期中综合素质评价
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）1.What was the girl doing while they were having the meeting？
A B C
（ ）2.Where is the man going？
A B C
（ ）3.What should Tony do according to the woman？
A.Drink some hot tea.
B.See a dentist.
C.Have a rest.
（ ）4.What does the boy want to do after school？
A.Stay at home.
B.Help kids with homework.
C.Cheer up sick kids.
（ ）5.What does the man think there will be in the future？
A.There will be more animals.
B.There will be more trees.
C.There will be more people.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
（ ）6.What are the speakers talking about？
A.Saving the environment. B.Protecting animals. C.Saving money.
（ ）7.What does the boy suggest the girl take to go shopping？
A.A pair of gloves. B.A basket. C.A bag.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
（ ）8.What’s wrong with Peter？
A.He argued with his best friend.
B.He had an argument with his parents.
C.He wrote a letter to his mother.
（ ）9.Why does Peter NOT want to go to his friend’s house？
A.Because he doesn’t know the way.
B.Because he doesn’t have time.
C.Because he doesn’t want to surprise him.
（ ）10.What may Peter do？
A.Write his friend a letter.
B.Say sorry to his friend on the phone.
C.Give his friend a ticket to a ball game.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（ ）11.How did Betty’s family go to Shanghai？
A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
（ ）12.What did Betty see in Shanghai？
A.A lot of museums.
B.Many tall buildings.
C.A lot of parks.
（ ）13.How long did they stay in Beijing？
A.For three days. B.For four days. C.For seven days.
（ ）14.What did Betty like best in Xi’an？
A.The food. B.The history museum. C.The zoo.
（ ）15.What did they do in Chengdu？
A.They saw pandas.
B.They visited the tea house.
C.They took some photos.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Health Week Talks
When Where About what
The first one 3：00 pm—5：00 pm on Monday Room 16. What you should do when you have a（n） 17.
The second one 8：00 am—10：00 am on 18. Room 204 Ways to keep healthy and 19.
The third one 9：00 am—20. am on Friday Room 306 First aid
第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）21.Taking the train is good way to see the world.
A.a B.an C.the D./
（ ）22.[2023凉山]All in all， with friends is the best medicine for your mental health （心理健康）. Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information
C.instruction D.connection
（ ）23.You’d better not waste your time. ， you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful.
A.Instead B.Although C.Suddenly D.But
（ ）24.— Look！ The fire is .— Let’s put more wood on it.
A.dying down B.going off C.picking up D.cutting out
（ ）25. Sam came to visit me， I was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
A.If B.Until C.After D.When
（ ）26.—Did you and your cousin go to Mr. Green’s party last Sunday？
—No. of us went there.
A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All
（ ）27.My car can carry five people at a time. There is not enough room for more.
A.at last B.at least C.at first D.at most
（ ）28.—Simon， you did so well in the test. What’s your secret？
—I always the questions quickly before I write on the test paper.
A.look out B.look after
C.look through D.look for
（ ）29.You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not
（ ）30.—Helen， could you please water the flowers in my garden？
— . I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.That’s too bad B.With pleasure
C.You’re welcome D.I’m afraid not
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A
Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very 31 . Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.
A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and did 32 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 33 to lose his temper （发脾气） very often.
Another student was afraid of 34 . She got very worried 35 she looked at the exam paper， and she could write nothing.A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental （心理的） problems. Their troubles include being worried and 36 ， and having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for 37 . Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk 38 their secrets.
A famous expert on students has the following 39 ：
●Talk to your parents and teachers often.
●Take part in group activities and play sports.
●Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy 40 unwell.
（ ）31.A.hard B.slowly C.quietly D.easily
（ ）32.A.heavily B.badly C.well D.strongly
（ ）33.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started
（ ）34.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books
（ ）35.A.when B.what C.where D.why
（ ）36.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky
（ ）37.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream
（ ）38.A.to B.with C.about D.in
（ ）39.A.questions B.facts C.answers D.advice
（ ）40.A.as B.or C.but D.so
B
Do your parents make you take lots of after-school classes？ My parents did. I used to listen to them. But now， I decide to think for 41 . My parents made me take a lot of after-school classes： taking guitar lessons， taking 42 class， playing tennis and doing different kinds of other things. I didn’t like many of them. I often asked my parents to stop 43 me. This year， I will stop some classes. I decide to 44 the guitar because I don’t like to play it at all. I think I can learn English by myself at home， 45 I won’t go to the English class anymore.
