安徽省芜湖市名校2023-2024高二上学期开学考试英语试题

安徽省芜湖市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节 （共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A．Take part in an activity.
B．Hang out with Alex.
C．Prepare for an exam.
2．How much should the man pay
A．$2.10. B．$2.30. C．$3.60.
3．Who is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager.
4．What does Lily think of eating raw food
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
5．Why does the woman move house
A．For friendly neighbors.
B．For a convenient location.
C．For a comfortable living environment.
二、第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对哈，回答小题。
6．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
7．What is the woman allergic to
A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What is Mr. Foster doing now
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Having a meal.
C．Meeting business partners.
9．Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster
A．To ask for leave.
B．To discuss a project.
C．To make a vacation plan.
10．At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster
A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．2:30 p.m.
听对话，回答小题。
11．What does the woman dislike about the black pants
A．The material. B．The color. C．The style.
12．What color pants does the woman buy
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Red.
13．What is the original price of the woman's purchase
A．$10. B．$72. C．$80.
听对话，回答小题。
14．How will the man improve his paper
A．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
15．When should the man submit his paper
A．Before June 5th. B．Before June 7th. C．Before June 12th.
16．What is the woman busy doing
A．Opening a teahouse.
B．Organizing a party.
C．Working on her paper.
听短文，回答小题。
17．How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A．It's common. B．It's unimportant. C．It's worrying.
18．What is the speaker's first suggestion
A．Having a good sleep.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Attending social events.
19．How can people stay mentally active
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same route when driving.
C．By doing crossword puzzles.
20．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
22．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A．You will have to rewrite.
B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test.
D．You will receive a zero.
阅读理解
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history.
C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing.
25．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A．They suffered severe hardships.
B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids.
D．They enjoyed much respect.
26．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.
D．The natural beauty of the West.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's story. D．A diary entry.
阅读理解
He's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that's very difficult to copy in the food chain.
"In the last decade, there's been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales," says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
28．What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2
A．Their meat is very delicious.
B．Their scales are of great value.
C．They are smaller than young dogs.
D．They are on the top of the food chain.
29．Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia
A．Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B．No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C．People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D．Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Pangolins have many different species.
B．The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C．People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D．Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
31．What's the author's attitude towards pangolins' future
A．Positive B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Confident.
阅读理解
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed（安装）has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
"Solar projects need to be good neighbors," says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project." They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy." InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact'' solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators（传粉昆虫）.
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. "These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," says Macknick.
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms: A New Development
四、第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34﹣year﹣old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 　36． 　
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily，"but you can imagine that after a while，you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 　37． 　" Seeking other like﹣minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website ，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 　38． 　 Running the website has almost turned into a full﹣time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide，a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese，the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 　39． 　 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 　40． 　That said，we know of many postcrossing members，including Chinese，" Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family﹣friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand﹣written note from someone far away.
五、语言知识运用(共25分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
完形填空
Winds howled. Branches shook. Rain poured down. A boy found 41． under a tree. Then he noticed a cat hiding under a bush. The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪） 42． calling him over. The boy raced through the rain and took the cat. Just then，lightning 43． the tree.
When the rain stopped，the boy hurried home，with the cat in his arms. His mother saw the cat." Not another mouth to 44． !" she said， 45． her head." This cat saved my life，" the boy begged." Please may I 46． it？"" His mother insisted，" We have 47． enough food for ourselves. It must go."
The boy watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared from 48． .
The next day，the boy looked for the cat when he went fishing. But there's no cat. And he hadn't caught any 49． .What would he and his mother eat for dinner？
That afternoon，the boy created a clay（黏土） cat with a 50． paw to look like the cat that had saved his life. He displayed it in the front window. A man stopped to buy it. The boy didn't want to 51． another cat. But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner. The man left with the cat，and the boy rushed to the shop.
Day followed day. Each day，the boy watched for the cat. While he 52． ，he made another clay cat. Each day，a passer-by stopped to buy the clay cat.
And then one day，the cat 53． ，with a large fish in its mouth.
At dinner，the 54． of baking fish filling the house，the boy asked again，" Please may I keep it？" This time his mother 55． and smiled，" this is a good- luck cat."
41．A． shelter B． home C． warmth D． comfort
42．A． rather than B． even if
C． despite D． as if
43．A． beat B． shook C． struck D． lighted
44．A． feed B． come C． talk D． bring
45．A． nodding B． shaking C． hanging D． turning
46．A． leave B． bring C． take D． keep
47．A． strangely B． pretty C． hardly D． likely
48．A． sight B． road C． site D． scenery
49．A． meal B． food C． luck D． fish
50．A． waved B． lowered C． felt D． raised
51．A． leave B． sell C． lose D． miss
52．A． watched B． thought C． looked D． waited
53．A． recovered B． reappeared C． remained D． revived
54．A． bones B． smell C． contents D． voice
55．A． protested B． recognized C． agreed D． Intended
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your family. you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 　56． 　( keep)the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 　57． 　their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 　58． 　do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings 　59． 　(calm)，listen carefully，and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion you will learn when 　60． 　(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax 　61． 　（they） control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 　62． 　( tense) create，and 　63． 　 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this 　64． 　 ( storm) period will not last.Everything 　65． 　(turn) out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
七、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：1）破坏历史遗址（heritage site）的严重后果；2）学生可以做出的贡献。
注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
八、第二节（满分20分）
67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left, it was already 10:30 pm. Eric, an 18-year-old college student in Atlanta, dragged himself home. In order to save money to buy himself the new mountain bike, he had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. He already had 120 dollars. With one more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering his room, Eric found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
"Sorry, Eric. I ... I did something wrong," Bill sprang up and said nervously.
