week. C. Four times a week.
7. What does the boy want to have for hreak fiast today
A.Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Becad.
8. What is the boy doing
A. Doing some reading. B. Doing English exercises. C. Playing computer garnes.
9. What do you think Kitty will wear at the fashion show
A.Jeans. B. Sports clothes. C. Trainers.
10. Which floor should we go to if we want to cat something
A.the first floor. B. The third floor. C. The fifth floor.
II.听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。
听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. When is the man’s birthday
A. On September 12th. B. On September llth. C. On September 10th.
12. Where will the man celebrate his birthday
A. In a club. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.
Ⅲ.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Who Jack’s 13 likes bread and cggs for breakfast.
What They like hamburgers, 14 and apples for lunch.
What Jack also likes drinking 15 .
13.A.aun B. mother C.sister
14.A.noodles B.bananas C.dumplings
15.A.orange B. apple juice C. cola
IV.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
16. How is the clothes shop
A. Nice but small. B. Nice and big. C. Nice and cheap.
17. Who does the clothes shop sell clothes to
A.Old people only. B. Kids only. C.People of different ages.
18 What can we buy in the clothes shop
A.Socks. B. Pens. C. Hair clips.
19. How is the price of the clothes there
A. High. B. Low. C. Different
20. When do people go shopping in the clothes shop most
A. On weekdays. B.On Sundays. C. On Wednesdays.
二、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，共15分）
1. —Catchy, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.
A. the; An B. an; An C. an; The D. the; The
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——卡奇，桌上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一苹果,医生远离我。
考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，应用以元音音素开头的单词之前。空一后名词“apple”因有介词短语“on the table”修饰，故应是表示特指，用the；根据句意可知，空二表示泛指，且apple以元音音素开头，故应用an。故选A。
2. She often has ______ with her sister ______ weekends.
A. funs, on B. funs, at
C. fun, at D. fun, in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在周末她经常和她妹妹玩得很高兴。
考查动词短语和介词短语。have fun“玩得开心”，排除AB；at weekends“在周末”，固定用法。故选C。
3. Which of the following words has more than two syllables(音节)
A. seldom B. lady C. looks D. favourite
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词有两个以上的音节？
考查单词的音节。seldom/ seld m/，两个音节； lady/ le di/，两个音节；looks/l ks/，一个音节； favourite/ fe v r t/，三个音节。所以D项单词有两个以上的音节，故选D。
4. We need to buy some _______ and two for dinner this evening.
A. tomatoes; kilo of pork B. tomato; kilos of meat
C. potatoes; kilos of beef D. potato; kilo of beef
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们需要为今晚晚餐买一些土豆和两公斤牛肉。
考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；kilo公斤，可数名词，复数是kilos；beef牛肉，meat肉，都是不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数，排除B、D；two后跟名词复数kilos，故选C。
5. The coat_______the trousers well, but it doesn't_______me well.
A. matches; match B. matches; fit C. fits; match D. fits; fit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这件上衣和裤子很配，但不太合身。
考查实义动词的单数第三人称形式。根据句子这件外套和我的牛仔裤很搭配，但是不适合我。描述的是客观事实故确定为一般现在时，结合选项可知考查fit和match的用法区别，根据第一个空格前为the coat 空格后为the trousers，可推知表示两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配，显得很协调，用词组：sth+match+sth故谓语动词用match，又知主语the coat 是第三人称单数，故谓语动词match用三单，故第一个空填matches；故排除C和D；第二个空格前为it；空格后为me可推知sth+fit+sb常常表示衣物大小尺寸适合某人，故谓语动词用fit，前面有助动词does，故第二个空填原型fit，故排除A，故选B。
6. —Are ________ of you from the same class, Lily and David
—Yes, we are classmates.
