黄石八中教联体 2023～2024 学年度上学期期中检测八年级英语试卷
命题人：陈湘 审题人：宋勇
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分听力部分（25 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听
完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，
共 5 分
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。
6. A. They' re my classmates. B.They' re very serious. C.We study together.
7. A. OK. What' s on B. With my friends. C. Do you think so
8. A. A talk show. B. Listening to music. C. I' m afraid not.
9 A. It is too far. B. Three shops. C. Almost every day.
10. A. Enjoyable. B. Georgetown. C. September.
Ⅲ. 听小对话,选择正确答案。听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11. How old is Clare
A.10. B.12. C. 15.
12. What is Peter’s plan for tonight
A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Doing the dishes. 13. What gift did Chloe give Mary
A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 14. Who danced the best at the party
A. John. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mom. 15. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A writer.
IV. 听短文和对话,选择正确答案。听下面一段短文和一段对话，每段短文和对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面一段短文,回答第 16-17 小题。短文读两遍。
16. What does Kaz do once a week
A. He plays the guitar. B. He listens to music. C. He goes to the movies. 17. What does Kaz usually have at PST
A. Pizza and soup. B. Burgers and juice. C. Salad and ice-cream.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。对话读两遍。
18. Why will Fiona go to Beijing
A. To spend a vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To study Chinese. 19. What information will Marvin help find out about
A. The weather. B. Chinese culture. C. Plane tickets. 20. When will Fiona go to Beijing
A. On August 8th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th.
V. 听短文，完成表格，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Name Age Breakfast habit
Angela 13 She usually has some 21 on the school bus.
Noelia 12 She always has breakfast in the 22 .
Harun 12 He usually watches 23 or sports on TV over breakfast.
Victor 24 . He loves hot 25 or orange juice for breakfast.
笔试部分（95 分）
I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1 What ________ useful book! And ________ book is popular with students.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the
2. —How do you like the movie Hi, Mom
—It’s so ________ that I want to watch it a second time.
A wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious
3. ________ is necessary for everybody ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. It; to know B. It; knows C. This; to know D. That; to know
4. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
5. I think basketball is not ________ football. I like football better.
A. as interesting than B. as interesting as
C as more interesting as D. as most interesting as
6. ________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to lose weight(减肥).
A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. Although; and
7. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
8. I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A. the earlier; the better B. the earliest; the best
C. the early; the good D. the earliest; the better
9. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.”
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as
10. —Mr. Smith, thank you for bringing out the best in me. I won a prize for running.
— ________. Practice hard and you will win the next time.
A. I don’t mind it B. That’s for sure C. You are welcome D. Not really
II.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are sharing the ____11____ of a car, because not everyone can afford a car. Think about it. ____12____ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time ____13____ in garages(车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for ____14____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To ____15____ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are ____16____ to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also ____17____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country.
Car sharing is a new ____18____ in cars. It’s very easy ____19____ us to go ____20____ we want without buying a car. It also reduces(减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once.
11.
A. use B. way C. try D. drive
12.
A. Because B. Though C. So D. But
13.
A. playing B. living C. staying D. running
14.
A. parking B. driving C. running D. putting
15.
A. waste B. save C. afford D. use
16.
A. leaving B. remembering C. starting D. forgetting
17.
A. able B. trying C. making D. doing
18.
A. way B. try C. thought D. idea
19.
A. from B. for C. of D. with
20.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读 A、B、C 和 D 四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who: Miss Martin’s class
When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.
Where: Our classroom
Please don’t put our children’s presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it’s possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party. We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake!
21. How will Jane go back to her homeland
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bike.
22. How long will the party last
A. 4 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 3 hours. D. 2 hours.
23. After the party, the children’s presents will be put in ______.
A. a big box B. a small paper bag C. school bags D. the desk
24. The underlined word “assistance” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. present B. comfort C. help D. advice
25. Why are the children’s parents invited
A. To take part in the party. B. To help the children move presents.
C. To say goodbye to Jane. D. To help prepare for the party.
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
26. What did the wise man tell his son to find
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
27. What didn’t the son see during the journey
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
28 Did the son find the treasure at last
A. No, he found something.
B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers.
D. No, he found nothing.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
30. What is the best title
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___31___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep.
