Module4 Home alone模块测试 B卷·能力提升(含解析)

Module4(B卷.能力提升)
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.________ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time.
A.Because B.As C.Although D.Whenever
2.The child has ________ for 2 hours and we can ________.
A.been asleep, wake him up
B.fallen asleep, wake up him
C.fallen sleepy, wake him up
3.Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system (车票实名制) will be ________ to pay full price in the near future.
A.required B.translated C.received D.managed
4.—Sorry, you speak ________ quickly ________ I can’t follow you.
—OK, I’ll speak a little slowly.
A.very; so B.too; to C.enough; to D.so; that
5.— Lily, I feel sorry for the poor boy in the show!
— The lives of the performers are made up. So, don’t take those shows too ________.
A.wisely B.simply C.actually D.seriously
6.In the past, people thought it was a ________ idea to send e-mails and read news on line, but now it is a part of our everyday life.
A.simple B.popular C.good D.fresh
7.—I will have a meeting in Beijing next week. I’m going there by train
—________.
A.So does I B.So will I C.So did I D.So have I
8.— What do you think of your junior high school life
— I think it’s enjoyable, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A.if B.unless C.though D.until
9.—Tom went for a picnic yesterday.
—________.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
10.—Did you have a welcome Laura’s party last night
—No, we ________ because Laura was in hospital.
A.put it off B.took it off C.cut it off D.turned it off
二、完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
She was a four-year-old girl with very fine golden hair when I first met her. She was carrying a bowl of soup. I was 29 at that time and 11 the flu.
Her mom and I had been friends for years. Finally, that friendship grew into care, from care into 12 and marriage. Marriage brought the three of us together as a 13 . At first I was afraid to be a “stepfather”. Therefore, I tried not to come between my future daughter and her 14 father. I acted in that way in order to be liked. However, as she was growing up, I found it increasingly hard to 15 with her.
Once her school required the parents to write an open and 16 letter to our children. I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had brought me a bowl of soup when I needed 17 .
A week later, all the parents gathered together with our children. The students were allowed to make a few statements. I was 18 to hear what my daughter would say.
Finally my daughter said something like others and then 19 , “At this very moment, I just want to say…I love you, Father.”
Immediately people around me started 20 at me. For a teenage girl to say openly in front of so many people, “I love you,” took a great deal of 21 .
Since then I have 22 to understand I didn’t need to have any 23 about being a stepfather. I can still 24 honest love with the same little girl I met so many years before carrying a bowl full of what 25 to be kindness. I can also be friends with the girl—my dear daughter.
11.A.hurting B.attacking C.catching D.experiencing
12.A.patience B.pleasure C.excitement D.love
13.A.union B.group C.family D.team
14.A.natural B.new C.untrue D.old
15.A.connect B.share C.communicate D.argue
16.A.honest B.formal C.powerful D.responsible
17.A.cure B.care C.hope D.friend
18.A.glad B.confident C.serious D.angry
19.A.lasted B.replied C.continued D.raised
20.A.hugging B.smiling C.kissing D.celebrating
21.A.courage B.decision C.confidence D.attention
22.A.used B.stepped C.desired D.come
23.A.anger B.fear C.reason D.idea
24.A.exchange B.send C.expect D.fall
25.A.turned out B.laid out C.come out D.stand out
三、阅读单选(本题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
A
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past couple of years. They began when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were tired, and it was as if we forgot how to communicate—we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.
My reaction to this gift was surprise, which quickly turned to frustration and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a sound. The kazoo eventually got packed away and forgotten.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound ” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “What’s so hard about it ”
“I don’t know. It just never worked.”
My husband took the kazoo—“It’s easy! Look, you just do this.”—and blew. Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. Still there was no sound.
Frustrated, he tried again, only to produce a sound like an angry bee trapped in the mouth of a bear. My stepson burst into laughter.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all laughing in the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had lifted and the sunshine was let in. Eyes met and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. More laughing.
It was the best 10 minutes of the past couple of years.