A. both B. all C. each D. every
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——莉莉和大卫，你们俩来自同一个班吗？——是的，我们是同班同学。
考查代词辨析。both两者都；all（三者或以上的）所有；each每个；every每个。根据“Lily and David”可知，此处是指两个人，所以用both，故选A。
7. I don't like this dress. Could you please show me ________ one
A. other B. another C. the other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件裙子，你能再给我看一件吗
考查不定代词。A. other可作形容词或代词，表示“别的、另外的”，泛指其他的（人或物）；B. another可作形容词或代词，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词；C. the other指两个人或物中的一个，常和one搭配，即one…the other…表示“一个…，另一个…”；D. others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个、其余的”。根据句意“我不喜欢这件裙子，你能再给我看一件吗 ”one指代dress，另外的裙子不止一件，三者或三者以上的另一个应用another；故答案选B。
8. —Does the iPhone 10 you lots of money
—Yes. I more than 9,000 yuan on it.
A. spend; cost B. cost; take C. cost; spend D. take; spend
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个苹果10花了你很多钱吗？——是的，我花了9000多元。
考查动词。根据sth cost sb money“某物花了某人多少钱”可知，第一空填cost；根据sb spend money on sth“某人在某物上花了多少钱”可知，第二空填spend。故选C。
9. —Excuse me, what’s the time now
—It’s 8:45.
—You mean “________”
A. a quarter to nine B. a quarter to eight C. a quarter past eight D. a quarter past nine
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，现在是几点了？——是八点四十五分。——你的意思是“差一刻到九点”。
考查时间的表达。a quarter to nine八点四十五分/差一刻到九点；a quarter to eight八点差一刻/七点四十五分；a quarter past eight八点一刻；a quarter past nine九点一刻。根据“It’s 8:45.”可知，八点四十五分的另一种表达是“差一刻到九点”。故选A。
10. Dreams are so powerful that they can make you ________ harder to have a better future.
A. work B. working C. worked D. will work
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：梦想是如此强大，它可以让你更加努力地工作，拥有一个更好的未来。
考查使役动词make。make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故选A。
11. —Who at the door, dad
—Just a minute. See who it is through the hole first.
A. knocks B. knock C. is knocking D. will knock
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，谁在敲门？——等一下。先看看从洞里出来的是谁。
考查动词时态。根据“Who.... at the door, dad”和“See who it is through the hole first.”可知，敲门的动作正在进行，所以此处用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为who，be动词用is，故选C。
12. ―The gloves look besutiful. Can I
―Yes, of course.
A. try it on B. try them on C. try on it D. try on them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——手套看起来很漂亮。我可以试穿吗？——当然可以。
考查动词短语及代词。短语try on试穿；这里是动词和副词构成的短语，代词要放在中间。排除CD；The gloves手套，复数，这里用代词them代替。排除A。根据题意，故选B。
13. — do you visit your grandparents
—Twice or three times a year. Usually at the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Spring Festival.
A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去拜访你爷爷奶奶一次？——一年两到三次。通常在中秋节和春节。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度。根据“Twice or three times a year”可知，设空处在询问频率。故选C。
14. They plant ______ trees in spring.
A. million of B. millions of C. five millions D. million
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在春天他们种了好几百万棵树。
考查数词。当million前有数量词时，不用复数，当后面有of时，要用复数，millions of“数百万”，故选B。
15. —________
—I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice.
A. What can I do for you B. What are you doing
C. Is there anything wrong D. What’s wrong with you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能为你做什么？——我想要一些糖果和一瓶果汁。
考查情景交际。What can I do for you我能为你做什么；What are you doing你正在做什么；Is there anything wrong有什么问题吗；What’s wrong with you你怎么了。根据答语“I’d like some sweets and a bottle of juice.”可知，本题是购物的场景，售货员应先询问顾客能帮其做什么。故选A。
三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s my son’s eighth birthday today. I go into a ___16___ shop to buy a big birthday cake for him.
There are a lot of people in the shop. When I am ___17___ a cake, I find a little boy watching the cakes for a long time. He is ___18___ old clothes. At last he chooses a cake. Then he gives money to the girl shopkeeper and says to her.” I want that small cake.”
“Sorry, this cake is 15 yuan, but you only have ___19___ yuan,” says the shopkeeper.
“I... I have no more money,” says the little boy and he begins to ___20___.
“Oh, my boy. Who would you like to buy the birthday cake for ” I ask.
“ My ___21___, madam.”
“___22___ doesn’t she come and buy one ”.
