Unit 4（A卷·知识通关练）
班级________ 姓名________ 分数________
一、单项选择 （每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
1．We had a really hard time last year. ________, it is gone and tomorrow is another day.
A．Whenever B．Anyway C．Therefore D．Although
2．—Excuse me, may I come in
—Not yet. Please wait on your chair ________ your name is called.
A．and B．after C．since D．until
3．To win the match, you should always ________ yourself to practice more.
A．remember B．remind C．remain D．regret
4．Although Alex has lived in China for several years, he can ______ speak a little Chinese.
A．mostly B．simply C．nearly D．exactly
5．You can only achieve success ________ hard work.
A．with B．from C．into D．through
6．Students should spend free time ________ so that they can put each minute to good use.
A．wisely B．simply C．easily D．quickly
7．The ________ of Chinese Women Football Team shows that you can be successful in your work as long as you put your heart into it.
A．advice B．spirit C．promise D．difference
8．—Did you all go to the old people’s home, Li Hua
—-________ Tom. Because his grandmother was ill in hospital on that day.
A．Except B．Besides C．Against D．Through
9．Those natural accidents are terrible for humans. Chinese people always face and solve them ________.
A．bravely B．suddenly C．normally D．simply
10．The road ________ success may be full of difficulties, but we shouldn’t give up our dream easily.
A．towards B．against C．outside D．above
11．________ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．In that case
12．—Wow, your grandparents are full of ________ and they look so young.
—That’s because they keep on exercising.
A．pain B．trouble C．courage D．energy
13．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.
A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out
14．—This beautiful poem by Wang Wei is still popular today.
—Yes, it has ________ the test of time.
A．failed B．stood C．made D．taken
15．— I’ve heard Jiang Mengnan’s story in this year’s Touching China and was deeply moved.
— Yes, she is the ________ of our country.
A．dream B．peace C．pride D．culture
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分）
Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing, introduced himself to the skating world 16 winning a silver medal at the Sochi(索契) Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s PyeongChang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made 17 .
On Feb. 22, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short track(短道) 500 meter race. He set a new world record 18 a time of 39.581 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. Reuters said Wu’s win was “flawless(完美的)”, as he was much faster than all of the 19 skaters.
“I didn’t give them a 20 and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match. But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skates in the women’s 500 meters, 3,000-meter relay(接力) and men’s 1,500 meters all 21 to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of 22 on him. But he proved(证明) himself with his great 23 .
Wu is now known as a highly 24 skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team 25 2010, he was seen as almost “ 26 ” compared to proble skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comment(评论) be made him quite 27 . But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit(放弃) and quitters never 28 .” Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as 29 as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He 30 didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
16．A． from B．for C．by
17．A．geography B．history C．sports
18．A．with B．for C．at
19．A．another B．others C．other
20．A．chance B．medal C．space
21．A．acceeded B．failed C．managed
22．A．pressure B．pleasure C．standard
23．A．introduction B．support C．performance
24．A．educated B．talented C．relaxed
25．A．on B．at C．in
26．A．nothing B．something C．anything
27．A．happy B．excited C．upset
28．A．love B．win C．bear
29．A．hard B．harder C．hardest
30．A．still B．even C．ever
三、阅读单选（每小题2分，共17小题，满分34分）
A
A lot of sports persons did an excellent job during the Tokyo Olympics. What makes it a success Some excellent sportsmen and their coaches share advice from their experiences.
Missy Franklin, swimming Never forget being nervous is an unbelievable thing. It shows that you really care about what you are doing. Do not fear your nerves. Accept them and turn them into your own superpower. And then no one can stop you!
Brad Guzan, soccer You have to accept difficulty and know that it won’t last. I try to use it as a chance to improve. You train harder and practise different skills of the game. Hard times make you stronger as a player and as a person.
Quan Hongchan, diving “Born in a farming family, the 14-year-old diving girl, faced the hardship bravely,” her coach said. “Hard work pays off. Her perfect diving performance amazed the world. Besides, an Al training system also helped her train.”
Liu Yang, gymnastics When training for a competition, train hard with your attention. The best results come from being fully prepared. That’s true for a competition or for getting ready to take a test. During the whole training, do not forget to have fun.
