宝鸡中学 2022 级高二第一学期期中考试试题
英语
试卷满分:150 分 考试时间: 120分钟
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题纸的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 总分85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8. Where is the dance being held
A. At school. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's grandparents'.
9. Why doesn't the man like to dance
A. He isn't a good dancer. B. He thinks it's too tiring. C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents'
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
14. What is the man looking for
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah's. B. Anna's. C. our teacher's.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
18. What might the speaker's job be
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19 Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 12小题; 每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterization in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45 Sunday 12:00-17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun.26 Oct. B. Thurs.30 Oct. C. Thurs.6Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 1 2 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
4. Where does the text probably come from
A. a book B. a biography C. a brochure D. a website
B
After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level,your body adjusts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
5. A good title for this passage is .
A. Sleep B. Dreams C. Good Health D. Work and Rest
6 The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means .
A. sick B. asleep C. stand up D. a little sleepy
7. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you .
A. dream more often B. have poor health
C. nervous D. breathe quickly
8. During REM,_________.
A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream
C. you are restless D. both A and B
C
Sightseeing In London
Worried about the time available. Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London.The Tower of London Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!
The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line which is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen ” she wondered as she fell asleep.
9. What is the great surprise to ZhangPingyu while visiting the Tower
A. The shape of the tower.
B. A royal palace.
C. The guards’ uniform.
D. The Queen’s jewels.
10. Which is NOT the place ZhangPingyu visited on the first day
A. The Tower.
B. St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. Big Ben.
D. Greenwich.
11. Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT .
A. Karl Marx’s works
B. Karl Marx’s reading room
C. treasure of different cultures
D. Chinese pots
12. Where will Pingyu go the next day
A. Windsor Castle.
B. Karl Marx’s statue.
C. Greenwich.
D. Buckingham Palace.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据文章内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___13___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___14___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___15___ Learning shouldn’t be boring Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___16___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___17___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分 15分)
完形填空(共 15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to cut out much of ____18____. We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet ____19____ task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity (容量) of the brain to process information subconsciously (潜意识地).
Another way involves ____20____ processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing — both as givers and receivers. If we allow ourselves to talk about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and ____21____ can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and spread information that is truly useful for ____22____ in this world.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and ____23____ takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of ____24____ imagination and expressing information, ideas, and concept.
How can we ____25____ so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other ____26____ activities The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may ______27______ much information anxiety.
To cut through confusing information, ______28______ this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your ______29______ of information. Simplicity is ______30______ in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin ______31______, “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a ______32______ of needless distraction.”
18. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity
19. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching
20. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable
21 A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy
22. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing
23. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet
24. A. cooperating B. finding C. inspiring D. removing
25. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over
26. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. entertaining
27. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to
28. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer
29. A. rank B. limit C. field D. road
30. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended
31. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered
32. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence
第Ⅱ卷(总分65分)
第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 单词拼写及短语填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
33. Photosynthesis is a highly _______________(复杂的) process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
34. His old car _______________(消耗) much gasoline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
35. I’ m ____________(冻僵了). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
36. Sitting ________________(舒服地) in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. _____________(病毒) tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
owing to consist of in the charge of in charge of in spite of belong to regardless of on the contrary with ease at ease
38. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____________, he had a wonderful time.
