Unit 5 Wild animals单元测试（苏州专用）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟；
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；
3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；
4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共45分）
第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild animals long long ago People in Europe first 1 wild dogs about 2 years ago. But these first “dogs” 3 what we have now. They might look like small wolves. These dogs often came close to people to steal some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and 4 with them.
People believed these 5 were a help to them in many ways. They helped them to hunt. They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to keep the dogs.
Now, there are many different kinds of dogs. 9 they may look quite unlike each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds in the world. The number keeps getting bigger with new kinds.
Dogs do a lot for us. Dogs were our friends in the past, and now they’re still our friends. We should 10 them when they have problems because they are really our friends. We should feel lucky to have them as our friends.
1．A．played B．ate C．trained D．killed
2．A．ten thousand B．ten thousands C．ten thousands of D．ten thousand of
3．A．didn’t like B．weren’t like C．weren’t alike D．looked like
4．A．grew up B．made up C．put up D．came up
5．A．children B．foxes C．cats D．dogs
6．A．when B．after C．before D．as soon as
7．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
8．A．hard B．interesting C．easy D．useful
9．A．So B．If C．Because D．But
10．A．hurt B．kill C．help D．hunt
第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The koala
Appearance: The koala with thick hair looks cute but it has very sharp teeth and claws（爪子）. The male koala is larger than the female one.
Size: 70-90cm Weight: 5-14kg
Food: The koala eats eucalyptus leaves (桉树叶). Each koala eats about 500 grams of leaves per day.
Habit: The koala sleeps for up to 16-18 hours. It prefers to move around in the evening.
Baby fact: A healthy female koala can have one child each year. A baby koala is very small when it is born—only a quarter of an inch. It has no hair and it can’t see either. It lives in its mother’s pouch (育儿袋) for half a year. During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk.
Danger: The number of koalas in Australia is getting smaller every year, mainly because of people. People cut down a lot of trees, so many koalas have no places to live in and they don’t have enough leaves to eat. There are fewer than 100,000 koalas in the world. Some scientists say if people don’t protect them, we won’t have any koalas within 30 years.
11．When does the koala often move around during a day
A．In the morning. B．In the evening. C．In the afternoon. D．At weekends.
12．If someone sees a newly born koala, he will find that .
A．it can see everything B．it is really small C．it has thick hair D．it is very big
13．A baby koala can’t live without .
A．water B．grass C．milk D．meat
B
When my son, Justin, was 4, he found a caterpillar(毛毛虫) and put it in a jar. Each day he fed it fresh grass and leaves. In a few weeks, the caterpillar was fat and ready to go to sleep. One morning we found the caterpillar was in a cocoon(茧).
He took me to his room. The cocoon had become clear and we could see wings inside. A few days later, a beautiful black moth(蛾子) broke free from its cocoon and began to lay eggs(产卵) on the grass. Justin was excited. He knew a moth or butterfly was about to be born.
The next day, Justin decided to set the moth free. He took the jar outside, opened it, and the little moth flew out. It circled(盘旋) the yard twice, came back, and landed(降落) on Justin's arm. Justin picked it up, threw it in the air, and it came back. He tried over and over to set it free, but each time it would return to his arm. After a few return flights(飞行) to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.
I believe the moth, like a person, was afraid to leave what it was comfortable with. It wanted to stay with something familiar(熟悉的), and was afraid to move on and experience(经历) new things. I was once like that little moth. I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.
14．What did Justin find and put in a jar
A．A moth. B．A butterfly. C．A caterpillar. D．A cocoon.
15．Why did the moth come back to Justin again and again
A．Because it was afraid to leave a familiar place. B．Because it was too tired to moved on.
C．Because it couldn't find the tall grass. D．Because it loved Justin and didn't want to leave.
16．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Justin's mother didn't let him feed any pets.
B．The moth wasn't afraid to leave what it was comfortable with.
C．Justin's house was too small for the moth to live in.
D．The moth flew away in the end.
17．What does the writer want to tell us
A．If we move on, we will not feel scared. B．Everyone will experience the cycle of life.
