江苏省部分地区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷汇编
完形填空
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field. I would spend the majority of 8 full years ____18____ China’s diverse culture.
In my first year, it was ____19____. The language problem was more than what I had ____20____. Even shopping proved challenging. I could not bargain (讨价还价) during my first few months. I finally decided to ____21____ Chinese language classes.
While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩). My Chinese was getting smoother so that I could ____22____ with them. There was nothing ____23____ than listening to the stories they would tell about their ____24____. One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home. He ____25____ told me how his grandmother would ____26____ four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups. He said she did it to keep her family _____27_____ and keep the common cold away.
This story _____28_____ me even today, I look back on this story with so much _____29_____. You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening. It was such a simple story that the vendor told me, but I _____30_____ it. Because of him, every time winter comes around, I make homemade soup and make sure to add ginger. _____31_____ how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy _____32_____ me to do the same.
18. A. connecting with B. struggling with C. sharing D. developing
19. A. strange B. interesting C. hard D. satisfying
20. A. required B. wondered C. promised D. expected
21. A. teach B. enter C. drop D. fail
22. A. travel B. live C. chat D. walk
23. A. more difficult B. more different C. easier D. better
24. A. lives B. business C. shops D. education
25. A. suddenly B. excitedly C. privately D. coldly
26. A. offer B. sell C. borrow D. use
27. A. clean B. warm C. active D. close
28. A. worries B. protects C. influences D. shames
29. A. happiness B. regret C. pain D. confidence
30. A. imagined B. understood C. recognized D. remembered
31. A. Showing B. Forgetting C. Knowing D. Confirming
32. A. inspired B. warned C. forced D. ordered
江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研英语试卷
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
The most important life lesson I’ve learned from running is to run at my own pace. This lesson has guided me in many ways. 41 , it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.
Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 42 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday. All the other runners being faster than me made me 43 . But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace. Setting a goal or target time could be a 44 . He was right. 45 , I ran more easily and faster. I also enjoyed the experience much more.
I have 46 this principle to other areas of my life. Finding a rhythm is not about 47 or how many things I can get done in a day. It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.
Running carries its own set of expectations, including what it meant to be a strong runner. But expectations also 48 to other areas of life, including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing. Expectations at my age can 49 how leisure time is spent, decisions about employment and even the role of a 50 .
I used to think it was young people who bore the brunt(冲击)of 51 , but older adults can experience it too. This is 52 , because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.
That is the message my running coach was trying to convey. 53 what others are doing.
Their pace is not 54 the pace you should run at. Run in your own way. It’s not better or worse –only 55 .
41. A. In turn B. In particular C. In advance D. In depth
42. A. training B. struggling C. competing D. searching
43. A. pitiful B. grateful C. impressed D. embarrassed
44. A. resolution B. practice C. limitation D. motivation
45 A. Against time B. Ahead of time C. Of all time D. Over time
46. A. exposed B. compared C. applied D. suggested
47. A. music B. business C. requirement D. efficiency
48. A. subscribe B. extend C. contribute D. refer
49. A. center on B. hope for C. decide on D. call for
50. A. boss B. grandparent C. athlete D. citizen
51.A. peer pressure B. separation anxiety C. sleeping disorder D. age discrimination
52. A. natural B. unacceptable C. ironic D. significant
53. A. Mind B. Expect C. Forget D. Abandon
54. A. basically B. gradually C. alternatively D. necessarily
55. A. different B. amazing C. common D. fair
江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Thompson was my biology teacher in Grade 5. On the first day of school, he introduced us to an animal called the Rabbitervore, which 41 during the Ice Age. While he described it, he 42 around a set of skeleton（骨架）. We listened carefully, took notes and later had a 43 .
When I had my paper back, I was greatly 44 . None of my answers was right! There must have been some 45 . I did nothing wrong! I wrote down 46 what Mr. Thompson said. Then I realized that 47 in my class failed the test. What happened The answer was simple. Mr. Thompson said he 48 the whole story about the Rabbitervore. There had never been such an animal! So, our notes were totally 49 . How could we expect grades for wrong answers We were very 50 . What kind of test was it And what kind of teacher was he
Later, Mr. Thompson said we had tons of chances to find out the truth: the skeleton was, 51 , a rabbit’s. But he was passing it around, he kept telling us that all this kind of animals died in the Ice Age, nothing of which 52 . But he told us about its amazing speed, its soft fur and other 53 which were impossible to know. He even gave us a（n） 54 of the animal beginning with “Rabbit”, but we still didn’t question. The 55 we got would be recorded in the grade book, he said. And they were.