39. The United Kingdom _________________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
40. Senior 2 is _______________Mr. Lee.
41. He went ahead and did it,_____________the consequences.
42. He is expected to win the game _________________.
第二节 课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow was an expert physician in London. In his time cholera was a _____43_____(dead)disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help those ordinary people_____44_____(expose) to cholera. At that time no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be controlled ______45______its cause was found. He assumed that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,____46____(mark) where all the dead people had lived,______47______turned out to be valuable. Finally he concluded that the water was_____48_____(blame). Then John Snow looked_____49_____the source of the water. He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with ______50______(certain) that the polluted water carried the virus. To prevent ______51______from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies______52______(examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
53. 最近,某国际学校学生浪费粮食现象严重，假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“杜绝校园浪费”为主题的倡议，要求同学们在日常生活中珍惜粮食，减少浪费。内容包括:
1.介绍现状;
2.杜绝校园浪费的必要性;
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
第二节(满分 20分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力1-5BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15BCACA 16-20AABAB宝鸡中学 2022 级高二第一学期期中考试试题
英语
试卷满分:150 分 考试时间: 120分钟
注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题纸的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题, 总分85分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分， 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Grace borrow from Edward last week
A. A bike. B. A book. C. Some money.
2. What color dress does the woman like best
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
3. When did the man last go to the library
A. Yesterday. B. The day before yesterday. C. One week ago.
4. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Have a good rest. B. Exercise daily. C. Work hard.
5. What does the boy think about swimming outside in cold days
A. Dangerous. B. Boring. C. Exciting.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
6. How long have the speakers been waiting
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
7. What does the woman want to be
A. An engineer. B. A news reporter. C. An astronaut.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
8. Where is the dance being held
A. At school. B. At the woman's house. C. At the man's grandparents'.
9. Why doesn't the man like to dance
A. He isn't a good dancer. B. He thinks it's too tiring. C. He feels uncomfortable when dancing.
10. When will the man leave his grandparents'
A. On Monday night. B. On Friday night. C. On Sunday night.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
11. What will the man bring to the football game
A. Drinks. B. Pizzas. C. Candy.
12. When is the next football game
A. In 5 days. B. In 9 weeks. C. In 4 months.
13. What will the woman do this Friday
A. Do farm chores. B. Watch TV at home. C. Go to a sports game.
听下面一段长对话， 回答小题。
14. What is the man looking for
A. A watch. B. A magazine. C. A pair of sunglasses.
15. What is the man going to do this afternoon
A. Look at birds. B. Draw pictures. C. Go shopping.
16. Whose car is the man taking
A. Sarah's. B. Anna's. C. our teacher's.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Family members B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白， 回答小题。
18. What might the speaker's job be
A. A photographer. B. A tour guide. C. A writer.
19. Where is the speaker now
A. In the hall. B. In the Egyptian section. C. In the European section.
20. Why does the speaker like the Asian section
A. Some of the items are borrowed.
B. Everything has an amazing story.
C. It has the oldest art of human beings.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节 (共 12小题; 每小题2.5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON
Characters and Characterization in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10
NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON MARTIN POSTLE
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10:00-17:45 Sunday 12:00-17:45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.
Closed:24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers.
Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries
A. Sun.26 Oct. B. Thurs.30 Oct. C. Thurs.6Nov. D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 1 2 pay for admission
A. 4. B. 8. C. 12. D. 16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts
A. They should go on Sunday mornings. B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers. D. They must have ID cards with them.
4. Where does the text probably come from
A. a book B. a biography C. a brochure D. a website
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的生活和工作的一次画展。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行第二列中“Raeburn’s English Contemporaries; Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10(雷伯恩的当代英语；10月30日，星期四，13:10)”可知，参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries的合适时间是10月30日星期四。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission(准许进入)下列“ 4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.( 4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童可免费入场。)”可知，12岁以下孩子免费，一对夫妇要付两个 4。一对夫妇带两个12岁以下孩子需要共花 8。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Schools and Colleges下列“A special low entrance charge of 2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. (所有全日制学生，包括第一学位的学生，在有教师的组织团体中，都可以享受每人2英镑的特别低入场费。)”可知，全日制学生必须由老师带领才能获得团体折扣。故选C项。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track. (点击该网站并在社交媒体上发布消息，它将使你能够找到你丢失的相关信息。)”可知，这段文字可能来自一个网站。故选D项。
B
After a busy day of work and play,the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time,the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep,your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly,and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level,your body adjusts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down,from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM,which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep,some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!