“ My father left us three years ago,” the boy says.” We don’t have much ___23___. My mother has to ___24___ from morning to night every day. She celebrates my birthday every year, but she ___25___ celebrates hers. It’s her birthday tomorrow. I want to buy a small cake for her, but I don’t have enough money...”“ Oh, my boy! I’m your mother’s friend and I work with her,” I say.” I will buy her a nice birthday cake.” I give the money to the shopkeeper and leave the shop.
16.
A. cake B. flower C. clothes D. present
17.
A. looking down B. looking after C. looking for D. looking up
18.
A. on B. at C. in D. with
19.
A. 10 B. 15 C. 20 D. 25
20.
A. laugh B. shout C. smile D. cry
21.
A. grandmother B. dad C. mum D. aunt
22.
A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
23.
A. time B. money C. food D. fun
24.
A. study B. work C. play D. think
25.
A. often B. sometimes C. always D. never
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者去蛋糕店给自己的儿子买生日蛋糕时，却被一个生活贫困的男孩想给妈妈买个生日蛋糕而感动，最终作者装作男孩妈妈的朋友替他付了钱。
【16题详解】
句意：我走进一家蛋糕店，给他买一个大生日蛋糕。
cake蛋糕；flower花；clothes衣服；present礼物。根据“to buy a big birthday cake for him”可知，买蛋糕应是在蛋糕店。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：当我寻找蛋糕时，我发现一个小男孩看蛋糕很长时间。
looking down往下看；looking after照看；looking for寻找； looking up抬头看。根据前文“ buy a big birthday cake for him”可知作者在给自己儿子买一个大蛋糕，她在蛋糕店里应该是寻找合适的蛋糕，用动词短语looking for。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：他穿着旧衣服。
on在……上；at（表示位置）在某个点；在（某一时间或时刻）； in穿着； with和。根据“old clothes”可知句子用“in+衣服”，表示“穿……的衣服”。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：对不起，蛋糕是15元，但你只有10元。
10 10元；15 15元；20 20元；25 25元。根据“but”可知后面的句子表示转折，说明男孩的钱不够。根据“the cake is 15 yuan”可知他的钱要少于15元，只有A选项少于15。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：小男孩说：“我没有钱了”，然后他开始哭。
laugh笑；shout大叫；smile微笑；cry哭。根据“I have no more money”可知小男孩没有足够的钱，心里应该是很难过，所以是开始哭，用动词cry。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：我的妈妈，女士。
grandmother祖母；dad爸爸；mum妈妈；aunt阿姨。根据后文“My mother has to …”可以推断出是给他的妈妈买的，用名词mum。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她为什么不来买一个呢？
why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候；where哪里。根据“doesn’t she come and buy one”及最后一段的解释可知，是询问原因，用疑问词why 。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们没有多少钱。
time时间；money钱；food食物；fun有趣。根据前文的“Sorry, the cake is 15 yuan, but you only have 10 yuan”可知小男孩没有足够的钱，句子表达他们没有很多的钱，用名词money。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我妈妈每天必须从早到晚工作。
study学习；work工作；play玩；think思考。根据“My father left us three years ago”和“...from morning to night every day”可知他的父亲三年前离开了他们，他们没有足够的钱，所以他的妈妈就必须从早到晚的工作，用动词work。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：她每年庆祝我的生日，但她从来不庆祝她自己的生日。
often经常；sometimes有时；always总是；never从不。根据连词“but”可知前后表示转折，前半句表示“她每年庆祝我的生日”，故后半句表示“她从来不庆祝她自己的生日”，用表示否定的副词never。故选D。
四、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从所给选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每题1分，共15分）
A
Festivals — By China Daily, 5th May
Symbol (象征）
Name
the Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boys’ Day Halloween Christmas Day
Date
in January or February
the fourth Thursday in November 5th May
31st October
25th December
Country
China
the USA
Japan
the USA
Western countries
26. Thanksgiving Day comes on ________.
A. the second Thursday in October B. the third Thursday in December
C. the fourth Thursday in November D. the first Thursday in August
27. Of all the festivals above, ________ comes last in a year.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Boys’ Day C. Halloween D. the Chinese New Year