"What is it "
"This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside our house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. White's car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic without telling him."
"Is the car seriously damaged "
"The ball hit the front hard and the left headlight of it got broken."
"It's truly your fault. It's really dangerous to play football on the road. What's worse, you shouldn't come back without telling Mr. Smith about it," Eric raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
"Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. And it is too late today. We have to deal with it tomorrow. Now you just go to bed."
When Bill went to bed, Eric couldn't go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a man respected by people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for his brother's behavior. He shouldn't have run away after he did something wrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, he was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should do something about it although this may delay his plan of having the mountain bike. "Nothing serious, just another week in KFC," he said to himself.
注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
Eric got up early the next morning.
Mr. Smith was a little surprised to see the brothers.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the library this afternoon, Alex
M: I'm sorry, Hailee. I have to take part in an important activity.
W: Well, I'll go alone. I have an exam tomorrow. I think the library is a good place to review.
【分析】问题： Hailee 今天下午打算做什么？根据“I have an exam tomorrow. I think the library is a good place to review. ”我明天要考试。我认为图书馆是复习的好地方。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these
W: Let me see. Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents
W: Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据“Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.”两支钢笔1.5美元，一本笔记本80美分。你需要付2.30美元；“ Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents ”笔记本的价格不是60美分吗？；以及“ Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.”哦，对不起。你说得对。因此他应付$1.50+$0.60=$2.10，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.
W: Well, our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers
complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.
M: A wise decision.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据“ Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.”劳驾，我想买一些口罩。但它们已经不在原来的地方了；以及“our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers
complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.”我们的经理要求我们把他们搬到一楼，因为一些顾客抱怨爬楼梯买口罩太麻烦了。可推知她可能是一名店员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.
【分析】问题：Lily觉得生吃怎么样？根据“but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.”但我仍然不明白他们为什么吃生的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you are moving to a new place. Why
W: To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.
【分析】问题：女士为什么搬家？根据“But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.”但我在这里坐地铁上班需要很长时间，而且我的新家离我的办公室很近。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you not feeling well 6I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital. W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction to my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the
hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me.
M: What did the doctor say Are you allergic to seafood
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was
allergic to dust!
M: That's really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谁陪女士去医院的？根据“But my mom asked my sister to go with me.”但是我妈妈让我姐姐和我一起去。故选B。
7．问题：女士对什么过敏？根据“ the doctor would say I was allergic to dust!”医生说我对灰尘过敏！故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is Mr. Foster available now I'd like to see him now.
M: I don't think it's a good time. He's been in a meeting all morning to discuss a new project.
He is in the middle of a business lunch now. What's going on if I may ask
W: Hmm... I'm in poor health, so I want to take a long vacation.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
W: It doesn't matter. Can I meet him in one hour
M: It's 1: 30 p.m. now. I think that's okay.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Foster 先生现在在干什么？根据“He is in the middle of a business lunch now. ”他现在正在吃商务午餐。故选B。
9．问题：为什么这位女士希望见到 Foster 先生？根据“I'm in poor health, so I want to take a long vacation.”我身体不好，所以我想请个长假。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士什么时候见 Foster先生？根据“Can I meet him in one hour ”我能在一小时内见到他吗？；以及“It's 1: 30 p.m. now. I think that's okay.”现在是下午1点30分。我想没问题。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. May I help you
W: Good morning. I want to buy a pair of pants.
M:How about this black pair I think they go well with your blue blouse.
W:Oh, but the material is not good.
M: What about this brown pair
W:I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.
M: Wow! You really look pretty in them.
W:The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. But there is a red stain here.
M: I'm terribly sorry, madam. But it's the last pair.
W: Then can I have some discount
M: Yes, but just a little. I just put it on the shelf this morning. I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士不喜欢这条黑裤子的什么地方？根据“How about this black pair I think they go well with your blue blouse.”这双黑色的怎么样？我认为它们和你的蓝色上衣很相配；以及“Oh, but the material is not good.”哦，但是材料不好。故选A。
12．问题：女士买什么颜色的裤子？根据“What about this brown pair ”这条棕色的怎么样？；“I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.”我喜欢这种材料。让我试试；以及“The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. ”这条裤子似乎和我的尺码一样，我也喜欢它的颜色。故选B。
13．问题：这位女士购买的原价是多少？根据“ I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.”我可以减去10%。你只需要付72美元。因此原价为$72÷（1-10%）=$80，故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do we meet here, Bruce
M: This teahouse is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would
appreciate it if you could take a look at my paper.
W: No problem. Give me some time... All right. In general, the points in your paper are very
original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useless
sentences in the body part, which made your paper too long.
M: Thanks a lot. I'll revise it according to what you said.
W: You're welcome. When do you have to hand it in
M: In a week.
W: Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough.
M: Yeah. y the way, what have you been doing recently
W: I've been preparing for my party.
M: Good.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士将如何改进他的论文？根据“ However, I think there are some useless sentences in the body part, which made your paper too long.”然而，我认为身体部位有一些无用的句子，这让你的论文太长了；以及“ I'll revise it according to what you said.”我会根据你说的修改它。故选A。
15．问题：男士应该什么时候提交论文？根据“When do you have to hand it in ”你什么时候交？；“ In a week.”一周以后；以及“Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough.”今天是六月五日。我认为七天就足够了。故选C。
16．问题：女士在忙什么？根据“I've been preparing for my party.”我一直在为我的聚会做准备。故选B。
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can't find your car keys Forget your grocery list Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym You're not alone.There's no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory. Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.
