河南省体育中学2023-2024学年上学期期中测试
高中一年级英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷满分150分;考试时间为80分钟。
2.将答案认真填写在答题卡上。
第一卷(三大题，共80分)
一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共40.0分)
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
7. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A. introducing yourself
B. learning about the school rules
C making new friends
D. going over your new lessons
C
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining in an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
8. According to the text, most students feel ______ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
9. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
10. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students.
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共20.0分)
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___11___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___12___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___13___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___14___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___15___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)
Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___16___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___17___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___18___ about that.”
Steph was ___19___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___20___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___21___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___22___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book as I want to fully ___23___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___24___. I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____25_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.
16. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse
17. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed
18. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry
19. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous
20. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble
21. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly
22. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish
23. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect
24. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement
25. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement
第二卷 (三大题，共70分)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I’m ____26____ little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____27____ (impress), Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me
I just had my first maths class at scnior high school. The class was difficult,____28____ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and cveryone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers____29____ (help).
This afternoon, we had our chenistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me____30____(try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate____31____ the experiment.I____32____(real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____33____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot____34____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow____35____ (be) a great day!
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题，共20.分)
36. Every week he cleaned the chicken house in _______(交换) for some pocket money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
37. He is an _______ (外向的) student who loves making friends and travelling, so he is very popular among his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
38. The young man’s spoken English was so _______ (流利的) that he was taken for a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
39 The___________(国籍) has the important meaning regarding individual and the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
40. He will have no choice but to meet an even greater _______ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
41. The _______ (标题) of Evelyn Waugh’s first novel was “Decline and Fall”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. They were told to wear ____________ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting.
43. I had already taken steps to speed up a s__________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
44. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _________ (负责) for their children.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. I ________ (推荐) this novel because it is written in ordinary language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
46. 假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
(1)对英语学习的认识；
(2)自己目前的英语水平；
(3)自己英语学习存在的主要问题。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省体育中学2023-2024学年上学期期中测试
高中一年级英语试卷
说明：1.本试卷满分150分;考试时间为80分钟。
2.将答案认真填写在答题卡上。
第一卷(三大题，共80分)
一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共40.0分)
A
Whether you want to absorb yourself in luxury (奢华) or make memories that will last a lifetime, consider South Carolina for your next beach vacation!
Folly Beach
Sometimes called one of America last true beach towns, Folly Island is charming, with clothing shops and seafood restaurants of every kind along Center Street. There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.
Hilton Head
Famous for its luxury accommodations, low country-beaches, and 30 world-class golf courses, and 300 tennis courts, Hilton Head was the first eco-planned destination in the United States. While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.
Edisto Beach
Edisto Beach is a great place for nature lovers. A vacation at Edisto beach includes adventure in the great outdoors. Hike, fish, and explore the beach. Edisto Beach provides affordable beach fun, like oceanfront and forest campsites.
Bull Island
Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there. Kids love spotting an American Bald Eagle. Naturalist-guided tours are great for all ages if observing black foxes is on your bucket list.
1. Which beach best suits those who are eager to get experience in various activities as well as local culture
A. Folly Beach. B. Hilton Head. C. Edisto Beach. D. Bull Island.
2. What is probably the major concern for tourists before going to Hilton Head
A. Safety. B. Cost. C. Location. D. Activities.
3. What might make people choose Bull Island rather than Edisto Beach
A. Its sea-wildlife. B. Its golf-course. C. Its bird-life. D. Its campsites.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了South Carolina几个适合度假的沙滩。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Folly Beach”部分“There’s something for everyone, whether you’re a surfer, cyclist, boater, you love fishing, or you’re interested in the island’s rich sea-wildlife, complex history, Folly Beach is a great place for culture too.( 这里有适合每个人的东西，无论你是冲浪爱好者、骑自行车的人、划船的人，你喜欢钓鱼，或者你对岛上丰富的海洋野生动物、复杂的历史感兴趣，Folly Beach也是一个领略文化的好地方)”可知，如果你对文化感兴趣，可以到Folly Beach来。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hilton Head”部分“While Hilton Head is famous for its expensive offerings, there’s plenty of exploring for families and nature lovers.( 虽然Hilton Head以其昂贵的服务而闻名，但这里也有很多适合家庭和自然爱好者探索的地方)”可知，Hilton Head收费昂贵，所以花费问题是人们所关心的。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Bull Island is known for its bird-life, with more than 293 species recorded there.( Bull Island以鸟类生活而闻名，那里有超过293种鸟类的记录)”可知，Bull Island与众不同的地方在于其鸟类众多，所以如果选择Bull Island而不是Edisto Beach，那肯定是因为其鸟类生活。故选C。
B
It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared (害怕的) on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stay for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends, so try to say hello to kids you know and the new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends!
Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack(打包) them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
4. The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “________”.
A. discuss B. experience C. welcome D. start
5. How do you probably feel if you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school
A. Nervous. B. Lucky. C. Happy. D. Upset.
6. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. What to know about a new school.
B. How to prepare for a new school.
C. What to do on your first day of school.
D. How to make friends on your first day of school.
7. According to the passage, you usually do everything on the first day of school except ________.
A. introducing yourself
B. learning about the school rules
C. making new friends
D. going over your new lessons
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情，以及我们可以为新学期做的准备。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“by introducing themselves and talking about all the things you’ll be doing that year.”（通过自我介绍和谈论你那一年要做的所有事情）以及常识可知，大多数老师一般会用这样的方式来开始新的学年，推测划线短语表示“开始”，与start同义。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。）可知，第一天碰巧见到老朋友，你可能会很快乐。故选C项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing old friends can make the first day an exciting one. You can make the day special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of shoes. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing.”（见到老朋友可以让第一天变得激动人心。你可以穿上你真正喜欢的衣服，让这一天变得特别。也许你在度假时得到了一件很棒的T恤，或者一双鞋子。它还能让你感觉很好，准备好你需要的所有东西，比如铅笔、文件夹和其他你需要的东西。）可知，最后一段介绍了在学期开始前要做的几方面的准备，即主要介绍了如何为新学校做准备。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.”（一些老师也给学生一个机会，让他们向全班同学介绍自己。当老师在第一天做演讲时，他们通常会复习课堂规则和学校规则，这样你就知道什么是允许的，什么是不允许的。）以及第三段“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make new friends”（第一天你可能已经在班里认识了很多同学，但今天是结交新朋友的好日子）可知，开学第一天你可能会自我介绍、学习校规、结交新朋友，但是并不会复习新课。故选D项。
C
In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students need to get familiar with their school.
Even though they’ve done this already in the middle school, it’s still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman (新生) speech for parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.
One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs allow students from different grades. By joining in an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications. The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.
What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.
8. According to the text, most students feel ______ when entering the high school.
A. excited B. nervous C. lonely D. disappointed
9. Which of the following is TRUE about the school clubs
A. There are fewer students from higher grades in the school clubs.
B. The school clubs in high school only welcome sports fans.
C. Summer activities begin before school starts.
D. The school office can help new students join school clubs.
10. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell the new students how to learn in high school. B. To introduce new schools.
C. To give the teachers some advice. D. To give advice to new high school students.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了为了应对八年级学生升入高中时的焦虑，在美国，许多学校都采取了一些措施来帮助学生更好地适应新学校和学习，比如带领新生参观校园，为新生和家长举办讲座，鼓励学生参加俱乐部和体育活动等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle school, they are often worried about moving to the high school. (在美国，当八年级学生离开初中时，他们经常担心升入高中。)”可知，在美国，当八年级的学生离开初中时，他们通常对升入高中感到担忧。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.(学校办公室将列出学校提供的活动清单以及如何参加这些活动的信息。)”可知，校务办公室可以帮助新生参加俱乐部。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容，结合最后一段“What’s more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.(更重要的是，为了有一个好的开始，学生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助。)”可知，为了在高中能有一个好的开端，高中新生可以写下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校的工作人员寻求帮助。由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议。故选D。
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共20.0分)
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class. If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you'll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. ___11___ .
Take good notes. Try not to write down everything. ___12___. Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
___13___. If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions. ___14___. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. If the material is difficult, you'd better read it before class. This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study group. Get students together who want to do well in class. Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. ___15___. Sometimes group sessions(上课时间)can become chatting sessions.
A. But be careful!
B. Don't be late for your class.
C. Talk to your teacher if you need help.
D. You should write down all the new terms.
E. So if you want to study well, go to every class.
F. All you need is to put down the main points in your own words.
G. In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions.
【答案】11. E 12. F 13. C 14. G 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍进入高中后，如何搞好学习五条有效建议。
【11题详解】
从前面If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知，如果你想在学校做得好，去上课是学好学习的第一步。可推断E项（（所以如果你想学好，去上每一节课）符合语境，故选E。
12题详解】
从空前面Try not to write down everything.（尽量不要写下所有东西）可知要记要点F项（所有你需要的是用你自己的话记要点）符合题意。故选F。
【13题详解】
根据前面一句“You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind．”“你可以把没来得及写下的细节补充上去，生疏的时候就去复习这些材料”可知A选项“Talk to your teacher if you need help”“有必要时向老师求助”符合语境，故 C项正确。
【14题详解】
根据前一句Take part in class discussions.参加课堂讨论和后句Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion.在课堂讨论过程中，提问并与您的老师和同学进行眼神交流，可以提高你的参与程度和专注度。 可知，为了在课堂上学到更多的东西，参加课堂讨论是有帮助的。 符合语境。所以G项正确。
【15题详解】
根据上句: 确保每个人都熟悉这个材料,因为你不想花时间重教那些不理解材料的人。再根据空格下句：有时组会话可以成为聊天会话。可知此空的意思应该是：但是你要小心。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共20.0分)
Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t ___16___ it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.