Su Bingtian, 100 m race You won’t know if you can be better or not until you really get there. Now I’ve run faster than before, so I am sure that there is still room for improvement if I improve my speed in the final meters of races. I don’t really agree that this was already the best score for Asian-born runners.
31．According to the passage, who uses AI system to help training
A．Missy Franklin. B．Quan Hongchan. C．Liu Yang. D．Su Bingtian.
32．To Liu Yang, what is important when training
A．Prepared well and have fun. B．Train hard and be confident.
C．AI training system and attitude. D．Work hard and do not fear nerves.
33．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．being nervous means you have superpower
B．practising skills makes you better than before
C．starting training at an early age leads to success
D．a better score is possible for Asian-born runners
B
Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian won the men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛) during the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games on August 1, 2021. He finally achieved his goal in his third Olympic Games. He has already run below 10 seconds in 100m competitions twice this year. He finished the preliminary race (预赛) at 10.05 seconds before admitting it was not the best he could do.
Su Bingtian set a new Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals to become the first Chinese sprinter to qualify (取得资格) for the final of the event. He also became the first Asian athlete to reach the Olympic final of the event since the digital timer (数字计时器) was introduced.
Though he did not win a medal, Su was a breakout star for Team China in Tokyo First, he set a new Asian record of 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100m semifinal, becoming the first Chinese sprinter to reach the final of the event at an Olympics. Then Su finished sixth in the final, which was also history-making performance.
After that, Su joined in the men’s 4 x100m relay event and again made the final and finished fourth in the final. Su Bingtian will be the flag-bearer (旗手) of the Chinese delegation at the closing ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics on Sunday. “This will be my second time to attend the closing ceremony, the first time was in the last Olympic Games,” Su told China Media Group.
34．How much did Su improve from the preliminary race to the men’s 100-meter race
A．0.22 seconds. B．10.05 seconds. C．0.18 seconds. D．9.83 seconds.
35．What can we infer from paragraph 2
A．Asian athletes did quite well in men’s 100m race.
B．Su won the final of men’s 100m race at 9.83 seconds.
C．Su was the first Asian to finish the men’s 100m race at 9.83 seconds.
D．Chinese sprinters have entered the final of the men’s 100m race before.
36．Put Su’s achievements in the correct time order. _________
a. Winning the men’s 100m semifinals.
b. Finishing sixth in the men’s 100m final.
c. Finishing the preliminary race at 10.05 seconds.
d. Finishing fourth in the men’s 4 x100m relay event.
A．d-a-c-b B．c-a-b-d C．c-d-a-b D．a-c-b-d
C
Eight years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At the year of 2018’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the man’s short-track 500-metre race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the media after the match.
But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the woman’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and man’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their comments made him quite upset. But as the saying goes, “Winners never quit and quitters never win”, Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the media after his match at the Olympics.
37．What does the underlined word “flawless” mean
A．Ordinary. B．Valuable. C．Perfect. D．Difficult.
38．According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT
A．Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games eight years ago.
B．Wu broke the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history.
C．Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.
D．Chinese skaters in woman’s 500-meter, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.
39．Which one might be the best title of this passage
A．From Zero to Skating Hero
B．The Dream of a Skater, Wu
C．Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics
D．Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star
D
Cross-country skier Man Dandan won the women’s 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China’s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.
“I was in good form today,” said the 28-year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48.29 seconds. “I didn’t think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.”
Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan’s performance. “She is a super talented sprint skier. Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round,” he said, adding that Man is a good learner.
He also said that the Chinese cross-country skiing team had huge potential. “We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term,” he said.
Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australia’s Casey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.
40．How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the skiing
A．2 minutes and 11.31 seconds. B．3 minutes and 48.29 seconds. C．8 minutes and 29 seconds.
41．What did the coach think of Man’s performance
A．Exciting. B．Terrible. C．Satisfying.
42．What was Man Dandan’s biggest problem
A．Maintaining the speed. B．Saving enough energy. C．Keeping a good form.
43．When will the Beijing Winter Olympics be held
A．In 2018. B．In 2019. C．In 2022.
44．What was Ju Hyeri’s rank in the competition
A．First. B．Second. C．Third.