5. A good title for this passage is .
A. Sleep B. Dreams C. Good Health D. Work and Rest
6. The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means .
A. sick B. asleep C. stand up D. a little sleepy
7. This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you .
A. dream more often B. have poor health
C. nervous D. breathe quickly
8. During REM,_________.
A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream
C. you are restless D. both A and B
【答案】5. A 6. D 7. B 8. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征和几个有助于睡眠的方法。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“There are four levels of sleep,each being a little deeper than the one before.(这里有四个层次的睡眠，每一个都比前一个更深一点)”及下文可知，文章介绍了睡眠的四个深浅程度以及各自的特征和几个有助于睡眠的方法。由此可知，“睡眠”合适作文章标题。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!(另一些人认为喝热牛奶会让你drowsy。还有一个古老的说法是，数羊会让你睡着)”可知，此处在讲述有助于睡眠的方法。由此推知，喝牛奶有助于睡眠，会让你昏昏欲睡，划线词drowsy与a little sleepy“有点困意”意思一致。故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sleep is necessary for good health.(睡眠对身体健康是必要的)”可推知，睡眠不足可能会让你身体不好。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs,your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM.(研究睡眠的科学家指出，当你做梦时，你的眼球开始更快地移动(尽管你的眼皮是闭着的)。这个睡眠阶段被称为快速眼动)”可知，快速眼动阶段是在做梦，并且眼球会转动。故选D。
C
Sightseeing In London
Worried about the time available. Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London. Her first delight was going to the Tower. It was built long ago by the Norman invaders of AD 1066. Fancy! This solid stone, square tower had remained standing for one thousand years Although the buildings had expanded around it, it remained part of a royal palace and prison combined. To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I.
There followed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible fire of London in 1666 looked splendid when first built! Westminster Abbey, too, was very interesting. It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. She finished the day by looking at the outside of Buckingham Palace, the Queen’s house in London.The Tower of London Oh, she had so much to tell her friends!
The second day the girl visited Greenwich and saw its old ships and famous clock that sets the world time. What interested her most was the longitude line. It is an imaginary line which is very useful for navigation. It passes through Greenwich, so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line.
The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle. “Perhaps I will see the Queen ” she wondered as she fell asleep.
