Module 3（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．She is three years ________ than I am.
A．old B．oldest C．older D．much old
2．— ________ was the score of the basketball match
— 78:80.
A．How B．Where C．What D．How many
3．Tom was ________ my idea, but he didn’t come up with his own.
A．against B．on C．for D．in
4．The music class gives us a ________ to know about music from all over the world.
A．chance B．change C．promise D．smile
5．I ______ to stay at home rather than go out when it rains.
A．prefer B．think C．know D．guess
6．The girl was born ________ May, 1991 and came to Tianjin ________ October 10, 2003.
A．in;in B．on;on
C．in;on D．on;in
7．I'm running as ______ as I can. However, I'm still behind the others.
A．slow B．slowly C．fast D．faster
8．It's not polite ______ the blind.
A．laugh at B．to laugh at C．laughs at D．laughing at
9． Mr Li is a swimming__________. He teaches the children how to swim.
A．fan B．student
C．coach D．visitor
10．— It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand
— ________.
A．No, never mind B．No, my pleasure C．No, thanks D．Yes, I do
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people turned their 11 to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which was held in February in Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing, 18, became 12 of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu 13 to compete (比赛) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months 14 , she won her first gold medal for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze and two gold 15 at the International Ski Federation Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is 16 . But Gu says that talent counts for (占据) “only one percent” of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu may only practise on weekends. She 17 eight hours going to the ski hill and coming back, doing her homework on the way and making full 18 of her time at the hill to practise skiing.
Gu said she wants to 19 more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, according to the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she 20 controls her body and does skills that others cannot do. “Of course, I want to get more medals and even golds,” Gu said, “but what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
11．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands
12．A．one B．first C．once D．only
13．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought
14．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind
15．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things
16．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．silly
17．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay
18．A．love B．energy C．luck D．use
19．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet
20．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
The Dover Club together with Skyhawks Sports Centre is offering(提供) new sport camps for children this summer.
MiniHawk Camp for ages 4—7Mini Hawkers learn sport skills and basic teamwork for basketball, soccer and volleyball. Time: July 12－20 & August 6—10 9：00 am—12：00 noon Fee: $88 Place: Skyhawks Sports Centre
Roller Hockey Camp for ages 7—12Campers learn proper hand, stick and skating skills. Bring your own stick, helmet(头盔), skates and shoes. Time: July 30—August 3 1：00 pm—4：00 pm Fee: $78 Place: Dover Stadium Call for more information.
MultiSport Camp for ages 7—12This camp includes instruction in basketball, soccer and baseball. Campers can learn three new sports and improve their skills． Time: August 6—10 & August 13—17 2：00 pm—7：00 pm Fee: $102 Place: Butterfield Gym
Fishing Derby Camp for ages 10—14Time: June 2 7：00 am—11：00 am Fee: $15 It is held at Willand Pond. All the children who come are welcome.
21．Children can learn how to play volleyball in ________．
A．Mini Hawk Camp
B．Roller Hockey Camp
C．Multi Sport Camp
D．Fishing Derby Camp
22．Roller Hockey Camp's fee is ________．
A．$15 B．$78 C．$88 D．$102
23．Fishing Derby Camp is held at ________．
A．Skyhawks Sports Centre
B．Dover Stadium
C．Butterfield Gym
D．Willand Pond
24．What does the underlined word “skills” mean in Chinese
A．技能 B．熟练 C．巧妙 D．影响
25．The passage is from ________．
A．an ad B．a novel C．a diary D．a TV newspaper
B
Have you heard a friend says that he is not good at remembering the new words，new phrases or the text That is because he or she has a poor memory(记忆力)．If you want to have a good memory，you should practise more.When someone says that he has a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor，he means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.
We know that if a friend says that he is not strong，he can't lift(举起) a big stone.He knows he didn't do enough exercise to build up(锻炼) his body.But if he tells us that he has a poor memory，many of us think that it is because of his parents，and few of us know that it is just because he doesn't practise.