___32___ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time.
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___33___
That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___34___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
___35___
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals.
B. Why do we need sleep
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
D
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.” A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
36. Who created Peter Pan
_____________________________________________________________
37. Where did Peter Pan first appear
_____________________________________________________________
38. What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885
_____________________________________________________________
39. Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories
_____________________________________________________________
40. When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy
_____________________________________________________________
IV、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。
take comfortable you make good service close fun have somewhere
Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ____41____ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ____42____ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the ____43____ movie I have seen.
It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) ____44____ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to ____45____ a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ____46____. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for ___47___. Luckily, we found ____48____ quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ____49____ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake.
On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy _____50_____ today, Maggie ” She smiled and said “yes”.
V、补全对话（5 分）
补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends
B: ____51____ What about you
A: I like to go to the movies.
B: ____52____ How often do you go to the movies
A: ____53____
B: What is your favorite film
A: ____54____
B: Who do you usually go with
A: ____55____
B: Are you going to the movies this weekend
A: Yes. Would you like to go with us
B: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend.
A: Thank you. Goodbye!
A. I go to the movies once a month.
B. I like movies, too.
C. I usually go shopping.
D. My friend, John.
E. It doesn’t matter.
F. Old Boy: The Way of The Dragon.
G. Do you often go to the movies
VI.、翻译题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空一词。
56. David 每天早上起得比他哥哥早。
David ____________________ his brother every day.
57. 虽然他俩是双胞胎，但他们没有任何的共同之处。
They ____________________ though they are twins.
58. 他为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
He is proud that both her children ____________________.
59. 孩子们应该学会关心他们的父母。
Kids should ____________________ their parents.
60. 她的想法和我的相似——我们都想去钓鱼。
Her idea ____________________—we both want to go fishing.
VII .书面表达（10 分）
61. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，介绍你和你的朋友田欣，以“My good friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。
1. 田欣是你的同学，她性格开朗，乐于助人，因此她比你更容易交到朋友。
2. 她喜欢运动，特别是打篮球，放学后你们经常在一起打篮球，很累，但是很愉快。
3. 她能歌善舞，一周要上三节舞蹈课，在你们有空的时候，她还会教你跳舞。
4. 虽然她家离学校很远，但是她从不迟到，而且每天是最早到校的。
5. 你们有一个共同的爱好，都爱看电影，周末你们喜欢去万达电影院看电影，因为那里有最大的银幕和最舒服的座椅。
要求：1. 要点全面，表达清晰，还可适当补充一至两点看法。
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译。
3. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________黄石八中教联体 2023～2024 学年度上学期期中检测八年级英语试卷
命题人：陈湘 审题人：宋勇
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：120 分） 第一部分听力部分（25 分）
Ⅰ. 听句子，从每小题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听
完每个句子后，你将有 5 秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，
共 5 分
Ⅱ. 听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。
6. A. They' re my classmates. B.They' re very serious. C.We study together.
7. A. OK. What' s on B. With my friends. C. Do you think so
8. A. A talk show. B. Listening to music. C. I' m afraid not.
9. A. It is too far. B. Three shops. C. Almost every day.
10. A. Enjoyable. B. Georgetown. C. September.
Ⅲ. 听小对话,选择正确答案。听下面五段小对话,每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
11. How old is Clare
A.10. B.12. C. 15.
12. What is Peter’s plan for tonight
A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Doing the dishes. 13. What gift did Chloe give Mary
A. A bag. B. A hat. C. A T-shirt. 14. Who danced the best at the party
A. John. B. Nelly. C. Nelly’s mom. 15. What is the woman
A. A teacher. B. A guide. C. A writer.
IV. 听短文和对话,选择正确答案。听下面一段短文和一段对话，每段短文和对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。(每小题 1 分,共 5 分)
听下面一段短文,回答第 16-17 小题。短文读两遍。
16. What does Kaz do once a week
A. He plays the guitar. B. He listens to music. C. He goes to the movies. 17. What does Kaz usually have at PST
A. Pizza and soup. B. Burgers and juice. C. Salad and ice-cream.
听下面一段对话，回答第 18-20 小题。对话读两遍。
18. Why will Fiona go to Beijing
A. To spend a vacation. B. To visit a friend. C. To study Chinese. 19. What information will Marvin help find out about
A. The weather. B. Chinese culture. C. Plane tickets. 20. When will Fiona go to Beijing
A. On August 8th. B. On August 10th. C. On August 18th.
V. 听短文，完成表格，每空只填一词。短文读两遍。(每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
Name Age Breakfast habit
Angela 13 She usually has some 21 on the school bus.
