Unit 11（B卷·能力提升练）
一、单项选择
1．— Where is Mary flying
— She is flying to France soon. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of July.
A．to; on B．in; on C．in; in D．at; on
2．Would you please ________ your MP3 a little Your baby sister is sleeping.
A．turn up B．turn off C．turn on D．turn down
3．________ they are twins, they don’t look the same.
A．Though B．Because C．If D．As long as
4．I like reading books, and I think it’s ________ me!
A．good for B．good with C．good at D．good to
5．The little boy is very________, and all his neighbours like him.
A．different B．lazy C．lovely D．slim
6．—Could I take some photos in the art museum
—No, you ________.
A．couldn’t B．don’t have to C．needn’t D．mustn’t
7．It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.
A．swim B．swam C．swims D．are swimming
8．—______ there any students in the classroom
—No，there aren't. But there ______ some half an hour ago.
A．Are；were B．Were；are
C．Are；are D．Were；were
9．一Do you think grandpa and grandma late？
—No,the train is usually on time.
A．were B．will be C．was D．have been
10．Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A．walk; telling B．entering; to speak C．enter; to tell D．walking; talking
11．—Isn’t the monkey cute
—__________. I like it very much.
A．Yes, it does B．No, it doesn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, it isn’t
12．________ it rained hard, they didn’t stop working.
A．Although B．Because C．If D．However
13．George, ________ the pie in an oven for 20 minutes at 180°C.
A．bakes B．bake C．is baking D．baked
14．There is ________ drink in the fridge. I want to buy ________ bottles of apple juice right now.
A．little, a few B．few, a little C．a few, little D．a little, few
15．We’re not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, we won’t climb the South Hill.
A．will rain, rains B．will rain, will rain C．rains, rains D．rains, will rain
二、
A. luckiest B. English C. luckily D. carefully E. finally F. at
Yesterday was Open Day at my school. My parents listened to a lesson in my class. They arrived 16 1 o’clock in the afternoon. First, they had seats in the back of the classroom. Next, class begin. It was an 17 lesson. Usually, we have the English “quick response”, so I was very nervous. But to my surprise, my teacher didn’t ask me any questions. I thought I was the 18 person in the world. Then I felt relaxed and didn’t listen 19 . Just at that time, my teacher suddenly said to me, “Please answer this question according to the text.”
I began to look for the answer hurriedly. Although 20 , I gave the right answer, I thought I was the stupidest person in the world.
After class, my parents didn’t scold me but smiled and said, “You can do better, you know.”
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：
21． , put some tomato paste on the bread. (two)
22．I’ll need a few of cheese to make the cake. (slice)
23．I need two to make the tomato soup. （tomato）
24．He is the student to get to school today. (one)
25．Kitty has made a pizza! How lovely! (fun)
26．Wash your hands before . (eat)
四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求, 改写下列句子）：
27．Put some sugar into the juice. （改为否定句）
any sugar into the juice.
28．Let’s go to the City Beach this weekend. （改为反意疑问句）
Let’s go to the City Beach this weekend,
29．I had pizza and chips for dinner. （对划线部分提问）
you have for dinner
30．My aunt will show me how I can make a cake. （保持句意基本不变）
My aunt will show me make a cake.
五、阅读单选
What do you usually do with your pocket money Mitchell, an eleven-year-old boy in South Aria, has used his to save a rhino (犀牛).
In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino. Its mother had left it behind. Without help, it would soon die. Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal.
The boy used his pocket money to send Osita to an animal park in South Africa. Later, he raised (筹集) $7,000 for the rhino. Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food. With good care, the rhino has been growing up happily and healthily. It now weighs 600 kilograms.
Over the years, the boy has learned more about wild animals. Every year, many animals are hunted and killed. Mitchell wants to stop this. He has spoken to 10,000 children around the world. He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals.
“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors (勇士), I will always be one of them,” Mitchell said, “I am only 11 years old. My journey has just begun.”
31．What happened to Osita in 2022
A．Its father left it behind. B．A boy saved it.
C．Its mother sent it to the forest. D．A boy hunted and killed it.
32．What does Mitchell do to help Osita
①keep it at home ②play with it ③prepare its food ④leave it behind
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．②③
33．Mitchell has spoken to 10,000 children around the world because he wants ________.
A．to learn more about wild animals
B．to hunt and kill more animals
C．to stop raising money
D．more people to save wild animals
34．How much money did Mitchell raise for Osita
A．$7,000. B．$600. C．$10,000. D．$2022.
35．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Mitchell plans to have a journey.
B．Mitchell thinks he is too young to be a warrior.
C．Mitchell thinks he is old enough to keep an animal.
D．Mitchell thinks more effort (努力) is needed to save wild animals.
六、完形填空
Mr. White and Mr. Black are good 36 . They are deaf(聋的).