C．It's not necessary to leave a comfortable place. D．We should be brave and try new things.
C
Emperor penguins are the largest penguins on the earth. The largest emperor penguin is over a meter tall and up to 40 kilograms heavy.
For many months each year, emperors live near the sea in large groups called colonies. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice covers large part of the sea. Each colony moves many kilometers from the water. There, each mother penguin lays just one egg. Then all the hungry mothers must walk back to the sea to find food. The father penguins put their eggs on top of their feet, under a special piece of skin called the brood pouch.
Working together
For two months, the father penguins keep the eggs safe and warm. They do this through some of the coldest weather on Earth. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals leave for warmer places, but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight, so he is thinner.
New Life
By August, the babies begin to hatch. The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The chick is then moved to her brood pouch. This can be difficult. If the chick falls, it may freeze quickly because of the really cold weather, so the penguin parents must be very careful. Once the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch, the father penguin can go back to the sea to find food.
Growing up
Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the sea for food. They each make the trip over a few times, bringing back food for the chick. The chick grows quickly and is always hungry.
Into the Water
By December, winter is ending. The chick is five months old and can live by itself. Soon it goes into the water for the first time. It will swim and eat. By next April, it goes back here. After a few more years, it, too, will start its own family.
18．The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means_________.
A．pushing out from its body B．putting the egg on top of its feet
C．coming out of an egg D．moving to the brood pouch
19．What may happen if the chick falls onto the ice
A．Mother penguin will feed it. B．The chick will die because of the cold.
C．Father penguin will play with it. D．The chick will sleep on the snow.
20．How does Father penguin help during the growing of the baby penguin
A．The father penguins put the eggs in the brood pouch for two months until the mother penguins return.
B．They can’t go back to the sea for food until the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch.
C．They will take turns to find food for the chick with the mother penguins
D．All of the above.
21．The best title for this passage would be_________.
A．How Emperor Penguins Find Food B．Emperor Penguins and Cold Weather
C．Different Kinds of Penguins D．How Emperor Penguins Look After Babies
D
They are animals that live in the south of the Yangtze River in China. They have hard scales (鳞). They eat ants and help to protect trees in the forest. They are Chinese pangolins (中华穿山甲).
________ Experts say that Chinese pangolins are functionally extinct (功能性灭绝). This means they cannot reproduce (繁衍) in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统).
According to a national wildlife survey, there were about 60,000 Chinese pangolins in different places, including Yunnan and Zhejiang, in the 1990s. Since then, this number has gone down by 90% because of poaching (偷猎), smuggling (走私) and habitat loss (栖息地丧失).
China is now thinking about upgrading (升级) its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level, Xinhua reported. By doing this, the government would protect them as much as giant pandas.
This means people would only be able to sell or use pangolin products in certain situation, such as for scientific research. They would also need approval (批准) from the State Council.
22．Chinese pangolins eat ________ in the forest.
A．birds B．trees C．ants D．grass
23．Which of the following can you put in
A．However, they aren’t our friends. B．However, they are in danger now.
C．However, they are bad for our health. D．However, we can’t see them any more.
24．The number of Pangolins became smaller because of ________.
a. poaching b. smuggling c. the loss of their habitat d. less food
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
25．What will China do to protect pangolins
A．Move them to a different place. B．Set them free in the wild.
C．Stop using them to do scientific research. D．Upgrade their protection level.
第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places. 26 Like other penguins, African penguins spend most of the day feeding in the ocean, and that helps keep them cool. Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool. 27
Most other penguins lay（产）their eggs in the open. However, African penguins do it in a different way. They dig holes to lay their eggs so that they are protected from the sun’s heat. 28 After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals. On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins. 29
The African penguin is in danger now. There are only about 52,000 left in the wild. 30 Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.
A．In the water, African penguins also have to keep away from other big sea life.
B．So we should try our best to protect them.
C．African penguins live in the south of Africa.
D．One problem is that they are losing their homes.
E．African penguins face a terrible situation now.
F．They also stay in some cool places when they can.
G．The baby penguins stay in the holes for about three weeks.