My mother doesn’t think that I get enough 46 . But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day. I think that is 47 for me. So I don’t want to play tennis. One day， my mother 48 me to go to a swimming club， but I refused. She was 49 and said， “The more you study， the more skills you will have， and then the more independent you will be.” 50 she’s right， but I really don’t want to go.
Dear friends， am I right？ What will you do if you meet the situation？
（ ）41.A.herself B.themselves C.myself D.ourselves
（ ）42.A.Chinese B.English C.math D.science
（ ）43.A.dropping B.offering C.beating D.pushing
（ ）44.A.give up B.make up C.take up D.set up
（ ）45.A.and B.so C.but D.or
（ ）46.A.exercise B.food C.sleep D.study
（ ）47.A.bad B.easy C.important D.enough
（ ）48.A.allowed B.hated C.asked D.helped
（ ）49.A.unhappy B.excited C.happy D.bored
（ ）50.A.Instead B.Maybe C.However D.Anyway
Ⅶ.补全对话，其中有两项多余（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A：Mary， what are you doing？
B：51.
A：Oh， no！ You made Emma’s room untidy. When she sees this， she’ll be very angry.
B：52.
A：Very easy！ Clean her room.
B：She’ll be back soon.53.
A：No problem.54.
B：First help me to clean her desk. Then help to tidy up her books.
A：OK. 55.
B：Oh， no！ Please help me first.
A：OK.
A.Could you please help out with a few things？
B.I’m playing with my pet dog in Emma’s room.
C.What’s the matter？
D.But could I finish my homework first？
E.What do you want me to do？
F.What should I do？
G.Thank you.
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Volunteers Wanted
The city park Time： Friday （13：30—16：30） Things to do：pick up rubbish and clean the benches （长凳） You need to：*wear comfortable clothes. *bring rubbish bags. Tel.：678－8689
The food bank Time：Tuesday or Thursday （10：30—14：30） Things to do：collect （收集） food from restaurants and give out food to homeless people. You need to：*be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask. Tel.：678－9686
The after-school reading program Time： Sunday （14：00—17：00） Things to do：raise storybooks for kids， read books to them and have a good talk with them. You need to：*be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly. Tel.：678－9868
（ ）56.How long do volunteers need to work in the city park？
A.For two hours. B.For three hours.
C.For four hours. D.For five hours.
（ ）57.If Jack wants to volunteer in the food bank， what should he do？
A.Be available on the weekend.
B.Be good at cooking delicious food.
C.Call 678－9868 to learn more information.
D.Be in good health and wear a mask.
（ ）58.Which of the following can volunteer for the after-school reading program？
A.Tim—he is a 12-year-old middle school student.
B.Susan—she is a 24-year-old teacher with a kind heart.
C.Mike—he runs a bookstore and is always busy on weekends.
D.Cindy—she is a 16-year-old shy girl and likes reading quietly.
B
Have you ever been ill？ When you are ill， you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot， and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work， and you stay in bed， feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？ It is germs（细菌）. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes， but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger， and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割开处）， some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red， and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
（ ）59.What is a microscope used for？
A.Making very small things look much bigger.
B.Making very big things look much smaller.
C.Helping you read some newspapers.
D.Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
（ ）60.Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water？
A.Because you haven’t looked at it carefully.
B.Because water can’t be drunk in this way.
C.Because there must be lots of germs in it.
D.Because clean water will make you ill.
（ ）61.Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B.Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C.If your temperature is not OK， there may be germs in your body.
D.If your finger isn’t cut， there aren’t any germs on it.
（ ）62.What’s the main idea of the passage？
A.Germs may make us ill. B.Germs are in dirty water.
