期末模拟卷02
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1．People usually eat turkey ________ Thanksgiving. Here ________ some ways to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
A．in; are B．in; is C．on; are D．on; is
2．—Does he live far from his school
—No, it just ________ him ten minutes to drive home every day.
A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays
3．—Did you go ________ interesting last week
—Yes, I went to Qingdao.
A．somewhere B．anywhere C．anything D．something
4．—Is this ________ sweater, Tom
—No, it isn’t. ________ is blue and yellow.
A．your; Mine B．your; My C．yours; Mine D．yours; My
5．Paper cutting is a kind of traditional art. Nancy is interested in it and ________ as a hobby.
A．takes up it B．takes it up C．sets up it D．sets it up
6．Mario Smith is ________ American engineer and he will come to ________ opening of our new library.
A．a; an B．an; a C．a; the D．an; the
7．You ________ eat breakfast every day. It’s bad for your health ________ breakfast.
A．should; without B．must; with C．should; with D．can; without
8．—You can’t park your car here. Can’t you see the sign
—I am sorry. I _______ see it just now.
A．won’t B．don’t C．didn’t D．wasn’t
9．There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A．will have B．is going to have C．is D．is going to be
10．— ________ does it take you to go to Zhanjiang
—For four hours.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
11．— Mary, don’t make any noise. Your father is sleeping.
— Sorry, I ________.
A．don’t B．can’t C．won’t D．am not
12．Here ________ a pen and two books for your brother.
A．am B．is C．are D．aren't
13．—Sandy, I hope you ________ to my School Open Day. It will be very interesting!
—Of course I will. Thank you!
A．are come B．to come C．comes D．can come
14．Because I like swimming, ________ I’d like to join the Swimming Club.
A．so B．and C．but D．/
15．I am looking forward to ________ my cousin. He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.
A．seeing; will arrive B．seeing; arrives C．see; will arrive D．see; arrives
二、短文选词填空（每小题1分，共5分）
Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格。每个单词或短语只能填一次）：
A. throw B. for example C. collect D. more E. yourself F. cooler
We love to be popular. So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or 16 . So you can find a problem: How to deal with (处理) those old clothes Don’t just 17 them out. You can do something different!
Donate (捐赠) your old clothes to charities (慈善团体). Some charities 18 old clothes for those who need them or send them to foreign countries.
Keep them. Fashion is a thing that goes around in cycles. So an out-of-date (过时的) coat may be the hottest thing on the market next year.
Do it 19 . It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing (设计), you could even sell your creations (创作) to make some money.
Recycle (再利用) them. Some clothes like those made of denim (牛仔布) can be recycled. Denim can be used again, 20 , to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster. Keep clothes out of landfills (垃圾填埋场)! You can do it!
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共8分）
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）
21．After class, the classroom is full of and fun. (laugh)
22．This is my first to buy such a beautiful dress. (choose)
23．The of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes. (during)
24．The weather was very . Let’s go for an outing. (fantasy)
25．I wish you good . (lucky)
26．The fish on the table is very . (taste)
27．Too much salt is very for you. (health)
28．Let us have a about our plan. (discuss)
四、句型转换（每小题2分，共10分）
Rewrite the following sentences as required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)
29．They bought too many crisps. (改为否定句)
They too many crisps.
30．There are eight bottles of milk on the table. (就划线部分提问)
How milk there on the table
31．He’s never heard this strange thing. (改为反义疑问句)
He’s never heard this strange thing,
32．He has received a letter from his old friend. (保持句意不变)
He has his old friend.
33．are, a, there, scones, on, only, stall, the, few, food (连词成句)
.