Mr. White and Mr. Black often talk together. They talk about all kinds of things. Sometimes they are worried about their hearing. But one thinks the other is much deafer.
One day Mr. Black comes to see Mr. White. Mr. White is 37 in an armchair. He is having a rest. Mr. Black stops at the 38 and asks. "Can you hear me " There is no answer. Mr. Black goes nearer and asks again, "Can you hear me " Again he doesn't hear any answer. Mr. Black is quite 39 . Still he goes nearer and asks for the third time, "Can you hear me " Still there is no answer. At last Mr. Black goes up to Mr. White and 40 , "Now I know you are much deafer than I. You don't hear my questions. " "I'm much deafer " says Mr. White, "No, I answered you three times. But you did not hear answers, "
36．A．teachers B．neighbours C．friends D．workers
37．A．sitting B．standing C．jumping D．putting
38．A．table B．bed C．chair D．door
39．A．sad B．pleased C．sorry D．worried
40．A．called out B．said quickly C．said quietly D．talked about
七、
Eating lots of vegetables is good for our health. And different vegetables can help our bodies in different w 41 .
Eating carrots is good for our eyes. Carrots can help us see more clearly at night. Do you want to have strong teeth If so, you can eat some peas. Peas have Vitamin (维他命) K in them. It is h 42 to your teeth. Do you like tomatoes They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables”, b 43 they can prevent cancer. They also have a kind of special Vitamin. It can keep our skin healthy. So it’s i 44 to eat some tomatoes. Don’t forget about spinach (菠菜). The leaves of spinach have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E. They can help us do our jobs b 45 .
Vegetables are very important to us, but we shouldn’t only have vegetables. We also need other kinds of food to keep healthy.
八、阅读回答问题
Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat It is an interesting play. The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old. She is in Grade One. Her mother wants her to study hard. She takes her daughter to all kinds of after-school classes, such as math, piano and swimming. She doesn’t let Qianqian go to the zoo or the amusement park. In a word, she keeps her daughter studying all the time.
But Qianqian’s father thinks happiness is more important than study. He usually plays with her. Sometimes, he even does homework for her.
Who do you like better, Mother Tiger or Father Cat Do you think who is right If you want to be happy and get good grades in your study, what would you do
46．What is Mother Tiger and Father Cat
47．What grade is Qianqian in
48．What does Qianqian’s mother want her to do
49．In Qianqian’s father’s opioion, what is more important
50．Are your parents like Qianqian’s mother or father
九、材料作文
51．中国有很多节日，如春节、中秋节、端午节等。请以“My favorite festival”为题，根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 这个节日的名称是什么；
2. 这个节日的基本情况是什么；
3. 在这个节日里人们常做什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现你所在的学校和班级名称及其它个人信息；
2. 词数70词左右。
My favorite festival
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——玛丽要飞到哪里去？——她不久将飞往法国。她将于7月的早上抵达巴黎。
考查介词。at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；to朝；arrive in后接大地点，arrive at后接小地点；第一空后“Paris”是大地点，用介词in；排除A/D选项；结合“the morning of July”可知，此处是具体的一天的早上，应用介词on，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：请把你的MP3声音关小一点好吗？你的小妹妹正在睡觉。
考查动词短语。turn up调高；turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调低。根据“Your baby sister is sleeping.”可知，婴儿在睡觉，所以要把MP3音量调低。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：虽然他们是双胞胎，但长得不一样。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然；Because因为；If如果；As long as只要。根据“they are twins, they don’t look the same.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，因此用连词“Though”。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：—我喜欢读书，我认为这对我有好处！