The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remember it. It didn’t solve anything. While my stepson recently had a successful operation (手术), his life will always have challenges. But this experience with the kazoo proved to be a turning point. It showed us that there are still things to laugh at and enjoy, and we can still connect as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
26.The passage is mainly about __________.
A.the first Valentine’s Day
B.a kazoo’s sound touched the families
C.an action that connected the family
D.the author’s stepson picked up a serious disease
27.The once-happy home had become tense and unhappy because __________.
A.family forgot how to communicate
B.the author’s son needed an operation
C.family felt stressed for the sick child
D.family don’t know what to give for Valentine’s Day
28.How did the wife first react to the birthday gift sent by her husband
A.She felt surprised. B.She felt curious. C.She felt frustrated. D.She felt embarrassed.
29.According to the writer, __________.
A.simple communication can bring the hearts together
B.the experience of playing the kazoo had bad influence on the relationship of the family
C.hopeful people never choose die
D.being hopeful to the disease, we can have a chance to recover
30.We learn that __________.
A.the author is not good at playing the piano
B.the author often had communication with her stepson
C.the author’s stepson did better than her husband in playing the kazoo
D.the author’s stepson had to receive a lifelong treatment
B
What does it mean to be an older sister In the movie Sister, An Ran is a 24-year-old woman who dreams of becoming a doctor. However, after her parents die in a car accident, An faces a choice between going after her dream and raising her 6-year-old brother.
An’s family always wanted to have a boy. To have a second child, An’s parents made An pretend to be disabled when she was a little girl. After her brother’s birth, her parents almost seemed to forget An. They asked An to study nursing instead of medicine at college so that she could start working sooner and support the family.
An had planned to leave the family when the car accident happened. What will she do
“The film is a calm and deep examination of China’s son preference problem,” China Daily noted. Director Yin Rouxin said the film shows the real pain and difficulties that many women face.
The director, script writer and producer of this film are all women. “And we’ve seen a lot of women around us experiencing such things,” Yin said. “Why do people take it for granted (理所当然) that women should be the ones to sacrifice (牺牲) and compromise (妥协) ”
The film has an open ending, leaving the audience to guess whether An has decided to raise her brother or not. “We want An to fly high, as well as learn to love,” Yin said. No one knows if An will win against the unfairness and difficulties of life. But at least she is trying.
31.Paragraph 1 is mainly about ________.
A.introduction of the movie Sister
B.the older sister and younger brother
C.the meaning of being an older sister
D.introduction of the actors in the movie
32.The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A.dream B.act C.fall ill D.lie down
33.The director Yin Rouxin probably agrees that ________.
A.women are more important than men
B.the film looks at China’s preference for boys
C.it’s hard to say who sacrifices more in families
D.China’s preference for boys will be hard to change
34.The writer presents the film by ________.
a. introducing the characters b. letting the director explain it
c. using media reports d. introducing the actors
A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd
35.What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.An must decide to raise her younger brother at last.
B.An made a correct decision to leave the family in the end.
C.The director, script writer and producer feel sorry for the older sister.
D.The most important is to face difficulties bravely and try to solve.
C
Frank couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August,and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didn’t want to disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.
By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough. He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food.
He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad “I can’t do that, I’m always honest with your dad." his mom said.
Frank still worried about disappointing his dad. So he decided to stay. At the same time he asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he finished the camp. His mom agreed.
After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before. Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding. He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball. The coach asked him to play catcher.
When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the best summer at camp” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.
36.Why would Frank’s dad want Frank to go to the same camp he went to as a young boy
A.Because Frank liked the camp
B.Because Frank’ dad loved the camp
C.Because the camp had a long history
D.Because Frank’s mom liked he camp
37.What did Frank think his father would be if he knew that Frank didn’t like the camp
A.His dad would be very sad
B.His dad would be surprised
C.His dad would be excited.
D.His dad would be interested.
38.What happened when Frank thought about his mom’s cooking
A.He liked his mom’s cooking
B.He liked his dad’s cooking.
C.The food in the camp started to taste better.
D.The food in the camp started to taste even worse.