五、阅读单选（每小题2分，共10分）
Mrs. Smith is Jim’s mother. She loves her family very much. She often goes to the store. She often buys food, fruit and clothes for her family. Now many clothes are on sale at Fashion Clothes Store. They are at very good prices. Mrs. Smith comes to the store and she wants to buy some clothes for her family. There they have sweaters in all colors for $15 each, and sports shoes for only $18. Mrs. Smith likes the red sweater and she buys one for herself. She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son. The great T-shirts in the store are just $16! She buys a white one for Mr. Smith. The socks, in all colors, are $2 each. She buys the socks in many colors for her family.
34．Mrs. Smith often buys ________ for her family.
A．balls, vegetables, fruit and clothes B．fruit, coffee, clothes and shoes
C．clothes, fruit and food D．clothes, vegetables and school things
35．How much are the red sweater and the white T-shirt
A．$15. B．$16. C．$18. D．$31.
36．Mrs. Smith buys ________ for her son.
A．a red sweater B．a pair of shorts C．a pair of shoes D．a white T-shirt
37．Who does Mrs. Smith buy socks for
A．Her son. B．Mr. Smith. C．Herself. D．Her family.
38．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Jim’s Family B．Shopping C．Fashion Clothes Store D．Mrs. Smith
六、完形填空（每小题2分，共12分）
My father lost his job, so I felt unhappy.
One day, while I was 39 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 40 where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. The beautiful music made me a little comfortable. I stood there 41 , watching her playing. She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. “I have been going through a hard time recently（近来）, 42 your music made me hopeful again.” I said to her. “I’m glad that I could help,”she answered, “Why are you so 43 ”
“Well, my father has lost his job, and I’m not sure what to do.”
“Did you notice the 44 you were walking Your head was down.” she said. “Don’t be upset, because chances come in different ways. You should smile more.”
“Why are you playing the piano here ” I asked her with a smile. She explained（解释）that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
39．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking
40．A．find out B．send out C．take out D．get out
41．A．quickly B．loudly C．clearly D．quietly
42．A．or B．but C．so D．and
43．A．dirty B．busy C．sad D．lazy
44．A．way B．time C．reason D．station
七、短文首字母填空（每小题2分，共12分）
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，每格一词，首字母已给)
Disney’s princess stories are famous around the world. You must know some of them, such as Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty.
The most popular one was Belle! More than 18 percent of people chose her. Belle is in the film Beauty and the Beast (《美女与野兽》). She is very kind and gentle (温柔的). She t 45 care of the “beast”. She likes reading. She uses her clever mind to get out of t 46 .
All princesses are very beautiful. Princes fall in love with them at first sight. In the end, the princess and prince will have a happy life together.
However, princesses often cannot protect themselves. They need help f 47 others. This is the old image of Disney’s princesses.
A few weeks ago, Disney made 10 new rules. To be a princess, you must follow these rules. S 48 , no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.
Princesses need to grow up. When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves. They need to find ways to get away from d 49 people.
For example, Elsa and Anna fight against the bad prince in Frozen. They need to believe in t 50 and their friends. Mulan shows her courage (勇气) to fight in the army. “Beauty” cannot help them. But a strong heart can. In the real world, these are the rules you need to follow.
八、阅读回答问题（每小题2分，共12分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.
It is important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more--doctors suggest 2, 800 calories for teenage boys. 50% of the calories should come from healthy food--rice, vegetables and fruits. People often say an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve (改善) their skin.
Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep every night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers will be weaker than they should be. Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games into the night. Teenagers should develop (培养) good study habits. So some clever students never study late, but they are able to work well in class.
Exercise is something that can help them. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. They will feel relax when they exercise. It can even help them sleep better at night.