Stay Mentally Active Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape-and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
Socialize Regularly Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others-especially if you live alone. Sleep Well Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories, so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority. Eat a Healthy Diet A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts, too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人对记忆力丧失有何感受？根据“There's no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. ”没必要担心。每个人都会偶尔忘记一些事情。故选A。
18．问题：发言人的第一个建议是什么？根据“Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory. Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.”考虑以下简单的方法来提高你的记忆力。将体育活动纳入你的日常生活体育活动会增加你全身的血液流量，包括你的大脑。这可能有助于保持你的记忆力。故选B。
19．问题：人们如何保持精神活跃？根据“Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape-and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. ”正如体育活动有助于保持身体健康一样，精神刺激活动也有助于维持大脑健康，并可能防止记忆力减退。做填字游戏。故选C。
20．问题：发言人提出了多少建议？根据短文内容，可知发言人提到了五条建议，分别是：Physical activity ；Stay Mentally Active；Socialize Regularly；Sleep Well以及Eat a Healthy Diet，故选C。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学课程的评分方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据本文标题“ Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature ”文学概论的评分策略；以及每个小标题“ Grading Scale ”分级标准；“ Essays (60%) ”论文(60%)；“Group Assignments (30%)”小组作业（30%）；“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work /Homework (10%)”日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%）；以及“Late Work”迟交作业，从四个方面介绍了文学课程的评分方法，可推知本文是文学概论的课程计划，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据小标题“ Essays (60%) ”论文(60%)；“Group Assignments (30%)”小组作业（30%）；“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work /Homework (10%)”日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%），可知学生的期末成绩由三部分组成，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据 Late Work 部分中的“ If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”如果它在到期日后的第4天没有上交，将获得零分。因此在最后期限的一星期后交论文会得零分，故选D。
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了 Dorothy Wickenden 的书籍并对其进行了评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. ”1916年，来自纽约州奥本的两个富裕家庭的女孩，最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的校舍里教书。可知 Dorothy 和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了在学校教书，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”他们搬到了当地的哈里森一家，和他们一样，没有什么隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪；以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.”春天，雪被冰上的泥所代替。可知从第三段中可知女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.”一个令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及铁路建设，这需要在落基山脉进行钻探，通常是在令人目眩的暴风雪中。可知 Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分令人毛骨悚然，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. ”这本书的结尾是 Rosamond 和 Dorothy回到Auburn；以及最后一段中的“ Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ”Wickenden是个很会讲故事的人。土地的辽阔和人民的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。可知本文介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，是一篇书评，故选B。
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. ”根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，大约有100万只穿山甲被杀死，主要是因为它们的鳞片用于医学。可知穿山甲的鳞片极具价值，故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.”这种转变意味着亚洲穿山甲越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使将穿山甲从非洲秘密带到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。可知穿山甲之所以被从非洲带到亚洲是因为穿山甲在亚洲的数量急剧减少，故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.”在过去的几年里，禁止所有八种物种进行国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该法案由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》缔约国政府投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其部分的跨境贸易。可知本段介绍各国政府都在努力保护穿山甲，故选D。
31．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.”但它们现在已经濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大后，就看不到穿山甲了。可知作者对穿山甲的未来表示担忧，故选C。
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.”通常，他们最终会用小石头填满这个区域，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。其结果是，许多社区，尤其是农业地区的社区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。可知太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看成是土壤的破坏者，可推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to ‘low-impact’' solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. ”InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，该方法侧重于以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能发电场。可知InSPIRE 采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就使得太阳能农场更环保，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. ”超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用的法律。可知这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用有关，所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉者，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.”在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势；再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可判断，“太阳能发电场的新发展”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 网站的过程及其现状。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ Paulo Magalhaes，a 34﹣year﹣old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ”Paulo Magalhaes，34岁﹣年﹣这位葡萄牙老计算机工程师喜欢打开邮箱，看到一幅色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者中国的长城。介绍了Paulo Magalhaes喜欢明信片的爱好；结合下文描述Paulo Magalhaes与家人朋友寄明信片的经历，G. In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand﹣written note from someone far away.“简言之，他喜欢明信片，以及得到帮助的兴奋﹣远方某人写的便条。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“‘I often send postcards to family and friends.’ he says to China Daily，‘but you can imagine that after a while，you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it...”“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说，“但你可以想象，过了一段时间，你收到的明信片再也没有你寄的那么多了，你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢......”。说明 Paulo Magalhaes 意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受这个事实， A. And that's totally fine. “那完全没问题”，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“Today his hobby has developed into the website ，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”如今，他的爱好已经发展成为网站，这是一个社交网络，自他10年前创办以来，已在214个国家和地区拥有575217名注册用户。是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；以及空后“Running the website has almost turned into a full﹣time job.”运行网站几乎变成了一个全职工作。表明网站运营是忙碌的， E. On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.“八月五日，会员交换的明信片超过三千一百万张。”同样用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境，故选E，