28. The symbol of the Chinese New Year is ________.
A. turkey B. fish C. trees D. dumplings
29. From the table, we know that people are celebrating a festival in ________ on 5th May.
A. China B. the USA C. Japan D. Canada
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过表格的形式介绍了四个节日的时间、象征以及对应的国家。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving Day the fourth Thursday in November”可知，感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“in January or February”、“the fourth Thursday in November”、“5th May”、“31st October”可知感恩节是一年中最后一个，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Chinese New Year”对应的图片可知中国新年的象征是饺子，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“5th May”对应的“Japan”可知日本人在5月5日庆祝一个节日。故选C。
B
Mr and Mrs White are from London. They work in Yancheng now. They teach English in a middle school. They like their work very much. They have two children, Tony and Mary. They both study in the middle school where their parents work.
Mr White can’t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well and she often teaches her children to speak Chinese. So Tony and Mary can speak Chinese well, too. They are very nice and helpful and they have many Chinese friends. Mr White likes swimming and his wife likes reading. At the weekend, Mr White usually goes swimming. Mrs White usually goes to the school library. Sometimes, she takes her children to play in the parks.
Tony and Mary’s uncle John is the shopkeeper of a bookshop in London. He also wants to work in China, but he can’t speak Chinese. So he is learning Chinese now. He hopes he can come to China as soon as possible(尽快地).
30. The Whites come from ________.
A. Canada B. America C. the UK D. China
31. Mrs. White likes ________ at the weekend.
A. swimming B. running C. reading D. travelling
32. What does Tony’s uncle do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a student. C. He is a shopkeeper. D. He is a doctor.
【答案】30. C 31. C 32. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了怀特一家人，他们现在在中国，还介绍了他们的工作、孩子，以及喜欢的活动。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr and Mrs White are from London”可知，怀特一家来自英国伦敦，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mr White likes swimming and his wife likes reading....Mrs White usually goes to the school library.”可知，怀特夫人周末喜欢读书。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tony and Mary’s uncle John is the shopkeeper of a bookshop in London”可知，托尼的叔叔是一家书店的店主。故选C。
C
Do your parents ever say, “act like a lady” or “be a gentleman” to you But in the eyes of today’s teenagers(青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman The girls have their ideas:
Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always ready to help. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say “You will do better next time.” That makes me feel happy.
Chen Tingting of Shenzhen: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work. He lets girls go into rooms first. There are no gentlemen in my class. When there is something to cal, the boys in my class always get them before girls!
What is a lady Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Li Yifan of Dalian: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Dong Jie, a film star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Wang Lichao of Tianjin: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class. Most of the girls are “wild beauties”, I think.
33. A gentleman doesn’t ________.
A. think about others B. always say “ladies first”
C. do the heavy work D. get angry easily
34. What docs Huang Xiaoyu think a gentleman will do if she doesn’t do well in the English exam
A. He will get angry. B. He will say “You’ll do better next time.”
C. He will say” You’re so careless.” D. He will laugh at her.
35. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage
A. Wang Lichao thinks pretty-looking is enough for a lady.
B. Huang Xiaoyu thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
C. Chen Tingting thinks there is a gentleman in her class.
D. Li Yifan thinks a lady can’t talk about her ideas in front of others.
36. What does the underlined words “wild beauties” mean in this passage
A. Beautiful and kind girls. B. Pretty but rude(粗鲁的) girls.
C. Gentle and shy girls. D. Clever girls.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在如今的青少年眼里究竟什么是绅士，什么是女士。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A gentleman doesn’t always get angry.”可知，一个绅士不会总是生气。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I don’t do well in the English exam, he will say ‘You will do better next time.’”可知，他会说：“下次你会做得更好的。”故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Huang Xiaoyu of Guizhou...There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman”可知，黄晓雨认为她班上有一位绅士。故选B。
【36题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others. I don’t think there is a lady in my class.”可知，王立超认为一个女士不仅漂亮而且聪明。她从不说脏话。她很安静，对别人很好。他认为他们班上没有一位这样的女士，所以“wild beauties”意思与之相反，B选项“漂亮但粗鲁的女孩。”符合，故选B。
D
Nowadays, people like watching live streams (直播) and shopping online. On April 12, 2020, there was a special live stream for Hubei’s local products (地方产品). It was four days after the city of Wuhan in Hubei Province lifted (解除) its lockdown (封锁).