Some people haven't been in school for education but they can remember things well.This is because they cannot read or write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories，so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
So if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：practise remembering.
26．If someone is healthy but not strong enough，it is probably because____.
A．his parents are weak
B．he doesn't do enough exercise to build up his body
C．he doesn't have enough food to eat
D．he eats too much junk food
27．If someone has a poor memory，it may be because ____.
A．his parents have poor memory
B．he is not good enough when he was born
C．he doesn't practise using it frequently
D．he stays up late
28．If you want to have a good memory，what will you do
A．Do morning exercise every day.
B．Practise remembering.
C．Sleep more so that you can have a good rest.
D．Speak out the things you want to remember.
29．Some people haven't been in school，but they usually have better memories，because ____.
A．they have to use their memories all the time
B．they have saved much time to remember things
C．they have saved much trouble
D．they have been through many things
30．The best title for this passage is ____.
A．Keep on exercising to have a strong body
B．Learn from the school
C．How to have a good memory
D．How to keep healthy
C
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable（舒适的）and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors（户外）. By changing your route and choose another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you jog.
Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up him or her.
31．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A．It makes us healthier. B．It doesn’t need much money.
C．It is fun and interesting to do. D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
32．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
33．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．场地
34．How can the music help our jogging
A．By making us only think about jogging.
B．By making us exciting and run farther.
C．It can make us running faster.
D．It can be helpful to our body.
35．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog
四、语法填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）
Dear Lin Hao,
Hi! My name is Ruby. I’m your new pen friend. I’m 13 years old, and I live in California, the USA. Most people here enjoy 36 （do）sports. Swimming is a very popular sport here and I also like it. I think swimming is 37 （exciting）than many other 38 （sport）. I know most Chinese people like table tennis. I also like playing basketball. But I spent too much time 39 （play）basketball last term. And my mother always 40 （worry）about my schoolwork at that time. Now I know that nobody can waste（浪费）time. I am studying 41 （hard）at every subject this term. And of course I make 42 （few）mistakes than before in my homework. I will have a big exam next Monday. I’ll be more 43 （care）. In fact, I’m 44 （look）forward to my good grades. My mother must be proud（自豪的）of me. I have one brother. His name is Ben. He is 17 years old. He often plays tennis with my father on Saturday afternoon. Playing tennis is 45 （they）favourite sport.
Do you have any brothers or sisters What sports do you like Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Ruby
五、句型转换（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
按要求完成句子，一空一词。
46．My favourite player is Liu Xiang.(对画线部分提问)
your favourite player
47．I think classical music is boring. (改为否定句)
I classical music is boring.
48．The boys are going to play baseball next Sunday.(用last Sunday改写句子)
The boys last Sunday.
49．She is going to learn dancing and singing. （改为选择疑问句）
she going to learn dancing singing
50．I like playing computer games because it is very interesting.(对画线部分提问)
you like playing computer games
六、书面表达（共20分。）
51．书面表达
请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况，以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数80左右。
提示：
1．同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球。
2．学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。
3．介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：她比我大三岁。
考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应该用old的比较级older。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：-篮球比赛的得分是多少？-78比80.