第II卷(主观题共55分)
第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
31．What (行动) should we take to protect giant pandas
32．We should (鼓励) the farmers to plant more trees.
33．A bear has long and (厚的) hair on its body.
34．I had a call just now. After that , I (继续) to eat my lunch.
35．Our English teacher looks so young. In f , she is over forty.
36．We need to protect those animals in d .
37．Bob invited Jane to his party, but she didn’t a it.
38．The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to p all animals.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。
think discuss feel do travel
What does it mean to be a good visitor Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country A UK company 39 a research (调查) last year.
The Japanese are famous for being the world’s most polite travelers. Each Japanese stands in line politely and never 40 loudly in an art museum when he knows it is not allowed (允许). So if you go travelling, you 41 surprised by their good behavior (表现).
Many people 42 that British travelers behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when paying at restaurants and hotels.
It’s not hard to be a good traveller. The Chinese govemment advises visitors not to throw rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. So we should be good visitors when we 43 .
第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Pandas are a symbol of China. But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living 44 the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other 45 (country). Pandas do not have many babies. Maybe they have only one every two years. The babies often 46 (die) from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend much time 47 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo every day. Many years ago, there were a lot more pandas and bamboo forests in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As a result, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having 48 (few) babies than before.
An education program in Chengdu 49 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying its best 50 (help) save the pandas. Scientists are 51 (do) research to 52 (well) understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there 53 (be) a lot more pandas.
第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分）
请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her lost cat Spas was returned to her 12 years after he went missing!
Spas went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months. She searched all around her town and even wrote letters to some newspapers for help. But she was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, her search stopped.
But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray cat in the street and took him into West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spas and he belonged to Linda Edwards!
“An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned his microchip （微芯）and we were able to find out his owner. The cat, whose name is Spas, has been missing for 12 years!” said a doctor.
It is a way to recognize pets by scanning their microchips if the stray animals belong to anyone who could be missing them. It also allows animal services to know if the animals have a family waiting for them. Linda was very thankful that she had Spas taken the microchip and was so excited to get him back!
“I have a second chance to play with my cat,” she said. “This would never have happened if there were no microchips.”
54．Who took the cat to the animal hospital