51．How many things are important for teenagers to keep fit
52．Do girls need more calories or boys need more calories
53．Will drinking enough water make people’s skin better
54．How long do experts suggest teenagers spend exercising
55．What are the reasons why teenagers stay up late according to the passage
56．What do you think is the most important thing for you to keep fit Why
九、材料作文（共16分）
57．假设上周你和你的家人去北京旅游，根据下列提示，用英语向大家介绍一下你的旅行。要求：60词左右。文章题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 星期六上午参观长城，一起爬了两个多小时；午餐之后，我们去了颐和园，那里有很多人，拍了很多照片；
2. 星期天早晨，天安门广场看升旗，然后去了故宫；
3. 尽管很累，但是我们很开心。
参考词汇：长城the Great Wall；颐和园the Summer Palace；天安门广场 Tian’anmen Square；升旗仪式flag raising ceremony；故宫the Palace Museum
A Trip to Beijing
Last week, my family and I went to Beijing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：人们通常在感恩节吃火鸡。这里有一些在感恩节晚餐做火鸡的方法。
考查介词辨析和be动词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午下午晚上白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、 晚上或一般节日等。空格后为Thanksgiving，故应用介词on。第二个空格后表语“some ways”为复数形式，系动词用are。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：——他住得离学校远吗？——不远，他每天开车回家只需要十分钟。
考查动词用法辨析。cost花费，用于“sth. costs sb. some money”；spend花费，用于“sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth./on sth.”；take花费，其固定句型为“It takes sb. time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费时间做某事”；pay花费，用于“sb. pays some money for sth.”。根据句中的“it…him ten minutes to drive home”可知此处应使用takes。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你上周去了什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我去了青岛。
考查副词的用法。somewhere某个地方，用于肯定句；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句或否定句；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句。根据“Did you go”和答语“I went to Qingdao.”可知，此处表达“去了某个地方”，且用于疑问句。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——这是你的毛衣吗，Tom？——不，它不是。我的是蓝黄相间的。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。第一空后有名词sweater，用形容词性物主代词your；答句中缺少主语，第二空用名词性物主代词mine作主语。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：剪纸是一种传统艺术。南希对它很感兴趣，并把它作为一种爱好。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事，占据（时间或空间）；set up表示“建立”。take up sth. as a hobby表示“把……当作一种爱好”，take up为动副短语，代词it只能放在中间。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：马里奥·史密斯是一位美国工程师，他将参加我们新图书馆的开馆典礼。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空此处表泛指，American是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；根据“opening of our new library”可知第二个空特指新图书馆的开馆典礼，用定冠词the。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：你应该每天吃早餐。不吃早餐对你的健康不好。
考查情态动词和介词。should应该；must必须；can可以；with有；without没有。根据句中“eat breakfast every day”和“It’s bad for your health”可知此处表示应该每天吃早餐，不吃早餐是不健康的，所以第一空使用should，第二空使用表示否定意义的介词。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你不能把车停在这里。 你没看见那个标志吗？——我很抱歉。 我刚才没看见。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，谓语动词是see，用助动词didn’t，故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：明天下午将有个会议。
考查there be结构。There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is going to be或there will be；结合选项分析，只有选项D正确。故选D。
10．A