Mr. Thompson said he hoped this experience could teach us an unforgettable lesson-teachers are not 56 right. Actually, no one is. He warned us not to let our 57 fall asleep and encouraged us to speak up bravely 58 we thought he was wrong.
Although I haven’t 59 any great scientific achievements, I find something so important through Mr. Thompson’s class: the courage to look people directly 60 the eye and point out their wrongs. He also showed us that it is fun to do so.
41. A. formed B. died C. began D. hid
42. A. looked B. passed C. waved D. turned
43. A. test B. discussion C. task D. summary
44. A. satisfied B. embarrassed C. excited D. surprised
45. A. praises B. suggestions C. mistakes D. disadvantages
46. A. seriously B. exactly C. carelessly D. quickly
47. A. no one B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
48. A. made up B. took up C. found out D. acted out
49. A. incorrect B. unimportant C. imperfect D. unclear
50. A. concerned B. shy C. painful D. angry
51. A. in other words B. in total C. in the end D. in fact
52. A. remained B. moved C. grew D. changed
53. A. materials B. facts C. events D. behaviors
54. A. impression B. picture C. story D. name
55. A. notes B. records C. zeroes D. papers
56. A. often B. enough C. sometimes D. always
57. A. eyes B. mouths. C. minds D. bodies
58. A. though B. unless C. if D. because
59. A. found B. got C. invented D. seen
60. A. in B. for C. on D. from
江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold winter evening in an unfamiliar city. My car had broken down, and disappointment was slowly replacing the 41 of my road trip. As I stood on the sidewalk, a stranger 42 towards me.
“Do you need any help ” he asked. I explained my situation. Immediately, he 43 to call a tow truck (拖车) for me. As we waited, we started a(an) 44 and I learned he was a local named David.
David’s 45 went beyond what was expected. He lent me his coat to keep 46 and even invited me to a nearby cafe for a hot drink. I realized how 47 I was to have come across such a kind stranger.
During our conversation, David 48 stories of similar experiences in the past. He believed in the 49 of kindness to bring people together. When I saw his 50 belief in humanity (人性), my belief was also recovered.
When the tow truck 51 , I thanked David from the bottom of my heart. He 52 smiled and said, “We all need a little kindness in our life. Pay it forward when you 53 the chance.”
As I continued my journey after that 54 experience, a sense of appreciation and awareness filled my heart. The kindness of strangers can truly make a difference in someone's life, serving as a 55 that there is goodness in the world, waiting to be shared.
41. A. excitement B. anxiety C. astonishment D. regret
42. A. pointed B. advanced C. jumped D. escaped
43. A. failed B. refused C. offered D. pretended
44. A. battle B. argument C. operation D. conversation
45. A. confidence B. explanation C. potential D. kindness
46. A. calm B. healthy C. warm D. full
47. A. lucky B. secure C. normal D. unique
48. A. shared B. rated C. created D. applied
49. A. promise B. power C. decision D. quality
50. A. passive B. strong C. flexible D. rough
51. A. arrived B. gathered C. circled D. landed
52. A. carefully B. awkwardly C. slightly D. uneasily
53. A. miss B. get C. understand D. remember
54. A. uncomfortable B. horrible C. shallow D. unexpected
55. A. proposal B. medium C. reminder D. poster
江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year my parents go out to the streets of San Francisco to hand out gifts, sleeping bags and other clothing to the homeless in the Winter season.
My parents ____21____ their first homeless person of the day. He was ____22____ and a bit confused (迷糊的). My parents asked him what happened. He said he had all his things ____23____. His name was Tom Cronin. My parents then asked if he would like to have them ____24____ his family for him, and he pulled out of his pocket a ____25____ with his brother’s name on it. What happens next is a crazy ____26____.
After giving him ____27____ and a sleeping bag, my Mom came home and asked me to ____28____ the name of his brother. After I had found the ____29____ of his brother in Big Sur, my Mom contacted him. He told us Tom suffered from epilepsy (癫痫), which sometimes made him lost and unable to take care of himself.
Brother Dan came to San Francisco and ____30____ the streets with my Dad, but there was no ____31____. Then a (an) ____32____ was created by Dan called Findtomcronin.com. What happened later was ____33____. People started emailing Dan.
Less than two weeks later, police officer Rodney Barrera ____34____ Tom and immediately brought him to the ____35____ room. The hospital contacted Dan. With the efforts of so many, a family was reunited.