The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she ___17___ two pages titled “Mrs, Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was ___18___ about that.”
Steph was ___19___ and determined to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much ___20___ in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt ___21___. Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.
Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to ___22___ them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully ___23___ it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own ___24___. I now have the background to see how the world works.
In Steph’s eye, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular _____25_____ to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it.
16. A. avoid B. afford C. change D. refuse
17. A. collected B. packed C. selected D. noticed
18. A. wrong B. upset C. right D. angry
19. A. surprised B. hopeful C. calm D. nervous
20. A. value B. time C. support D. trouble
21. A. exactly B. badly C. differently D. similarly
22. A. copy B. forget C. check D. finish
23. A. describe B. enjoy C. share D. protect
24. A. safety B. convenience C. protection D. improvement
25. A. duty B. pressure C. situation D. requirement
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了斯蒂芬·克莱门斯受到家境的影响无法继续读书学习，但是老师多萝西·克拉克列的书目让她燃起了继续读书学习的热情。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她贫穷的家庭负担不起。A. avoid避免；B. afford付得起；C. change改变；D. refuse拒绝。根据空前“her poor family”及下文“Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan.”可知，斯蒂芬付不起学费，所以辍学了。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸，标题是她高中英语老师多萝西·克拉克写“克拉克夫人的书单”。 A. collected收集；B. packed包装；C. selected选择；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf.”可知，斯蒂芬清理书架时注意到在一个盒子里有两页纸。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说得对。A. wrong错误的；B. upset沮丧的；C. right正确的；D. angry生气的。根据上文“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知，斯蒂芬认为老师的观点是正确的。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯蒂芬满怀希望，决心提高自己。A. surprised惊讶的；B. hopeful怀有希望的；C. calm镇静的；D. nervous紧张的。根据“and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬满怀希望提升自己。故选B。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值，因为有些书很难读。A. value价值；B. time时间；C. support支持；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“as some of the books were hard going.”可知，因为有些书很难读，所以斯蒂芬周围的人并没有发现她的旅程有什么价值。故选A。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的感觉不一样。A. exactly确切地；B. badly严重地；C. differently不同地；D. similarly相似地。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知，斯蒂芬通过看书使她更多地了解这个世界，所以感觉不一样。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她预计在2023年的某个时候完成这些任务。A. copy复制；B. forget忘记；C. check检查；D. finish完成。根据上文“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知，斯蒂芬预计在2023年的某个时候完成全部的读书任务。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受它。A. describe描绘；B. enjoy享受；C. share分享；D. protect保护。根据上文“I don’t race through a book,”可知，斯蒂芬想充分享受每一本书。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不是专家，但我正在努力提高自己。A. safety安全；B. convenience方便；C. protection保护；D. improvement改善。根据上文“Steph was 4 and determined to improve herself.”可知，斯蒂芬在努力提高自己。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯蒂芬看来，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生在这个变化世界中提供一份路线图。A. duty责任；B. pressure压力；C. situation状况；D. requirement要求。根据空后“offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知，克拉克夫人觉得自己有责任为年轻学生提供一份路线图。故选A。
第二卷 (三大题，共70分)
四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共20.0分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I came into the senior high school at last! This is the first day for me to go to school, so I’m ____26____ little anxious right now. I want to make a good first ____27____ (impress), Will I make any friends What if no one talks to me
I just had my first maths class at scnior high school. The class was difficult,____28____ the teacher was kind. He even told us a funny story and cveryone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers____29____ (help).
This afternoon, we had our chenistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me____30____(try) to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate____31____ the experiment.I____32____(real)wanted to tell him to be quiet and leave me alone.
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel ____33____ (frighten) at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here and there’s a lot____34____ (explore) at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow____35____ (be) a great day!