【详解】句意：——你去湛江需要多长时间？ ——4个小时。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久、多长，是对长度或一段时间进行提问；How soon多久、多快，用来提问解决事情的速度，一般用“in+一段时间”作答；How often多久一次，是对频率进行提问；How much多少，对不可数数量或价格进行提问。根据答语“For four hours.”可知此处应是对时间段进行提问，因此用how long，故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：——玛丽，别出声。你爸爸正在睡觉。——对不起，我不会了。
考查祈使句的回答和动词辨析。don’t一般作助动词，一般现在时；can’t不能，一般现在时；won’t将不，一般将来时；am not不是，一般现在时。第一句中“don’t make any noise.”为祈使句，可知此处应用won’t来进行否定回答，许诺将不会再出现那种情况，故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：这儿有一支钢笔和两本书给你弟弟。
考查be动词用法。此句为here引导的倒装句，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。句中“a pen”表示单数，故be动词用is，故选B。
13．D
【详解】句意：——桑迪，我希望你能来我的学校开放日，它将会非常有趣。——当然，我会去，谢谢。
考查动词形式。be动词后不能直接加动词原形，排除A；hope to do sth希望做某事，不能使用hope sb to do sth，排除B；此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语是you，动词不用三单形式comes，排除C；故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：因为我喜欢游泳，所以我想加入游泳俱乐部。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和，并且；but但是；/不填。根据空前“Because I like swimming,”可知，后面不用任何词，because与so只用其一，翻译为“因为……，所以……”。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：我很期待见到我的堂兄。如果他到北京，他会给我打电话的。
考查非谓语动词和一般现在时。第一个空是look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”需用动名词，排除C、D；第二个空的主句是一般将来时，而if是引导条件状语从句的，符合“主将从现”原则，所以用一般现在时；主语he是单数，因此谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
16．F 17．A 18．C 19．E 20．B
【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一些如何处理旧衣服的方法和建议：把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，保存它们，自己动手做，回收它们等。
16．根据上文We love to be popular.我们喜欢受欢迎。结合So we buy clothes to make us look brighter or _ 1 _.及备选词汇，可知句意为“所以我们买衣服是为了让自己看起来更亮或更酷。”cooler更酷的，or在这里连接两个并列成分brighter和cooler，故答案选F。
17．根据下文You can do something different!你可以做一些不同的事情!和后文的描述，结合Don’t just 2 them out.可知句意为“不要把它们扔掉。”throw仍，动词，本句为否定祈使句所以用动词原形，故答案选A。
18．根据上文Donate your old clothes to charities . 把你的旧衣服捐给慈善机构，结合Some charities 3 old clothes for those who need them，及备选词汇，可知句意为“一些慈善机构为那些需要旧衣服的人收集旧衣服”，collect收集、募捐，动词，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以用动词原形，故答案选C。
19．根据下文的描述It’s not too hard. But you have to think it over before you do. It’s easy to find some tips online. If you are good at fashion designing , you could even sell your creations to make some money.这并不难。但你必须三思而后行。在网上很容易找到一些窍门。如果你擅长时装设计，你甚至可以卖掉你的作品来赚钱。结合Do it 4 .及备选词汇，可知句意为“自己动手做”，do sth oneself亲手处理，所以yourself你自己，符合题意，故答案选E。
20．根据上文Denim can be used again, 牛仔布可以再次使用，结合下文to build houses for people who are made homeless by natural disaster，可以再次使用牛仔布为因自然灾害而无家可归的人建造房屋。可知这里是举例说明牛仔布再次使用的用途，结合选项可知for example例如，符合题意，故答案选B。
21．laughter
【详解】句意：下课后，教室里充满了笑声和乐趣。分析句子可知，并列连词and连接的两个词语词性形式一致；由“fun”可知，此处需使用名词；laugh“笑”，动词，其名词为laughter，意为“笑声”，不可数名词。填laughter。
22．choice
【详解】句意：这是我第一次选择买这么漂亮的衣服。根据句意和所给词汇可知，“first”“第一的”修饰名词，“choose”“选择”是动词，其名词形式是“choice”“选择”。故选choice。
23．duration
【详解】句意：《天鹅湖》的时长为80分钟。分析句子可知，the+名词+of构成of短所有格，表示“……的”，因此此处需填一个名词；during“在……期间”，介词，其名词是duration，意为“持续时间”，不可数名词。故填duration。
24．fantastic
【详解】句意：天气非常好。我们去郊游吧。分析句子可知，主系表结构，句子缺表语，且very为副词，副词修饰形容词，因此此处应使用形容词作表语；fantasy“想象”，名词，其形容词为：fantastic“极好的”。故填fantastic。
25．luck