9. What is the great surprise to ZhangPingyu while visiting the Tower
A. The shape of the tower.
B. A royal palace.
C. The guards’ uniform.
D. The Queen’s jewels.
10. Which is NOT the place ZhangPingyu visited on the first day
A. The Tower.
B. St Paul’s Cathedral.
C. Big Ben.
D. Greenwich.
11 Tourists to the British Museum in London may enjoy all the following EXCEPT .
A. Karl Marx’s works
B. Karl Marx’s reading room
C. treasure of different cultures
D. Chinese pots
12. Where will Pingyu go the next day
A. Windsor Castle.
B. Karl Marx’s statue.
C. Greenwich.
D. Buckingham Palace.
【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过张平宇的视角介绍了伦敦几处著名的旅游景点。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“To her great surprise, Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels guarded by special royal soldiers who on special occasions, still wore the four-hundred-year-old uniform of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. (令张平宇大为吃惊的是，她发现女王的珠宝由专门的皇家士兵看守，在特殊的场合，这些士兵仍然穿着400年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服。) ”可知，张平宇最大的惊喜是守卫女王珠宝的士兵穿着400年前女王伊丽莎白一世时代的制服，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Her first delight was going to the Tower. (她的第一个乐趣是去看塔) ”，第二段中“There followed St Paul’s Cathedral (接下来是圣保罗大教堂) ”，“Then just as she came out of the abbey, Pingyu heard the famous sound of the clock, Big Ben, ringing out the hour. (就在她走出修道院的时候，平宇听到了著名的大本钟报时的声音。) ”，以及第三段“The second day the girl visited Greenwich (第二天，女孩参观了格林威治)”可知，第一天张平宇参观了塔、圣保罗大教堂和大本钟，而格林威治是她第二天去参观的，故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The last day she visited Karl Marx’s statue in Highgate Cemetery. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Not only that, but he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum. Sadly the library had moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone. But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum. When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. (最后一天，她参观了海格特公墓的卡尔·马克思雕像。这个发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活和去世，这似乎很奇怪。不仅如此，他还曾在大英博物馆图书馆著名的阅览室工作过。遗憾的是，图书馆已经从原来的地方搬到了另一栋楼里，原来的阅览室也不见了。但她被博物馆里展示的这么多来自不同文化的珍品惊呆了。当她看到许多游客在欣赏展出的美丽的中国古壶和其他物品时，她感到非常自豪。) ”可知，卡尔 马克思曾在大英博物馆图书馆的著名阅览室工作，后来图书馆搬走了，旧阅览室也不见了。由此推断，在伦敦大英博物馆游客看不到卡尔 马克思的阅览室了。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next day Pingyu was leaving London for Windsor Castle.”(第二天，平宇要离开伦敦前往温莎城堡。)可推知，第二天，平宇会去温莎城堡。故选A。
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据文章内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve (提高) their writing in English. Don’t worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
● Increase your vocabulary.
To express yourself clearly, you need a good active vocabulary. That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly. ___13___
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
● ___14___
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words properly.
Tip: ___15___ Learning shouldn’t be boring. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use new words and expressions in the text.
● Improve your grammar.
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip: ___16___ The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.
● Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and paper and write Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text. ___17___
A. Know your readers.
B. Read widely and often.
C. Always check your writing twice.
D. Remember, practice makes perfect!
E. Choose books or articles that interest you.
F. Use simpler language and shorter sentences to show your ideas.
G. Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.
【答案】13. G 14. B 15. E 16. C 17. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章就如何提高英语写作水平给出了三点建议。
【13题详解】
根据本段小标题Increase your vocabulary （增加你的词汇量）及空前That’s not just being able to know lots of words — it means actually being able to use them correctly.（这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，G项Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists.（通过例句学习新单词，而不仅仅是单词表）符合文意。选项G中的new words与标题中的vocabulary以及与上句中的lots of words呼应，并且选项G中的doing this可与use them correctly形成指代关系。故选G。
【14题详解】
根据其它两个小标题的句式可知，此处应填简短的祈使句。由第二段小标题下的Reading in English is useful in many ways.（读英语在很多方面是很有用的）可知，这个小标题强调读英语的重要性。由此可知，B项 Read widely and often（广泛地读与常读）可与标题下的内容呼应。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据下文Learning shouldn’t be boring.（学习不应该是枯燥的）可知，这里应是描写英语读的内容。选项E中的interest you（让你感兴趣的）可与下一句中的boring形成翻译呼应；由此可知， E项Choose books or articles that interest you.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。
【16题详解】
根据空后The first time, look for general mistakes and the second time look for mistakes with the grammar point you are studying at the moment.（第一次，找出一般的错误，第二次，找出你正在学习的语法点的错误）可知，此处指写完后要检查两遍。由此可知，C项Always check your writing twice.（经常检查你的写作两次）符合文意。选项C中的“twice”可与其中的“The first time…the second time”呼应，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据空前Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.（准备好写几遍的打算）及本段的小标题Just do it!（就这么干吧！）可知，D项Remember, practice makes perfect!（记住，熟能生巧）与多练习前后呼应。故选D。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。我们做题时优先选择句式以及上下词之间的呼应关系。这篇短文是带有小标题的文章，根据句式以及小标题与小标题内容呼应是重要的解题原则。例如根据小标题句式特点，我们很快可以锁定第二题的答案应该在AB之间，再根据内容一致性确定答案。第四题是明显的时间词语的呼应，第一题，第三题是词汇上下呼应。第五题是意思呼应。所以我们一般以呼应关系或句式确定答案，再以内容一致性验证答案。
第三部分 英语知识运用(满分 15分)
完形填空(共 15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
We must face the fact that there are many aspects of the information age. All information makes us anxious. Over some of these, we have little or no control. On the other hand, there are steps we can take to cut out much of ____18____. We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet ____19____ task.