How怎样，如何；Where在哪里；What什么；How many多少，提问数量。根据句意可知，这里问的是“篮球比赛的得分”，疑问词应用What，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：汤姆反对我的想法，但是他没有提出自己的观点。
考查介词词义辨析。against反对； on对； for关于； in在……里；根据“but he didn’t come up with his own”可知，但是他没有提出自己的观点，前后两句是转折关系，即他反对我的想法。故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：音乐课给我们一个了解世界各地的音乐的机会。
chance机会，change改变，promise诺言，smile微笑。a chance to do sth做某事的机会，故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：下雨时我更喜欢待在家里而不是出去。
考查动词辨析。A.更喜欢;B. 认为；C.知道；D.猜。根据句意可知，表示“宁愿做而不愿做”，prefer to do rather than do，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：女孩出生于1991年5月，2003年10月10日来到天津。
考查时间介词。in用于年、月、季节等；on用于具体的一天。根据“May”可知，是月份，in符合句意；再者根据“October 10”可知，是具体的一天，on符合句意。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：我尽可能地跑快一点，然而我仍然落在其他人后面。考查副词辨析。as...as后用原级，排除D。空处修饰动词run，用副词，排除A。根据However, I'm still behind the others可知，表示“我尽可能跑快一点”，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：嘲笑盲人是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词用法。根据it is adj to do sth.可知，it此处为形式主语，真正主语应为动词不定式，故选B。
9．C
【详解】试题分析：句意:李老师是一个游泳教练，他教孩子们怎样游泳。fan 迷，粉丝；student 学生；coach教练；visitor 参观者，游客。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查名词词义辨析。
10．C
【详解】句意：——它看起来很重。我可以帮你吗？——不用，谢谢。
考查情景交际。No, never mind不，没关系；No, my pleasure不，我的荣幸；No, thanks不，谢谢；Yes, I do是的，我可以。根据“Can I give you a hand”可知，拒绝对方的帮助时要说“不，谢谢”，故选C。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了天才运动少女——谷爱凌。
11．句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向了2月在北京和张家口举行的2022年北京冬季奥运会。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。根据“With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us，people turned their...to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，人们把目光转向了北京冬奥会，故选B。
12．句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
one一；first第一；once一次；only只，仅仅。根据“of the superstars of the event”可知，此处是“one of+名词复数”结构，故选A。
13．句意：2019年6月，谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。根据“to compete (比赛) for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，谷爱凌决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会，故选C。
14．句意：仅仅两个月后，她在澳大利亚-新西兰杯上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。
after在……之后；soon不久；later之后；behind在……后面。根据“Just two months...she won her first gold medal for China”可知，两个月后她就为中国赢得了第一枚金牌，故选C。
15．句意：在2021年3月举行的国际滑雪联合会(FIS)单板滑雪和弗雷斯基世锦赛上，她获得了一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，实力继续增强。
coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“she won one bronze and two gold...”可知，是获得奖牌，故选B。
16．句意：人们说她很有天赋。
talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working勤奋的；silly愚蠢的。根据“But Gu says that talent counts for (占据) ‘only one percent’ of her wins, adding that her hard work is what counts”可知，是有天赋，故选A。
17．句意：她花了8个小时去滑雪山，然后回来，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用It takes/took sb some time to do sth句型；spend花费，常用spend...on sth或spend...in doing sth的结构，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是she，结合“eight hours going to”可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，故选A。
18．句意：她花了8个小时去滑雪山，然后回来，在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
love爱；energy精力；luck运气；use使用；根据“making full...of her time at the hill to practise skiing”可知，此处是充分利用，英语表达为make full use of，故选D。
19．句意：据奥运网站报道，谷爱凌表示，她希望鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国有20年的历史。
