城固县2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力（共两节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What will the woman do after the class
A. See a teacher. B. Talk with classmates. C. Go to the beach.
2. Where are the speakers
A. At a conference room. B. On the plane. C. On the train.
3. Which tourist spot does the woman highly recommend
A. The Great Wall. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Summer Palace.
4. What does the man tell Anne to do
A. Meet Mr. Smith. B. Leave at 9 o＇clock. C. Postpone his appointment.
5. How much will the man receive from his father
A. 400 yuan. B. 600 yuan. C. 800 yuan.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What did the speakers plan to do
A. Paint the wall. B. See a film. C. Visit their classmate.
7. Why did the man break his promise
A. He was busy doing housework.
B. He forgot the phone number.
C. He went to the cinema.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman want to know about the swimming pool
A. Its charge. B. Its length. C. The water temperature.
9. How deep is the swimming pool
A. 2 meters at most. B. 1. 4 meters at most. C. 1. 5 meters at least.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Find a swimming trainer. B. Rest at the edge of the pool. C. Jump into the pool.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man say about being a salesman
A. He didn't enjoy it. B. He wasn't good at it. C. He was satisfied with it.
12. What's the man like according to the conversation
A. Warm-hearted. B. Outgoing. C. Careful.
13. Which city will the man work in
A. Paris. B. Chicago. C. Los Angeles.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. How many books does the man want to borrow this time
A. Two. B. Three. C. Six.
15. Why is the man unable to borrow any books
A. He has an overdue book.
B. He has used up his quota（限额）.
C. He has lost the library card.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Call his friend. B. Copy what he needs. C. Ask a reader for help.
17. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion
A. Great. B. Confusing. C. Unhelpful.
听第10段材料, 回答第18至20题。
18. What did Milton do
A. He caught a thief. B. He went to a theme park. C. He traveled over 3, 000 miles.
19. What happened on Monday
A. Some cars were stolen. B. An interview was conducted.
C. The Johnson family moved to New York. 20. What will viewers see next
A. An interview. B. A commercial report. C. An advertisement.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Magazines Your Kids Won’t Put Down!
In a world where screens are taking over, magazines can be a fun alternative to give our kids’ eyes a rest. There are all kinds of educational/teacher-recommended magazines you can subscribe to that your kids will love. Here is a list of our favorite magazines for kids to start reading today!
National Geographic Kids
We all know and love the adult version of National Geographic with inspiring and interesting stories and images of various cultures and animals around the world. Help your kids discover these same wonders with a subscription filled with fun activities and a range of topics.
Learn more: nationalgeographic.com
Sports Illustrated Kids
Does your kid love sports and nutrition Or maybe you’re hoping to inspire them to grab a ball and play outside Regardless, this sports magazine has the latest updates on athletes, health, and fun articles to learn about the life and experiences of sports players presented in a kid-friendly way.
Learn more:
The Week Junior
This educational magazine has tons of engaging stories for girls and boys regarding current events and daily life. You can use this magazine as a tool for reading practice and a source for open and educational discussions at the dinner table.
Learn more:
Muse Magazine
This magazine subscription is your kid’s ticket to all things science and crafts-related. The weekly publication includes interesting storytelling, science experiments, and engaging activities for your kids to try at home!
Learn more: shop.
Which should you subscribe to if your kid is interested in wildlife
A. National Geographic Kids. B. Sports Illustrated Kids.
C. The Week Junior. D. Muse Magazine.
What do The Week Junior and Muse Magazine have in common
A. They are both vividly illustrated.
B. They are both published weekly.
C. They both include science experiments.
D. They are both sources for educational discussions.
Where is this text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A kid magazine. C. A novel. D. A website.
B
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist .
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the accident occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2022 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.
More than 20 university students who happened to be near the spot immediately went to the rescue of the children.
Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The child's body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and exhaustion.
The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.
A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the children's cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.
Local residents held mourning ceremonies (祭奠仪式) at the lake.
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation, but their lives were no longer in danger.
24.When the three students fell into water, the university students were ________.
A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lake
C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Three students died on the same day in all.
B. Hao Longbiao's body was found on December 14, 2022.
C. The university students didn't think it dangerous to save the drowning children.
D. Local residents were not brave in the face of danger.
26.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. people think little of the two university students' death
B. the ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate on
C. some students regretted for what they had done
D. heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times
27.The author wrote the passage to ________.
A. warn people of the danger of skating on ice
B. call on people to learn from the brave university students
C. tell us an accident at the lake
D. advise university students to value their lives
C
Among rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend” a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance
28. From the text we know that the author .
A. believes that longer working hours is better
B. prefers shorter working hours to longer ones
C. says nothing certain about which pattern is better
D. thinks neither of the patterns is good
29. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “which” refers to_______.