To some extent, we are all receivers and givers of information. Our brain, however, receives and processes information in different ways. One way involves the amazing capacity (容量) of the brain to process information subconsciously (潜意识地).
Another way involves ____20____ processing of information such as during conversation. We have a great deal of control over this type of information processing — both as givers and receivers. If we allow ourselves to talk about tiny things or even harmful information, valuable time and ____21____ can be wasted. Meanwhile this can make us and others anxious. You may lose opportunities to absorb and spread information that is truly useful for ____22____ in this world.
Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and ____23____ takes longest. The written word is still the most powerful way of ____24____ imagination and expressing information, ideas, and concept.
How can we ____25____ so much information from various sources, such as reading material, TV program, computer games, and other ____26____ activities The answer is screening. Screening, sorting out or prioritizing what we need to hear, see, say or read may ______27______ much information anxiety.
To cut through confusing information, ______28______ this basic rule: Keep it simple! The secret to processing information is narrowing your ______29______ of information. Simplicity is ______30______ in many Asian cultures and is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living. Writer Duane Elgin ______31______, “To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a ______32______ of needless distraction.”
18. A. anxiety B. trouble C. interest D. curiosity
19. A. donating B. accomplishing C. rewarding D. searching
20. A. sensitive B. conscious C. unconscious D. reasonable
21. A. health B. wealth C. power D. energy
22. A. expanding B. surviving C. stretching D. bearing
23. A. hence B. however C. still D. yet
24. A. cooperating B. finding C. inspiring D. removing
25. A. think of B. deal with C. do with D. rule over
26. A. considerate B. professional C. humorous D. entertaining
27. A. get rid of B. bring about C. break into D. come to
28. A. catch B. apply C. abandon D. offer
29. A. rank B. limit C. field D. road
30. A. received B. supplied C. labeled D. recommended
31. A. opposed B. stated C. declined D. offered
32. A. minimum B. maximum C. quantity D. presence
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了信息时代有很多信息会使人焦虑，我们可以采取措施去除焦虑。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，我们可以采取一些措施来消除许多焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. trouble麻烦；C. interest兴趣；D. curiosity好奇心。根据前文“All information makes us anxious.”可知，所有的信息都让我们焦虑，我们可以消除焦虑。故选A项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们可以说，在信息时代生存是一项具有挑战性但又有益的任务。A. donating捐赠的；B. accomplishing需完成的；C. rewarding值得的，有益的；D. searching搜索的。根据前文“there are steps we can take to cut out much of ____1____”和“a challenging yet”可知，信息时代的焦虑是可以消除的，因此在信息时代生存是具有挑战性但又有益的任务。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一种方式是有意识地处理信息，比如在谈话过程中。A. sensitive敏感的；B. conscious有意识的；C. unconscious无意识的；D. reasonable合理的。根据前文“process information subconsciously (潜意识地)”可知，此处与“subconsciously”相对照，另一种方式是有意识的。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们允许自己谈论小事甚至有害的信息，宝贵的时间和精力就会被浪费。A. health健康；B. wealth财富；C. power权力；D. energy精力。根据前文“valuable time and”可推知，此处指宝贵的时间和精力。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能会失去吸收和传播对在这个世界上生存真正有用的信息的机会。A. expanding扩大；B. surviving幸存；C. stretching伸展；D. bearing忍受。根据前文“We might say, then, that survival in the information age is a challenging yet ____2____ task.”可知，这种行为会使得你浪费对在这个世界上生存真正有用的信息的机会，surviving和前文的survival呼应。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要最长的时间。A. hence因此；B. however然而；C. still仍然；D. yet还。根据常识以及前文“Information gathered by reading is processed consciously and”可知，通过阅读收集的信息是有意识地处理的，因此需要最长的时间，此处表示因果关系。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：书面文字仍然是激发想象力和表达信息、想法和概念的最有力的方式。A. cooperating合作；B. finding找到；C. inspiring激发；D. removing去除。