55．How did the animal hospital know the owner
56．If you have a pet, will you have your pet taken the microchip Why or why not
第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
57．学校环保社团开展“爱护动物”的主题演讲活动。假如你是演讲者，请你用英文写一篇80词左右的演讲稿，介绍野生动物的情况并提出倡议。文章开头己给出，不计入总词数。
要点如下：
1. 以前有大量动物，平静生活；
2. 现在野生动物数量不断减少，村庄和农场逐渐变大，人类夺走动物的家园；
3. 动物是人类的朋友，我们要保护它们；
4. 政府应制定计划，拯救濒危动物；
5. 自己补充一点倡议。
In the past, there were
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了狗的进化史，以及从过去到现在，狗一直在帮助人类，一直是人类的朋友。
1．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。
play玩；eat吃；train训练；kill杀死。由前句中“dogs were wild animals long long ago”可知狗在很久以前是野生动物，因此人们要训练它们。故选C。
2．句意：欧洲人在大约一万年前第一次训练野生狗。
thousand“千”，当它前面有具体数字时，不能用复数形式，也不与of连用。故选A。
3．句意：这些第一代“狗”和我们现在的狗不同。
didn’t like不喜欢；weren’t like不像；weren’t alike不像；looked like看起来像。由“They might look like small wolves.”可知以前的狗和现在不像，排除A和D；alike只能做表语，其后不能加名词。故选B。
4．句意：一些小狗被人们收养，和人们一起长大。
grow up长大；make up编造；put up搭建；come up发生。根据“Some of the young dogs were adopted by people”可以推知这些小狗和人们一起长大。故选A。
5．句意：人们认为这些狗在很多方面对于人类来说都是帮手。
children孩子；fox狐狸；cat猫；dog狗。根据第二段内容可知，本段主要讲狗在很多方面帮助人类。故选D。
6．句意：他们可以在人类之前闻到和听到危险。
when当……时候；after在……之后；before在……以前；as soon as一……就……。根据常识可知，狗的嗅觉和听觉比人类要好，所以它们能先于人类闻出或听到危险的事物。故选C。
7．句意：狗能帮助人们在寒冷的夜晚保暖。
cool酷的；warm温暖的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。根据“on cold nights”可以推知在寒冷的夜晚，狗能帮助人们保暖，而不是感到“热”。故选B。
8．句意：所以养狗是很有用的。
hard困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；useful有用的。本段主要讲狗在很多方面对人们是很有帮助的，因此养狗很有用。故选D。
9．句意：但是它们可能看起来彼此都不像。
so因此，所以；if如果；because因为；but但是。前句“Now, there are many different kinds of dogs.”和本句话是转折关系。故选D。
10．句意：当它们遇到问题的时候，我们应该帮助他们，因为它们是我们的朋友。
hurt伤害；kill杀死；help 帮助；hunt捕猎。根据下文中“because they are really our friend”可知狗是我们的朋友，我们要去帮助它们。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．C
【分析】本文介绍了考拉的相关情况，包括外形，爱吃的食物，习性，婴儿的情况及所面临的危险。
11．细节理解题。根据“ It prefers to move around in the evening”，可知，考拉喜欢在晚上四处走动，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“ A baby koala is very small when it is born”，可知，考拉刚出生时非常小，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“During this time, it only drinks its mother’s milk”，可知，考拉出生后的那半年在妈妈的育儿袋里只喝乳汁，所以考拉幼崽没有乳汁不能生存，故选C。
14．C 15．A 16．D 17．D
【分析】文章讲述了Justin将一只毛毛虫喂养成飞蛾之后，想要将它放飞，但飞蛾每次都再飞回来。作者以此告诉我们应勇敢向前，尝试新的东西。
14．细节理解题。根据第一段中“he found a caterpillar and put it in a jar”可知Justin发现了一只毛毛虫并把它放进一个罐子里。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It wanted to stay with something familiar, and was afraid to move on and experience new things.”可知，蛾子一直飞回来是因为它害怕离开熟悉的环境。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After a few return flights to his arm, the moth finally flew off into the tall grass.”可推知蛾子最后飞走了，D项正确。故选D。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段中“I was once afraid to move. But if I hadn't moved, I wouldn't have been able to watch my wonderful son experience the cycle of life.”可知作者想要告诉我们应勇敢向前，努力尝试新的东西。故选D。
18．C 19．B 20．D 21．D
【分析】本文主要介绍了小帝企鹅在帝企鹅家庭中从出生到长大的生长过程。
18．词义猜测题。根据“The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg. ”（企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的孩子从蛋里出来）可知，企鹅宝宝从蛋里出来这是一种孵化过程，所以划线单词表示“孵化”，也就是“从蛋里出来”。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“ If the chick falls, it may freeze quickly because of the really cold weather, so the penguin parents must be very careful”可知，如果小企鹅掉下来，它可能会很快冻僵，因为天气真的很冷。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“ but the father penguins stay. In this time, without food, a father penguin can lose almost half of his body weight, so he is thinner. By August, the babies begin to hatch. The mother penguin returns just in time to see her baby come out of its egg....Once the chick goes into its mother’s brood pouch, the father penguin can go back to the sea to find food.”可知，企鹅爸爸在小企鹅的成长过程中会把蛋放在育儿袋里两个月，直到企鹅妈妈回来，在小企鹅进入妈妈的育儿袋之前，它们不能回到海里觅食，它们会和企鹅妈妈一起轮流为小企鹅寻找食物，故选D。