四、阅读填表（每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分）
Gu Ailing, born in 2003 in San Francisco, began skiing at the age of 3. For Chinese audiences, Gu Ailing’s name has long been related to her rich experience at a young age. On the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing, Gu Ailing won two gold and one silver, and also set a lot of “first person” records. Gu Ailing made the whole sports world remember her name.
Gu Ailing’s mother is from Beijing and her father is American. Calling herself “Beijing girl”, she chose to become a Chinese citizen in 2021. She was extremely excited to represent China. “The Winter Olympics is of great significance to China. I feel super lucky to be able to go on such a stage and have the opportunity to encourage girls and teenagers to participate in skiing.”
As for the secret of her success, Gu Ailing said: “99% is not easy during training. Every time I do actions, I think well. If I’m afraid and uncertain, I won’t do it. I’ll do it if I’m sure. Skiing is not work and war. Skiing is a creative thing, because I’m enjoying the beautiful nature.”
Gu Ailing—A Person Who Set a Lot of “ 45 Person” Records
For Chinese audiences Gu Ailing’s name has long been related to her rich 46 at a young age.
The number of the gold and silver medals she won on the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing 47
Calling herself “Beijing girl” She made a 48 to become a Chinese citizen in 2021.
The secret of her success Ninety-nine 49 is not easy during training. Every time I do actions, I think well. If I’m afraid and uncertain, I won’t do it.
五、阅读还原5选4（每小题2分，共4小题，满分8分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese boy Su Yiming shone at the Big Air World Cup (大跳台世界杯) in Steamboat, the US in December 2021. 50 Besides, the 18-year-old has also become the first Chinese men’s snowboarder (单板滑雪运动员) to win this match. We can see this young sportsman at the Winter Olympics in 2022.
Influenced by his father, Su, born in Jin Province 51 At that time I didn’t know what sport it was,” he recalls. “Then I gradually fell in love with it.”
After 14 years on the snow, Su has found the most special thing about snowboard comes from is various styles, and he is trying to discover his own. He says, “ 52 ”
Besides, Su notes the rapid growth of the sport has kept him going forward. “My goal has never been to beat anyone else, but to challenge (挑战).”
Although some changes have taken place over these years, the only unchanged thing for Su is 53 “I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding: it’s love. It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard. No matter how long I train, even for 7 or 8 hours, I feel happy. Whether as a fan or a sportsman.”
A．his love for skiing.
B．Su won his first World Cup medal.
C．When I first skied, it was just for fun.
D．working hard and serving the nation.
E．I think this is the coolest thing about snowboard.
F．He was encouraged at first to train for ice-skating.
六、语法填空（每小题1分，共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Heroes come and go, but legends (传奇) are forever. —Kobe Bryant
Bryant was one of the greatest basketball 54 (player) in history. Perhaps, he himself explained the word “legend” best. As his fan, I was 55 (deep) encouraged by everything he did.
As 56 basketball player, Bryant spent most of his time on his chosen sport. He managed 57 (win) five NBA Championships (总冠军) for the Los Angeles Lakers. He was 58 (successful) than others because he loved basketball so much and worked harder. During his sporting life, he 59 (lead)his team to win in the last minutes of the games many times.
What’s more, a short film about his life 60 (produce) in 2018. Its name is Dear Basketball. Bryant was also kind-hearted. By giving money to people in need, he changed the lives of millions of people.
Sadly, Bryant died 61 the age of 41 in an accident. What a huge loss (损失) it is!
62 he is gone, he will forever be remembered by us. In my opinion, the best way to remember 63 (he) is to remember his spirit: Never give up when we face problems in our life.
If you ever want to know what a real legend is like, learn about Kobe Bryant’s stories!
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
64．—How many (German) students are there in your school
—None.
65．You can (simple) speak Putonghua a lot of the time in Singapore.
66．Many tourists like to gather there early in the morning to watch the (raise) of the (nation) flag.
67．Did he (success) handing in his project on the environment
68．Our English teacher is in medium (high).
69．The great scientist’s (dead) is a really big loss to all of us.
70．Have you ever read a book ________ (write) by Anne Frank
71．There is still a long way to go before we . (success)
72．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
73．—It’s cold in winter. I can’t wait spring any more.