39．根据空前“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese，the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”虽然收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果一个人不理解，这个概念就不起作用。举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问题， F. Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. “同样，如果你只会说中文，收到一张瑞典语卡片也会让你失去一些乐趣。”也是在举例说明中国人收到其他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍问题，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前“ Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ”在中国，许多人接触英语的机会有限。说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；以及空后通过 postcrossing 可以帮助这些人学英语， B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. “这使学习和练习变得格外困难。”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习和训练的机会就少，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩，男孩想留下这只猫，但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得，并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个男孩在树下找到避雨处。A.shelter“避难所，遮蔽，庇护”；B.home“家”；C.warmth“温暖”；D.comfort“舒适”。根据上文"Rain poured down."可推知男孩是在树下找到避雨处。故选A。
42．句意：猫喵喵叫着，举起一只爪子，好像在叫他过来。A.rather than“而不是”；B.even if“即使”；C.despite“尽管”；D.as if“好像”。根据语境可知，此处表示好像在叫他过来，故选D。
43．句意：就在这时，闪电击中了树。A.beat“打败”；B.shook“动摇，发抖”；C.struck“袭击”；D.lighted“照亮”。根据下文""This cat saved my life，""可知，此处指闪电击中了树。故选C。
44．句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。A.feed“喂养”；B.come“来”；C.talk“谈论”；D.bring “带来”。根据下文""We have 7 enough food for ourselves."可知，此处指不要再喂养一张嘴了。故选A。
45．句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。A.nodding“点头”；B.shaking“动摇，发抖”；C.hanging“悬挂”；D.turning“转动，旋转”。根据下文""We have 7 enough food for ourselves.It must go.""可知，男孩的妈妈摇头。故选B。
46．句意：我可以留着它吗？A.leave“离开”；B.bring“带来”；C.take“拿，采取”；D.keep“保留”。根据下文"It must go."可知，男孩请求妈妈，他想留着这只猫。故选D。
47．句意：他的母亲坚持说，"我们几乎没有足够的食物吃了。"A.strangely“奇怪地”；B.pretty“相当”；C.hardly“几乎不”；D.likely“可能”。根据下文"It must go."可知他们自己没有足够的食物吃。故选C。
48．句意：男孩伤心地看着猫走开，消失在视线之外。A.sight“视线”；B.road“道路”；C.site“地点”；D.scenery“风景”。根据空前"the cat walked away and disappeared"可知消失在视线之外。故选A。
49．句意：他没有钓到鱼。A.meal“餐”；B.food“食物”；C.luck“运气”；D.fish“鱼”。根据下文"What would he and his mother eat for dinner？"可知是"鱼"。故选D。
50．句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，它看起来像是救了他的命的猫。A.waved“挥手”；B.lowered“把……放低”；C.felt“感觉”；D.raised“举起，抬起”。根据上文"The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪） 2 calling him over."可知，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，与上文的"raised"相呼应。故选D。
51．句意：男孩不想再失去一只猫。A.leave“离开”；B.sell“卖”；C.lose“失去”；D.miss“错过，想念”。根据下文"But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner."可知，可知是"失去"。故选C。
52．句意：当他看着的时候，他又做了一只泥猫。A.watched“观看”；B.thought“想，认为”；C.looked“看”；D.waited“等待”。根据上文"Each day，the boy watched for the cat."可知，此处指当男孩看着的时候，与上文"watched for"相呼应。故选A。
53．句意：然后有一天，猫又出现了，嘴里叼着一条大鱼。A.recovered“恢复”；B.reappeared“又出现”；C.remained“保持”；D.revived“苏醒，复活”。根据空后"with a large fish in its mouth"可知，猫又出现了。故选B。
54．句意：晚饭时，烤鱼的香味充斥着屋子，男孩再次问道："我可以留着它吗？"A.bones“骨头”；B.smell“味道”；C.contents“内容”；D.voice“声音”。根据空后"baking fish filling the house"可知是烤鱼的香味。故选B。
55．句意：这一次，他的母亲同意了，并笑着说："这是一只好运猫。"A.protested“抗议”；B. recognized “认出”；C.agreed“同意”；D.intended“打算”。根据空后"and smiled， ‘this is a good-luck cat.’"可知他妈妈同意了。故选C。
【答案】56．keeping；57．from；58．and；59．calmly；60．to back；61．their；62．tensions；63．that；64．stormy；65．will turn
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解决青少年与父母之间的问题的一些建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，连词，副词，代词，名词，宾语从句，形容词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to doing sth固定短语，“做......的关键”。to
是介词.后跟动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
57．句意：当你与父母意见相左时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。from one's point of view“从某人的角度”，此处介词短语作状语，故填from。
58．句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。这是-一个含有并列谓语的简单句，前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系，故填and。
59．句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。此处副词修饰动词 explain ，作状语，故填calmly。
60．句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你会知道什么时候该让步，什么时候该要求父母放松控制。此处是疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填 to back 。
61．句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你会知道什么时候该让步，什么时候该要求父母放松控制。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 control ，故填their。
62．句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。此处是定语从句的名词，根据谓语动词 create ，可知应用复数名词，故填 tensions 。
63．句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，谓语动间remember后跟并列宾语从旬，and后面的句子也是remember后的宾语从旬，且从甸中不缺少成分.句意完整,因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。
64．句意：好消息是，这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。此处形容词修饰名词period，作定语，故填stormy。
65．句意：最终一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般将来时，故填will turn。
66．【答案】Dear fellow students,
Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.
As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch. campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.
Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际高中的学生会主席李华的身份 ， 围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书 。写作背景： 配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：：1）破坏历史遗址的严重后果；2）学生可以做出的贡献。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.运用了动名词作主语； Furthermore, we can launch. campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. 运用了祈使句，并列句。
67．【答案】Eric got up early the next morning. He told Bill, "We should go to Mr. Smith's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened." Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earned in the KFC during the summer holiday. Bill knew that his dear brother wanted to pay for his fault with the money. Tears filled his eyes, because he knew very well how his brother wanted to get the mountain bike! Seeing this, Eric wiped off the tears in his brother's face and said, "I can earn money in the future, but we can't lose our honest!"