keep保持；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见；根据“more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports”可知，谷爱凌希望能够鼓励更多的中国女孩，故选B。
20．句意：她说，滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体和做别人做不到的技能。
slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she...controls her body and does skills that others cannot do”可知，谷爱凌完美地控制自己的身体，故选B。
21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．A
【分析】这篇短文是多佛俱乐部连同Skyhawks运动中心在这个暑假共同给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动。包括这些夏令营的时间、地点、费用、活动的内容等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据题干中的volleyball我们定位到第一个夏令营活动，根据这里的Mini Hawkers learn sport skills and basic teamwork for basketball, soccer and volleyball.可知，在Mini-Hawk夏令营，孩子们可以学习运动技能和篮球、足球、排球的基本的团队合作。故应选A。
22．细节理解题。根据题干中Roller Hockey Camp这个名称我们定位到第二个夏令营，然后根据这里的Fee: $78可知，这个夏令营的费用是78美元，故应选B。
23．细节理解题。根据题干中的Fishing Derby Camp这个名称我们定位到第四个夏令营，根据这一段里的It is held at Willand Pond.可知这个夏令营在Willand池塘举行，故答案应选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的句子及上下文This camp includes instruction in basketball, soccer and baseball. Campers can learn three new sports and improve their skills．可知，这个夏令营可以指导孩子们学习篮球、足球和棒球，通过学习可以提高他们的技能。因此skill这个单词的意思是“技能”，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了今年暑假Dover俱乐部和Skyhawks运动中心联合给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动，里面具体介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、内容还有费用。因此短文是广告性质的，希望孩子们都能报名参加。故应选A。
【点睛】这篇短文主要介绍了今年暑假Dover俱乐部和Skyhawks运动中心联合给孩子们提供的几个夏令营活动，里面具体介绍了夏令营的时间、地点、内容还有费用。短文主题明确，层次清晰，每一段的内容都是独立的，比较有利于学生们把握文章的大意。后面的题目设置有细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题考查我们对文章某处事实信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，应注意根据题干所问，定位到原文相关地方，搜索信息作答。例如第2小题，题干中Roller Hockey Camp这个夏令营的名字就是我们做题的关键词，利用它我们定位到第二个夏令营，然后根据这里的Fee: $78可知，这个夏令营的费用是78美元，故应选B。第5小题询问文章的出处，结合文章的大意可知，短文中介绍了四个夏令营的活动，其目的是号召孩子们来参加，所以这是一篇广告，故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C
【分析】如果你想要有好的记忆力，你应该多练习。当有人说他的记忆力很好时，他真正的意思是通过使用来保持他的记忆力。当别人说他的记忆力很差时，他的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。本文主要讲的就是记忆方面的事情，告诉人们记忆的好坏其实来源于你是否长期练习。只要长期练习记忆，人人都有好的记忆。
26．细节理解题，由文中的这一句“he didn't do enough exercise to build up(锻炼) his body他没有做足够的运动来锻炼身体”可知，由此可知答案，故选B。
27．细节理解题，由文中的这一句“When someone else says that his memory is poor，he means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. 当别人说他的记忆力不好时，他的意思是他没有给它足够的机会变得强大。”可知，由此可知答案，故选C。
28．细节理解题，由文中的这一句“if you want to have a good memory，learn from the people：practise remembering. 如果你想有一个好的记忆力，向人们学习：练习记忆。”可知,由此可知答案，故选B。
29．细节理解题，由文中的这一句“They have to remember days，names，songs and stories；so their memory is the whole time being exercised. 他们必须记住日子，名字，歌曲和故事，所以他们的记忆是整个时间都在锻炼。”可知，由此可知答案，故选A。
30．主旨大意题，本文主要讲的就是记忆方面的事情，告诉人们记忆的好坏其实来源于你是否长期练习。只要长期练习记忆，人人都有好的记忆。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
31．推理判断题。根据Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.可知，慢跑对我们有好处，帮助我们活得更长更健康，而且很容易做到，而且是免费的。你不必花钱慢跑。故不包括“慢跑是有趣的”，故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.和Always jog outdoors（户外）.和Take along your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.和It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.可知，关于让慢跑更有趣的建议有：首先，当你慢跑时，你应该选择穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋子；总是在户外慢跑；带上你的MP3播放器，慢跑时听听你最喜欢的歌；和朋友在一起总是更愉快。因此一个共4条建议，故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据choose another street可知，选择另一条大街，故此处表示路线，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。