—Me, too. I look forward to the beauty of flowers along Fuxian Lake. (admire)
八、完成句子
74．直到大家都到了老师才开始上课。
The teacher won’t start his class .
75．虽然我们生活在和平中，世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍生活在为他们生命安全的担忧中。
, some children in other parts of the world still live
76．此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依然毫无头绪。
This matter , but I still haven’t got a clue.
77．我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand last time.
九、根据汉语提示填空
78．We believe we will build better business relationship with other countries (凭借) our perfect products.
79．Be careful (每当) a company says its product is “the most popular”.
80．The disabled boy worked hard and (毕业) from the TsingHua University.
81．There is a great (许多) of information about MH370 on the Internet these days.
82．Some of them agree with you, but I am strongly (对抗，违反) your project.
83．Messi (得分) a winning goal in the second half of the match.
84．He is very ________ (认真的) about wanting to be a doctor.
85．The job _________ (要紧) more to him than anything else.
86．Su Yiming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the (勇气) and strength of Gen Z.
十一、材料作文
87．某英语杂志社正在开展“我心中的奥运之星”的英语征文活动，谷爱凌在本届北京冬奥会勇夺两金，为国人树立了良好的榜样。请结合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征文稿。
Gu Ailing’s Personal information
Birth 2003.9
Job freestyle skier, model and student
Personality hard-working, positive
Achievement (成就) learned skiing in 2006 won two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics
内容包括: 1.谷爱凌个人信息；
2.你的个人感悟。
注意：1.词数: 80-100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校姓名。
Have you watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Did you notice a beautiful girl with long blond hair ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第2页，共2页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：去年我们过得很艰难。不管怎样，它已经过去了，明天又是新的一天。
考查副词用法。Whenever每当；Anyway不管怎么样；Therefore因此；Although尽管。根据“ it is gone and tomorrow is another day.”可知此处是表示转换话题，无论如何/反正艰难的时候已经过去了，故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以进来吗？——还不能。请在椅子上等着直到叫到你的名字。
考查连词辨析。and并且；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“Not yet. Please wait on your chair...your name is called.”可知，此处指直到叫到你的名字才可以进来，否则一直在椅子上等着，故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：要赢得这场比赛，你应该时刻提醒自己多练习。
考查动词辨析。remember记住；remind提醒；remain剩余；regret后悔；根据“To win the match”可知，要赢得这场比赛，就得时刻”提醒“自己多练习。故选B。
4．B
【详解】句意：虽然亚历克斯在中国住了好几年，但他只会说一点中文。
考查副词辨析。mostly大多数；simply仅仅；nearly几乎；exactly准确。根据“Although Alex has lived in China for several years, he can … speak a little Chinese”可知，前后句是转折关系，尽管住了几年，但仅仅能说一点中文，故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。
考查介词辨析。with和；from从；into进入；through通过。根据“achieve success ... hard work”可知是通过努力工作获得成功。故选D。
6．A
【详解】句意：学生应该明智地利用空闲时间，这样他们就能充分利用每一分钟。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；simply简单地；easily容易地；quickly快速地。根据“Students should spend free time…so that they can put each minute to good use”可知，此处指明智地利用时间，故选A。
7．B
【详解】句意：中国女排的精神表明，只要你全身心投入，你的工作就会成功。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；spirit精神；promise承诺；decision决定；根据“of China Women’s national volleyball team shows that...”可知，此处说的是中国女排的精神，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：——李华，你们都去了老年之家吗？——除了Tom。因为他奶奶那天生病住院了。
