Unit 10 语篇组合
一、语法选择
If you are going to study in a foreign country, what can you do to feel less lonely（孤独的） Well, here I will give some advice 1 you.
First, always say yes. Of course, 2 you feel uncomfortable in some way, don’t agree. I mean, try not to refuse 3 invitation. By saying yes, you get the chance（机会）to meet lots of people and learn a lot 4 them.
Second, find a hobby or try something new. Join a dance class, a chess club or a cooking class! This is a good way to make your life 5 than before.
Third, take language classes. By taking them, you 6 improve your language and you will meet a lot of people who are also looking forward to making new friends.
Fourth, get out of your house! Spending long hours in front of 7 computer will make you more lonely. Go out to find new and exciting places in your neighborhood.
Lastly, don’t just stand there 8 . When you are at a party, don’t be shy. Be friendly with 9 . Try to talk with them. It’s OK to ask your friends to introduce new friends to you.
If you follow the above, I’m sure you 10 a good time in a foreign country.
（ ）1．A．helping B．to help C．helped D．help
（ ）2．A．if B．or C．until D．though
（ ）3．A．the B．/ C．an D．a
（ ）4．A．into B．for C．from D．without
（ ）5．A．interesting B．more interesting
C．the most interesting D．most interesting
（ ）6．A．need B．must C．can D．should
（ ）7．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
（ ）8．A．quietly B．quiet C．quieter D．quietest
（ ）9．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
（ ）10．A．have B．has C．had D．will have
二、完形填空
（一）
A teacher taught her students to play a game. The teacher told each child to bring a bag with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that they hated, so the number of potatoes that a child would 11 the bag would depend on the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to carry the bag wherever they went for a week.
As the days went by, the children started to complain（抱怨）about the bad 12 coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry 13 bags.
After a week, the teacher asked, “How did you 14 ” The children started complaining about the 15 they had to go through. For example, when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went people always covered their 16 . And they always moved away from them 17 .
Then the teacher said, “This is the 18 as when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will 19 your hearts and you will carry it with you wherever you go. So you should 20 it carefully. If you can not stand the rotten potatoes for just one week, how can you stand the smell of hate in your heart for your life ”
（ ）11．A．put up B．put on C．put into D．put down
（ ）12．A．smell B．color C．weight D．taste
（ ）13．A．nicer B．heavier C．better D．smaller
（ ）14．A．hear B．look C．feel D．believe
（ ）15．A．activities B．trips C．ways D．difficulties
（ ）16．A．eyes B．noses C．hands D．faces
（ ）17．A．quickly B．slowly C．lately D．carefully
（ ）18．A．dangerous B．same C．different D．safe
（ ）19．A．open B．move C．lose D．pollute
（ ）20．A．talk with B．listen to C．look for D．think about
（二）
My father was always too strict with me. So I 21 him when I was a little girl. Later one thing made me know he was also kind.
I still remembered it was in January and there was going to be a party in my school. My classmates’ parents all helped them cook special food and prepare some drinks one day before the party. Then we 22 the delicious food and drink with each other.
Also, all of us could wear beautiful and funny clothes, so we felt 23 . Our teacher brought us the clothes and I 24 a clown（小丑）dress. I thought my father would not agree with me, so I wanted to have a 25 with him after I got home. After I told him what I wanted to wear, he disagreed with me and told me, “I will be 26 if you go to the party in that dress.” But my mother helped me. She made a 27 for me. After my father went out to work, I 28 like a clown and went to the party without telling him about it.
That evening, my father asked me what I did during the daytime at the party when we had dinner at home. I showed him the photos and he looked at them 29 for a long time. I thought he would be angry. However, he 30 and said, “It’s so funny! You look much more lovely in that dress.”
In fact, he was also a kind father! He didn’t want me to do something because he cared about me.
（ ）21．A．was worried about B．was afraid of
C．was good for D．was similar to
（ ）22．A．played B．talked C．shared D．fought
（ ）23．A．excited B．bored C．upset D．afraid
（ ）24．A．bought B．made C．chose D．painted
（ ）25．A．party B．discussion C．meal D．joke
（ ）26．A．interested B．glad C．worried D．angry
（ ）27．A．plan B．calendar C．prize D．team
（ ）28．A．took up B．made up C．woke up D．dressed up
（ ）29．A．carelessly B．quickly C．carefully D．easily
（ ）30．A．laughed B．cried C．shouted D．danced
（三）
When your parents are fighting, you don't know what to do. You may feel sad or 31 angry when it happens.
Remember, 32 people love each other, they may fight. The fight doesn’t 33 they don’t love each other or that they’re going to ask for a divorce (离婚).
If people live together and 34 a lot of time with each other, they will sometimes disagree 35 each other and get angry. It’s 36 . Sometimes you and your brothers and sisters get into a fight. The same goes for 37 .