根据后文“imagination”可推知，此处指激发想象力。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的大量信息，如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其它的娱乐活动？A. think of想起；B. deal with处理；C. do with处理；D. rule over统治。根据前文“How can we”可知，此处用固定搭配how to deal with sth.，此处指如何处理信息，do with只能用于what to do with sth.。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们如何处理来自各种来源的大量信息，如阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏和其它的娱乐活动？A. considerate体贴的；B. professional专业的；C. humorous幽默的；D. entertaining娱乐性的。根据前文“reading material, TV program, computer games, and other”可知，阅读材料、电视节目、电脑游戏都是娱乐性的，此处指其它的娱乐活动。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：筛选、整理或优先考虑我们需要听到、看到、说或读的东西可能会摆脱很多信息焦虑。A. get rid of去除；B. bring about带来；C. break into闯入；D. come to苏醒。根据后文“much information anxiety”可推知，此处指摆脱很多信息焦虑。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：要剔除令人困惑的信息，请运用以下基本原则：保持简单！A. catch抓住；B. apply运用；C. abandon放弃；D. offer提供。根据后文“this basic rule”可知，此处指运用以下基本原则。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：处理信息的秘诀是缩小你的信息范围。A. rank排名；B. limit限制；C. field领域，范围；D. road道路。根据前文“narrowing your”可推知，此处指缩小你的信息范围。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在许多亚洲文化中，简单是被推荐的，甚至在西方文化中被认为是一种优越的生活方式。A. received收到；B. supplied供应；C. labeled贴标签；D. recommended建议，推荐。根据前文“Simplicity is”以及后文“is even recognized in Western cultures as a superior way of living”可知，此处是指简单是被推荐的。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家Duane Elgin说过：“生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的，把不必要的分心降到最低。”A. opposed反对；B. stated陈述，说明；C. declined拒绝；D. offered提供。根据后文“‘To live more simply is to live more purposefully and with a ____15____ of needless distraction.’”可知，此处指的是作家Duane Elgin陈述的观点。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作家Duane Elgin说过:“生活得更简单就是生活得更有目，把不必要的分心降到最低。”A. minimum最小值；B. maximum最大值；C. quantity数量；D. presence出席。根据前文“To live more simply is to live more purposefully”以及后文“of needless distraction”可知，此处是指生活得更简单就是生活得更有目的，把不必要的分心降到最低。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(总分65分)
第四部分 基础知识运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 单词拼写及短语填空(共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句子各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在句子右边的横线上写出空缺处相应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。
33. Photosynthesis is a highly _______________(复杂的) process.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】complex##complicated
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：光合作用是一个高度复杂的过程。根据汉语提示“复杂的”和句子结构可知，此处应用形容词complex或complicated作定语修饰名词。故填complex/complicated。
34. His old car _______________(消耗) much gasoline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】consumed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他的旧车消耗很多汽油。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词。“消耗”英文为consume。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填consumed。
35. I’ m ____________(冻僵了). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】freezing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我快冻僵了。根据汉语提示“冻僵了”和前文I’ m可知，此处应用现在分词转化的形容词freezing作表语。注意：I’m frozen意为“我被冻僵了”，如果是事实，就不能说话了，故不用frozen。故填freezing。
36. Sitting ________________(舒服地) in the cinema, one can appreciate the latest movies, which will usually be shown on TV far later on. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】comfortably
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：舒适地坐在电影院里，人们可以欣赏最新的电影，这些电影通常会在很久以后在电视上播放。根据汉语提示“舒适地”和句子结构可知，此处应用副词comfortably修饰动词。故填comfortably。
37. _____________(病毒) tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Viruses
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：病毒往往擅长在计算机系统崩溃时存活下来。根据汉语提示“病毒”和后文tend可知，此处应用名词virus的复数形式作主语，零冠词可数名词复数表泛指。句首字母大写，故填Viruses。
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
用方框中短语的适当形式完成句子，其中有五项为多余选项。
owing to consist of in the charge of in charge of in spite of belong to regardless of on the contrary with ease at ease
38. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. ____________, he had a wonderful time.