【详解】句意：我祝你好运。分析句子可知，形容词good修饰名词作定语，因此此处需填一个名词；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，其名词为luck，意为“好运”，good luck“祝你好运”，固定短语。故填luck。
26．tasteful
【详解】句意：桌上的鱼很美味。分析句子可知，主系表结构，句子缺表语，且very为副词，副词修饰形容词，因此此处使用形容词作表语；taste“品尝”，动词，其形容词为tasteful，意为“美味的”。故填tasteful。
27．unhealthy
【详解】句意：盐太多对你很不健康。本句缺表语形容词。very“非常”，副词修饰形容词。根据“Too much salt”和所给单词提示，可知吃太多盐是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。
28．discussion
【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下我们的计划。不定冠词a修饰单数名词，have a discussion“讨论一下/进行讨论”，故填discussion。
29． didn’t buy
【详解】句意：他们买了太多薯片。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词bought是buy的过去式，实义动词，意为“买”，否定句结构为：主语+did+not+动词原形+其他；did not的缩写为didn’t，bought的动词原形是buy。故填didn’t；buy。
30． much is
【详解】句意：有八瓶牛奶在桌子上。划线部分“eight bottles”是询问数量，“milk”是不可数名词，应用how much进行提问，且“are”应变为“is”。故填much；is。
31． has he
【详解】句意：他从来没听说过这种奇怪的事。分析句子可知，句子时态为现在完成时，He’s是He has的缩写，has为助动词；never“从不”，表否定；根据反义疑问句的特点，前面否定，后面肯定，所以后句用肯定形式。故填has；he。
32． heard from
【详解】句意：他已经收到老朋友的来信了。根据“receive a letter from sb.”“收到某人的来信”可知，考查短语“hear from sb.”“收到某人的来信”，且时态用现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。故填heard；from。
33．There are only a few scones on the food stall
【详解】根据所给词汇和标点符号可知此句为there be句型，“there are”表示“有”；主语是“only a few scones”，位于“there are”后面；地点是“on the food stall”。故填There are only a few scones on the food stall“在食物摊上仅仅有几个烤饼”。
34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．B
【导语】本文叙述了史密斯太太经常给家人买食物、水果和衣服。服装店里的衣服在甩卖，物美价廉，史密斯太太给家人和自己都买了一些衣物。
34．细节理解题。根据“She often buys food, fruit and clothes for her family.”可知，她经常为家人购买食物，水果和衣服。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“There they have sweaters in all colors for $15 each”和“The great T-shirts in the store are just $16!”可知，这两样东西一共31美元。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“She buys a pair of sports shoes for her son.”可知，她为儿子买了一双运动鞋。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“She buys the socks in many colors for her family.”可知，她为家人买了多种颜色的袜子。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据全文可知，本文介绍的是在商店购物。故选B。
39．D 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A
【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲失业了，作者很难过，然后一天在街上遇见了一位歌手，这位歌手的歌声以及她的话语，又重新让作者燃起了生活的希望。
39．句意：一天，当我在街上散步时，我听到钢琴声和歌声盖过了人们的喧闹声。
driving驾驶；riding骑车；running跑步；walking步行，散步。根据下一句“ I walked more slowly”可知，作者正在散步，故选D。
40．句意：我走得很慢，想弄清楚它是从哪里来的。
find out找出；send out发送，派遣；take out出发，发泄；get out出去，出版。根据“where it was coming from”和“Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano”可知，应是为了找到弹钢琴的人，故选A。
41．句意：我安静地站在那里，看她演奏。
quickly迅速地；loudly大声地；clearly清晰地；quietly安静地。根据“watching her playing.”可知，应是安静地站在旁边观看，故选D。
42．句意：我最近过得很艰难，但是你的音乐使我又充满希望。
or或者；but但是，表转折关系；so所以，因此；and和。根据常识可知，经历艰难时刻和充满希望是转折关系，用连词but，故选B。
43．句意：你为什么那么难过？
dirty脏的；busy忙碌的；sad难过的，悲伤的；lazy懒惰的。根据下文作者的回答“Well, my father has lost his job, and I’m not sure what to do.”可知，是询问他为什么难过，故选C。
44．句意：你注意到你走路的方式了吗？
way方式；time时间； reason原因，理由；station车站。根据后一句“Your head was down”可知，此处指作者走路的方式，故选A。
45．(t)akes 46．(t)rouble 47．(f)rom 48．(S)urprisingly 49．(d)angerous 50．(t)hemselves