考查介词辨析。except除了；besides除了……还有；against反对；through通过。根据“Because his grandmother was ill in hospital on that day.”可知Tom没有去，因此此处指除了Tom。except表示除了，不包括，而besides除了……还有，表示包括。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：这些自然事故对人们来说很可怕。中国人总是勇敢地面对和解决它们。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然地；normally通常地；simply简单地。对人类来说自然事故是可怕的，但是中国人却能面对并解决，这是勇敢的行为，用副词bravely“勇敢地”来修饰动词face和solve。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：通往成功的路可能充满困难，但是我们不应该轻易放弃我们的梦想。
考查介词辨析。towards朝，向；against反对；outside外面；above在……上面。the road towards表示“通往……的路”，故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：只要我们继续齐心协力，我们将继续赢得比赛。
考查连词辨析。As long as只要；Even though即使；As soon as一……就……；In that case那样的话。根据“we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game”可知，只要继续努力，就能继续赢得比赛，用As long as引导条件状语从句。 故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——哇，你的祖父母充满活力，他们看起来很年轻。——那是因为他们坚持锻炼。
考查名词辨析。pain疼痛；trouble麻烦；courage勇气；energy能量，活力。根据“they look so young”和“they keep on exercising”可推知，此处指“充满活力”，故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——你这周末打算做什么？——我打算把我的旧书清理掉，送给贫困地区的孩子们。
考查动词短语。bring out显现；clear out清理；try out试验；hang out闲逛。根据“my old books and give them away”可知要把旧书清理出来，捐赠给孩子们。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：——王维的这首美丽的诗今天仍然很受欢迎。——是的，它经受住了时间的考验。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；stood承受；made制作；taken拿。根据“This beautiful poem by Wang Wei is still popular today.”可知，现在还受欢迎，说明承受住了时间的考验；故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我在今年的《感动中国》中听了江梦南的故事，深受感动。 -——是的，她是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。dream梦；peace和平；pride自豪；culture文化。根据“I’ve heard Jiang Mengnan’s story in this year’s Touching China and was deeply moved.”可知，她应该是我们国家的骄傲。故选C。
16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了武大靖在冬奥会上获得了短道速滑金牌以及武大靖的成功经历。
16．句意：四年前，中国滑冰运动员武大靖在索契冬奥会上获得一枚银牌，向滑冰界介绍了自己。
from从……；for为了；by通过。根据“winning a silver medal at the Sochi(索契) Olympic Winter Games”可知，是通过冬奥会上获得一枚银牌来介绍自己，故选C。
17．句意：在今年的平昌冬奥会上，武大靖不仅重返赛场，而且创造了历史。
geography地理；history历史；sports体育。根据“On Feb. 22, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short track(短道) 500 meter race. He set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds.”可知，他创造了历史新的记录，故选B。
18．句意：他以39.581秒的成绩创造了新的世界纪录。
with用；for为了；at在……。根据“set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds”可知，此处是with表示“以……的时间”，故选A。
19．句意：因为他比其他所有的滑冰选手都快得多。
another另一个；others其余的，指剩余的部分；other其他的，后接复数名词。根据“skaters”可知，此处指的是“其他滑冰选手”，应用other，故选C。
20．句意：我没有给他们机会，我从一开始就保持速度。
chance机会；medal奖牌；space空间。根据“I kept my speed from the start”可知，他没有给别人机会，故选A。
21．句意：中国滑冰选手在女子500米、3000米接力和男子1500米比赛中均未能夺得金牌。
accepted接受；failed失败；managed管理。根据“China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games...Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of”可知，中国滑冰选手在其他项目上都失败了，故选B。
22．句意：这给他带来了很大的压力。
pressure压力；pleasure乐趣；standard标准。根据“...Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of”可知，中国滑冰选手在其他项目上都失败了，把希望都寄托在武大靖身上，所以他压力很大，故选A。
23．句意：但他以出色的表现证明了自己。
introduction介绍；support支持；performance表现。根据“he proved(证明) himself with his great”可知，他以出色的表现证明了自己，故选C。
24．句意：武大靖现在被认为是一个非常有天赋的滑冰运动员。
educated受过教育的；talented有天赋的；relaxed放松的。根据“He set a new world record...a time of 39.581 seconds.”以及“But he proved(证明) himself with his great...”可知，武大靖被认为是一个非常有天赋的滑冰运动员，故选B。
25．句意：2010年，当武大靖加入国家队时，就像他的教练当时说的那样，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的选手相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”。
at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前。根据“2010”可知，年份前用介词in，故选C。
26．句意：2010年，当武大靖加入国家队时，就像他的教练当时说的那样，与周洋和范可欣等有天赋的选手相比，他几乎被视为“无足轻重”。
nothing无足轻重的人；something某事；anything任何事。根据“...Winners never quit(放弃) and quitters over”可知，刚开始武大靖并不被看好，被认为是无足轻重的人，故选A。