Noelia 12 She always has breakfast in the 22 .
Harun 12 He usually watches 23 or sports on TV over breakfast.
Victor 24 . He loves hot 25 or orange juice for breakfast.
笔试部分（95 分）
I.单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
1. What ________ useful book! And ________ book is popular with students.
A. an; a B. a; a C. a; the D. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：多有用的一本书啊！这本书很受学生的欢迎。
考查冠词的用法。根据“book”是可数名词单数可知，第一空要用不定冠词a/an；“useful”以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；再根据“And ... book is popular with students.”可知，第二空是再次提到书，应用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —How do you like the movie Hi, Mom
—It’s so ________ that I want to watch it a second time.
A. wonderful B. meaningless C. natural D. serious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了，我想再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；meaningless无意义的；natural自然的；serious严肃的。根据“I want to watch it a second time.”可知，想再看一遍电影，说明电影很精彩。选项A“精彩的”符合语境。故选A。
3. ________ is necessary for everybody ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A. It; to know B. It; knows C. This; to know D. That; to know
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都有必要知道保持健康的重要性。
考查固定句型。It is necessary for sb. to do sth“对某人来说做某事是非常必要的”，是固定句型，动词不定式作真正主语。故选A。
4. —Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play Tik Tok（抖音）
—_______. I learned it by _______.
A. Somebody; myself B. Nobody; myself C. Nobody; me D. Somebody; me
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你玩抖音的？——没有人。我自己学的。
考查复合不定代词和反身代词。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody没有人；me我；根据句意可知，此处说的是没有人教，应用nobody；第二空表达的是自学，应用反身代词，主语是I，此处用myself，故选B。
5. I think basketball is not ________ football. I like football better.
A. as interesting than B. as interesting as
C. as more interesting as D. as most interesting as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为篮球不如足球有趣。我更喜欢足球。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“I like football better.”可知，篮球不如足球有趣，此处考查not so/as +形容词原级 + as，意为“不如……”；选项A、C和D表达错误，故选B。
6. ________ he is a bit fat, ________ he doesn’t want to lose weight(减肥).
A. Although; but B. Though; but C. Although; / D. Although; and
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他有点胖，但他不想减肥。
考查让步状语从句。although和though都表示“尽管”，两者都可以引导让步状语从句，但不可以和but连用，排除AB选项；句中也不需要and连接。故选C。
7. When you go abroad, ________ forget to bring your passport.
A. always B. hardly C. never D. sometimes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。
考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“When you go abroad”结合常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。
8. I think ________ children learn to look after themselves, ________ it is for their future.
A. the earlier; the better B. the earliest; the best
C. the early; the good D. the earliest; the better
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为孩子们越早学会照顾自己，对他们的未来就越好。
考查比较级用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构表示“越……就越……”。故选A。
9. Our president Xi Jinping always says, “Everyone can get happiness and our dream can come true ________ you always follow your heart.”
A. so that B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：习近平总书记总是说：“每个人都能得到幸福，我们的梦想也能实现，只要你一直追随自己的内心。”
考查连词。so that以便于；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和。结合句意，每个人能得到幸福，实现梦想，应是在一直追随自己的内心的情况下，因此用连词as long as，引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10. —Mr. Smith, thank you for bringing out the best in me. I won a prize for running.
— ________. Practice hard and you will win the next time.
A. I don’t mind it B. That’s for sure C. You are welcome D. Not really
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯先生，谢谢你把我最好的一面发挥出来。我在跑步比赛中得了奖。——不客气。努力练习，你下次就会赢。
考查情景交际。I don’t mind it我不介意的；That’s for sure那是一定的；You are welcome不客气；Not really不尽然。根据“thank you for bringing out the best in me”可知此处是回答对方的感谢，C选项符合情景，故选C。
II.完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
Now the idea of “car sharing” is popular around the world. That’s to say, more people are sharing the ____11____ of a car, because not everyone can afford a car. Think about it. ____12____ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time ____13____ in garages(车库). When we don’t use them, we have to pay for ____14____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To ____15____ money, some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are ____16____ to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士), 40,000 people are doing it. Japan is also ____17____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country.