35．标题归纳题。根据Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法，故选C。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据The music can make you exciting and run farther without feeling bored.可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。
36．doing 37．more exciting 38．sports 39．playing 40．worried 41．harder 42．fewer 43．careful 44．looking 45．their
【分析】本文是鲁比写给林浩的一封信。在信中他介绍自己花费很多时间打篮球，他的母亲担心他的学业。这学期，他更努力学习，期望获得好成绩。
36．句意：这里的大多数人喜欢做运动。
enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，故用do的动名词，故此处为doing。
37．句意：我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
根据than可知，此处用比较级，故此处为more exciting。
38．句意：我认为游泳比许多其他运动更令人兴奋。
有many修饰，故用sport的复数形式，故此处为sports。
39．句意：但是上学期我花费很多时间打篮球。
spend time doing sth花费时间做某事，故用play的动名词，故此处为playing。
40．句意：在那时我母亲总是担心我的学业。
根据at that time可知，此处用一般过去时，故此处为worried。
41．句意：这学期我更努力学习每一个科目。
根据Now I know that nobody can waste（浪费）time.可知，现在我知道没有人可以浪费时间，因此我更加努力的学习，故用hard的比较级，故此处为harder。
42．句意：当然我在做作业时，犯的错比以前更少。
根据than可知，此处用few的比较级，故此处为fewer。
43．句意：我将更认真。
根据前文的I will have a big exam next Monday.可知，我下周一将有一次大考，因此我要更认真，作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故此处为careful。
44．句意：事实上，我正盼望我的好成绩。
主语I与谓语look forward to之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故此处为looking。
45．句意：打网球是他们最喜欢的运动。
修饰名词短语favourite sport故用they的形容词性物主代词，故此处为their。
46． Who is
【详解】句意：我最喜欢的运动员是刘翔。划线部分“Liu Xiang”表示人，对人提问，疑问词用who，疑问句谓语是“is”。句首首字母w大写。故填Who; is。
47． don't think
【详解】think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句，要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上，这叫做“否定前移”。故答案为①don't；②think。
48． played baseball
【详解】句意：男孩们下星期天要打棒球。观察句子结构，可知空格上要填“play baseball”；用“last Sunday”改写句子，可知要改为一般过去时的句子。谓语动词要用过去式，故填played baseball。
49． Is or
【详解】句意：她将要学跳舞和唱歌。原句改为选择疑问句，be动词“is”放置句首，首字母要大写，选择疑问句中“and”要变为“or”。故填Is; or。
50． Why do
【详解】句意：我喜欢玩电脑游戏，因为它很有趣。画线部分“because it is very interesting”表原因，对原因提问用疑问副词why，然后把剩余的部分改为一般疑问句，该句子谓语用词是like，主语you前用助动词do，故填Why do。
51．My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won the first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take more exercise to keep fit.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们根据提示，介绍自己的学校是如何开展体育活动以及你自己是如何进行体育锻炼的。题目对写作的内容列出了要点，我们应根据这些要点，组织语言，写一篇完整的作文。首先应仔细审题，弄清楚文章的内容，对于第三个要点学生们应自己发挥想象力，用具体的句子表达出来；接下来应确定短文需使用的时态、人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，需要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，而应从句子的整体结构考虑，先确定主干结构，然后加上修饰成分，并使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达。为提升文章档次，在短文中应使用几个较高级、复杂的句式，如各种复合句、感叹句等。语句之间应使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章内容连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了学校里体育活动的情况以及自己的体育锻炼。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中规定的所有内容，并对文章进行了补充和扩展，使其内容更加丰富、充实。作者首先介绍的是学校里开展体育活动的情况，占了一半的篇幅；接下来介绍了自己最喜欢的运动和对体育锻炼的观点。文章层次清晰，结构合理。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态。文章以第一人称、一般现在时态为主，动词形式准确，语法规范，句子结构完整，表达符合英语的习惯。文章中的句子以简单句为主，句式简洁、明了，表达准确、清晰。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如We do eye exercises during the break.、 Sometimes we play basketball or football after class.、My favourite sport is football、I think doing sports is good for our health. 、I will take more exercise to keep fit.等等。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