C.Don’t drink dirty water. D.Take care of your fingers.
C
Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates， so these mothers are becoming “tiger mothers”. They believe the harder their children study， the happier life they will have in the future. Is it true？ Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say.
Lulu and Sophia have a “tiger mother”. She pushed them a lot when they were young. For example， they were not allowed to get grades lower thanA.They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day. There were no games or TV. The tiger mother，Amy， is a Chinese-American professor （教授） at Yale Law School （耶鲁法律学院） in the USA.Several years ago， she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style （育儿方式） in it.
Many people don’t likeAmy’s style of parenting. They once worried that her daughters would not be happy. However， the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother. Sophia just graduated from （毕业） Yale University （耶鲁大学）. She is hard-working， friendly and helpful. Not long ago， she shared some useful studying methods online. Lulu is also a warm， smart and popular girl in her friends’ eyes. She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out. Still， not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact， there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone. What’s the best parenting style for you？ Maybe you should work it out together with your parents.
（ ）63.According to the passage， “tiger mothers” .
A.don’t mind their children falling behind their classmates
B.don’t care about their children’s feelings when they grow up
C.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeed
D.believe the more happily the kids study， the harder their life will be
（ ）64.What can we infer （推断） from the passage？
A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.
B.Lulu graduated from Yale University， too.
C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends’ eyes.
D.Different children need different parenting styles.
（ ）65.What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Lulu and Sophia B.Do You Want a Tiger Mother？
C.Chinese Mothers D.How Can You Become a Tiger Mother？
D[2023泸州]
Two years ago， I was sitting in my car waiting in a long line for a toll （通行费） station. When I finally reached the station， the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and that I was free to go. I was so shocked. I didn’t need to save the 5 dollars. I would never know who he was. I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line， and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable， which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.
The first time I tried to pay forward the toll， I kept looking into my rear view mirror （后视镜） to see who I’d be paying for. In the mirror， I saw a tired-looking taxi driver.And I felt satisfied that my money would be going to a good place. But before we got to the toll station， the taxi driver had suddenly changed his way and now there was someone else behind me. She looked upset and was gesturing angrily in a conversation with her friend. I wasn’t willing to be paying for a woman like that and was certainly judging her by what I was seeing in the mirror.Anyway， I paid the toll for both of us and left.
Thirty seconds later I was surprised to hear a honk （鸣笛声）. It was the woman and her friend waving at me from the other way！ She looked cheerful and happy. She wasn’t what I thought she was like. This was a valuable lesson that I shouldn’t judge people so quickly…After all， I don’t know their stories.
（ ）66.Who paid for the author？
A.A caring stranger. B.A close friend.
C.A disappointed woman. D.A toll station worker.
（ ）67.Why did the author pay forward the toll？
A.Because he didn’t need to save the money.
B.Because he wanted to pass on the kindness.
C.Because he was satisfied with the taxi driver.
D.Because he made a mistake because of the tiredness.
（ ）68.What do we know about the author from the passage？
A.He disliked the woman.
B.He helped the taxi driver.
C.He gladly paid for the woman.
D.He changed his feelings towards the woman.
（ ）69.What’s possibly the best title for the passage？
A.An Unbelievable Behavior B.An Unforgettable Experience
C.Misjudgment in the Mirror D.Payment at the Toll Station
E
Most people want to be happy， but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone don’t bring lasting happiness.Aristotle， a Greek thinker， said， “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words， we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often， we spend too much time thinking about the future—for example， getting into college or getting a good job. You should enjoy life’s simple happiness， such as reading a good book， listening to your favorite music， or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of happiness is to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.
Finally， many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier， do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies， clean up the city parks or help out around the house by doing the dishes.
（ ）70.The passage gives us pieces of advice on happiness.
A.one B.two C.three D.four
（ ）71.Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage？
A.Reading a good book.
B.Traveling to a foreign country.
C.Listening to your favorite music.
D.Spending time with close friends.
（ ）72.The second paragraph tells us that .