【答案】26. a 27. impression
28. but 29. helpful
30. tried 31. on
32. really 33. frightened
34. to explore
35. will be
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中记录了自己上高中的第一天。
【26题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是我第一天上学，所以我现在有点焦虑。根据句意和little可知，此处应填入不定冠词a，a little 表示程度“一点”，修饰形容词nervous。故填a。
【27题详解】
考查名词。句意：我想给别人留下好的第一印象，我会交到朋友吗？如果没人跟我说话怎么办？根据句意和a good first可知，此处应用名词impression(印象)作宾语，故填impression。
【28题详解】
考查连词。句意：这门课很难，但老师很和蔼。前后都是句子，应用连词连接两个句子，根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，应用表示转折的连词but。故填but。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很愿意帮助人。分析句子结合句意可知，此处应用形容词作宾语补足语，故填helpful。
【30题详解】
考查时态。句意：实验室是新的，课程也很好，但我旁边的人一直想和我说话。空处是句子的谓语，由语境和并列句的谓语动词was可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填tried。
【31题详解】
考查介词。句意：我无法集中精力做实验。concentrate on(专注于，集中)为固定短语，符合句意。故填on。
【32题详解】
考查副词。句意：我真想告诉他安静点，别烦我。此处修饰动词wanted，应用副词作状语，故填really。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一点也不感到害怕。根据句意和feel可知，空处为表语，应用形容词，主语I为人，应用-ed 形式的形容词，frightened(感到害怕的)符合语境。故填frightened。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念我初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，在高中有很多可以探索的地方。分析可知，此处做a lot的后置定语，表示“将要去探索”，应用不定式表将来。故填to explore。
【35题详解】
考查时态。句意：我想明天会是美好的一天！空处是从句的谓语，根据tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时，故填will be。
五、单词拼写-单句(本大题共10小题，共20.分)
36. Every week he cleaned the chicken house in _______(交换) for some pocket money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】exchange
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：每周他都打扫鸡舍，换取一些零花钱。根据所给汉语提示和句意可知，句中in exchange for为固定短语，意为“交换”。故填exchange。
37. He is an _______ (外向的) student who loves making friends and travelling, so he is very popular among his classmates. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】outgoing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个喜欢交朋友、唱歌和旅行的开朗的学生，所以他在同学中很受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“外向的”用outgoing。故填outgoing。
38. The young man’s spoken English was so _______ (流利的) that he was taken for a native speaker. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻人的英语口语如此流利，以至于他被误认为是以英语为母语的人。空处应用形容词，作表语。fluent意为“流利的”。故填fluent。
39. The___________(国籍) has the important meaning regarding individual and the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】nationality
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：国籍对于个人和国家都具有重要意义。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“国籍”应用nationality，为可数名词或不可数名词，在本句中作主语，结合has，用可数名词单数nationality或不可数名词nationality。故填nationality。
40. He will have no choice but to meet an even greater _______ (挑战). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenge
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他将别无选择，只能面对更大的挑战。由句意和中文提示可知，表示“挑战”应用challenge，为可数名词，且由前面 an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填challenge。
41. The _______ (标题) of Evelyn Waugh’s first novel was “Decline and Fall”. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】title
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：伊夫林·沃的第一部小说是《衰落与瓦解》。根据汉语提示可知，名词title符合题意，作主语，再结合系动词was，本空用可数名词的单数形式，故填title。
42. They were told to wear ____________ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting.
【答案】official
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们被告知要穿着正装来参加会议。此处应填形容词修饰名词clothes，再结合句意和汉语提示可推出是''official''正式的/官方的，故填official。
43. I had already taken steps to speed up a s__________ (解决办法) to the problem. (根据中英文提示单词拼写)
【答案】solution##olution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经采取措施加快解决这个问题。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是solution意为“解决办法”。故填solution。
44. Even where parents no longer live together, they each continue to be _________ (负责) for their children.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】responsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使父母不再住在一起，他们仍然要对自己的孩子负责。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“负责的”用responsible。故填responsible。
45. I ________ (推荐) this novel because it is written in ordinary language. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommend
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我推荐这本小说，因为它是用白话写的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是动词recommend “推荐”，此处描述的是目前的情况，应使用一般现在时，因I作主语，故谓语动词用动词原形。故填recommend。
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共30.0分)
46. 假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
(1)对英语学习的认识；
(2)自己目前的英语水平；
(3)自己英语学习存在的主要问题。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Ms Li,
I am very happy to have you as our English teacher.
As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.
My English is just OK and the two main problems in my study are that I feel it difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervous when speaking English. I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.
Thank you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是高一年级新生李华。开学之初，你的英语老师Ms Li希望了解每位同学的英语学习情况。请按以下要点用英语给她写一封信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
记住：memorize→keep in mind
建议：advice→suggestion
高兴的：happy→glad
重要的：important→vital
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words.
拓展句：If you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words, I would be grateful.
点睛】[高分句型1] As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] I really hope that you can give me good advice on how to memorize new words. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