考查形容词短语。good for对……有益；good with擅长于和……打交道；good at擅长……；good to对……友好/和蔼（态度）。根据“I like reading books, and I think it’s … me!”可知good for符合题意，喜欢读书这个事情对我有好处。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常可爱，所有的邻居都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；slim苗条的。根据“and all his neighbours like him”可知，喜欢他应该是因为他很可爱。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——我可以在艺术博物馆拍些照片吗？——不，你是禁止拍照的。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；don’t have to没有必要；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。根据答语“No”可知，在艺术博物馆里是禁止拍照的，因此用mustn’t。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：现在是下午4点，学生们正在游泳池里游泳。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即be+现在分词结构，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：——教室里有学生吗？——没有，但是半小时前有。根据No, there aren't.判断前一个空用are。根据half an hour ago判断，后一个句子为一般过去时，be动词用were。故答案为A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——你认为爷爷奶奶会迟到吗？——不，火车通常是准时的。考查动词时态题。根据句意和语境，火车还没到，问句需用将来时，故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：看到老师走进教室，他们立刻停止了谈话。
考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.：看见某人经常做某事，看见某人做过某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop to do sth.：停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：这猴子不可爱吗？-不，它可爱。我非常喜欢它。由答语中“I like it very much. ”可知用肯定回答，先排除B、D两项；问句中的动词是is，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：虽然雨下得很大，但他们没有停止工作。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；Because因为；If如果；However然而。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：乔治，把馅饼放在烤箱里以180°C烤20分钟。
考查祈使句。由语境可知，此处是在对George发出命令或请求，用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有饮料。我现在想买几瓶苹果汁。
考查few/a few/little/a little的区别。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；a few几个，修饰复数名词；第一空修饰不可数名词“drink”，应用little/a little，结合“I want to buy”可知，说明冰箱里没有了，应用little；第二空修饰“bottles”，表示“几瓶”，应用a few修饰，故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：我们不能确定明天是否将要下雨。如果下雨的话，我们将不去爬南山。
考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句；再者根据“tomorrow”可知，动词要用一般将来时will rain；第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，且从句主语是第三人称单数，因此rains符合句意。故选A。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．E
【分析】文章讲述的是在学校开放日的时候，作者在一堂英语课上的表现情况以及父母对作者的态度。
16．句意：他们下午1点到达。根据“1 o’clock”是具体的钟点，所以前面要用介词at，故选F。
17．句意：那是一节英语课。根据“Next, class begin.”可知，此处指的是一堂课，且空格前有不定冠词an，选项中B选项符合，指的是“一堂英语课”，故选B。
18．句意：我认为我是世界上最幸运的人。根据“But to my surprise, my teacher didn’t ask me any questions.”及句中的“in the world”可知，此处指的是“最幸运的人”，故选A。
19．句意：然后我觉得很放松，没有仔细听。根据“my teacher didn’t ask me any questions. I thought I was the ____ person in the world.”可知，此处指的是“没有仔细地听”，空格修饰动词，所以用副词，故选D。
20．句意：虽然最后，我给出了正确的答案，但我认为我是世界上最愚蠢的人。根据“I began to look for the answer hurriedly.”及后句“I gave the right answer, I thought I was the stupidest person in the world.”，此处表达的是“最后”，故选E。
21．Secondly
【详解】句意：其次，在面包上放一些番茄酱。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知本句缺顺序词，填secondly“第二，其次”；单词位于句首首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。
22．slices
【详解】句意：我需要几片奶酪来做蛋糕。a few意为“一些，几个”，修饰复数名词。故填slices。
23．tomatoes
【详解】句意：我需要两个西红柿来做西红柿汤。因为空前two“二”，修饰复数名词，所以此空需填名词复数，tomato“西红柿”，名词作宾语。故填tomatoes。
24．first
【详解】句意：他是今天第一个到校的学生。定冠词the常和序数词连用修饰单数名词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知应填one的序数词填first“第一”。故填first。
25．funny
【详解】句意：凯蒂做了一个有趣的披萨!多么可爱！名词“pizza”需用形容词修饰，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知funny“有趣的”，形容词。故填funny。
26．eating
【详解】句意：饭前要洗手。before“在……之前”，介词后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知eat的动名词形式为eating。故填eating。
27． Don’t put
【详解】句意：在果汁里加一些糖。原句为祈使句，祈使句变否定句，在动词原形前加don’t，首字母d需要大写。故填Don’t；put。
28． shall we
【详解】句意：这个周末我们去城市海滩吧。以Let’s开头的祈使句，后面的附加问句要用shall we；而以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用will you。故填shall；we。
29． What did
【详解】句意：我晚餐吃了披萨和薯条。划线部分是“披萨和薯条”，是问吃什么，需用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，时态是一般过去时，要借助助动词did。故填What；did。
30． how to
【详解】句意：我阿姨会教我怎么做蛋糕。原句是how引导宾语从句，可用“疑问词+不定式”结构替换，即how to make a cake“如何制作蛋糕”。故填how；to。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个11岁的男孩用自己的零花钱并筹集了7000美元救了一头犀牛宝宝，之后呼吁更多人来拯救野生动物的善行义举。
31．细节理解题。根据“In 2022 Mitchell heard about Osita, a baby rhino…Mitchell wanted to save the poor animal”可知2022年，Osita被一个男孩救了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mitchell visits Osita every weekend, playing with it and preparing its food”可知，Mitchell每个周末都去看Osita，和它一起玩，为它准备食物。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“He hopes more people will take action to save wild animals”可知，他希望更多的人一起行动起来拯救野生动物。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Later, he raised $7,000 for the rhino”可知，Mitchell为Osita筹集了7000美元。故选A。