39. The United Kingdom _________________Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
40. Senior 2 is _______________Mr. Lee.
41. He went ahead and did it,_____________the consequences.
42. He is expected to win the game _________________.
【答案】38. On the contrary
39. consists of
40. in the charge of
41. regardless of
42. with ease
【解析】
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他似乎给人的印象是他在巴黎过得并不愉快。相反，他过得很愉快。根据“he didn’t enjoy himself”和“he had a wonderful time”可知，句子表示“他似乎给人的印象是他在巴黎过得并不愉快。相反，他过得很愉快”，空格处意为“相反”，是on the contrary，位于句首，首字母大写，故填On the contrary。
【39题详解】
考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成。根据“Great Britain and Northern Ireland”可知，句子表示“联合王国由大不列颠和北爱尔兰组成”，空格处意为“由……组成”，是consist of，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The United Kingdom是一个国家，因此空格处动词用第三人称单数，故填consists of。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：高二由李先生负责。根据“Senior 2”和“Mr. Lee”可知，句子表示“高二由李先生负责”，空格处意为“由……负责”，是in the charge of，故填in the charge of。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他不顾后果，毅然决然地做了那件事。根据“the consequences”可知，句子表示“他不顾后果，毅然决然地做了那件事”，空格处意为“不顾”，是regardless of，故填regardless of。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：他有望轻松赢得这场比赛。根据“He is expected to win the game”可知，句子表示“他有望轻松赢得这场比赛”，空格处意为“轻松地”，是with ease，故填with ease。
第二节 课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
John Snow was an expert physician in London. In his time cholera was a _____43_____(dead)disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help those ordinary people_____44_____(expose) to cholera. At that time no one knew its cause or cure. He knew it would never be controlled ______45______its cause was found. He assumed that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and made a map,____46____(mark) where all the dead people had lived,______47______turned out to be valuable. Finally he concluded that the water was_____48_____(blame). Then John Snow looked_____49_____the source of the water. He found all the deaths were linked to the polluted water. So he was able to announce with ______50______(certain) that the polluted water carried the virus. To prevent ______51______from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies______52______(examine) and new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.
【答案】43. deadly
44. exposed
45. until 46. marking
47. which 48. to blame
49. into 50. certainty
51. this##it
52. be examined##should be examined
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John Snow战胜“King Cholera (霍乱王)”的过程。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在他的那个时代，霍乱是一种致命的疾病。空格处作定语，要用形容词，意为“致命的”，即deadly，故填deadly。
【44题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：因此，John Snow下定决心去帮助染上霍乱的普通人。expose与people是逻辑的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动意义，故填exposed。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他知道，直到找到原因，这种情况才会得到控制。此处是固定结构never...until...(直到……才……)，故填until。
【46题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：因此，当1854年伦敦再次爆发疫情时，他收集了信息并制作了一张地图，标出了所有死者的居住地，结果证明这张地图很有价值。空格处是状语，要用非谓语动词，he与mark是主动关系，因此要用现在分词，故填marking。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：因此，当1854年伦敦再次爆发疫情时，他收集了信息并制作了一张地图，标出了所有死者的居住地，结果证明这张地图很有价值。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是map，指物，从句缺少主语，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【48题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：最后他断定是水的问题。be to blame for：应该为某事负责任，改结构使用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义，故填to blame。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然后约翰·斯诺调查了水源。固定短语look into：调查，故填into。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，他能够确定地宣布，被污染的水携带了病毒。此处为名词作宾语，需要的词义为“确定，肯定”，即certainty，抽象名词不可数。故填certainty。
【51题详解】
考查代词。句意：为了阻止这种疾病再次发生，John Snow建议所有的提供饮水的水源都应该被检查。此处使用代词指代前文提到的疾病，使用this或者it，故填this或者it。