39.What was the turning point that helped Frank started to like the camp
A.The coach asked him to play catcher.
B.He didn’t want to make his dad disappointed
C.The coach helped him change his horse
D.He decided to be honest with his camp coaches
40.Which of the following is true according to the story
A.Frank liked the camp at last.
B.Frank didn’t finish the camp.
C.Frank stayed in the camp for another weekend
D.Frank stayed in the camp for more weeks.
D
阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。
One of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap(包装).
On September 16, 2009, my brother Richard was born. After my mother brought him home from hospital, she put him on my leg, saying “I promised you a gift and here it is.” I was four years ago a month earlier and none of my friends had such a baby toy of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories, told it over and over how much I love it!
One morning, however, I found its bed empty. I cried for it. Mom was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mom and Dad talking in a low voice such words as “hopeless” and “dying”, which sounded unlucky.
Christmas was coming. “Sally, don’t expect any presents this year,” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room. I’d never seen him cry before.
The phone ①______ early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answer it. From my bedroom I heard him say, “What He’s all right ” He hung up and shouted, “The hospital said we can bring Richard home!”
“Thank goodness!” I heard Mom cry.
From the window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them so happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day! My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there. But I knew they were not empty - They were filled ②______ love!
任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
41.① ②
任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
42.Mom said to me sadly that the baby was in hospital.
任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
43.
任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
44.When was Richard born
45.What was wrong with Richard
四、语法填空(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,语法填空。
Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children.
However, what most parents fail to see is that the best 46 (educate) they can give their children is usually very cheap.
They may clearly know that their children do well in some areas but do 47 (poor) in others. What most parents fail 48 (realize) is that today’s children lack self-respect and self-confidence.
They can achieve this by 49 (teach) practical skills like cooking, sewing and doing other housework.
Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking 50 (need) patience and time. It is an enjoyable 51 difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and gradually finish his job successfully. His result, 52 well-cooked dinner, will give him much satisfaction and a lot of self-confidence.
Some old machines, such as a 53 (break) radio or TV set that you give your child to play 54 will make him curious and arouse(激发)his interest. He will spend hours looking at them, trying to fix 55 (they); Your child might become an engineer when he grows up. These activities are not only teaching a child to read a book, but rather to think, to use his mind. And that is more important.