21．标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了小帝企鹅在帝企鹅的照顾下从出生到长大的生长过程，D项“帝企鹅是如何照顾宝宝的”符合文意，故选D。
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了穿山甲和生活习性以及它们艰难的生存环境。
22．细节理解题。根据“They eat ants and help to protect trees in the forest.”可知它们吃蚂蚁，帮助保护森林里的树木。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“This means they cannot reproduce (繁衍) in the wild. They can no longer play an important role in the ecosystem (生态系统).”（这意味着它们不能在野外繁衍。它们不能再在生态系统中发挥重要作用。）可推知穿山甲处于一种危险的状态。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Since then, this number has gone down by 90% because of poaching (偷猎), smuggling (走私) and habitat loss (栖息地丧失).”可知由于偷猎、走私和栖息地丧失导致了穿山甲在野外数量大降，与less food“更少的食物”无关。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据“China is now thinking about upgrading (升级) its pangolin protection efforts to the highest level…”可知中国正在考虑将穿山甲保护工作提升到最高水平。故选D。
26．C 27．F 28．G 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文介绍了黑脚企鹅和它们面临的生存问题。
26．根据“Not all penguins（企鹅）live in cold places.”可知，接下来要介绍不是生活在寒冷之地的企鹅。选项C“黑脚企鹅生活在非洲南部”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Their living place can get quite warm, but bare skin（露的皮肤）on their legs and around their eyes help them stay cool.”可知，黑脚企鹅也喜欢凉爽。选项F“它们也会尽可能待在凉爽的地方。”符合语境。故选F。
28．根据“After that, they start going out and return to the hole to stay cool and stay away from dangerous animals.”可知，前文讲述企鹅出洞前的如何。选项G“小企鹅在洞里待了大约三个星期。”符合语境。故选G。
29．根据“On land（陆地）, some animals such as dogs and cats will eat penguins.”可知，前文讲述陆地上有威胁的动物，后文应是水中危险的动物。选项A“在水中，黑脚企鹅还必须远离其它大型海洋生物。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“Other problems include humans’ picking penguin eggs for sale, competition with humans for fish, and oil pollution in the ocean.”可知，前文应是讲述第一个问题是什么。选项D“一个问题是它们正在失去家园。”符合语境。故选D。
31．action
【详解】句意：我们应该采取什么行动来保护大熊猫。action“行动”，是名词，take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语。故填action。
32．encourage
【详解】句意：我们应该鼓励农民多种树。鼓励：encourage，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填encourage。
33．thick
【详解】句意：熊身上有长而浓密的毛发。厚的：thick，形容词作定语。故填thick。
34．continued
【详解】句意：我刚才有一个电话。 之后，我继续吃午饭。继续：continue，动词，根据“I had a call just now.”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式“continued”。故填continued。
35．(f)act
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师看起来很年轻。事实上，她已经四十多岁了。根据“In…, she is over forty.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“事实上”，用短语in fact。故填(f)act。
36．(d)anger
【详解】句意：我们需要保护那些处于危险中的动物。根据“animals in d...”可知此处是固定短语in danger“处于危险中”。故填(d)anger。
37．(a)ccept
【详解】句意：Bob邀请Jane去他的派对，但是Jane没有接受。根据“but”及首字母可知是“没有接受”，accept“接受”。didn’t 后接动词原形，故填(a)ccept。
38．(p)rotect
【详解】句意：世界自然基金会(WWF)希望保护所有动物。根据“The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to p...all animals.”可知，世界自然基金会希望保护动物，protect“保护”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填(p)rotect。
39．did 40．discusses 41．will feel 42．thought
43．are travelling
【分析】短文介绍了根据一项调查结果，日本游客是最受欢迎的游客，而英国游客表现糟糕，并号召国人做文明游客。
39．句意：一家英国公司去年做了一项调查。分析句子，可知空处缺少谓语动词；根据短语do a research“做调查”，可知选框中“do”符合句意；根据“last year”（去年），可知句子时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填did。
40．句意：在知道不允许的情况下，每个日本人都有礼貌地排队，也从不在艺术博物馆大声讨论。分析句子，根据空后“loudly”（大声地），可知空处应填动词被副词loudly修饰，选框中“discuss”（讨论）符合句意；根据前文“stands in”和“and”，可知空处也应用动词三单形式。故填discusses。