If you get really 38 when your parents fight, you should talk to them about your feelings. Sometimes, parents don’t know that their fight makes you feel upset 39 you tell them. Then they’ll probably try to 40 . At least they will tell you why they are fighting.
（ ）31．A．ever B．else C．also D．even
（ ）32．A．if B．though C．because D．and
（ ）33．A．mean B．hope C．think D．expect
（ ）34．A．pay B．cost C．sleep D．spend
（ ）35．A．of B．with C．to D．on
（ ）36．A．successful B．ready C．common D．dangerous
（ ）37．A．parents B．classmates C．kids D．friends
（ ）38．A．careless B．surprised C．upset D．excited
（ ）39．A．if B．although C．unless D．but
（ ）40．A．believe B．appear C．stop D．share
三、阅读理解
（一）
Everyone likes gifts. Some little kids think they don't get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts.Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.
Gift giving is different in different countries.
In Japan People sometimes give special gifts but they are not opened.
The same gift may be given away to someone else.
Many people have enough things and don't want too many gifts themeselves.
In Canada Many people will not give big gifts to someone else.
They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person.
In the USA Some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts.
In Sweden Doing something for someome is the best gift. People don't need to spend too much money. Instead. Making a meal is enough.
（ ）41．People in different countries give ____ gifts.
A．different B．same C．expensive
（ ）42．In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts, but they are not ___.
A．closed B．opened C．broken
（ ）43．In Canada, many people will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a(n) _____.
A．animal B．thing C．person
（ ）44．In ______，some people give money to charity.
A．China B．the USA C．Canada
（ ）45．In Sweden. Making a ____ as a gift is enough.
A．meal B．potato pie C．tea
（二）
You must meet with some unpleasant things in your life, and you don't know how to work them out. Now you can find the advice column(栏) in the magazine. Here are some problems and advice.
Bob: I often can't fall asleep at night. What should I do Editor: You can't be excited. You can count(数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.
Mary: I am always late for school. I try not to be, but I am still late. I am very sad. Please tell me what I should do.Editor: You are late for school. I think because you go to bed too late. You should go to bed early, and I don't think you like school. You should find ways to love school.
Jack: I can't get on well with my classmates. Please tell me what I should do.Editor: I think you may be too shy, or you are too bold(冒失的). I think you should get on with your classmates as much as possible, and you should be friendly to your classmates.
Jenny: My parents don't allow me to go out to play, even on weekends. They hope I stay at home and study.Editor: Tell your parents that you need to relax after studying for a long time or ask your teacher for help.
（ ）46．What's Bob's problem
A．He is always late for school. B．He can't fall asleep at night.
C．He can't get on well with his classmates.
D．His parents don't allow him to go out.
（ ）47． should go to bed early and find ways to love school.
A．Bob B．Mary C．Jack D．Jenny
（ ）48．If he wants to solve his problem, Jack should .
A．go to school on time B．sleep well every night
C．be friendly to everyone D．have a talk with his parents
（ ）49．Why must Jenny stay at home on weekends
A．Because she must look after her sister.
B．Because she must help her parents.
C．Because she has to do housework.
D．Because her parents asked her to study at home.
（ ）50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The advice column is in a magazine.
B．Mary enjoys her school life very much.
C．All students have the same problem as Bob.
D．Jenny often complains about her teacher a lot.
（三）
Dear Merry, These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya, When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
（ ）51．Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.
A．ask for help B．express worries C．share her experience D．share her happiness
（ ）52．Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A．she needs to sleep B．she thinks it’s a waste of time
C．she has problems with her classmates D．she is afraid of talking with others
（ ）53．Merry thinks ________.
A．taking a rest is necessary B．being with parents is helpful
C．setting goals by parents is important D．listening to music is necessary
（ ）54．According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her
A．Sleep for a minute. B．Listen carefully.
C．Stop talking. D．Well done.
（ ）55．From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A．happy B．careless C．nervous D．excited
（四）
It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked（查看） her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We have no idea what to do. Any good advice
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly. Ella didn’t do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend proposed a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she wouldn’t like to travel because she still had no idea on how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code（二维码）in it. “It’s all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned（扫描） the code and found it was an English homework project （项目） for the coming winter holiday. As she read it, a big smile appeared on her face.
（ ）56．We can know about Mary from the passage that __________.
A．she was quiet in class B．she enjoyed her English classes
C．she dreamed of a relaxing holiday D．she forgot to write her English homework
（ ）57．Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to __________.
A．say sorry to Ms. Lee B．give advice to Ms. Lee
C．ask Ms. Lee for help D．make friends with Ms. Lee
（ ）58．What was Steve’s problem
A．He read too little in English B．He was afraid of English exams
C．He didn’t do well in English writing D．He couldn’t remember English words well
（ ）59．The underlined word “proposed” in the last paragraph means “__________” in Chinese.