27．句意：他们的评论使他很不高兴。
happy开心的；excited激动的；upset不高兴的。根据“he was seen as almost...compared to proble skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time”可知，他们的评论使他很不高兴，故选C。
28．句意：但俗话说：“成功者永不放弃，放弃者永不成功。”
love爱；win赢得；bear承受。根据常识可知，放弃的人从不会成功，故选B。
29．句意：武大靖不想放弃，他尽自己最大的努力工作。
hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地。根据“as...as”可知，应用形容词副词的原级，故选A。
30．句意：他甚至有10年没有回家乡度假了。
still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经。根据“didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years.”可知，此处指的是“甚至”，加强语气，故选B。
31．B 32．A 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍。
31．细节理解题。根据“Quan Hongchan, diving”对应的信息“Besides, an Al training system also helped her train.”可知，人工智能训练系统帮助全红婵训练。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Liu Yang, gymnastics”对应的信息“The best results come from being fully prepared. That’s true for a competition or for getting ready to take a test. During the whole training, do not forget to have fun.”可知，训练时，充分的准备及享受乐趣对刘杨来说很重要。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“I don’t really agree that this was already the best score for Asian-born runners.”可知，亚洲的赛跑运动员有可能打破世界纪录。故选D。
34．A 35．C 36．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向读者介绍了我国短跑运动员苏炳添坚持刻苦训练，不断的超越自己，并最终在东京奥运会上取得优异的成绩，创造了新的亚洲纪录。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race at 10.05 seconds.”和第二段“Su Bingtian set a new Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds”可知苏炳添在男子100米比赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录，而他在预赛时是10.05秒，从预赛到男子100米比赛进步了0.22秒。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Bingtian set a new Asian record in the men’s 100-meter race with a time of 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics semifinals to become the first Chinese sprinter to qualify for the final of the event.” 可知苏是第一个以9.83秒的成绩完成男子100米比赛的亚洲人。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race at 10.05 seconds. ”“Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian won the men’s 100m semifinals”和第三段“Then Su finished sixth in the final”可知正确顺序应为预赛——半决赛——决赛；而由第四段“After that, Su joined in the men’s 4 x100m relay event and again made the final and finished fourth in the final.”可知正确顺序应为c-a-b-d。故选B。
37．C 38．B 39．A
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了获得平昌冬奥会短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不顺利，一开始相比于其他有天赋的选手，他“一无是处”，通过不懈的努力，他最终成为了奥运冠军。
37．词句猜测题。根据下文“because he was much faster than all of the other skaters”可知，武大靖比其他对手快得多，所以他的获胜是完美的。故“flawless”有“无瑕疵的，完美的”之意。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据原文“He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds”可知，武大靖以39秒584的成绩创造了一项新的世界纪录。故选B。
39．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了获得平昌冬奥会短道速滑金牌的武大靖。他的短道速滑之路走得并不顺利，一开始相比于其他有天赋的选手，他“一无是处”，通过不懈的努力，他最终成为了奥运冠军。故选A。
40．B 41．C 42．A 43．C 44．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了越野滑雪运动员满丹丹赢得了女子1.4公里个人短距离项目冠军，在2017的第八届亚洲冬季运动会上赢得了中国的第一枚金牌。
40．细节理解题。根据文中“ ‘I was in good form today,’ said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.”可知，用时是3分钟48.29秒，故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据文中“Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandan's performance.”可知，教练对丹丹的表现感到满意，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition.”可知，她以前最大的问题是保持四轮比赛的速度。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“Cross-country skier Man Dandan won the women’s 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning China’s first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.”和“We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，2017年再过5年是2022年，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze.”可知，Ju Hyeri得到了一个铜奖，即第三名，故选C。