41．句意：所以如果你去旅行，你会对他们的良好行为感到惊讶。分析句子，可知从句部分是if引导的条件状语从句，且从句时态为一般现在时，故主句应遵循“主将从现”原则，空处的动词部分应用will+do的形式；根据空后“surprised”（惊讶的），为形容词，可知选框中系动词“feel”（感到）符合句意。故填will feel。
42．句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为很糟糕。根据句意，选框中剩下的“think”和“travel”中，“think”（认为）符合逻辑；根据上下文，可知“Many people…that British travelers behave badly.”（许多人认为英国游客的行为很糟糕。）是已经形成的事实，故谓语动词应用过去式。故填thought。
43．句意：所以当我们旅行的时候，我们应该做一个好的游客。根据“ good visitors”（好游客），可知选框中“travel”（旅行）符合逻辑；句中强调的是“当我们旅行的时候”，时态应用现在进行时（be+doing）来表达，主语是we，故be动词用are。故填are travelling。
44．in 45．countries 46．die 47．eating 48．fewer 49．teaches 50．to help 51．doing 52．better 53．will be
【分析】本文讲述了熊猫是中国的象征，但由于竹林遭到了人类的砍伐，熊猫宝宝越来越少，他们现在面临着危险，中国政府和成都的一个教育项目和科学家们都为拯救熊猫而努力。
44．句意：但是科学家说现在只有大约2000只熊猫生活在森林里。根据“But scientists say there are now only about 2,000 pandas living…the forests.”可知，此处指的是生活在森林里，此处应用介词in。故填in。
45．句意：另外大约300只生活在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心。根据“other”可知，此处表示“其他的”，其后跟名词复数形式“countries”，意为“国家”。故填countries。
46．句意：这些熊猫宝宝经常死于疾病，活不长。根据“often”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，The babies是名词复数形式，作主语，因此此处用动词原形。故填die。
47．句意：成年熊猫每天花很多时间吃大约10公斤的竹子。spend+时间（in）doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，因此此处用动名词形式。故填eating。
48．句意：结果，熊猫找不到足够的食物，它们生的孩子比以前少了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式“fewer”，意为“更少的”。故填fewer。
49．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们关于熊猫和其他濒危野生动物的知识。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“An education program”可知，谓语动词用单数形式“teaches”，意为“教”。故填teaches。
50．句意：中国政府正在尽最大努力帮助拯救大熊猫。try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定用法。故填to help。
51．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are…research”可知，句子的时态是现在进行时，其谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，因此此处用do的现在分词形式doing。故填doing。
52．句意：科学家们正在进行研究，以便更好地了解熊猫的习性。根据“…understand the habits of pandas.”可知，此处指的是“更好的了解”，因此此处用形容词比较级形式better。故填better。
53．句意：我们都希望将来会有更多的熊猫。根据“in the future”可知，句子的时态是一般将来时，其谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故填will be。
54．An old lady took the cat to the animal hospital. 55．The animal hospital knew the owner by scanning the cat’s microchip. 56．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because I can still get it back after it goes missing.
【解析】本文通过讲述一位女士通过猫身上的芯片找回了丢失十二年的宠物猫的故事，告诉我们科技的发展带给人类生活的便利。
54．根据“An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here”可知，是一位老妇人把这只猫带到这里，故填An old lady took the cat to the animal hospital.
55．根据“We scanned his microchip （微芯）and we were able to find out his owner”可知，医院通过扫描芯片找到猫的主人的，故填The animal hospital knew the owner by scanning the cat’s microchip.
56．开放性题，答案合理即可。如果我有一只宠物，我会给它带上这种芯片，因为这样在它走丢后我仍然可以找到它，故填Yes, I will. Because I can still get it back after it goes missing.
57．例文
In the past, there were lots of animals in the world and they live peacefully. But now there are less and less of them, because villages and farms are growing bigger and human beings are taking away their homes. Luckily, more and more people realize that animals are human’s friends and we should protect them. And the government should make plans to save animals in danger. Besides, more wildlife parks should be built to give homes for wild animals. I hope the earth can be a home for human beings and animals.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍以前野生动物的情况；
第二步，介绍现在野生动物的情况；
第三步，提出保护野生动物的倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①lots of许多
②take away带走
③make plans to do sth制定做某事的计划
[高分句型]
I hope the earth can be a home for human beings and animals.（宾语从句）