Car sharing is a new ____18____ in cars. It’s very easy ____19____ us to go ____20____ we want without buying a car. It also reduces(减少) air pollution. Let’s do it at once.
11.
A. use B. way C. try D. drive
12.
A. Because B. Though C. So D. But
13.
A. playing B. living C. staying D. running
14.
A. parking B. driving C. running D. putting
15.
A. waste B. save C. afford D. use
16.
A. leaving B. remembering C. starting D. forgetting
17.
A. able B. trying C. making D. doing
18.
A. way B. try C. thought D. idea
19.
A. from B. for C. of D. with
20.
A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汽车共享的理念。
【11题详解】
句意：也就是说，越来越多的人正在共用一辆汽车，因为不是每个人都买得起汽车。
use使用；way方法；try尝试；drive开车。根据“Now the idea of ‘car sharing’ is popular around the world.”可知，共享一辆车的使用权，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然现在很多家庭都有一辆车，但很多人并不是每天都用车。
Because因为；Though尽管；So所以；But但是。根据“a lot of them don’t use it every day”可知，尽管很多家庭有车，但不是每天都使用，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有些车大部分时间都待在车库里。
playing玩；living居住；staying停留；running跑步。根据“in garages”可知，停留在车库，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：当我们不使用它们时，我们必须支付停车费和其他费用。
parking停车；driving开车；running跑步；putting放置。根据“When we don’t use them”可知，不使用车的时候，需要支付停车费，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：为了省钱，一些人想出了“汽车共享”的主意。
waste浪费；save节约；afford付得起；use使用。根据“some people come up with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it”可知，有些人为了省钱，提出了共享汽车的理念，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：现在越来越多的人开始参与拼车。
leaving离开；remembering记住；starting开始；forgetting忘记。根据“do car sharing”可知，很多人开始拼车，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：日本也在努力让“汽车共享”在全国流行起来。
able能够；trying尝试；making制作；doing做。根据“to make ‘car sharing’ popular”可知，日本也尝试在全国内推行，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。
way方法；try尝试；thought思想；idea主意，想法。根据“some people come up with the idea of”可知，汽车共享是汽车领域的一个新想法。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去地方是很容易的。
from来自；for为了；of……的；with和。根据“It’s very easy...us to go...”可知，此处使用It’s+形容词+ for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人是……的”，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：对我们来说，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方是很容易的。
somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere没有地方；anywhere任何地方。根据“without buying a car”可知，不用买车就能去任何我们想去的地方，故选D。
III. 阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 40 分）
阅读 A、B、C 和 D 四篇材料，按要求答题。
A
A party for Jane!
Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.
We’ll have a party to say goodbye to her!
Who: Miss Martin’s class
When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.
Where: Our classroom
Please don’t put our children’s presents to Jane in their schoolbags. The lunchbox bags may make them dirty. If it’s possible, please put them in small paper bags. Children will give them to Jane at the party. We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.
Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake!
21. How will Jane go back to her homeland
A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train. D. By bike.
22. How long will the party last
A. 4 hours. B. 1 hour. C. 3 hours. D. 2 hours.
23. After the party, the children’s presents will be put in ______.
A. a big box B. a small paper bag C. school bags D. the desk
24. The underlined word “assistance” in the last paragraph probably means ______.
A. present B. comfort C. help D. advice
25. Why are the children’s parents invited
A. To take part in the party. B. To help the children move presents.
C. To say goodbye to Jane. D. To help prepare for the party.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍为简举办派对的相关情况。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our friend Jane is flying back to the US next Monday.”可知，我们的朋友简下周一就要飞回美国了。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When: Saturday, May 23rd at 9:00 a.m-11:00 a.m.”可知，派对是星期六上午9:00-11:00，时长2小时。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have a big box for Jane to put all the presents in.”可知，我们有一个大盒子，简可以把所有的礼物放在里面。故选A。
24题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Please feel free to call me at 4032 6166 if you would like to give assistance! We need two parents to help.”可知，如果您愿意给予帮助，请随时拨打我的电话40326166，我们需要两位家长帮忙。所以此处assistance的意思是“帮助”，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need two parents to help. One will help set the tables, and the other will help cut the cake!”可知，我们需要两位家长帮忙，一个帮忙摆桌子，另一个帮忙切蛋糕。故选D。
B
Once there lived a wise man. He was worried about his son’s future because his son was lazy. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you”.