五、翻译句子(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
56.他在每件事情上都对自己如此严格,以致经常感到筋疲力尽。
57.虽然他总是落后于其他人,但是他永不言弃。
58.她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子们。
59.尽管我父母很担心离开我,但是他们不得不出差离开几天。(Although)
60.父母为我独自呆在家担心。(worry about)
六、书面表达(共20分)
61.“百善孝为先”,孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。某英文网站正在开展以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈在日常生活中你为父母做过的一件小事,以及这样做的意义。
提示词语:favorite, feel, share, important
提示问题:What did you do in your daily life
Why do you do so
Do small things to honor parents. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:尽管越来越多的人上网看新闻,传统的报纸可能不会在短时间内消失。
考查连词辨析。Because因为;As由于;Although尽管;Whenever无论何时。根据“ more and more people surf the Internet for news, the traditional newspaper may not disappear in a short time”可知,前后句是转折关系,用although引导让步状语从句,故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:孩子已经睡了两个小时了,我们可以把他叫醒。
考查延续性动词和代词的位置。be/fall asleep都表示“入睡”,但是be asleep是延续性动词,而fall asleep为短暂性动词;sleepy“困倦的”。根据“for 2 hours”可知,第一空应填延续性动词;wake up“叫醒”,是动+副短语,代词应放在中间。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,通过实名制购票的14岁以上儿童将被要求支付全价。
考查动词辨析。required要求;translated翻译;received收到;managed管理。根据“Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system (车票实名制) will be...to pay full price in the near future.”可知,是车票实名制要求,故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——抱歉,你说得太快了,以致于我跟不上你。——好的,我会说得慢一点。
考查结果状语从句。very…so错误搭配;too…to太……而不能……,后接动词原形;enough…to足够……做某事,后接动词原形;so…that如此……以致于,that后接从句。第二空后接的是句子,说得太快的结果是跟不上,用so…that引导结果状语从句,故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:——Lily,我为剧中那个可怜的男孩感到难过!——表演者的生活是编造的。所以,不要把这些节目看得太认真。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地;simply简单地;actually实际上;seriously严肃地。根据“don’t take those shows too”可知,此处用take sth seriously表示“认真对待”,故选D。
6.D
【详解】句意:在过去,人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新鲜的想法,但现在它是我们日常生活的一部分。
考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;popular受欢迎的;good好的;fresh新鲜的。根据“In the past, people thought it was a…idea to send e-mails and read news on line”以及“but now it is a part of our everyday life”可知,现在很普遍,但是之前并不常用,说明在过去是一件新鲜事,故选D。
7.B
【详解】句意:——我下周要去北京开会。我要坐火车去。——我也是。
考查倒装句。根据语境及备选项可知,这里考查“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”。这一倒装结构表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意为“……也一样”。be going to与will均可用于一般将来时,表示将要做某事。综上所述,B项正确。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?——我觉得很愉快,尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。
考查从属连词辨析。if 如果,表示假设,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless 除非,引导的条件状语从句;until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;根据“I think it’s enjoyable, ...I sometimes have some trouble in study.”可知,“我在学习中遇到困难”与 “我觉得愉快”之间是让步关系,因此,使用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
9.A
【详解】句意:——汤姆昨天去野餐了。——我也是。联系上下文语境并结合选项,可知此题考查倒装句的用法。根据Tom went for a picnic yesterday,可知这里是一个肯定句。在这里主语是两个不同的人,所以应用so引导这个表肯定的倒装句。其结构为so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,根据 yesterday,可以判断本句的时态为一般过去时,句子中有动词go,主语为I,所以应借助于助动词do的过去式did来完成,结合其结构应表达为So did I.故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——昨晚你们为劳拉举行欢迎晚会了吗?——没有,因为劳拉住院,我们所以推迟了。
考查动词短语。put off推迟;take off起飞;cut off切断;turn off关掉;根据“because Laura was in hospital.”可知,此处说的是晚会推迟了,故选A。
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B 21.A 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍作者作为一名继父,担心和女儿交流有困难,后来通过一封真诚的信,获得了女儿淳朴的爱。
11.句意:当时我29岁,正在患流感。