A.the more friends you have， the happier you will be
B.we shouldn’t think about our future
C.happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life
D.some people don’t live a happy life
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。
F
During the Spring andAutumn Period， there was a man named Yan Zi. One day， he was sent to visit Chu State as the ambassador （使节） of Qi State.
The king of Chu State wanted to play tricks on Yan Zi. Knowing Yan Zi was short， the king asked his servants to close the front gate and let Yan Zi come in through a small door for dogs.
Yan Zi said， “I will be asked to enter through a door for dogs only when I visit Dog State. Is Chu State such a state？”
When the king of Chu State heard this， he had to open the gate and welcome Yan Zi in.After the king met Yan Zi， he asked， “Aren’t there any excellent men in Qi State？ Why is a dwarf （矮子） sent here？”
“Your Majesty， Qi State has plenty of excellent men. But there is a rule in Qi State： First-class ambassadors are sent to first-class states， and lower-class ones to lower-class states. I am the lowest-class ambassador. That’s why I am here，” Yan Zi replied.
The king was speechless. He realized he should not judge （判断） a book by its cover.
73.What did Yan Zi look like？ （不超过5个词）
74.How did the king of Chu State want Yan Zi to enter the state？ （不超过5个词）
75.What can we learn from the story？ （不超过10个词）
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76.Mrs. Green asked her son to tidy up his room because it was in a terrible m （脏乱）.
77.The students were having great fun in the garden when it rained s （突然）.
78.Just now my mother told me the i （重要） of keeping healthy.
79.We usually walk with our f （脚） and see with our eyes.
80.The group was set up to help d （有残疾的） people.
Ⅹ.书面表达 （共1小题；满分20分）
大家都知道保持一份好心情有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是李华，你的朋友Lily近来心情一直不好，请你用英语写一封信告诉她如何保持一份好心情。
内容要点：1.积极参加体育活动； 2.保持健康的饮食习惯；
3.与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处； 4.积极参加公益活动。
参考词汇：积极参加take an active part in 心情mood
公益活动volunteer activity
注意：1.不少于80词；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lily，
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently？As we know， keeping a good mood is good for our health and study.
Best wishes to you！
Yours，
Li Hua
答案
全书听力材料
Ⅰ.短对话理解
你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1.M：You shouldn’t have listened to music while we were having the meeting.
W：But when I was at the meeting， my favorite music program was going on. You know I like it very much.
2.W：I want to go to the post office. Could I use your car？
M：Sorry， I’m afraid I need it. I have to go to the hospital.
W：Could you give me a ride downtown？
M：No problem.
3.W：What’s wrong with you， Tony？ Do you have a cold？
M：No， I don’t. But I have a bad toothache.
W：I think you’d better see a dentist.
4.W：What would you like to do after school？
M：I’d like to help kids with their homework. What about you？
W：I’d like to cheer up sick kids in hospital.
5.W：There will be more animals and fewer people in the future.
M：I disagree. I think there will be more people in the future and that there will be no place to live on the earth.
Ⅱ.长对话理解
你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
M：Hi， Joy. Would you like to help save the environment？
W：I don’t know. What can I do？
M：Well， first， you can start by turning off the lights.
W：Yes. That’s easy. What’s next？
M：Second， you can ride a bike. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
W：That will save money， too. What else？
M：Try to recycle paper.
W：Mm， newspapers， magazines， mail…We get a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
M：And last， take a bag when you go shopping. Don’t use plastic bags.
W：OK. My parents do most of the shopping. I’ll tell them.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
W：Hey， Peter. What’s wrong？
M：I had an argument with my best friend. What should I do？
W：Well， you could write him a letter.
M：I don’t think so. I don’t like writing letters.
W：Maybe you should call him up.
M：No， I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
W：Well， you should say you’re sorry.
M：Yes， I know I should， but it’s not easy.
W：Maybe you could go to his house.
M：I guess I could， but I don’t want to surprise him.
W：Hey， I know. You could give him a ticket to a ball game.
M：Well， that’s a good idea.