The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father had said. It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.
So he had to get back to his home. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature.
He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in order to repay them.
When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.”
26. What did the wise man tell his son to find
A. His future. B. A map. C. Some treasure. D. A special place.
27. What didn’t the son see during the journey
A. Robbers. B. Sea. C. Scenery. D. Rooms.
28. Did the son find the treasure at last
A. No, he found something.
B. Yes, he found a map.
C. Yes, he found robbers.
D. No, he found nothing.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. At first the son was really lazy without future.
B. The father was worried about his son’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clothes himself on his way back.
D. The son helped the people who had helped him before.
30. What is the best title
A. The true treasure in your life.
B. The hard experience of the lazy son.
C. Helping others means helping yourself.
D. Follow your father s advice when you are young.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了从前有一个智者，担心他儿子的将来，所以他画了一幅地图让儿子去寻宝，在寻宝的过程中，他学会了帮助人学会了感恩，学会了欣赏周围的美景，回到家父亲告诉他实际上没有什么宝藏，但是儿子已经在寻宝的过程中找到了生命中真正的宝藏。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want you to find some treasure.”可知，父亲让儿子去寻宝，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and by someone with rooms to live in. He came across robbers （强盗）. He also saw changing scenery and seasons.”可知，在旅途中儿子没有看到大海，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It took him two days to look for the treasure but found nothing.”可知，儿子最后没有发现任何宝藏，故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He also learnt to make meals. He even had to fix his clothes himself.”可知，在路途中儿子学会了自己缝补衣服，故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“When he got home, he apologized to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found your life’s true treasure.” ”以及整个文章的理解可知，在儿子寻假宝藏的路途中已经寻找到了生命中真正的宝藏，故选A。
C
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___31___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed.
Purpose of sleep.
___32___ Sleep helps our body heal（修复）, grow, and stay healthy. It also gives us energy, so we can be active all day. Doctors and health scientists say: When you close your eyes and need to rest, sleep is just the very best! This is more than advice.
Sleep time.
Enough sleep is important to us. How much sleep do we need New-born babies sleep most of the time. They can sleep 20-22 hours a day. Children need 10-12 hours of sleep a day. Teenagers need 8-10 hours of sleep a day because they need lots of energy to grow into their adult（成人的）bodies. Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active. ___33___
That is why old people sleep less than young people.
Interesting facts.
Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly when they wake up. ___34___ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called “sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker Or, is there a sleepwalker around you
___35___
It’s not just people that love to snooze（打盹）. In fact, many animals have unusual or surprising sleeping habits. Some animals, such as bears and hedgehogs, sleep all through winter. The swift is a very fast bird that can sleep while it flies! Cute koalas sleep around 18 hours a day. Giraffes don’t need much sleep at all. They usually sleep standing up.
A. Sleepy animals.
B. Why do we need sleep
C. Some people talk in their dreams.
D. However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
E. The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要科普了与睡眠相关的知识。
【31题详解】
根据“Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class ”可知，此处应该解释真正的原因；选项D“然而，真正的原因可能是我们没有足够的睡眠。”符合语境；故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Purpose of sleep.”可知，此段主要讲述了睡眠的重要性；选项B“为什么我们需要睡眠？”符合语境；故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Grown-ups usually need 6-8 hours of sleep to keep active.”可知，阐述了儿童、青少年、成人的睡眠时间，接下来应该阐述老年人的睡眠情况；选项E“年龄越大，所需睡眠就越少。”符合语境；故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“ More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around.”可知，阐述了人们在睡觉时发生的一些情况；选项C“有些人会在梦中说话。”符合语境；故选C。
【35题详解】
根据最后一段内容可知，此段阐述了动物睡眠的情况；选项A“沉睡的动物。”符合语境；故选A。
D
Have you heard of Peter Pan Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.” A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
36. Who created Peter Pan
_____________________________________________________________
37. Where did Peter Pan first appear
_____________________________________________________________
38. What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885
_____________________________________________________________
39. Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories
_____________________________________________________________
40. When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. J. M. Barrie.
37. In Wendy Darling’s room.
38. He moved to London and became a writer.
39. Yes./Yes, he did.
40. In 1911.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
【36题详解】
根据“The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，是J. M. Barrie创造的。故填J. M. Barrie.