45．First 46．experience 47．Three##3 48．choice 49．percent
【导语】本文主要讲述了谷爱凌的个人信息。
45．根据“On the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing, Gu Ailing won two gold and one silver, and also set a lot of “first person” records.”可知，谷爱凌创造了很多“第一人”记录；标题首字母大写；故填First。
46．根据“Gu Ailing's name has long been related to her rich experience at a young age”可知，她的名字与她年轻时的丰富经历联系在一起；experience“经历”符合句意；故填experience。
47．根据“On the 2022 Winter Games in Beijing, Gu Ailing won two gold and one silver”可知，获得了两金一银，总计3枚奖牌；故填Three/3。
48．根据“she chose to become a Chinese citizen in 2021”可知，选择成为中国人，make a choice与“choose”同义；故填choice。
49．根据“99% is not easy during training.”可知，在训练中达到99%并不容易；percent符合句意；故填percent。
50．B 51．C 52．E 53．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国男孩苏翊鸣在美国蒸汽船举行的大跳台世界杯上大放异彩。
50．根据上文“The Chinese boy Su Yiming shone at the Big Air World Cup (大跳台世界杯) in Steamboat, the US in December 2021.”可知苏翊鸣大在跳台世界杯上大放异彩，选项B“苏获得了他的第一块世界杯奖牌。”符合语境，故选B。
51．根据下文“At that time I didn’t know what sport it was,” he recalls. “Then I gradually fell in love with it.”可知会谈到他第一次做的运动，觉得有趣，选项C“我第一次滑雪，只是为了好玩。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据上文“Su has found the most special thing about snowboard comes from is various styles, and he is trying to discover his own.”可知，苏正在尝试发现自己的风格，他会对它作一评价。选项E“我认为这是滑雪板最酷的地方。”符合语境，故选E。
53．根据下文“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding: it’s love.”可知，苏唯一不变的是他对滑雪的热爱。故选A。
54．players 55．deeply 56．a 57．to win 58．more successful 59．led 60．was produced 61．at 62．Although 63．him
【导语】本文主要介绍了篮球运动员科比的一生以及他在篮球上取得的成就。
54．句意：科比是历史上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填复数名词，故填players。
55．句意：作为他的粉丝，我被他所做的一切深深鼓舞。此空修饰动词encouraged，应填副词，deep对应的副词是deeply“深深地”，故填deeply。
56．句意：作为一名篮球运动员，科比把大部分时间花在了他所选择的运动上。此处表示“一名篮球运动员”，表泛指，且basketball是以辅音音素开头，故填a。
57．句意：他为洛杉矶湖人队赢得了五次NBA总冠军。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to win。
58．句意：他比其他人更成功，因为他如此热爱篮球，工作更努力。was后接形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填more successful。
59．句意：在他的运动生涯中，他多次带领球队在比赛的最后几分钟获胜。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填led。
60．句意：更重要的是，2018年还制作了一部关于他生活的短片。主语film与动词produce之间是被动关系，结合“in 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was produced。
61．句意：遗憾的是，科比在一次事故中去世，享年41岁。at the age of“在……年龄时”，故填at。
62．句意：虽然他走了，但我们将永远记住他。“he is gone”与“he will forever be remembered by us”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。
63．句意：在我看来，记住他最好的方式是记住他的精神：当我们在生活中面临问题时，永远不要放弃。动词remember后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he是主格，对应的宾格是him，故填him。
64．German
【详解】句意：——-你们学校有多少德国学生？——一个没有。German“德国的”，形容词修饰名词，故填German。
65．simply
【详解】句意：在新加坡，很多时候你可以只说普通话。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填simply。
66． raising national
【详解】句意：许多游客喜欢早上早早地聚在那里，观看升国旗。根据句意和所给词汇可知，the+名词+of“……的……”，故第一空用动名词raising；第二空修饰名词flag，用形容词national。故填raising；national。
67．succeed
【详解】句意：他是否成功交出了他的环境项目？根据“Did he...handing”可知，此处是指成功提交项目，需用动词形式succeed“成功”；助动词“Did”后跟动词原形。故填succeed。
68．height
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师是中等身材。high“高的”，是形容词，有形容词medium修饰，用名词，故填height。
69．death
【详解】句意：这位伟大科学家的去世对我们所有人来说都是一个巨大的损失。空前有所有格形式“scientist’s”，其后跟名词形式；dead的名词形式是death“死亡”。故填death。
70．written