Ⅲ.短文理解
你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
Betty spent her summer vacation in China with her parents. The family took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four days. “There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai，” Betty said. Then they took the train to Beijing. They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous places. They also went to zoos and parks. Their third stop was Xi’an. They spent three days in the city. Betty’s parents enjoyed the food there a lot. Betty loved the history museum best. She learned a lot about Chinese history.At last， they spent four days in Chengdu. They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food there. They really had a great vacation.
Ⅳ.信息转换
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Boys and girls，
Our school’s Health Week starts next Monday. There will be three talks.
The first one will be on Monday from 3：00 pm to 5：00 pm in Room 107. Mr. Green will talk about what you should do when you have a cold.
The second one will be on Wednesday in Room 204. It will start at 8： 00 am and last for two hours. Most of you will be interested in it. Doctor Taylor will tell you how to keep healthy and thin.
The third one is from 9： 00 am to 11： 00 am on Friday. Mr. Black will teach you something about first aid. You can go to Room 306 to listen to it.
Welcome to come to these talks.
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1—5 CABBC
Ⅱ.6—10ACACC
Ⅲ.11—15ABCBA
Ⅳ.16.107 17.cold 18.Wednesday 19.thin
20.11： 00
第二部分 语言知识运用
Ⅴ. 21.A【点拨】句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
22.A 【点拨】 句意：总之，与朋友交流是保障心理健康的最好的药。希望我的建议能够帮到你。考查名词词义辨析。communication交流；information信息；instruction指示，指令；connection联系。由语境及常识可知，向朋友倾诉心声是保障心理健康的良药，故此处指的是“与朋友进行交流”。故选A。
23.A【点拨】句意：你最好不要浪费你的时间。相反，你应该好好利用每一秒，做一些有意义的事情。考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Although虽然；Suddenly突然；But但是。根据“You’d better not waste your time”和“you should make good use of every second and do something meaningful”可知，两句在句意上是相反的意思，故选A。
24.A【点拨】句意：——看！火渐渐熄灭了。——让我们多放些木头在上面。考查动词短语辨析。dying down逐渐消失；going off离开；picking up捡起，学会；cutting out切断，删去。根据句意和答句“Let’s put more wood on it.”可知由于火快熄灭了，所以要再加些木头，故选A。
25.D【点拨】句意：当萨姆来看我的时候，我正在厨房里做晚饭。考查连词。If“如果”；Until“直到……”；After“在……之后”；When“当……的时候”。由句意可排除A、B、C选项。故选D。
26.A【点拨】句意：——上星期天你和你表弟去参加格林先生的聚会了吗？——没有。我们俩都没去那儿。考查不定代词辨析。neither用于两者都不，表完全否定；none用于三者及以上，表否定；both两者都，表复数意义；all全部，用于三者及以上。根据“you and your cousin”可知是两者，结合否定回答，故选A。
27.D【点拨】句意：我的车一次最多能载五个人。没有足够的空间容纳更多的人。at last终于；at least至少；at first起初；at most最多。根据“There is not enough room for more”可知，车最多载五人。故选D。
28.C【点拨】句意：——Simon，你这次考试考得很好。你的秘诀是什么？——我在写考卷之前总是很快地浏览一下题目。考查动词短语辨析。look out注意；look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找。根据“I always … the questions quickly before I write on the test paper”可知，先浏览题目，再落笔，故选C。
29.B【点拨】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该开车这么快，这太危险了。shouldn’t表建议，不应该，符合语境。故选B。
30.D【点拨】句意：——Helen，你能给我花园里的花浇水吗？——我恐怕不能。我割伤了手指，我在努力不让它弄湿。考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；With pleasure我很愿意；You’re welcome不客气；I’m afraid not我恐怕不能。根据“I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet”可知，手指受伤了，所以不能帮忙浇水，故选D。
Ⅵ.A）31.A【点拨】句意：一些学生变得焦虑，因为他们必须非常努力学习。hard努力地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；easily容易地。根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very…”可知，学生们必须要努力地学习，这里用副词hard修饰动词study。故选A。