21. A. respected B. met C. invited D. hired
22. A. untidy B. lazy C. calm D. cool
23. A. borrowed B. cleaned C. stolen D. sent
24. A. teach B. help C. remind D. contact
25. A. key B. card C. bill D. wallet
26. A. dream B. idea C. adventure D. attempt
27. A. clothes B. resources C. facilities D. materials
28. A. put forward B. think over C. write down D. look up
29. A. job B. introduction C. information D. account
30. A. searched B. crossed C. cleaned D. visited
31. A. harm B. luck C. response D. option
32. A. workshop B. website C. poster D. company
33. A. magical B. alarming C. passive D. unbearable
34. A. believed B. awakened C. found D. supported
35. A. living B. dining C. storage D. emergency
参考答案
江苏省泰州市姜堰区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在中国学医时所接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。
【18题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：我会花整整8年的时间接触中国的多元文化。A. connecting with接触，联系；B. struggling with挣扎；C. sharing分享；D. developing培养，发展。根据前文“I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing, wanting to study in the medical field.”可知，此处指我在中国学习中医，因此会接触中国文化，故选A。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：求学的第一年是很难的。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. interesting有趣的；C. hard困难的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“The language problem was more than what I had ____3____.”可知，此处指求学的第一年是很难的，故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言问题比我预料的要多得多。A. required要求；B. wondered疑惑，想知道；C. promised承诺；D. expected预料。根据空前“The language problem was more than what I had”可知，此处指我所遇到的语言问题比我预料的要多得多，故选D。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终我决定报名上中文课。A. teach教；B. enter进入，报名，；C. drop掉，落；D. fail失败。根据空后“Chinese language classes.”可知，此处指报名上中文课，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的中文变得越来越流利，这样的话，我就可以与他们聊天。A. travel旅行；B. live活，过；C. chat聊天；D. walk步行。根据前文“My Chinese was getting smoother”可知，此处指中文变得流利，因此可以与他们聊天，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：没有什么比听他们讲述自己生活故事更好的了。A. more difficult更困难的；B. more different更不同的；C. easier更容易的；D. better更好的。根据前文“While studying in China, I acquainted (使熟悉) myself with the local vendors (小贩).”可知，此处指学习中文的过程中，没有什么比听他们讲述自己的生活故事更好的了，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lives生活；B. business生意，商业；C. shops商店；D. education教育。根据后文“One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his home.”可知，此处指听商贩讲述他们的生活故事，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他激动地告诉我他的祖母会在冬天的时候，每两天用四千克生姜给他们煮汤喝。A. suddenly突然；B. excitedly激动地；C. privately私下地；D. coldly冷酷地。根据后文“how his grandmother would ____9____ four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，此处指他激动地和我讲述这个故事，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. offer提供；B. sell卖；C. borrow借；D. use使用。根据空后“four kilos of ginger (生姜) every two days in the winter for soups.”可知，此处指用生姜熬汤，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说，祖母这样做可以让家人保暖，并使他们远离感冒。A. clean干净的；B. warm温暖的；C. active积极的；D. close亲密的。根据后文“and keep the common cold away.”可知，此处指冬天祖母给家人熬制姜汤，是为了让家人在冬天保暖，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事甚至至今都影响着我，我每次都能快乐地回想起这个故事。A. worries使焦虑；B. protects影响；C. influences影响；D. shames使羞愧。根据后文“I look back on this story with so much ____12____.”可知，此处指这个故事至今都影响着我，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. happiness快乐，高兴；B. regret遗憾；C. pain痛苦；D. confidence信心。根据后文“You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.”可知，此处指每当我回想起这个故事，我都感觉很高兴，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是商贩告诉我的一个简单的故事，但我一直记得。A. imagined想象；B. understood理解；C. recognized辨认；D. remembered记住。根据前文“This story ____11____ me even today, I look back on this story with so much ____12____.”可知，此处指我一直记得这个商贩告诉我的这个简单的故事，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：了解到他和他的家人在冬天很喜欢和姜汤来保暖和保持健康，这激励着我和他们一样，在冬天熬制姜汤。A. Showing表示，展现；B. Forgetting忘记；C. Knowing知道，了解；D. Confirming确定。根据后文“how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy”可知，此处指了解到他们如何喜欢用这个姜汤来保暖，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. inspired鼓励，激励；B. warned警告；C. forced逼迫；D. ordered命令。根据空后“me to do the same”可知，此处指了解到他们的故事后，这也激励着我做同样的事情，故选A。
江苏省扬州市邗江区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中调研英语试卷