About 127 million people watched the live stream. CCTV news anchor (新闻主播) Ouyang Xiadan and actor Wong Cho lam presented the live stream. They sold (卖) about 61 million yuan of Hubei’s local products in these two hours. Six days before, CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and China’s top live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sold more than 40 million yuan of Hubei’s local products.
“I will put on three jin (1.5kg) for Hubei” “ Let’s buy up all Hubei’s products.” Millions of Chinese said these words again and again. They were ready to help Hubei by buying its products.
Online platforms stich as Alitate and also tried to sell Hubei’s products like crayfish (整封) and oranges. Alihaba bought I billion yuan of crayfish and 50 million yuan of oranges to sell on its platform. planned to sell 6 billion yuan of crayfish. With the help of people and online platforms, Hubei Proyince is sure to have a wonderful recovery (复苏) and a brighter future.
37. How long was the live stream of Ouyang Xiadan and Wong Cho lam
A. An hour. B. Two hours. C. One day. D. Two days.
38. Which of the following is TRUE about the live stream of Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi
A They sold cray fish and oranges. B. The live stream was on April 6.
C. They sold about 61 million yuan. D. The live stream lasted two hours.
39. Why did people buy Huhei’s products
A. Because they wanted to help Hubei.
B. Because they hoped to keep healthy.
C. Because I lubei’s products were new to them.
D. Because Hubei’s products were cheap to them.
40. Where can we find this text
A. In a map. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science book.
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在2020年4月12日，有一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They sold(卖) about 61 million yuan of Hubei’s local products in these two hours”可知，直播是两小时。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On April 12, 2020...Six days before, CCTV news anchor Zhu Guangquan and China’s top live streaming celebrity Li Jiaqi presented a live stream. They sold more than 40 million yuan of Hubei’s local products.”可知，在朱广权和李佳琦的直播时间是在4月6日。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They were ready to help Hubei by buying its products.”可知，他们想通过购买当地的产品来帮助湖北。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在2020年4月12日，一场专门针对湖北本产品的直播，人们通过购买湖北的产品来帮助湖北的事件，这是一则新闻，所以会在报纸上看到。故选C。
Ⅱ.信息还原（共5小题，每题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chris: Hi, do you know Quan Hongchan
Adan: Quan Hongchan The diving star
Chris: Yes. She is a good diver. _____41_____
Adan: I like her too.
Chris: Hey, _____42_____
Adan: She has rice, eggs, beef, potatoes and carrots.
Chris: Wow, the meal is so rich. What about supper
Adan: _____43_____
Chris: Oh, she eats lots of healthy food. Does she eat chips
Adan: Yes, but she eats little. _____44_____
Chris: Why Chips and cola are my favourite.
Adan: But they’re junk food. _____45_____
Chris: Yeah, I see. I should learn from both of you.
A. I seldom eat chips, either.
B. I like her very much.
C. Can you understand it
D. She has hamburgers and snacks.
E. do you know what she has for lunch
F. She has chicken, tomatoes and fruit.
G. They’re bad for your health.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话。Chris和Adan在讨论跳水明星全红婵的好的饮食习惯。
【41题详解】
根据“I like her too.”可知，Chris也喜欢她，B选项“我非常喜欢她。”符合题意。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“She has rice, eggs, beef, potatoes and carrots.”可知，此空询问她吃什么，E选项“你知道她午餐吃什么吗？”符合题意。故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“What about supper ”可知，此空回答她晚餐吃的东西，F选项“她吃鸡肉，西红柿和水果。”符合题意。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“But they’re junk food.”可知，Adan认为薯条不健康，她不怎么吃，A选项“我几乎也不吃薯条。”符合题意。故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“But they’re junk food.”可知，Adan认为薯条是垃圾食品，对健康有害，G选项“它们有害于你的健康。”符合题意。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
III.
阅读回答问题（每题不超过6个词）。
Different countries have different eating habits. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for hreakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.” Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.
Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch. After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They usually eat a good meal far away from the noisy places. If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quict.