A. family life B. situations C. other values D. trends
30. What message can we get from the text
A. The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
B. Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
C. People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D. Americans are happier than Europeans.
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Americans and Europeans B. Staying at Home
C. Work and Productivity D. Work and Happiness
D
Recently, more than 1, 000 researchers and executives signed an open letter calling for a pause in research on artificial intelligence. The letter warns that AI may threaten jobs, spread propaganda（宣传）, and even lead to the “loss of control of our civilization＂.
Many of the signatories（签署者）are thoughtful and experienced AI practitioners. Their concerns should be taken seriously. On balance, though, their approach is likely to evolve into an opposition to progress.
Consider the broader worldview expressed in this document. It said, “Powerful AI systems should be developed only once we are confident that their effects will be positive and risks manageable. ” This is a formula for complete stop, as no one can ever be so confident. The history of innovation is one of trial and error, risk and reward. One reason why the US leads the world in digital technology is that it did not constrain the industry with well-meaning but doubtful regulation. Slowing AI progress, moreover, carries risks all its own. Don't forget that this technology is likely to make the world richer, healthier, smarter and more productive for decades to come. By 2030, it might be contributing more than $15 trillion to the global economy. Advances in medicine, biology, climate science, education, manufacturing, transportation and much more are on the horizon. Any new rules must be balanced against the vast potential of these efforts.
Nor is AI research advancing into a void（空白领域）. The industry already operates within legal parameters（范畴） in response to potential panies have ensured their products are safe. Trade associations are developing codes of conduct and ethical frameworks. Far from the “out-of-control race”, the AI business is constrained by law and politics and consumer sentiment.
It's natural to worry about new technologies. But the wealth and abundance of American society is due in no small part to risks taken in the past, in a spirit of openness and optimism. The AI revolution deserves no less.
32. Why did the researchers and executives sign the open letter
A. Because the research on AI had been paused.
B. Because AI had uncontrollably destroyed human civilization.
C. Because they were worried about the potential risks of AI.
D. Because they were more experienced than others in AI field.
33. Why is the US mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To support that innovation comes from taking risks.
B. To stress that the US is very important in the digital field.
C. To draw attention to the benefits of well-meaning regulations.
D. To reveal those people's real purpose of signing the letter.
34. What can we infer from this passage
A. AI technology consumes more money than it can earn.
B. Society will hugely benefit from AI technology in the future.
C. The AI industry is now developing without any restrictions.
D. The development of AI technology is just a solo effort.
35. What's the writer's attitude towards AI revolution
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Neutral. D. Indifferent.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whenever you use a social network, send a text, or post online, you’re adding to your online identity. Your online identity is different from your real-world identity — the way your friends, parents, and teachers think of you. Trying on different personas is part of the fun of an online life. You can change the way you act and present yourself to others, and you can learn more about things that interest you. 36 Here are some things to consider to safeguard your online identity and reputation.
37 The online world is full of chances to interact and share with others. It’s also a place where there are no “take-backs”. A lot of what you do and say online can be seen even if you delete it — and it’s a breeze for others to copy, save, and forward your information.
Don’t post inappropriate pictures or comments. Things that seem funny or cool to you right now might not seem so cool years from now — or when a teacher, admissions officer, or potential employer sees them. 38 Even if it’s on a private page, it could be hacked or copied and forwarded.
Don’t respond to inappropriate requests. Many teens get inappropriate messages and requests when they’re online. 39 If you feel harassed (骚扰) by a stranger or a friend online, tell an adult you trust immediately. It is never a good idea to respond. Responding is only likely to make things worse, and might result in you saying something you wish you hadn’t.
Take a breather to avoid “flaming”. 40 Wait a few minutes, calm down, and remember that the comments may stay long after you’ve regained your temper or changed your mind.
Your online identity and reputation are shaped in much the same way as your real-life identity. So thinking before you post and being responsible can help you avoid leaving an online identity trail you regret.
A．Don’t be afraid to ask a trusted adult.
B．Remember that nothing is temporary online.
C．Feel like firing off an angry text or comment
D．These can be scary, strange, and even embarrassing.
E．And just as in real life, you can take steps to help you stay in control.
F．But when you’re online you hardly explain your tone or what you mean.
G．A good rule of thumb is: if you don’t want your grandmother to see it, don’t post it.
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This year, hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy, the world's most remote post office. The 41 is in Antarctica, and one of the key 42 is the ability to count penguins（企鹅）.
Each year, the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust43 four postmen to live on the island from November to March. Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office, it 44 as a museum. Although employees each have unique 45 , they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 46 place and caring for the thousands of tourists. The staff is also 47 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.