hurting使受伤,损害;attacking攻击;catching患 (病);experiencing经历。根据下文“ I wrote a letter ... brought me a bowl of soup...”可知,作者的女儿给他端了一碗汤,是在照顾他,因此可推断,作者是生病了。catch the flu“患流感”,符合语境,故选C。
12.句意:最后,友谊变成了关心,关心变成了爱情和婚姻。
patience耐心;pleasure快乐;excitement激动,兴奋;love爱。根据“friendship grew into care ... marriage.”可知,他们感情逐渐升温,由友谊升华到了爱。故选D。
13.句意:婚姻使我们三人成为一家人。
union联合,结合;group集体,小组;family家人;team队,小组。根据“friendship grew into care ... marriage.”可知,婚姻把三个人连在一起组成了一个家庭。故选C。
14.句意:因此,我尽量不干涉我未来的女儿和她的生父。
natural天然的,非人为的;new新的;untrue不真实的;old老的。根据“At first I was afraid to be a ‘stepfather.’”可知,作者一开始担心当不好继父,因此可推知,他会尽量不介入女儿和她的亲生父亲之间。natural father“亲生父亲”。故选A。
15.句意:然而,随着她的成长,我发现与她交流越来越困难。
connect(使)连接;share分享;communicate交流;argue争论。根据“ For a teenage girl to ... a great deal of courage.”可知,女儿越来越大,表达爱意需要极大勇气,且不是亲生,因此与之交流会变得越来越困难。故选C。
16.句意:有一次,她的学校要求家长给我们的孩子写一封公开、诚实的信。
honest诚实的;formal正式的;powerful强大的;responsible负责的。根据“I wrote a letter about a little golden-haired girl who had brought me...”可知,这是一封真实描写日常生活的信,因此是“诚实的”信。故选A。
17.句意:我写了一封信,是关于一个金发小女孩,她在我需要照顾的时候给我送了一碗汤。
cure药物,疗法;care照料,护理;hope希望;friend朋友。根据“I was 29 at that time and catching the flu.”可知,作者那时生病了,因此是需要照料。故选B。
18.句意:我很认真地想听听我女儿会说什么。
glad高兴的;confident自信的;serious认真的;angry生气的。根据“At first I was afraid to be a ‘stepfather’.”可知,作者担心当不好继父,结合选项可知,他认真地想听听女儿会说什么符合语境。故选C。
19.句意:我女儿说了一些类似于其他人的话,然后继续说道:“在这一刻,我只想说……我爱你,父亲。”
lasted持续;replied回答;continued (使) 继续;raised提升,举起。根据“Finally my daughter said something ... Father.’”可知,女孩先是像其他人一样说了一些话,然后又继续说了下去。故选C。
20.句意:我周围的人立刻开始对我微笑。
hugging拥抱;smiling微笑;kissing亲吻;celebrating庆祝。根据常识结合选项可知,女儿对父亲表达爱意,周围的人应该是会心微笑。故选B。
21.句意:一个十几岁的女孩在这么多人面前公开说“我爱你”需要很大的勇气。
courage勇气;decision决定;confidenc自信;attention注意力。根据“ For a teenage girl to...”可知,女儿还小,因此在这么多人面前表达对父亲的爱需要极大的勇气。故选A。
22.句意:从那时起,我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。
used使用;stepped踏;行走;desired渴望;come达到 (认识、理解或相信的程度)。根据“Since then I have...”可知,作者从那时起才开始明白自己不需要再担心。come to understand“开始了解”。故选D。
23.句意:从那时起,我开始明白我不需要担心如何做一名继父。
anger愤怒;fear恐惧;reason理由;idea主意。根据“ just want to say…I love you, Father.’”可知,作者已经通过那封真诚的信收获了女儿的爱,因此不必再担心害怕。故选B。
24.句意:我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱,她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。
exchange交换;send发送;expect期望;fall降茖。exchange ... with“与……交换”,这里指作者用自己的真诚交换女儿的真心。故选A。
25.句意:我仍然可以和我多年前遇到的那个小女孩交换真诚的爱,她手里端着一碗后来证明是善良的东西。
turned out结果证明;laid out陈列;come out出来,出现;stand out突出;站出来。根据“ just want to say…I love you, Father.’”可知,女儿懂得感恩,很善良。结果证明当初端给继父的汤也是善良的表现。故选A。
26.C 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态,但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后,大家找回了过去的快乐,一家人又重新团结在一起。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述作者一家在继子得病后就一直处于紧张和不开心的状态,但在经过一起研究怎么吹卡祖笛的事后,大家找回了过去的快乐,一家人又重新团结在一起,选项C“将家人联结起来的行为”与此中心大意最相符。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据第二段“As anyone who has cared for a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t go away…Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.”可知,这个曾经快乐的家庭变得紧张和不快乐是因为家人为生病的孩子感到压力。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第四段“My reaction to this gift was surprise…”可知,作者对丈夫送的生日礼物的第一反应是惊讶。故选A。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“In a rare event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I recalled that his dad gave me a kazoo for our Valentine’s Day.”和最后一句“Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.”可知,在一次罕见的交流中,母子俩谈及丈夫送的卡祖笛,然后因为这次关于卡祖笛的交流,一家人又重新团结在一起,由此可知选项A“简单的沟通可以把心聚在一起”符合文意。故选A。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段“His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for treatment.”可知,继子的疾病导致肾衰竭,这需要持续治疗,也就是说他不得不接受终身治疗。故选D。