46. Do people in the USA totally (完全) agree with the Chinese saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner”
___________________________________________________
47. Why do most Americans eat a small lunch
___________________________________________________
48. When can American people have much time to eat a big dinner
___________________________________________________
49. If people in the USA make too much noise at a restaurant, what will the manager ask them to do
___________________________________________________
50. What can we learn from the article
___________________________________________________
【答案】46. No, they don’t.
47. Because they don’t have much time.
48. After work.
49. Ask them to be quiet.
50. Eating habits may differ from countries.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯。
【46题详解】
根据“Many people in the USA agree that one starts a day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.”可知，美国人并不是完全同意“早饭要吃得好，午饭要吃得饱，晚饭要吃得少”这句话；此处要进行否定回答。故填No, they don’t.
【47题详解】
根据“Most people in America do not have much time to have their lunch, so they eat a small lunch.”可知因为大多数美国人他们没有太多时间吃午饭。故填Because they don’t have much time.
【48题详解】
根据“After work, they can have much time to eat a big dinner.”可知，下班后，他们可以有很多时间吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。故填After work.
【49题详解】
根据“If they are making some noise, other people will look at them angrily, even the manager (经理) will ask them to be quict.”可知，经理会要求他们安静。故填Ask them to be quiet.
【50题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯，中国人认为午饭要吃饱，而美国人没有太多时间吃午饭；中国人喜欢边吃边聊，美国人却是喜欢有一个安静的吃饭环境。故填Eating habits may differ from countries.
五、词汇（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
A.根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式，使句子的意思完整、正确，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。
51. There are many rooms in my house and I have my ________ (自己的) bedroom.
【答案】own
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的房子里有很多房间，我有自己的卧室。own“自己的”，形容词作定语，故填own。
52 We have ________ (少于) than an hour of homework every day.
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每天有不到一个小时的家庭作业。less“更少”，less than“少于”。故填less。
53. Amy’s ________ (爱好) include music, reading, painting and so on.
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：艾米的爱好包括音乐、阅读、绘画等。hobby“爱好”，名词；由“music, reading, painting and so on”可知，爱好不止一个，名词应用复数。故填hobbies。
54. April 10 is a ________ (特殊的) day for my mum. It’s my mother’s birthday.
【答案】special
【解析】
【详解】句意：四月十号对我妈妈来说是特别的一天。它是我妈妈的生日。special“特别的”，形容词作定语。故填special。
55. Tomorrow is my sister’s ________ (十二) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天是我妹妹的十二岁生日。“十二”twelve，表示某人几岁生日，用序数词，所以此处用序数词twelfth，故填twelfth。
B.请根据括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题纸相应横线上。
56. A good lifestyle can help you keep ___________ (health).
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：好的生活方式能帮助你保持健康。keep+形容词，意为“保持……状态”；keep healthy保持健康，故填healthy。
57. All the members of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team are my ________ (hero).
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国女排的所有队员都是我的英雄。hero“英雄”，由are可知，此处用名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
58. Do you like this book It’s ________ (real) interesting.
【答案】really
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢这本书吗？这真的很有趣。空处修饰形容词interesting，所以用real的副词really“真的”。故填really。
59. Many young people enjoy ________ (listen) to pop music.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人喜欢听流行音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词listening。故填listening。
60. He needs ________ (practice) volleyball after school every day.
【答案】to practice
【解析】
【详解】句意：他每天课后需要去训练排球。根据need to do sth“需要去做某事”可知，此空填动词不定式作宾语。故填to practice。
C.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day. Why is nutrition i___61___
Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f___62___ food. Eating food is the only way to m___63___ us strong. What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b___64___ they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.
Many of us have b___65___ eating habits. Some d___66___ eat breakfast. Some eat too much fast food. Others often eat some food with too much s___67___ like cakes and sweets. And those sweet snacks are also bad for their t___68___. These bad habits may cause (引起) health problems, which are bad for the growth of our bodies.
More and more students of Chinese middle and primary schools are now h___69___ nutrition meals, such as milk and fruit. This year, the theme of National Students Nutrition Day is “improve (改善) the nutrition of students in the countryside”. The government(政府) will s___70___ a lot of money helping students have nutrition meals.