Applicants are warned there's not much time for relaxation and rest. Still, the job is highly 48. The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 49 for the position. They are mainly 50 to Port Lockroy, both for its history and its scientific significance. Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the 2019-2020 season. It was a real 51 for her. "Even though the job can be hard at times, there's a real sense of community. You've got to 52 , because you can't get away from each other very easily. I really love that sort of 53 , "she said. “And what you can achieve here is 54 . The total experience offers both a different55 towards the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet. ”
41. A. centre B. position C. aim D. unit
42. A. requirements B. characteristics C. virtues D. activities
43. A. persuades B. instructs C. encourages D. hires
44. A. exists B. transforms C. doubles D. develops
45. A. tastes B. talents C. roles D. backgrounds
46. A. temporary B. historic C. grand D. magical
47. A. in favor of B. in need of C. in possession of D. in charge of
48. A. paid B. sought-after C. hard-won D. respectable
49. A. annually B. weekly C. monthly D. daily
50. A. invited B. devoted C. related D. drawn
51. A. joy B. lesson C. effort D. shock
52. A. get along B. show off C. break through D. give in
53. A. loneliness B. eagerness C. looseness D. togetherness
54. A. consistent B. rewarding C. potential D. pure
55. A. entrance B. answer C. attitude D. introduction
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gu Ailing, ____56____ is born to an American father and a Chinese mother , decided to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June,2019. Since then, the magical girl ____57____(attract) many people’s attention and has been expected to be the next super sports star in China.
With the Winter Olympics ____58____ (go) on, it turns out that Gu Ailing did live up to the expectations and achieved good grades with two golds and one silver. At the same time, her ____59____ (academy) excellence is also known to the public.
People say that Gu Ailing is ____60____ genius, but Gu says that talent accounted for “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ____61____ really counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She spent eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time ____62____ (practice) skiing.
When it comes to the reason ____63____ ski-loving, Gu says that skiing gives her freedom and ____64____ (creative), especially when she ____65____ (perfect) controls her body and does tricks that others can’t do. Through telling her own stories, Gu hopes to encourage more Chinese girls to try skiing and other extreme sports.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华, 你所在社区计划举行中国传统文化节, 并准备在英文网站上邀请外国游客参加。请你给社区写一封邮件申请做文化节志愿者, 内容包括：
1. 写信目的； 2. 个人优势； 3. 希望获准。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
She came into my life when I was seven years old. My dad found her at work. She was wandering and starving. He took one look at her, and said, "Seems like you could use a good home."He opened up the door and she jumped in. Her tail wagged(摇动)all the way. I was still at school when my dad arrived home with the puppy. Mum and dad fed her and gave her a bath. This would be my first pet. I had always wanted a dog. My parents told me when I was old enough and responsible, I could have one. Well, I guess they figured the time was right.
When I walked back home, a white and black puppy with a red bow stuck to her head greeted me with many puppy kisses. A wild joy took hold of me and a very special friendship was born that day.
Now she needed a name. My older brother laughed at her and said her tail didn't wag back and forth like others, but went in a circle. He moved his finger around his ear, and said, “She's squirrely.”Thus my puppy got her name, Squirrely.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Squirrely was a smart dog______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, arthritis(关节炎)hit my best friend when she was 12.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
城固县2023-2024学年高二上学期11月期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分听力（每小题1.5分共30分）
1-5. ABACB 6-10. BACAC 11-15. ABCBA 16-20. BCCAC
第二部分阅读（共两节,每小题2.5分，满分50分）
21-23 ABD 24-27 BABB 28-31 CCBD 32-35 CABA 36-40 EBGDC
第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45BADCC 46-50BDBAD 51-55AADBC
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56.who 57.has attracted 58.going 59.academic 60.a 61.what 62. to practice 63.for 64.creativity 65 perfectly
第四部分写作（40分）
第一节 应用文（15分）
Dear Sir or Madam,
Learning that volunteers are needed for the coming Chinese Traditional Culture Festival in our community, I＇m delightedly writing to apply for the job.
Firstly, as a native Chinese equipped with a good knowledge of traditional Chinese cultures, I＇m confident that I＇m qualified to introduce our treasures to visitors. Moreover, I have a good command of English, enabling me to communicate with foreign guests smoothly. Better yet, with many a relevant experience as a volunteer, not only am I enthusiastic and optimistic, but I＇m also patient and responsible.
If given the precious opportunity. I will spare no effort to present the charm of Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 （25分）
Squirrely was a smart dog and brought me much joy. Every time she saw me, she would greet me with many gentle kisses, wagging her tail in circles. After school, I would walk her in the neighborhood, running, talking and laughing. When I gave her a bath, she would stare at me and kiss my hands gently, as if to say:“Thank you, my friend!" Also, l fed her and taught her to play hide and seek. With time passing by, we spent our days learning and growing together.
However, arthritis(关节炎)hit my best friend when she was 12.She seemed so painful and could barely walk. I carried her to see the vet in a hurry, but was told there was no special treatment for the disease caused by old age. Seeing her suffering so much, I felt heart-broken. All I could do was to accompany her all the time. Three weeks later, she left me quietly. I buried her in the yard, where we had a lot of fun. I knew my good friend would be with me always.