A．申报 B．庆祝 C．提议 D．取消
（ ）60．Ms. Lee might think the homework project was __________.
A．useful B．common C．difficult D．boring
（五）
We’re often in difficult times or meet difficult problems. They are hard to solve and they are common in our life. When we’re in difficult times, just stopping isn’t enough. We need to ask for help.
When I’m in difficult times, I never turn to someone for help. In fact, I am lucky enough to have a helpful group. They always support me when I meet some problems.
First, I have a good relationship with my parents. They always give me good advice. So when I’m in difficult times, my parents are usually the first ones I turn to. As teenagers, many of us don’t think our parents know us. However, they have gone through more situations（情况）as hard as or maybe even harder than those we are having now. So why not listen to them and learn from their experiences
There are quite a few different situations. But we don’t want to ask our parents for advice. For those, we can turn to our friends. It’s great to get advice and help from a peer（同龄人）.
Don’t be shy to ask for help when you’re in difficult times. The help from others can often solve your difficulties!
（ ）61．It’s clear that __________.
A．difficult problems are part of life B．stopping in difficult times is enough
C．solving difficult problems is easy D．nobody can help solve our difficulties
（ ）62．What does the word “support” in the second paragraph mean in Chinese
A．反馈 B．影响 C．援助 D．变化
（ ）63．For some difficult situations, parents have more __________ than teenagers.
A．money B．experience C．luck D．advice
（ ）64．What can we learn from the passage
A．You should only listen to your parents. B．People can ask for help at any time.
C．Other people’s help must be useful.
D．Many teenagers don’t like to ask their parents for help.
（ ）65．The best title of this passage is __________.
A．What to Do in Difficult Times B．What to Do If We Have Peers
C．Where to Find Help in Difficult Times D．When to Ask for Help in Difficult Times
（六）
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now ”
“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. “Where’s yours ”
“I left it at home.”
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang! Bang! Bang!”
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs ”
（ ）66．Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A．sixteen B．eighteen
C．twenty D．fifteen
（ ）67．The old woman is satisfied with Jack because ________.
A．he’s her grandson B．he’s clever
C．he can keep quiet D．he gets home on time
（ ）68．From the story, we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
A．classmate B．colleague (同事)
C．aunt D．wife
（ ）69．The word “stamp” in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A．盖印 B．跺 C．贴邮票 D．承认
（ ）70．Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to (为了) ________.
A．wake his grandma up B．make his grandma angry
C．let his grandma tell him the time
D．let his grandma buy him a watch
（七）
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
◆Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
◆How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test
◆Do I have a good learning environment
◆Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do—write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
（ ）71．What do kids often worry most about
A．Their friends. B．Their schoolwork.
C．Their habits. D．Their grades at school.
（ ）72．If you are worried about grades, don’t ask yourself “_______”.
A．Why not give up studies B．Why are grades important
C．How do I get ready for class D．What do grades mean to me
（ ）73．If you have a fight with your friend, you could _______.
A．leave him or her B．try to make new friends
C．invite him or her to watch a game D．refuse to speak to him or her
（ ）74．When you are worried, what should you do
A．Work hard. B．Talk to someone.
C．Get ready for class. D．Write down your worries.
（ ）75．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．When people are worried. B．Who is often worried.
C．How to deal with worries. D．What kinds of worries people have.
四、阅读匹配
左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七条相应的建议，请为每个人选择一条合适的建议。
76 Kate lost her wallet on her way home. She’s afraid to tell her parents about it. she doesn’t know what to do 77 Jerry is upset these days because the math exam is coming. She is afraid she may fail. 78 May always feels lonely. She thinks her classmates don’t want to play with her. She really wants to get on well with her classmates. but she doesn't know how to do it. 79 Bill got an invitation from Jerry to go to see a movie with her this Friday night. He doesn’t have time to go but he doesn’t know how to turn down her invitation politely. 80 Nina is very upset because her parents make her practice playing the violin every day. They don’t allow her to go out and play with her friends. A．Be friendly to others. Try to have some interests in common with your classmates. And help them when they are in trouble. And share your stories with them. You may become a popular person. B．If your parents always make you do something you don’t like to do, you should try to talk to them and tell them what you really want to do. Having a good conversation with them is very Important. C． If you have any problems, don’t always keep them to yourself. For example, losing a wallet is not a serious problem. Try to talk to your parents. They will understand you. D．If you want to refuse an invitation from someone, tell him or her the truth that you really want to go, but you have no time Maybe you can invite them next time. E. Ask for help from your teachers and classmates. If you have any problems at school, you should ask them for help. They may give you some useful advice. F. Try to spend more time with your family. Eat at home and sometimes travel with your family when you are free. That’s very Important. G. Just relax and be prepared. If you work really hard before the exam, you needn’t be worried. Believe in yourself and tell yourself you can make it.