31.A 32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过电影《我的姐姐》来讲述重男轻女的问题。
31.主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,本段为电影《我的姐姐》的简要介绍。故选A。
32.词句猜测题。根据第二段“To have a second child, An’s parents made An pretend to be disabled when she was a little girl.”可知,在An Ran小的时候还是一对夫妻一胎的时代,但是如果一胎是残疾人的话这对夫妻便被允许生二胎,所以为了生二胎,An Ran的父母就让她这个“一胎”假扮残疾人,由此可知此处“pretend”应是“act(假装)”的意思。故选B。
33.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Why do people take it for granted that women should be the ones to sacrifice and compromise ”可知,导演Yin Rouxin认为人们都理所当然地觉得女性就应该牺牲和妥协,由此可知这位导演认为人们都比较偏袒男性,结合选项可知“这部电影着眼于中国对男孩的偏爱”是这位导演会同意的表述。故选B。
34.推理判断题。根据第一段“...An Ran is a 24-year-oldwoman who dreams of becoming a doctor.”可知,此处介绍了电影的主角;根据倒数第二段“‘And we’ve seen a lot of women around us experiencing such things,’ Yin said. ‘Why do people take it for granted that women should be the ones to sacrifice and compromise ’”可知,此处是导演对电影的解释;根据第四段“‘The film is a calm and deep examination of China’s son preference problem,’ China Daily noted.”可知,此处是媒体的报道;由以上可知,作者是通过介绍角色、让导演解释电影和使用媒体报道的方式来呈现这部电影的。故选A。
35.推理判断题。根据最后两句“No one knows if An will win against the unfairness and difficulties of life. But at least she is trying.”可知,电影的主角An Ran不知道自己一个人能否战胜生活中的不公平和困难,但她还是在努力,由此可知当我们遇到困难的时候,最重要的是勇敢地面对它,努力解决问题。故选D。
36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.A
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫做Frank的男孩的故事,一开始他不喜欢呆在夏令营,后来母亲话语的影响,他开始改变自己的心态,坦诚自己,说出自己内心真正的想法,然后一切变得好起来,他开始享受自己的夏令营,告诉我们心态对做事情的重要性。
36.细节理解题。根据文中“and he was at the same summer camp for the fifth times. His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it”可知,因为Frank的爸爸喜欢这个营地。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据文中“so Frank didn’t want to disappointed (使失望) his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.”可知,他父亲会伤心的。故选A。
38.细节理解题。根据文中“After that whenever he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before.”可知,他感觉营地里的食物开始尝起来更好了。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据文中“Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. …The coach asked him to play catcher.”可知,他决定对他的训练营教练诚实,是转折点。故选D。
40.推理判断题。根据文中“When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them. “This was the best summer at camp” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.”可知,弗兰克终于喜欢上了营地。选项A是正确的,故选A。
41. rang with 42.Mom was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. 43.爸爸从床上跳起来接电话。 44.On September 16, 2009. 45.It had a fever.
【分析】本文讲述了小主人公最喜欢的圣诞礼物——弟弟,弟弟的出生让一家人都非常高兴,可是后来弟弟生病了,全家人都很担心,圣诞节早上医院通知他们弟弟病好了,小主人公觉得弟弟是最好的圣诞礼物。
41.①根据第五段“Dad jumped out of bed to answer it.”可知,爸爸接电话了,表示前一句应该是电话响了,应该用“ring”,文章用的一般过去时,所以动词要变成过去式。故填rang。
②根据最后一段“But I knew they were not empty”可知,“not empty”的同义短语就是“装满、盛满”,即be filled with。故填with。
42.根据题目句子可知,妈妈难过地说宝宝生病住院了,文中第三段“Mom was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.”和题目意思相同。故填Mom was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.
43.分析句子可知,本句是陈述句;dad“爸爸”是主语,jump out of “从……跳起来”是谓语部分,bed“床”是宾语,to answer it“去接电话”是目的状语,按顺序翻译就可以。故填:爸爸从床上跳起来接电话。
44.根据第二段“On September 16, 2009, my brother Richard was born.”可知,弟弟出生在2009年9月16号。故填On September 16, 2009.
45.根据第三段“Mom was sad and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital. It had a fever.”可知,弟弟被送去医院是因为发烧了。故填It had a fever.