Mr. Smith was a little surprised to see the brothers. "Mr. Smith, I'm here to make an apology," said Eric. Then he told Mr. Smith what had happened and drew out the money from his pocket. "This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss," he said to Mr. Smith with sincerity. "Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car." Finally, he declined to get the money but accepted their suggestions of doing some work in his garden. With this, the brothers left Mr. Smith's house in a relieved mood. What a good result! Bill got back honest and Eric could still have his dream mountain bike.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了弟弟比尔踢球不小心砸坏了邻居史密斯先生的车，哥哥埃里克想帮助弟弟，决定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉并且赔偿，后被史密斯先生婉言拒绝的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“埃里克第二天起得很早。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克想帮助弟弟，决定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉。②由第二段首句内容“史密斯先生看到兄弟俩有点吃惊。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟二人去史密斯先生家表示道歉，以及提出赔偿后，但史密斯委婉地拒绝。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We should go to Mr. Smith's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened.运用了宾语从句； Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earned in the KFC during the summer holiday. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；Bill knew that his dear brother wanted to pay for his fault with the money. 运用了宾语从句；Tears filled his eyes, because he knew very well how his brother wanted to get the mountain bike! 运用了原因状语从句；I can earn money in the future, but we can't lose our honest!运用了转折并列句； Then he told Mr. Smith what had happened and drew out the money from his pocket.运用了宾语从句； This is all the money I have. 运用了限制性定语从句；I wonder if it can pay for your loss运用了宾语从句； Just forget about my car.运用了祈使句； Bill got back honest and Eric could still have his dream mountain bike.运用了并列句。
安徽省芜湖市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题
一、听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节 （共5个小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is Hailee going to do this afternoon
A．Take part in an activity.
B．Hang out with Alex.
C．Prepare for an exam.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How about going to the library this afternoon, Alex
M: I'm sorry, Hailee. I have to take part in an important activity.
W: Well, I'll go alone. I have an exam tomorrow. I think the library is a good place to review.
【分析】问题： Hailee 今天下午打算做什么？根据“I have an exam tomorrow. I think the library is a good place to review. ”我明天要考试。我认为图书馆是复习的好地方。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
2．How much should the man pay
A．$2.10. B．$2.30. C．$3.60.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: How much are these
W: Let me see. Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.
M: Wait a minute. Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents
W: Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.
【分析】问题：男士应该付多少钱？根据“Two pens are $1.50 and a notebook is 80 cents. You need to pay $2.30.”两支钢笔1.5美元，一本笔记本80美分。你需要付2.30美元；“ Isn't the price of the notebook 60 cents ”笔记本的价格不是60美分吗？；以及“ Oh, I'm sorry. You're right.”哦，对不起。你说得对。因此他应付$1.50+$0.60=$2.10，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，选出正确答案。
3．Who is probably the woman
A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A manager.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.
W: Well, our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers
complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.
M: A wise decision.
【分析】问题：女士可能是谁？根据“ Excuse me, I'm trying to buy some face masks. But they are not where they used to be.”劳驾，我想买一些口罩。但它们已经不在原来的地方了；以及“our manager asked us to move them to the first floor, because some customers
complained that it was too much trouble to climb stairs to buy face masks.”我们的经理要求我们把他们搬到一楼，因为一些顾客抱怨爬楼梯买口罩太麻烦了。可推知她可能是一名店员，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，听录音前快速浏览选项，听录音时抓取关键词，选出正确答案。
4．What does Lily think of eating raw food
A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Strange.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you have a good time in Japan, Lily
W: Yes, I have visited many beautiful places and met many interesting people, but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.
【分析】问题：Lily觉得生吃怎么样？根据“but I still couldn't understand why they eat raw food.”但我仍然不明白他们为什么吃生的食物。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
5．Why does the woman move house
A．For friendly neighbors.
B．For a convenient location.
C．For a comfortable living environment.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I heard that you are moving to a new place. Why
W: To be honest, I really don't want to leave the comfortable environment and friendly neighbors here. But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.
【分析】问题：女士为什么搬家？根据“But it takes me a long time to take the subway here to work, and my new place is within easy walking distance of my office.”但我在这里坐地铁上班需要很长时间，而且我的新家离我的办公室很近。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意分析问句类型和内容，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词。
二、第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对哈，回答小题。
6．Who accompanied the woman to the hospital
A．The man. B．Her sister. C．Her mother.
7．What is the woman allergic to
A．Dust. B．Seafood. C．Mangoes.
【答案】6．B
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you not feeling well 6I heard that you took time off yesterday to go to the hospital. W: Yes, I have an allergic reaction to my face. I was going to ask you to accompany me to the
hospital. But my mom asked my sister to go with me.
M: What did the doctor say Are you allergic to seafood
W: No. I thought I was allergic to mangoes, but I never thought the doctor would say I was
allergic to dust!
M: That's really not very common. You must take care of yourself in the future.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，再根据录音匹配作答。
6．问题：谁陪女士去医院的？根据“But my mom asked my sister to go with me.”但是我妈妈让我姐姐和我一起去。故选B。
7．问题：女士对什么过敏？根据“ the doctor would say I was allergic to dust!”医生说我对灰尘过敏！故选A。
听对话，回答小题。
8．What is Mr. Foster doing now
A．Chairing a meeting.
B．Having a meal.
C．Meeting business partners.
9．Why does the woman expect to meet Mr. Foster
A．To ask for leave.
B．To discuss a project.
C．To make a vacation plan.
10．At what time will the woman see Mr. Foster
A．1:00 p.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．2:30 p.m.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is Mr. Foster available now I'd like to see him now.
M: I don't think it's a good time. He's been in a meeting all morning to discuss a new project.
He is in the middle of a business lunch now. What's going on if I may ask
W: Hmm... I'm in poor health, so I want to take a long vacation.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that.
W: It doesn't matter. Can I meet him in one hour
M: It's 1: 30 p.m. now. I think that's okay.