完形填空
41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. C 54. D 55. A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过教练给自己的意见，明白了不需要太在乎他人怎么做，做好自己就行。
【41题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：特别是，它让我挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。A. In turn轮流；B. In particular特别；C. In advance提前；D. In depth深入地。根据前文“This lesson has guided me in many ways.”以及后文“it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.”可知，跑步在很多方面指导作者，特别是让作者挑战了对退休和衰老的固定预期。故选B项。
【42题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是在参加马拉松比赛庆祝我的60岁生日时意识到这一点的。A. training培训；B. struggling奋斗；C. competing参加比赛；D. searching搜索。根据后文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知，作者是在参加比赛。故选C项。
43题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他选手都比我跑得快，这使我很尴尬。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据前文“All the other runners being faster than me”可知，其他所有选手都比我快，这使我尴尬。故选D项。
【44题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个目标或目标时间可以是一种实践。A. resolution决心；B. practice 实践，实际行动；训练C. limitation限制；D. motivation动力。根据前文“Setting a goal or target time”以及后文“I ran more easily and faster.”结合常识可知，设立目标或者目标时间去采取实际行动，然后作者跑得更轻松更快了。故选B项。
【45题】考查介词短语辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我跑得更轻松更快了。A. Against time尽快地；B. Ahead of time提前；C. Of all time始终；D. Over time随着时间的过去。根据后文“I ran more easily and faster.”可知，作者跑得更轻松更快了，但是需要时间，才能有这种感觉。故选D项。
【46题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这个原则应用到我生活的其他方面。A. exposed暴露；B. compared比较；C. applied应用；D. suggested建议。根据后文“to other areas of my life”可知，是作者把“用你自己最好的速度跑步”这个原则应用到生活的其他方面。故选C项。
【47题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到节奏与效率无关，也与一天能做多少事无关。
A. music音乐；B. business商业；C. requirement要求；D. efficiency效率。根据后文“how many things I can get done in a day”可知，此处是指效率。故选D项。
【48题】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但期望也延伸到生活的其他领域，包括人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么。A. subscribe订阅；B. extend扩大；C. contribute贡献；D. refer涉及。根据后文“including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，此处表达“期望也延伸到生活的其他领域”之意。故选B项。
【49题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. center on着重在；B. hope for盼；C. decide on决定；D. call for呼吁。根据前文“including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.”可知，期望告诉人们在某些生命阶段应该做什么或不应该做什么，所以此处是说作者这个年龄主要想做什么。故选A项。
【50题】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：在我这个年纪，人们的期望可能集中在休闲时间如何度过、就业决定，甚至是祖父母的角色。A. boss老板；B. grandparent祖父母；C. athlete运动员；D. citizen公民。根据前文“Running is a metaphor for life. I realized this while 42 for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.”可知，作者已经60岁了，所以是期望成为祖父母。故选B项。
【51题】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我过去认为是年轻人承受了同龄人的压力，但老年人也会经历这种压力。A. peer pressure同辈压力；B. separation anxiety分离焦虑；C. sleeping disorder睡眠障碍；D. age discrimination年龄歧视。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.”可知，“我们”这个年纪的人不关心别人的看法，给他人压力。故选A项。
【52题】考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural自然的；B. unacceptable不可接受的；C. ironic讽刺的；D. significant重要的。根据后文“because often later in life is a time when we are less inclined to care about the opinions of others.”结合常识可知，在生命的后期，我们通常不太倾向于关心别人的看法，但是上文说的也在经历朋辈压力，就显得ironic很讽刺或奇怪。故选C项。
【53题】考查动词短语辨析。句意：忘记别人在做什么。A. Mind介意；B. Expect预计；C. Forget忘记；D. Abandon遗弃。根据前文“But my coach shared some valuable advice: run at your own best pace.”可知，作者教练建议作者用自己的速度跑，所以是忘记别人在做什么，做好自己就行。故选C项。
【54题】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度。A. basically基本上；B. gradually逐步地；C. alternatively或者；D. necessarily必然地。根据后文“Run in your own way.”可知，作者明白别人的跑的速度不一定是自己的跑步速度。故选D项。
【55题】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有好坏之分，只是不同而已。A. different不同的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. common常见的；D. fair公平的。根据前文“Their pace is not 54 the pace you should run at.”可知，他们的速度不一定是你应该跑的速度，所以无关好坏，只是速度不同。故选A项。
江苏省徐州市铜山区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题
41-45 BBADC 46-50 BDAAD 51-55 DABDC 56-60 DCCBA
江苏省南通市崇川区、通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题
41-45 ABCDD 46-50 CAABB 51-55 ACBDC
江苏省连云港市赣榆区2023-2024学年高一上学期期中学业质量监测英语试卷
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