【分析】短文讲述了迪士尼公主的故事在全世界都很有名。详细地介绍了她们背后的故事。
45．句意：她照顾“野兽”。take care of“照顾”，固定短语；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式takes。故填(t)akes。
46．句意：她用她聪明的头脑摆脱困境。根据电影剧情和首字母提示可知，此处考查get out of trouble“摆脱困境”。故填(t)rouble。
47．句意：他们需要别人的帮助。根据前句“However, princesses often cannot protect themselves.”可知，后句应是：他们需要别人的帮助。故空处应是from“来自”，介词。故填(f)rom。
48．句意：令人惊讶的是，没有一条规则提到拥有一张“漂亮的脸”。根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词，修饰整个句子；结合下文“no rule talks about having a “pretty face”. Instead the rules are about good characteristics (特征) like honesty (诚实), loyalty (忠诚) and never giving up.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是用surprisingly“令人惊讶地”，表示出乎意料；句首首字母大写。故填(S)urprisingly。
49．句意：她们需要找到逃离危险人群的方法。根据前句“When they meet problems, they need to protect themselves.”和首字母提示可知，此处指逃离危险人群，空处应是dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故填(d)angerous。
50．句意：她们需要相信自己和朋友。believe in oneself“相信自己”，主语是they，空处应用其反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
51．Three. 52．Boys need more calories. 53．Yes, it will. 54．For at least 30 minutes a day, five times a week. 55．Too much homework, watching TV or playing computer games into the night. 56．Any reasonable answer is acceptable.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生学习固然重要，但是健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼也同等重要，因为它们是保持健康的重要因素。
51．根据文中“But they often forget to think about healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep fit.”可知，有三件事情对青少年保持健康很重要，它们是：健康的饮食、足够的睡眠和锻炼。故填Three.
52．根据文中“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2, 800 calories for teenage boys.”可知，男孩需要更多的卡路里。故填Boys need more calories.
53．根据文中“Drinking enough water will improve (改善) their skin.”可推理出，喝足够的水会使人的皮肤更好。故填Yes, it will.
54．根据文中“Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，专家建议青少年每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次。故填For at least 30 minutes a day, five times a week.
55．根据文中“Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late. Some watch TV or play computer games into the night.”可知，青少年熬夜的原因是：太多的家庭作业，看电视或玩电脑游戏到深夜。故填Too much homework, watching TV or playing computer games into the night.
56．根据个人情况作答。I think the most important thing is exercise. Because I can feel relaxed and sleep well.（主观题，言之有理即可）
57．例文
A Trip to Beijing
Last weekend, my family and I went to Beijing. It was fine in Beijing. On Saturday morning, we visited the Great Wall. It took us two hours to visit it. It was wonderful! After lunch, we went to the Summer Palace. There were many people. We took lots of photos. On Sunday morning, we went to Tian’anmen Square and watched the national flag raising ceremony. Then we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long history. It’s very beautiful.
We were very tired, but we were all really happy. I love this interesting trip.
【详解】1.题干解析：本文是一篇材料作文。要求写一篇60词左右的短文介绍上周和家人去北京的旅行过程。题目中给出的提示需要全部包含在文章中。文章已给出开头，要注意上下文衔接。
2.写作指导：本文人称使用第一人称。时态主要使用一般过去时。文章可以分为两段，第一段介绍旅行的过程，第二段表达自己的感受。文章需要按照时间顺序来写，注意前后文连贯，适当使用短语和句型增加文章亮点，不要出现单词和语法错误。
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答案第1页，共2页