【答案】61. (i)mportant
62. (f)rom 63. (m)ake
64. (b)ecause
65. (b)ad 66. (d)on’t
67. (s)ugar
68. (t)eeth
69. (h)aving
70. (s)pend
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了营养和健康饮食的重要性。
【61题详解】
句意：为什么营养很重要？根据“May 20th is National Students Nutrition(营养) Day.”及首字母可知，此处是指营养很重要，空处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填(i)mportant。
【62题详解】
句意：就像手机需要电能一样，我们需要食物的能量。根据“mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电 ), we need energy f... food”可知，是指我们需要从食物中获取能量，介词from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。
【63题详解】
句意：吃食物是让我们强壮的唯一方法。根据“Eating food is the only way to m... us strong.”可知，食物能让我们强壮，make“使，让”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。
【64题详解】
句意：我们吃什么和吃的方式也很重要，因为它们决定了我们是否能得到良好的营养。根据“What we eat and the way we eat are also very important b... they decide whether(是否) we can get good nutrition.”可知，句子前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。
【65题详解】
句意：我们很多人都有不良的饮食习惯。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是指有不好的饮食习惯，bad“不好的”，作定语。故填(b)ad。
【66题详解】
句意：一些人不吃早餐。根据“Some eat too much fast food.”可知，此处是在介绍不好的饮食习惯，因此是不吃早餐，eat是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是some，故否定句借助助动词don’t。故填(d)on’t。
【67题详解】
句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖太多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“like cakes and sweets.”及首字母可知，蛋糕和糖果含糖很多，因此空处用不可数名词sugar“糖”。故填(s)ugar。
【68题详解】
句意：而且这些甜食对牙齿也不好。根据“those sweet snacks”及首字母可知，甜食对牙齿不好，空处用名词复数teeth“牙齿”。故填(t)eeth。
【69题详解】
句意：越来越多的中国中小学生开始食用营养餐，如牛奶和水果。根据“nutrition meals”可知，是吃营养餐，have meals“吃饭，用餐”，此处用现在分词与are一起构成现在进行时。故填(h)aving。
【70题详解】
句意：政府将花很多钱帮助学生吃营养餐。根据“a lot of money helping”可知，此处是spend money doing sth“花费金钱做某事”，will后跟动词原形。故填(s)pend。
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）
71. 同学们步入鹿鸣路初级中学已经一学期了，相信你的初中生活一定丰富多彩！假设你是Lily，你的笔友Jenny想了解你的学校生活。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Jenny。请根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一封邮件给Jenny。词数80左右。信的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点提示：
学校 学校又大又漂亮，有图书馆，操场……；
周边设施 附近有一个三层的购物中心，有服装店、书店……；
学校生活 学校7:30上课，晚上8:30放学；老师和同学都很友好； 学校有美味的晚餐，有面条、鱼、饺子……；
节日活动 每年元旦（New Year’s Day)，学校都举行时装表演……；
注意：
1.必须要点齐全，省略部分可适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。
2.字数80词左右，已给出的开头、结尾不计入总数。
Dear Jenny,
I’ve been in Luming Junior High School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lots of love,
Lily
【答案】例文：
Dear Jenny,
I’ve been in Luming Junior High School for a term. I love my school very much. I would like to say something about my school life. Our school is big and beautiful. It has a big and modern library. We can read different kinds of books in it. We also have a big playground.
Our class begins at 7:30 a.m. and ends at 8:30 p.m. All my teachers and classmates are nice. There is a three-floor shopping mall near our school. There are many clothes shops and bookshops in it. Usually I have lunch and dinner at school. There are noodles, fish, dumplings and so on. And they are very delicious. On New Year’s Day, our school holds a fashion show. All students get together and watch the show. I want to be a designer when I grow up. I hope my design can be popular around the world.
I enjoy my life in the school. I hope I will do better in the future.
Lots of love,
Lily
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括学校的介绍、上下学时间以及学校周边情况等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校的基本情况；
第二步，具体介绍上下学时间、学校周边设施、自己的生活习惯以及节日活动以及自己的梦想等；
第三步，最后总结自己喜欢学校生活。
[亮点词汇]
① different kinds of 不同种类的
② and so on 等等
③ get together 聚集在一起
[高分句型]
① I want to be a designer when I grow up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
② I hope my design can be popular around the world. （省略that的宾语从句）