【点评】考查细节理解。首先理解题干，其次注意听句子，抓住关键词。
8．问题： Foster 先生现在在干什么？根据“He is in the middle of a business lunch now. ”他现在正在吃商务午餐。故选B。
9．问题：为什么这位女士希望见到 Foster 先生？根据“I'm in poor health, so I want to take a long vacation.”我身体不好，所以我想请个长假。故选A。
10．问题：这位女士什么时候见 Foster先生？根据“Can I meet him in one hour ”我能在一小时内见到他吗？；以及“It's 1: 30 p.m. now. I think that's okay.”现在是下午1点30分。我想没问题。故选C。
听对话，回答小题。
11．What does the woman dislike about the black pants
A．The material. B．The color. C．The style.
12．What color pants does the woman buy
A．Blue. B．Brown. C．Red.
13．What is the original price of the woman's purchase
A．$10. B．$72. C．$80.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Good morning, madam. May I help you
W: Good morning. I want to buy a pair of pants.
M:How about this black pair I think they go well with your blue blouse.
W:Oh, but the material is not good.
M: What about this brown pair
W:I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.
M: Wow! You really look pretty in them.
W:The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. But there is a red stain here.
M: I'm terribly sorry, madam. But it's the last pair.
W: Then can I have some discount
M: Yes, but just a little. I just put it on the shelf this morning. I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.
【点评】考查对话型听力题。听前要快速浏览答语，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
11．问题：女士不喜欢这条黑裤子的什么地方？根据“How about this black pair I think they go well with your blue blouse.”这双黑色的怎么样？我认为它们和你的蓝色上衣很相配；以及“Oh, but the material is not good.”哦，但是材料不好。故选A。
12．问题：女士买什么颜色的裤子？根据“What about this brown pair ”这条棕色的怎么样？；“I enjoy this kind of material. Let me have a try.”我喜欢这种材料。让我试试；以及“The pants seem to be my size, and I like the color, too. ”这条裤子似乎和我的尺码一样，我也喜欢它的颜色。故选B。
13．问题：这位女士购买的原价是多少？根据“ I can take off ten percent. You only need to pay $72.”我可以减去10%。你只需要付72美元。因此原价为$72÷（1-10%）=$80，故选C。
听对话，回答小题。
14．How will the man improve his paper
A．By deleting unnecessary sentences.
B．By adding a couple of points.
C．By correcting grammar mistakes.
15．When should the man submit his paper
A．Before June 5th. B．Before June 7th. C．Before June 12th.
16．What is the woman busy doing
A．Opening a teahouse.
B．Organizing a party.
C．Working on her paper.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Why do we meet here, Bruce
M: This teahouse is quiet. Here's your tea. I know you're good at writing papers. I would
appreciate it if you could take a look at my paper.
W: No problem. Give me some time... All right. In general, the points in your paper are very
original and the grammar is correctly used. However, I think there are some useless
sentences in the body part, which made your paper too long.
M: Thanks a lot. I'll revise it according to what you said.
W: You're welcome. When do you have to hand it in
M: In a week.
W: Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough.
M: Yeah. y the way, what have you been doing recently
W: I've been preparing for my party.
M: Good.
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先阅读题目，画出关键词，理解答语意思，听时要注意力集中，选出答案。
14．问题：男士将如何改进他的论文？根据“ However, I think there are some useless sentences in the body part, which made your paper too long.”然而，我认为身体部位有一些无用的句子，这让你的论文太长了；以及“ I'll revise it according to what you said.”我会根据你说的修改它。故选A。
15．问题：男士应该什么时候提交论文？根据“When do you have to hand it in ”你什么时候交？；“ In a week.”一周以后；以及“Well, today is June 5th. I think seven days is enough.”今天是六月五日。我认为七天就足够了。故选C。
16．问题：女士在忙什么？根据“I've been preparing for my party.”我一直在为我的聚会做准备。故选B。
听短文，回答小题。
17．How does the speaker feel about memory loss
A．It's common. B．It's unimportant. C．It's worrying.
18．What is the speaker's first suggestion
A．Having a good sleep.
B．Doing exercise.
C．Attending social events.
19．How can people stay mentally active
A．By recalling the past regularly.
B．By taking the same route when driving.
C．By doing crossword puzzles.
20．How many suggestions does the speaker give
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】17．A
18．B
19．C
20．C
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】M: Can't find your car keys Forget your grocery list Can't remember the name of the personal trainer you liked at the gym You're not alone.There's no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. Still, memory loss is nothing to take lightly.
Although there are no guarantees when it comes to preventing memory loss, certain activities might help. Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory. Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.
Stay Mentally Active Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape-and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. Take alternate routes when driving. Volunteer at a local school or community organization.
Socialize Regularly Social interaction helps ward off depression and stress. Look for opportunities to get together with loved ones, friends and others-especially if you live alone. Sleep Well Sleep plays an important role in helping you consolidate your memories, so you can recall them down the road. Make getting enough sleep a priority. Eat a Healthy Diet A healthy diet might be as good for your brain as it is for your heart. Eat fruits, vegetables and whole grains. What you drink counts, too. Too much alcohol can lead to confusion and memory loss.