32.B【点拨】句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课做得很差。heavily大量地；badly糟糕地；well好地；strongly强烈地。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生听不懂老师的课，所以功课不好。故选B。
33.D【点拨】句意：他非常担心这件事，以至于开始经常发脾气。refused拒绝；stopped停止；forgot忘记；started开始。根据“He became so worried about it that he…to lose his temper （发脾气） very often.”可知，这名学生因为学习不好而担心，因此可推知他开始发脾气。故选D。
34.B【点拨】句意：另外一名学生害怕考试。friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据“she looked at the exam paper， and she could write nothing”可知，这名学生害怕考试。故选B。
35.A【点拨】句意：当她看着试卷时，她非常担心，什么也写不出来。when当……时候；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“She got very worried…she looked at the exam paper， and she could write nothing.”可知，此处引导时间状语从句，用when。故选A。
36.B【点拨】句意：他们的烦恼包括焦虑和不开心，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Their troubles”可知，此处讲的是青少年们的麻烦，这些会让他们不开心。故选B。
37.C【点拨】句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。success成功；chance机会；help帮助；dream梦想。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，有一些人认为他们如果去看医生会看起来很傻，可推测当学生们有困难的时候，他们不会去求助。故选C。
38.C【点拨】句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。to到；with和……一起；about关于；in在……里面。talk to/with sb.和某人谈论；talk about sth.谈论某事，根据空后 “their secrets”可知，此处是谈论某事。故选C。
39.D【点拨】questions问题；facts事实；answers回答；advice建议。根据下文“Talk to your parents and teachers often…unwell.”可知，下面提出了三条建议。故选D。
40.B【点拨】句意：如果你感到不开心或不舒服，就去看医生。as当……时候；or或者；but但是，表示转折；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，此处连接的是两个形容词unhappy和unwell，表示选择的关系。故选B。
B）41.C【点拨】herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。通过“But now”可知，此处表示转折，又根据上文“Do your parents make you take lots of after-school classes？ My parents did. I used to listen to them.”可知，此处作者表示不再听从父母，故选C。
42.B【点拨】句意：我父母让我参加了很多课外课程：上吉他班，英语班，打网球，做不同种类的其他事情。Chinese中文；English英语；math数学； science科学。通过下文“I think I can learn English by myself at home”可知，父母让作者下课后上英语课。故选B。
43.D【点拨】dropping掉落；offering提供；beating敲打；pushing逼迫。根据上文“My parents made me take a lot of after-school classes…”可知，作者是要求父母不要再逼自己上很多课外课程。故选D。
44.A【点拨】句意：今年我会停一些课，我决定放弃吉他，因为我一点也不喜欢弹吉他。give up放弃；make up组成；take up开始从事；set up建立。根据下文“…because I don’t like to play it at all”可知，此处作者不喜欢弹吉他，所以想要放弃学吉他。故选A。
45.B【点拨】句意：我想我可以在家自学英语，因此我不会再去上英语课了。and并且；so因此；but但是；or否则。根据上文“I think I can learn English by myself at home”可知，再也不去上英语课的原因是“我”可以在家里自学英语，应用so引导结果状语从句。故选B。
46.A【点拨】exercise运动；food食物；sleep睡眠；study学习。根据下文“But I don’t think so. I walk two miles to school every day.”可知，妈妈是认为“我”运动量不够。故选A。
47.D【点拨】句意：我认为对我来说足够了。bad坏的；easy容易的；important重要的；enough足够的。根据上文“I walk two miles to school every day.”和下文“So I don’t want to play tennis.”可知，作者认为自己每天的运动量是足够的，所以不想再打网球了。故选D。
48.C【点拨】句意：一天，我母亲让我去参加游泳俱乐部，但是我拒绝了。allowed允许；hated讨厌；asked要求；helped帮助。根据下文“…but I refused”可知，妈妈要求“我”去参加游泳俱乐部。故选C。
49.A【点拨】句意：她不高兴并且说：“你学得越多，你拥有的技能就越多，你就能越独立。”unhappy不高兴；excited兴奋的；happy高兴的；bored无聊的。根据句意和上文“…but I refused”可知，妈妈是因为被作者拒绝了而紧张不安的。故选A。
50.B【点拨】句意：可能她是对的，但是我真的不想去。Instead反而；Maybe可能；However然而；Anyway反正。根据下文“but I really don’t want to go”可知，作者觉得妈妈可能是对的，但内心是真的不想去。故选B。
Ⅶ.51—55 BFAED
第三部分 阅读
Ⅷ.A）56.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据The city park对应的“Time： Friday （13：30—16：30）”可知时间持续3个小时，故选B。
57.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据The food bank对应的“You need to： *be aged between 17 and 50. *be healthy and strong. *wear a mask.”可知他必须身体健康，戴口罩。故选D。
58.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据The after-school reading program对应的“You need to： *be at least 14 years old. *be good at teaching. *be friendly.”可知在课后读书俱乐部里当志愿者，你需要至少14岁，擅长教学且友好，B选项“苏珊——她是一位24岁的老师，心地善良。”符合。故选B。