【52题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：为了阻止这种疾病再次发生，John Snow建议所有的提供饮水的水源都应该被检查。suggest(建议)+that sb. (should) +do可知，空格处是(should)+do，由于the source of all the water supplies 与examine是被动关系，故填be examined或者should be examined。
第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
第一节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
53. 最近,某国际学校学生浪费粮食现象严重，假如你是该校学生李华，请你用英文向全校同学发起以“杜绝校园浪费”为主题的倡议，要求同学们在日常生活中珍惜粮食，减少浪费。内容包括:
1.介绍现状;
2.杜绝校园浪费的必要性;
3.提出倡议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellow students,
As we all know, avoiding waste remains a hot topic. But I’m disappointed to find many students waste food in our school canteen. They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers, saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.
Since the pandemic struck, we have witnessed people suffering from hunger to whom we need to lend a helping hand. Therefore, we’re supposed to raise our awareness of the importance of saving food.
Why not make your contributions to our country and stop wasting food, money and resources
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于英文。要求考生就“杜绝校园食物浪费”写一篇倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
学校餐厅：school canteen → school dining room
可口的：delicious → to one’s taste
应该：be supposed to → ought to
做贡献：contribute to → make contributions to
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.
拓展句：They fail to eat up the food they ordered because they find it’s not to their taste or they just want to lose weight
【点睛】【高分句型1】Since the pandemic struck, we have witnessed people suffering from hunger whom we need to lend a helping hand.（运用了since 引导的时间状语从句，现在分词作后置定语，以及介词+关系代词引导定语从句）
【高分句型2】They fail to eat up the food they ordered and throw away the leftovers, saying it’s not delicious or they just need to stay slim.（运用了省略that的定语从句，现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 20分)
54. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.
Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.
The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles ”
“Oh, yes ... but I don’t have money on me ...”she replied.
“That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man, “Come in.”
The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.
“What is it ” asked the man kindly.
“Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!”said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared with a stranger!”
Hearing the words, the seller smiled and said, “Girl, do you really think so I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you Have you expressed your gratitude to her ”
Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered her mother’s familiar face and weathered hands.“Why did l not think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.”
On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Paragraph 1:
Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the door. “Where could my mother be ” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me ” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.
Paragraph 2:
A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jenny和母亲争吵后，离家出走，她有点饿，想吃东西，但是她什么都没带，一个陌生人请她吃了一碗面，陌生人告诉Jenny妈妈其实为她付出了很多，Jenny下定决心一到家就为她的粗鲁向母亲道歉。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“走近门口，珍妮深吸了一口气。”可知，第一段可描写珍妮发现妈妈不在家，想起争吵，对妈妈感到愧疚。
②由第二段首句内容“她的头发被轻轻地碰了一下，她的思绪又回来了。”可知，第二段可描写在外找珍妮的妈妈回家后看到珍妮松了一口气，珍妮向妈妈道歉的过程，最后母女和解。
2.续写线索：珍妮发现门锁了——珍妮劳累伤心——珍妮感到愧疚——妈妈回家——向妈妈道歉——母女和解
3.词汇激活
行为类
①出现：appear/turn up
②意识到：realize/recognize/perceive
③表达：express/convey
情绪类
①悲伤的：sad/sorrowful
②生气的：angry/annoyed
【点睛】[高分句型1] Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. (由that引导的宾语从句，that引导的同位语从句和现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. (由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
听力1-5BACBC 6-10 BCACC 11-15BCACA 16-20AABAB