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
17．问题：发言人对记忆力丧失有何感受？根据“There's no need to worry. Everyone forgets things occasionally. ”没必要担心。每个人都会偶尔忘记一些事情。故选A。
18．问题：发言人的第一个建议是什么？根据“Consider the following simple ways to sharpen your memory. Include Physical Activity in Your Daily Routine Physical activity increases blood flow to your whole body, including your brain. This might help keep your memory sharp.”考虑以下简单的方法来提高你的记忆力。将体育活动纳入你的日常生活体育活动会增加你全身的血液流量，包括你的大脑。这可能有助于保持你的记忆力。故选B。
19．问题：人们如何保持精神活跃？根据“Just as physical activity helps keep your body in shape, mentally stimulating activities help keep your brain in shape-and might keep memory loss at bay. Do crossword puzzles. ”正如体育活动有助于保持身体健康一样，精神刺激活动也有助于维持大脑健康，并可能防止记忆力减退。做填字游戏。故选C。
20．问题：发言人提出了多少建议？根据短文内容，可知发言人提到了五条建议，分别是：Physical activity ；Stay Mentally Active；Socialize Regularly；Sleep Well以及Eat a Healthy Diet，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature
Grading Scale
90-100, A; 80-89, B; 70-79, C; 60-69, D; Below 60, E.
Essays (60%)
Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 = 10%; Essay 2 = 15%; Essay 3 = 15%; Essay 4 = 20%.
Group Assignments (30%)
Students will work in groups to complete four assignments (作业) during the course. All the assignments will be submitted by the assigned date through Blackboard, our online learning and course management system.
Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work/Homework (10%)
Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class' lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. Additionally, from time to time I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
Late Work
An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero. Daily assignments not completed during class will get a zero. Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.
21．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A textbook. B．An exam paper.
C．A course plan. D．An academic article.
22．How many parts is a student's final grade made up of
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
23．What will happen if you submit an essay one week after the due date
A．You will have to rewrite.
B．You will lose a letter grade.
C．You will be given a test.
D．You will receive a zero.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了文学课程的评分方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
21．考查推理判断。根据本文标题“ Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature ”文学概论的评分策略；以及每个小标题“ Grading Scale ”分级标准；“ Essays (60%) ”论文(60%)；“Group Assignments (30%)”小组作业（30%）；“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work /Homework (10%)”日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%）；以及“Late Work”迟交作业，从四个方面介绍了文学课程的评分方法，可推知本文是文学概论的课程计划，故选C。
22．考查细节理解。根据小标题“ Essays (60%) ”论文(60%)；“Group Assignments (30%)”小组作业（30%）；“Daily Work/In-Class Writings and Tests/Group Work /Homework (10%)”日常作业/课堂写作和测试/小组作业/家庭作业（10%），可知学生的期末成绩由三部分组成，故选B。
23．考查推理判断。根据 Late Work 部分中的“ If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.”如果它在到期日后的第4天没有上交，将获得零分。因此在最后期限的一星期后交论文会得零分，故选D。
阅读理解
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff's granddaughter.
Why did they go then Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: "When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter."
24．Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains
A．To teach in a school. B．To study American history.
C．To write a book. D．To do sightseeing.
25．What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3
A．They suffered severe hardships.
B．They had a room with a bathtub.
C．They lived with the local kids.
D．They enjoyed much respect.
26．Which part of Wickenden's writing is hair-raising
A．The extreme climate of Auburn.
B．The living conditions in Elkhead.
C．The railroad building in the Rockies.
D．The natural beauty of the West.
27．What is the text
A．A news report. B．A book review.
C．A children's story. D．A diary entry.
【答案】24．A
25．A
26．C
27．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；文学艺术类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了 Dorothy Wickenden 的书籍并对其进行了评价。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇书评，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
24．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“ In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. ”1916年，来自纽约州奥本的两个富裕家庭的女孩，最好的朋友——多萝西·伍德拉夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——来到落基山脉的一个定居点，在一间只有一个房间的校舍里教书。可知 Dorothy 和Rosamond去落基山脉是为了在学校教书，故选A。
25．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.”他们搬到了当地的哈里森一家，和他们一样，没有什么隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被子上盖着一层雪；以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.”春天，雪被冰上的泥所代替。可知从第三段中可知女孩们的生活条件非常艰苦，她们饱受磨难，故选A。
26．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed（牵涉）drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.”一个令人毛骨悚然的部分涉及铁路建设，这需要在落基山脉进行钻探，通常是在令人目眩的暴风雪中。可知 Wickenden 的作品中涉及落基山脉的铁路建设这一部分令人毛骨悚然，故选C。
27．考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“ The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy's return to Auburn. ”这本书的结尾是 Rosamond 和 Dorothy回到Auburn；以及最后一段中的“ Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism（坚忍）of the people move her to some beautiful writing. ”Wickenden是个很会讲故事的人。土地的辽阔和人民的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。可知本文介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进行了评价，是一篇书评，故选B。
阅读理解
He's as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales (鳞片). He is the pangolin (穿山甲), an endangered animal.
According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants, a diet that's very difficult to copy in the food chain.
"In the last decade, there's been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents, especially their scales," says Dan Challender, chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously, most pangolin killing happened within Asia, he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.
All eight species of pangolins, four in Africa and four in Asia, are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000. In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.
Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried, ground into powder, and put into pills, pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.
28．What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2
A．Their meat is very delicious.
B．Their scales are of great value.
C．They are smaller than young dogs.
D．They are on the top of the food chain.
29．Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia
A．Pangolins are cheaper in Africa.
B．No laws protect pangolins in Africa.
C．People in Asia can really save pangolins.
D．Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia.
30．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us
A．Pangolins have many different species.
B．The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective.
C．People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways.
D．Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins.
31．What's the author's attitude towards pangolins' future
A．Positive B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Confident.