B）59.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据文中第二段描述“They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes， but you can see them with a microscope.”可知它们很小，不能用肉眼看到，但是可以用显微镜看到它们。从而判断显微镜能够将小的东西放大，故选A。
60.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Germs are always found in dirty water … So your parents will not let you drink dirty water.”可知脏水里有细菌，所以父母不让孩子喝脏水，故选C。
61.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Germs are everywhere.”及“Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust.”可知细菌到处都是，即使手指没有受伤，也会有细菌在上面。判断D错误。故选D。
62.A【点拨】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了我们身体的疾病是由细菌引起的，细菌无处不在。A选项“细菌可能使我们生病”符合。故选A。
C）63.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates， so these mothers are becoming ‘tiger mothers’.”可推理出，“虎妈”相信对孩子严格要求能帮助他们成功。故选C。
64.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Still， not everyone agrees with the tiger mother’s parenting style. In fact， there isn’t a parenting style that fits everyone.”可推理出，不同的孩子需要不同的养育方式。故选D。
65.B【点拨】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了现在许多中国妈妈为了孩子而成为虎妈，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适用于每个人，并不是每个人都赞成虎妈式教育。故文章的最佳标题应是“你想要个虎妈吗？”故选B。
D）66.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“When I finally reached the station， the toll station worker told me that the person in front had paid for me and that I was free to go. ”可知，一个好心的陌生人帮作者付了钱。故选A。
67.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“I was tired by the heavy traffic and the long line， and that behavior was surprising and unbelievable， which really touched my heart. So I decided to pay for the next car waiting in line.”可知，作者是为了将善意传递下去。故选B。
68.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“She wasn’t what I thought she was like.”可知，他改变了对那个女人的看法。故选D。
69.B【点拨】最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文讲述了作者在收费站发生的一段难忘的经历，他将好心人给予的善意传递给了别人。故选B。
E）70.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”，“Another secret of happiness is to be active.”和“Finally， many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，全文给了我们三个获得幸福的建议，故选C。
71.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“You should enjoy life’s simple happiness， such as reading a good book， listening to your favorite music， or spending time with close friends.”可知，文章提到了看一本好书，听最喜欢的音乐，以及和亲密的朋友待在一起，没有提到到国外旅行，故选B。
72.C【点拨】段落大意题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.”可知，第二段主要告诉我们，幸福是享受生活中简单的事情。故选C。
F） 73.He was short. 74.Through a door for dogs.
75.We should not judge a book by its cover.
第四部分 写
Ⅸ.76.mess 77.suddenly 78.importance
79.feet 80.disabled
Ⅹ.One possible version：
Dear Lily，
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently？As we know， keeping a good mood is good for our health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.
First， you can take an active part in sports. For example， you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation comes， you can join in all kinds of activities， such as dancing， singing and the summer camp or winter camp.
Next， you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually， you can eat vegetables and fruit instead of too much meat. When you have some problems， you can communicate with your parents and teachers. We should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves.
Finally， you can go to do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes， sing some songs to cheer them up and so on.
Best wishes to you！
Yours，
Li Hua