【详解】句意：你读过安妮·弗兰克写的书吗？a book是动词write的承受着，write需用过去分词，作后置定语，故填written。
71．succeed
【详解】句意：在我们成功之前还有很长的路要走。根据“There is still a long way to go”可知，此处是在我们成功之前，空处缺谓语动词。根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是we，动词用原形，succeed“成功”，是动词，故填succeed。
72．victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
73．admiring
【详解】句意：——冬天很冷。我迫不及待春天到来。——我也是。我期待欣赏抚仙湖的鲜花之美。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，故填admiring。
74． until everyone##everybody arrives
【详解】until“直到”，引导时间状语从句；everyone/everybody“大家，每个人”；arrive“到达”，是动词，主语是不定代词，动词用三单形式，故填until；everyone/everybody；arrives。
75． Although we live in peace in fear of their lives
【详解】根据“...some children in other parts of the world still live...”及中文提示可知，时态为一般现在时；虽然Although，表让步；生活在和平中live in peace；在恐惧/担忧中in fear of；故填Although we live in peace；in fear of their lives。
76．has been on my mind for several months
【详解】be on one’s mind“在某人心头”；句子的时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has +动词的过去分词，句子的主语为this matter，助动词用has，for后跟时间段，for several months“好几个月”。故填has been on my mind for several months。
77．why my parents thought differently from me##why my parents’ thoughts were different from mine
【详解】根据汉语的提示和英语的翻译比较可知，本题缺少了“父母的想法为什么与我的不同”的翻译。本题考查宾语从句，why是特殊疑问词，因此宾语从句应该用why来引导，且用陈述句语序；根据last time可知，本题应该用一般过去时，若用动词think则过去式为thought，所以后面用来修饰动词thought的词应该是副词differently；若名词作主语，则用名词所有格；be different from“与……不同”。故填：why my parents thought differently from me/why my parents’ thoughts were different from mine 。
78．through
【详解】句意：我们相信，凭借我们完美的产品，我们将与其他国家建立更好的业务关系。根据汉语提示可知，through“凭借”，为介词，故填through。
79．whenever
【详解】句意：每当一家公司说它的产品是“最受欢迎的”时，要小心。whenever“每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填whenever。
80．graduated
【详解】句意：这个残疾男孩努力学习，毕业于清华大学。graduate“毕业”，动词；根据“The disabled boy worked hard”可知，时态为一般过去时，并列连词and前后连接的两个谓语动词时态要一致，所以此处使用动词过去式。故填graduated。
81．deal
【详解】句意：这些天互联网上有大量关于MH370的信息。a great deal of意为“许多、大量”，符合句意，故填deal。
82．against
【详解】句意：他们中的一些人同意你，但我强烈反对你的项目。反对：against，介词，be against...“反对”。故填against。
83．scored
【详解】句意：梅西在下半场攻入制胜一球。根据中文提示，可拼写出动词score，根据语境可知，此处描述的是发生过的事，动词用过去式，故填scored。
84．serious
【详解】句意：他非常认真地想当医生。根据中文提示，可拼写出单词serious，形容词，在句中作表语。故填serious。
85．matters
【详解】句意：这份工作对他来说比其他任何事都更要紧。句子是一般现在时，主语“the job”是第三人称单数，表达“要紧”，动词用三单形式“matters”。故填matters。
86．courage
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在单板滑雪大跳台中夺得金牌，展现了Gen Z一代的勇气和力量。根据中文提示可知，courage表示“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。
87．参考范文：
Have you watched the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics Did you notice a beautiful girl with long blond hair Now let me introduce her to you.
Gu Ailing, a freestyle skier, is a model as well as an excellent student. Gu Ailing was born in September, 2003, and she started to learn skiing at the age of only three because she loves the feeling of snow. The 18-year-old girl won two gold medals for China at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and made history.
Gu’s positive attitude and hard work help her achieve great success. We should learn from her and never give up when we are in trouble. She sets a good example for us, and I want to learn from her and make full use of my time and make contributions to our country.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格提示内容，写一篇征文稿，介绍谷爱凌个人情况及她在北京冬奥会勇夺两金的成就，并表达自己的感悟。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；人称以第三人称和第一人称为主。本文分为三段式，第一段引出话题要介绍谷爱凌，第二段介绍她的个人情况及取得的成就，第三段写自己的感悟。写作要确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