【37题详解】
根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里。故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
【38题详解】
根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
【39题详解】
根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【40题详解】
根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，是在1911年写的。故填In 1911.
IV、综合填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从方框中选择适当的词并其正确形式填空，每空一词。
take comfortable you make good service close fun have somewhere
Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is ____41____ to our home than other cinemas. So it only ____42____ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it’s the ____43____ movie I have seen.
It tells that a little snail(蜗牛) ____44____ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant to ____45____ a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest ____46____. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded in the park because a lot of people came here for ___47___. Luckily, we found ____48____ quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there ____49____ and drank tea, listened to MP4 and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake.
On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy _____50_____ today, Maggie ” She smiled and said “yes”.
【答案】41. closer
42. took 43. best
44. made 45. have
46. service
47. fun 48. somewhere
fortably
50. yourself
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿的周末生活。
【41题详解】
句意：太阳电影院比其他电影院离我们家更近。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，离我们家更近，此处需要比较级，closer符合句意，故填closer。
【42题详解】
句意：所以我们只花了10分钟就走到了那里。根据“10 minutes to walk there”和备选单词可知，此处用it takes sb to do sth句型，句子时态是一般过去时，took符合句意，故填took。
【43题详解】
句意：我认为这是我看过的最好的电影。根据“movie I have seen”和备选单词可知，此处需要用最高级，最好的电影，best符合句意，故填best。
【44题详解】
句意：它讲述了一只小蜗牛通过努力工作实现了他的梦想。根据“his dream come true”和备选单词可知，蜗牛让他的梦想实现，句子时态是一般过去时，made符合句意，故填made。
【45题详解】
句意：我们从电影院出来后，我们去了一家餐馆吃饭。根据“a meal”和备选单词可知，去餐馆吃一顿，have a meal符合句意，故填have。
【46题详解】
句意：食物真的很美味，服务也很友好。根据“The food was really delicious and it had the friendliest”和备选单词可知，餐馆服务很好，service符合句意，故填service。
【47题详解】
句意：公园里很拥挤，因为很多人来这里玩。根据“It was crowded in the park”和备选单词可知，人们来公园是为了玩，fun符合句意，故填fun。
【48题详解】
句意：幸运的是，我们在湖边找到了一个安静的地方休息。根据“by the lake to have a rest”和备选单词可知，找一个安静的地方休息，somewhere符合句意，故填somewhere。
【49题详解】
句意：我们舒舒服服地坐在那里，喝着茶，听着MP4，看着杂志。根据“sat there”和备选单词可知，副词修饰动词，结合后一句内容，是舒适地坐着，comfortably符合句意，故填comfortably。
【50题详解】
句意：在回家的路上，我问女儿：“你今天玩得开心吗，麦琪？”根据“enjoy...”和“She smiled and said ‘yes’.”可知，“玩得开心”是enjoy oneself，主语是you，yourself符合句意，故填yourself。
V、补全对话（5 分）
补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you usually do on weekends
B: ____51____ What about you
A: I like to go to the movies.
B: ____52____ How often do you go to the movies
A: ____53____
B: What is your favorite film
A: ____54____
B: Who do you usually go with
A: ____55____
B: Are you going to the movies this weekend
A: Yes. Would you like to go with us
B: I’d love to, but I have to shop then. Have a good time with your friend.
A: Thank you. Goodbye!