46.education 47.poorly 48.to realize 49.teaching 50.needs 51.but 52.a 53.broken 54.with 55.them
【分析】本文作者给中国家长在教育孩子问题上提出了一些建议。作者认为可以通过教他们实际技能和激发兴趣来获得自尊和自信,学会思考,长大成材。
46.句意:然而,大多数父母没有看到的是,他们能给孩子的最好的教育通常是非常便宜的。best修饰名词,根据“is”可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填education。
47.句意:他们可能清楚地知道,他们的孩子在某些方面做得很好,但在其他方面做得很差。此空修饰动词do,要用副词,故填poorly。
48.句意:大多数父母没有意识到的是,现在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信。fail to do sth“未能做……”,故填to realize。
49.句意:他们可以通过教授做饭、缝纫和做其他家务等实用技能来实现这一点。by是介词,后接动名词,故填teaching。
50.句意:烹饪需要耐心和时间。此句是一般现在时,动名词作主语,动词用三单形式,故填needs。
51.句意:这是一个愉快但困难的经历。“enjoyable”与“difficult”是转折关系,故填but。
52.句意:他的结果,一顿精心烹制的晚餐,会给他带来很大的满足和自信。此处表示“一顿精心的晚餐”,表泛指,且well是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰,故填a。
53.句意:一些旧机器,如坏了的收音机或电视机,你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇和引起他的兴趣。此空修饰名词radio,要用形容词作定语,故填broken。
54.句意:一些旧机器,如坏了的收音机或电视机,你给你的孩子玩会使他好奇和引起他的兴趣。play with sth“玩某物”,故填with。
55.句意:他会花几个小时观察它们,试图修复它们。fix是动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语,故填them。
56.He is so strict with himself in everything that he usually feels tired out.
【详解】be strict with sb. in sth.“对某人严格要求”,根据语境,句子使用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,be动词用is;himself“他自己”,反身代词;everything“每件事”,复合不定代词;so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;feel“感到”,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式;tired out“筋疲力尽”,固定用法。故填He is so strict with himself in everything that he usually feels tired out.
57.Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
【详解】although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然”;always“总是”,放在实义动词前;fall behind others“落后于其他人”;never give up“永不言弃”,句子是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填Although he always falls behind others, he never gives up.
58.She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
【详解】“知道”译成know;“管好”译成manage;“自己顽皮的孩子们”译成her naughty children。此题是否定句,时态为一般现在时,主语是单数she,因此助动词用does。“如何去做……”用how to+动词原形。故填She doesn’t know how to manage her naughty children.
59.Although my parents were very worried about leaving me they had to go away on business for a few days.
【详解】根据提示词“Although”可知,本句是although引导的让步状语从句,此处时态为一般过去时。although尽管;my parents我父母;be worried about担心……,主语my parents为复数,be动词为were;leave离开;have to不得不,过去式为had to;go away离开;on business出差;for a few days几天。故填Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days.
60.My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone./ My parents worry about leaving me alone at home.
【详解】我父母:my parents;担心:be worried about/worry about;我:me(宾格);独自呆在家里:stay at home alone/leave me alone at home。结合语境可知,此题为一般现在时,主语my parents是复数,be用are或worry用原形;“担心某人干某事”英文可表达为:worry about sb doing sth/worry about doing sth。故填My parents are worried about (worry about) me staying at home alone./ My parents worry about leaving me alone at home.
61.例文
Do small things to honor parents
Honoring parents is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Showing our respect to parents is our duties. I want to share a small thing that I do for my parents.
Last Sunday, I got up early and prepared a big breakfast for them. They are very busy on weekdays and I want to let them have a rest on weekends. They were very moved and proud of me. Then I cleaned houses and took out the rubbish. I realized that how tired my parents were! They not only worked to support the family, but also did housework. But they never complained about it.
Do small things to honor parents, and they feel very happy. So take action from now on!
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。以“孝敬父母——从小事做起”为题写一篇作文。
2.写作指导:本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时,人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。结合自身的经历讲述尊老的必要性和重要性。写作时保持主谓一致性,做到无语法和标点错误。
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