35．段落大意题。根据最后一段“Keeping wild animals safe needs many warriors, I will always be one of them”及整段的内容可知，Mitchell认为虽然自己才11岁，但他会坚定地成为野生动物保护者中的一员，并且他的这段行程才刚刚起步。所以我们能从最后一段中学到，他认为需要更多的努力来拯救野生动物。故选D。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A
【分析】本文讲述了黑先生和白先生之间的趣事。
36．句意：黑先生和白先生是好朋友。
teachers老师；neighbours邻居；friends朋友；workers工人。根据Mr. White and Mr. Black often talk together. They talk about all kinds of things.他们经常一起聊天，一起讨论各种各样的事情可推测他们是好朋友。故选C。
37．句意：白先生正坐在一把扶手椅上。
sitting坐在；standing站在；jumping跳起；putting放在。根据in an armchair在扶手椅里可知是坐在扶手椅里面。故选A。
38．句意：黑先生停在门口，问到“能听到我说话吗？”
table桌子；bed床；chair椅子；door门。根据Still he goes nearer和At last Mr. Black goes up to Mr. White…可知黑先生是逐渐向白先生靠近的。因此只有门口符合句意。故选D。
39．句意：黑先生相当的开心。
sad伤心的；pleased高兴地；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据But one thinks the other is much deafer.可知他们都认为对方比自己更聋。因此当他叫白先生，白先生没有反应，证明白先生比自己聋，因此他很开心。故选B。
40．句意：最后黑先生来到白先生面前，大声说“现在我知道你比我更聋了……”
called out大声喊出；said quickly快速说；said quietly安静的说；talked about讨论。根据Now I know you are much deafer than I. You don't hear my questions.和之前几次叫白先生他都没回答可推测黑先生走到跟前大声叫白先生，为了让他听见。故选A。
41．ways 42．helpful 43．because 44．important 45．better
【分析】文章主要介绍了多吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。不同的蔬菜对我们的身体有不同的帮助。列举几种不同的蔬菜对身体的好处。
41．句意：不同的蔬菜对我们的身体有不同的帮助。根据后句“Eating carrots is good for our eyes. Carrots can help us see more clearly at night. Do you want to have strong teeth If so, you can eat some peas.”以及后文的描述可知，此处指的是“不同的蔬菜在不同的方面有着帮助”，所以此处指的是“方面”，英语是way，空格前有“different”修饰，所以此处用复数形式，故填ways。
42．句意：它对你的牙齿有帮助。根据前句“Do you want to have strong teeth If so, you can eat some peas. Peas have Vitamin (维他命) K in them.”可知，此处指的是“有帮助的”，英语是形容词helpful，在句中放在“is”后面作表语，故填helpful。
43．句意：因为它们可以预防癌症。根据前句“They look nice. Doctors call tomatoes “healthy vegetables””与后句“they can prevent cancer.”可知，此处两句之间是因果关系，此处表达的是原因，所以用because引导，故填because。
44．句意：所以吃点西红柿很重要。根据前句“they can prevent cancer. They also have a kind of special Vitamin. It can keep our skin healthy.”可知，此处指的是“重要的”，英语是形容词important，在句中放在“is”后面作表语，故填important。
45．句意：它们可以帮助我们更好地完成工作。根据前句“The leaves of spinach have Vitamin A, Vitamin C and Vitamin E.”可知，此处指的是“更好的完成工作”，隐含着与之前的情况作比较，所以应用比较级形式，故填better。
46．It’s a TV play. 47．She is in Grade One. 48．She wants her to study hard. 49．Happiness. 50．Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
【分析】本文介绍了热播剧《虎妈猫爸》，介绍了当今普遍的教育现象。
46．根据Do you know the TV play Mother Tiger and Father Cat It is an interesting play可知，这是一部电视剧。故答案为It’s a TV play。
47．根据The little girl Qianqian is only seven years old. She is in Grade One可知。故答案为She is in Grade One。
48．根据Her mother wants her to study hard可知，故答案为She wants her to study hard。
49．根据But Qianqian’s father thinks happiness is more important than study可知。故答案为Happiness。
50．这是一道开放题，可根据实际情况回答。故答案为Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t
51．例文：
My favorite festival
As we all know, there are many festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Auturmn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and so on. Among them, I like the Spring Festival best.
It falls on the eve of the lunar New Year. There are all kinds of activities taking place during the Spring Festival. To begin with, we clean up our houses and put up red couplets. And the parks and squares are decorated with red lanterns, ballons and flowers. What matters most is that all family members will return to their hometowns for a traditional family reunion and have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival. In addition, there are also many other customs such as dragon dances and lion dances. While celebrating the Spring Festival, families can not only reunite but also experience and enjoy traditional culture.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favorite festival”为题，根据所给要点和要求写一篇英语短文。短文应涵盖节日名称、节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动等要点。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。文章可采用两段式：第一段引出节日名称；第二段介绍节日的基本情况及人们的庆祝活动。写作时要紧扣主题，切勿遗漏提示要点，行文要连贯，语言表达要准确，逻辑要清晰，力求无单词、语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