五、短文语境提示填空
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Dick and Ken lived in the same street. Both of 81 had a nice home. But Ken was unhappy because some of Dick’s things were 82 than his. Ken was a jealous（妒忌的）boy.
Dick and Ken grew up and got jobs. At 83 , they both rode bicycles to work. Later Dick bought a motorcycle（摩托车）. And Ken felt jealous. So Ken bought a motorcycle and became happy. He didn’t feel jealous until Dick bought a 84 .
Ken worked hard until he had enough 85 to pay for a car. However, there were a lot of other cars 86 the road. The traffic was heavy and the trip to work was very slow.
After a year, Dick bought a bigger car. So Ken worked even harder, and yesterday he bought an expensive new car. This morning, Ken left home and 87 his new car. There 88 hundreds of cars in front of him, and his car just moved 10 meters in 15 minutes. However, he was happy 89 his car was bigger than Dick’s. Then he saw Dick behind him, but Dick was not in a car. Dick was riding 90 bicycle. The cars moved very slowly, so Dick cycled past them easily and cycled away in front of Ken. Ken watched from his big, expensive new car and felt jealous.
六、短文选词填空
（一）
at hard change before happen down choose practice part win
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 91 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 92 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 93 my life. It was an English speech contest (比赛). My mother asked me to take 94 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 95 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy. Believe in yourself! You are sure to 96 .” Then mother and I talked about many different topics. At last I 97 the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to remember all the speech and 98 it over 100 times. With my mother’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 99 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 100 on me, now all said congratulation to me.
（二）
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
do, they, about, after, home, problem, start, real, meet, because
Dear Katie,
Thank you for your e-mail. I'm 101 happy that you can work with us next week. Here are some instructions (指示) 102 your job.
You wrote in your e-mail that you will arrive this Sunday. Hope you have a nice trip! You will 103 working on Monday and you will finish on Friday. Your work hours will be from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. You mustn't be late 104 you'll have to take the children to school and their classes start at 9:00 a.m.
When you get back, you will clean the house first. You will start by tidying the kitchen. 105 that, you will clean the bedrooms and the living room. When you finish 106 the cleaning, you will begin to get dinner ready. I'll write down the menu for the week.
Finally, you will pick up the children from school at 3:30 p.m. and bring them 107 . You will help them with their homework, and then play with them. You mustn't let 108 watch too much TV!
I hope this is clear. Call me if there are 109 , and I look forward to 110 you soon.
Yours,
Lora
七、阅读填表
Chinese athlete Liu Xiang, winner of gold medal in the men’s 110m hurdles at the Athens Olympics, published his book, I’m Liu Xiang, recently in his hometown of Shanghai.
It seems that many people can’t help comparing Liu Xiang with another Shanghai native, basketball giant（巨星）Yao Ming, who also recently published his book, A Life in Two Worlds. Manager Dai, the editor of the book I’m Liu Xiang, explained the differences between the two books as he saw them. Firstly, Yao’s book was written mainly for Americans, while Liu’s readers will be mainly Chinese. Secondly, A Life in Two Worlds was written in the third person singular（单数）by an American writer who recorded Yao Ming’s stories, I’m Liu Xiang was written in the first person and included many articles from his diaries. Lastly, according to Dai, Yao enjoyed the advantage of being born in a sporty, rich family, unlike Liu, who came from a working class family and therefore had to go through greater hardship（艰难）before becoming a world-known athlete. So if you enjoy reading about mental（精神上的）suffering and physical pain, read I’m Liu Xiang. If you want to practice your English, read A Life in Two Worlds.
Liu Xiang Yao Ming
Job an athlete in 110m hurdles a 111 giant
Family a 112 class family a sporty, rich family
New book’s name I’m Liu Xiang A 113 in Two Worlds
New book’s readers mainly 114 mainly Americans
New book is suitable for people who enjoy reading about mental suffering and physical pain people who want to practice 115
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D
11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．C
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A
51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C
56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 60．A
61．A 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A
66．B 67．C 68．A 69．B 70．C
71．D 72．A 73．C 74．B 75．C
76．C 77．G 78．A 79．D 80．B
81．them 82．better 83．first 84．car 85．money 86．on 87．drove 88．were 89．because 90．a
91．happens 92．at 93．changed 94．part 95．before 96．win 97．chose 98．practiced 99．hardly 100．down
101．really 102．about 103．start 104．because 105．After 106．doing 107．home 108．them 109．problems 110．meeting
111．basketball 112．working 113．Life 114．Chinese 115．English