A. I go to the movies once a month.
B. I like movies, too.
C. I usually go shopping.
D. My friend, John.
E. It doesn’t matter.
F. Old Boy: The Way of The Dragon.
G. Do you often go to the movies
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. F 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话。主要谈论两人的共同爱好——看电影。
【51题详解】
根据“What do you usually do on weekends ”可知问的是周末通常做的事情，选项C“我通常去购物。”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“I like to go to the movies.”可知谈论的是喜欢去看电影，选项B“我也喜欢看电影。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“How often do you go to the movies ”可知问看电影的频率，选项A“我一个月去看一次电影。”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“What is your favorite film ”可知问最喜欢的电影是什么，选项F“《老男孩之猛龙过江》。”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“Who do you usually go with ”可知问通常和谁一起去看电影，选项D“我的朋友，约翰。”符合语境。故选D。
VI.、翻译题（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 根据汉语提示，补全句子，每空一词。
56. David 每天早上起得比他哥哥早。
David ____________________ his brother every day.
【答案】gets up earlier than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，get up“起床”，为固定短语，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；earlier than“比……更早”，earlier是副词early的比较级。故填gets up earlier than。
57. 虽然他俩是双胞胎，但他们没有任何的共同之处。
They ____________________ though they are twins.
【答案】have nothing in common
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“没有任何的共同之处”的翻译，在英文中对应英文短语为have nothing in common。由于though引导的句子谓语动词为are，所以句子时态为一般现在时。所以前面句子的时态也为一般现在时，主语they为复数形式，所以谓语动词have用原形形式即可。故填have nothing in common。
58. 他为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。
He is proud that both her children ____________________.
【答案】are talented in music##have a talent for music##have a gift for music
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处可用短语be talented in“在……方面有天赋”或have a talent/gift for“对……有天赋”，music“音乐”；该句时态用一般现在时，主语“both her children”为复数，be动词用are，动词have用原形。故填are talented in music/have a talent for music/have a gift for music。
59. 孩子们应该学会关心他们的父母。
Kids should ____________________ their parents.
【答案】learn to care about
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，learn to do sth“学习做某事”，情态动词should后跟learn的原形；care about“关心”。故填learn to care about。
60. 她的想法和我的相似——我们都想去钓鱼。
Her idea ____________________—we both want to go fishing.
【答案】is similar to mine
【解析】
【详解】be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语；主语“Her idea”为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；mine“我的”，此处指“我的想法”。故填is similar to mine。
VII .书面表达（10 分）
61. 假如你是李华，请根据以下要点，介绍你和你的朋友田欣，以“My good friend and I”为题写一篇英语短文。
1. 田欣是你的同学，她性格开朗，乐于助人，因此她比你更容易交到朋友。
2. 她喜欢运动，特别是打篮球，放学后你们经常在一起打篮球，很累，但是很愉快。
3. 她能歌善舞，一周要上三节舞蹈课，在你们有空的时候，她还会教你跳舞。
4. 虽然她家离学校很远，但是她从不迟到，而且每天是最早到校的。
5. 你们有一个共同的爱好，都爱看电影，周末你们喜欢去万达电影院看电影，因为那里有最大的银幕和最舒服的座椅。
要求：1. 要点全面，表达清晰，还可适当补充一至两点看法。
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译。
3. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My good friend and I
Tian Xin is my good friend and my classmate. She is outgoing and helpful, which makes it easy for her to make friends at school.
She loves sports very much, especially playing basketball. After school, we often play basketball together. Although sometimes it is very tired, it is really pleasant to play with her.
She is good at singing and dancing, and she has dance lessons three times a week. When she is free, she teaches me how to dance.
She lives far away from school, but she is never late for school and she is even the first to arrive at school every morning.
We have a common hobby, which is watching movies. We like to go to Wanda Cinema on weekends because it has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.
In a word, Tian Xin is a very interesting and outstanding student. I am lucky to make friends with her.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据要点介绍好朋友田欣；
第二步，总体评价田欣，并表示很高兴和她成为朋友。
[亮点词汇]
①three times a week一周三次
②teach sb. how to do sth.教某人如何做某事
③be late for迟到
④arrive at到达
[高分句型]
①She is outgoing and helpful, which makes it easy for her to make friends at school.（which引导的非限制性定语从句；it作形式宾语）
②Although sometimes it is very tired, it is really pleasant to play with her.（although引导让步状语从句）
③We like to go to Wanda Cinema on weekends because it has the biggest screen and the most comfortable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句）
