初三英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页，计100分。卷面分：10分；考试时间90分钟。
2.请清点试卷，然后将你的信息填涂在答题纸上，项目填写要清楚。
3.将选择题答案用2B铅笔涂在答题纸对应题目的标号上，将非选择题答案用黑色签字笔填写在答题纸指定位置上。考试结束，只上交答题纸，自己保管好试卷。
一、基础知识（共5小题，计5分）
从每小题A、B、C中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
1. He tried to free himself, but he failed. 划线词的词性是________.
A.动词 B.名词 C.形容词
2. It will be better for you to compare two reports to find their similarities and differences 划线部分在句中作________.
A.主语 B.谓语 C.宾语补足语
3. I wonder why Tom’s father let him help with chores after school. 此句包含________.
A.定语从句 B.宾语从句 C.原因状语从句
4. As soon as my teacher reaches the classroom, I will share my experiences with her. 此句包含________.
A.目的状语从句 B.条件状语从句 C.时间状语从句
5. The school invited our parents to share their opinions about the after-school classes.该句的句式结构是________.
A.主语+及物动词+宾语 B.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 C.主语+系动词+表语
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
When I was nine years old, I wanted to keep a pet fish. After months of 6 , I finally had enough money to get one. I named it Bob. I put a beautiful toy house with windows in the tank (缸) so that Bob could swim through. Sometimes, I would draw pictures of 7 fish and sea plants and tape (用胶带粘贴) them to the side of the tank, so Bob wouldn’t get 8 while I was at school.
However, 9 a month, I noticed that the tank was getting dirty. My dad asked me 10 it into the kitchen. He wanted to make sure I knew what to do so that Bob wouldn’t get 11 .
First, my dad told me to reach 12 into the tank and take the house away. When I took my hand out of the water, I noticed that the water was a lot 13 than I thought.
“That’s smelly!” I said. “Let’s hurry up and get the fish out of the water, Dad!”
“Not so fast, Ben,” Dad said. “We need to save some of the old water, 14 Bob needs a place to stay while we clean the tank.”
“Why ” I asked.
“Running water from the tap can be harmful to fish,” Dad 15 . “That means we can’t put Bob into fresh water right away. 16 , we need to put him in a cup with a little of the dirty water for a while.”...
All seemed so easy. I hoped 17 I would be able to clean the tank all by myself.
6. A. saving B. cheating C. deal
7. A. other B. others C. the other
8. A. tired B. lonely C. ill
9. A. for B. after C. during
10. A. to get B. to throw C. to bring
11. A. bad B. hurt C. wrong
12. A. suddenly B. totally C. carefully
13. A. cleaner B. dirtier C. more
14. A. so B. or C. because
15. A. explained B. asked C. thought
16. A. Instead B. However C. Though
17. A. every time B. the next time C. the first time
三、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。其中18-37每小题1分； 38-42每小题2分）
A
阅读A篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way.
She wanted to take advantage of (利用) her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade, it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Ann a had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But after they saw the beautiful materials (材料) that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such asdrawing and cutting in order to make a new card.
But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards.
18. What did Anna do to help the sick kids
A. She gave away all her money.
B. She asked her friends to donate money.
C. She made and sold cards to raise money.
19. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. 犹豫不决的 B.兴高采烈的 C.心甘情愿的
20. How did Anna get the expensive materials
A. She got them from her friends.
B. She bought them from art markets.
C. She asked for help from nearby stores.
21. Which of the following can best describe Anna
A. Brave. B. Stupid. C. Kind-hearted.
22. What can we know from the passage
A. Anna’s friends helped her make cards together.
B. It was possible for Anna to help the kids by herself.
C. Ann a made $30,000 by making cards during one year.
B
阅读B篇，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（A）误（B）。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
Last Friday a storm s wept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (损坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received minor injuries (轻伤). Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
Mr. Tan, a farmer, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later, part of the house fell down. We tried our best to climb out, but then I found that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very scared.”
Mrs. Woo said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that the house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (被水淹没的) area, and the welfare department (福利机构) provided them with food, clothes and shelter.
23. Most of the villagers were badly hurt during the storm.
24. Mr. Tan went back to the damaged house to save his child.
25. Mr. Woo was not at home when the storm came.
26. Mrs. Woo took some food and clothes before the roof came down.
27. People got out of the flooded area with the help of soldiers.
C
阅读C篇，从每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and making their beds. And some kids get money or other rewards (奖赏) such as more computer time by doing chores.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t important unless you can get something. “Running any kind of family is team work.” Walton says, “A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities (责任) in the house.”
Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also some apps now. With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. “We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards,” one man says.
What do you think of it Should kids get rewards for doing chores Or should kids help do chores without getting anything
Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want toread more ideas about this topic, you can click https://.
28. Which opinion does Susie Walton agree with
A. Kids should do more chores than parents.
B. Kids shouldn’t get rewards by doing chores.
C. Kids shouldn’t do chores because they need to study.
29. How does the Chore-Monster app help parents
A. By telling parents good ways.
B. By teaching kids to do chores.
C. By making kids like doing chores.
30. According to some people, why should children get awards by doing chores
A. It can make kids do chores happily.
B. It can teach kids how to make more money.
C. It can teach kids the responsibilities in the house.
31. When can you send your reply
A. On March 23rd. B. On April 18th. C. On May 8th.
32. Where can you read the passage
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet.
D
阅读D篇，根据内容，从方框内A—F 选项中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一项为多余选项。请将答案按编号涂卡。
Taking stress out of exams
Pre-exam stress is one of the biggest problems in students’ lives. It makes you feel bad and stops you from thinking clearly. So here are some tips to help you lower the stress of exams.
33
The best way to deal with exam stress is to have a good study plan. Decide which subjects to study every day and how much time to spend on each one. And don’t wait until the last minute to study everything.
34
When we don’t understand something, we feel stressed. It’s normal. But don’t worry about it. Do something about it! Ask your teacher for help. You may find it hard to believe but all teachers want their students to do well in exams.
35
Your body needs exercise for your brain to work better. So don’t study all the time. It can just make you more stressed. Do some sport, go to the gym or just go for a walk but get up and move!
36
It’s important for your brain to rest so try to get eight hours’ sleep every night. Eat a healthy diet and avoid drinks with caffeine that can stop you from sleeping well.
37
Finally, if you have followed all this advice and you still feel stressed, then don’t keep it a secret. Talk to someone, your mum or your dad, a friend or a teacher and tell them how you feel. We all need help sometimes.
A. Eat and sleep well B. Make it interesting C. Don’t be afraid to ask D. Healthy body, healthy brain E. Be organized and start early F. Don’t keep your stress to yourself
E
阅读E篇，回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
We all know that doing exercise makes us healthy. But many of us don’t know which is better, exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy (能量). Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a. m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
Many schools put Dr. Yang’s findings into practice. They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. In some schools, students even formed outdoor running clubs. After some time, most students said that they benefited (受益) a lot from outdoor exercise. Now they sleep better and concentrate (集中注意力) more on their studies.
Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join in their daily runs.
38-41小题每题不超过5词，42小题词数不限。
38. According to Dr. Yang, when is it better to do exercise
39. What is Dr. Yang’s research about
40. What does Dr. Yang usually do in the morning
41. How often should students do outdoor exercise in many schools
42. What do students think of outdoor exercise
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
根据音标或首字母和汉语提示以适当形式填单词。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
43. He hurt his two f________ (手指) when doing his gardening.
44. Good c________ (交流) is the key to a successful relationship.
45. What a fine day! The sky is blue and the sun is ________/' a n /.
46. When my mother came back, I was half a ________ (睡着) last night.
47. We were ________ /k m'pli:tli/ surprised to learn it was a meteorite.
48. He picked up the knife on the desk and ________ /θru:/ it out of window.
49. Mike is used to c________ (抄袭) others’ homework, so he has bad grades.
50. The old house in the countryside ________ /rI'maIndId/ me of my grandparents.
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
A long time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very 51 (beautiful).
One day, this little bird’s beautiful voice came into the emperor’s ears. He asked his guards 52 (bring) her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, 53 she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”
The little bird was so 54 (happy) about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the 55 (scientist)in his palace to make a robot bird for him. They made it and the bird could sing very beautifully, too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer 56 (sing) beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning, while lying (躺) in bed, the emperor wanted 57 to sing once again. But the robot bird couldn’t sing any more. 58 (sudden), the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became much 59 (good) than before.
After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to 60 (he) people. From then on, all people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。
61.请你告诉我怎样和父母和睦相处好吗？
62.当他下班回家的时候，他妻子在叠衣服。
63.孩子们意识到了发展独立性对他们很重要。
64.我一到达汽车站，就迫不及待地把好消息告诉她了。
65.除非你不断尝试并永不放弃，否则你是不会考入一所好大学的。
七、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。请将答案对应题号涂卡。
A. open your windows B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your own home F. Although G. dangerous H. Of course I. cause these problems J. move quickly out of the room
Smoke (烟) pollution in your home
Do you ever get a bad cough that you won’t go away Do you have trouble breathing Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking The air in your home could 66 . In fact, smoke (烟) and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.
Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in danger from pollution 67 .
Many people, especially those living in villages, burn coal (烧煤) or wood on an open fire. This can be really 68 because there are harmful chemicals (化学物质) in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 69 pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm (伤害) your lungs and other parts of your body. 70 think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys (烟囱) don’t work properly and too much smoke stays in the house.
There are things you can do to reduce (减少) the amount of bad air in your home. 71 you have to keep warm and you can’t stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.
First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. 72 it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children. 73 , if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 74 . To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to 75 more often, even in winter. You’ll be glad you did it!
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
76.上周你班同学就学校是否应该开设劳动课（labor classes）开展了一次大讨论，大部分同学认为有必要开设，也有少数同学持反对意见。请你写一篇英语短文，简要介绍此次讨论的情况并发表你的看法。
要点：
1.同学们的讨论情况：
2.你的观点及理由。
Agree 学习到生活技能，养成良好习惯……
Disagree 浪费时间……
Your opinion ……
要求：
1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不要出现真实的校名和姓名；
3.词数100左右。首段已给出，不计入总词数。
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we need labor classes. Opinions are different on the topic.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语参考答案
（2023.11）
一、基础知识（共5小题, 计5分）
1-5. AABCB
二、完形填空（共12小题，计12分）
6-10. AABBC 11-15. BCBCA 16-17. AB
三、阅读理解（共25小题,计30分。其中18-37每小题1分；38-42每小题2分）
18-22. CACCA 23-27. BAABA 28-32. BCAAC 33-37. ECDAF
38-41不超过5词，42题言之有理即可给分。
38. In the day/daytime.
39. Sports and sleep.
40. Takes a walk outside.
41. Once or twice a day.
42. It is good/helpful for their sleep and study.
/ It can help them sleep better and concentrate more on their studies.
/They think they can benefit a lot form outdoor exercise.
四、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）
43. fingers munication 45. shining 46. asleep
pletely 48. threw 49. copying 50. reminded
五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
51. beautifully 52. to bring 53. so/and 54. unhappy 55. scientists
56. sang 57. it 58. Suddenly 59. better 60. his
六、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分，其他语法错误每处扣0.5分，个别单词拼写错误不扣分。
61. Could you please tell me how to get on (well) with parents
62. When he came back home from work, his wife was folding the clothes.
63. Children realized (that) it was/is important for them to develop independence.
64. As soon as I arrived at/got to/reached the bus station/stop, I couldn’t wait to tell her the good news.
65. Unless you keep trying and never give up, you won’t get into a good university.
七、短文填空 （共10小题, 计10分）
66-70. IEGCD 71-75. HFBJA
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
76. 参考例文：
Recently our class had a discussion about whether we need labor classes. Opinions are different on the topic.
Most of our classmates think we should attend the labor classes. Because we can learn some important life skills and develop good habits of working. While a few students disagree to take the labor classes. They think it is a waste of time and we should spend all time on study.
In my opinion, it is necessary for our school to offer labor classes. On the one hand, colorful labor classes can help us relax and make our school life meaningful. On the other hand, we can learn some useful life skills such as planting and cooking and it is helpful for us in the future.
I hope our school will open the labor classes as soon as possible.
评分标准：
1．学生能采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语根据要求进行完整准确的表述。
2．对于时态和语言结构运用非常丰富，表述非常充分，语言非常流畅，能充分显示出考生运用语言表述的积极态度的文章，可以给满分。
分五档评分：
第一档：内容完整，表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。13-15分
第二档：内容完整，表述比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。10-12分
第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。6-9分
第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。1-5分
第五档：内容与写作要求无关，完全照抄阅读。 0分
卷面分： 10分 （独立评阅）
第一档：9-10分，整体卷面书写规范美观；字母特别匀称；单词间距合理，无修改。
第二档：6-8分，整体卷面书写规范较美观；字母较匀称；单词间距合理，修改格式规范。
第三档：4-5分，整体卷面较整齐，书写较清晰，但不够美观，修改不够规范。
第四档：1-3分，整体卷面较差，书写不整齐，修改不规范。
评分原则：
卷面分数要拉开档次，让卷面特别好的、一般的、差的明显区别。
第一档，不超学生总数的20%；
第二档,不超学生总数的40%
平均分控制在5-7分