【答案】28．B
29．D
30．D
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；观点态度题；段落大意；说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了濒危动物穿山甲，介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。
【点评】 本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和观点态度四个题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic, about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013, mainly for their scales, which are used in medicine. ”根据野生动物贸易监测组织Traffic的数据，从2000年到2013年，大约有100万只穿山甲被杀死，主要是因为它们的鳞片用于医学。可知穿山甲的鳞片极具价值，故选B。
29．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly.”这种转变意味着亚洲穿山甲越来越难找到，但鳞片的价值使将穿山甲从非洲秘密带到亚洲的额外成本变得值得。可知穿山甲之所以被从非洲带到亚洲是因为穿山甲在亚洲的数量急剧减少，故选D。
30．考查段落大意。根据第四段中的“In the past few years, a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts.”在过去的几年里，禁止所有八种物种进行国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该法案由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》缔约国政府投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其部分的跨境贸易。可知本段介绍各国政府都在努力保护穿山甲，故选D。
31．考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.”但它们现在已经濒临灭绝。也许当我们的下一代长大后，就看不到穿山甲了。可知作者对穿山甲的未来表示担忧，故选C。
阅读理解
According to the Solar Energy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed（安装）has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar panels to be installed near them.
Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they haven't given much thought to what they put under them. Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.
"Solar projects need to be good neighbors," says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment (InSPIRE) project." They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy." InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to "low-impact'' solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators（传粉昆虫）.
Habitat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, cities—and now there are guidelines for solar farms.
Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction. "These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything that's going on in the landscape," says Macknick.
32．What do solar developers often ignore
A．The decline in the demand for solar energy.
B．The negative impact of installing solar panels.
C．The rising labor cost of building solar farms.
D．The most recent advances in solar technology.
33．What does InSPIRE aim to do
A．Improve the productivity of local farms.
B．Invent new methods for controlling weeds.
C．Make solar projects environmentally friendly.
D．Promote the use of solar energy in rural areas.
34．What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4
A．To conserve pollinators.
B．To restrict solar development.
C．To diversify the economy.
D．To ensure the supply of energy.
35．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Pollinators: To Leave or to Stay
B．Solar Energy: Hope for the Future
C．InSPIRE: A Leader in Agriculture
D．Solar Farms: A New Development
【答案】32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了用一种更加友好的方式建立一种新型的太阳能农场，这种新型的农场更有利于保护各种传粉昆虫，从而促进农业的发展。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
32．考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Often, they'll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communities, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil.”通常，他们最终会用小石头填满这个区域，并使用化学物质来控制杂草。其结果是，许多社区，尤其是农业地区的社区，将太阳能农场视为土壤的破坏者。可知太阳能开发者采用不环保的方式处理太阳能板安装后产生的问题，导致人们把太阳能农场看成是土壤的破坏者，可推断，开发者在安装太阳能板后忽略了其带来的负面影响，故选B。
33．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to ‘low-impact’' solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. ”InSPIRE正在研究“低影响”太阳能开发的实用方法，该方法侧重于以对土地更友好的方式建立和运营太阳能发电场。可知InSPIRE 采用友好的方式建立和运营太阳能农场，也就使得太阳能农场更环保，故选C。
34．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. ”超过28个州已经通过了有关传粉昆虫栖息地保护和杀虫剂使用的法律。可知这些法律都是与保护传粉者栖息地和农药使用有关，所以这些法律的目的是保护传粉者，故选A。
35．考查标题归纳。根据最后一段中的“Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in soil improvement and carbon reduction.”在过去的几年里，许多太阳能农场开发商将太阳能电池板下的空间改造成了各种传粉昆虫的庇护所，从而改善了土壤并减少了碳排放。可知，现在的太阳能农场在过去的的几年里已经得到了很大的发展，更重要的是太阳能农场也变得更加的环保，这将是未来发展农业的新趋势；再结合全文对太阳农场的发展过程的介绍可判断，“太阳能发电场的新发展”适合做文章的标题，故选D。
四、第二节 七选五阅读（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes，a 34﹣year﹣old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 　36． 　
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily，"but you can imagine that after a while，you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it. 　37． 　" Seeking other like﹣minded souls，however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place：online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website ，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 　38． 　 Running the website has almost turned into a full﹣time job.
Language is certainly a barrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide，a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese，the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 　39． 　 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 　40． 　That said，we know of many postcrossing members，including Chinese，" Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine.
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family﹣friendly hobby.
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand﹣written note from someone far away.
【答案】36．G；37．A；38．E；39．F；40．B
【知识点】七选五；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了热爱明信片的34岁葡萄牙电脑工程师 Paulo Magalhaes 创建 网站的过程及其现状。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇故事类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
36．根据空前“ Paulo Magalhaes，a 34﹣year﹣old Portuguese computer engineer，loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. ”Paulo Magalhaes，34岁﹣年﹣这位葡萄牙老计算机工程师喜欢打开邮箱，看到一幅色彩鲜艳的罗马斗兽场图片。或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。或者中国的长城。介绍了Paulo Magalhaes喜欢明信片的爱好；结合下文描述Paulo Magalhaes与家人朋友寄明信片的经历，G. In short，he loves postcards，and the excitement of getting a hand﹣written note from someone far away.“简言之，他喜欢明信片，以及得到帮助的兴奋﹣远方某人写的便条。”承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
37．根据空前“‘I often send postcards to family and friends.’ he says to China Daily，‘but you can imagine that after a while，you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it...”“我经常给家人和朋友寄明信片，”他在接受《中国日报》采访时说，“但你可以想象，过了一段时间，你收到的明信片再也没有你寄的那么多了，你意识到并不是每个人都喜欢......”。说明 Paulo Magalhaes 意识到身边的亲人和朋友不是都和他有相同的爱好，他也很坦然接受这个事实， A. And that's totally fine. “那完全没问题”，符合语境，故选A。
38．根据空前“Today his hobby has developed into the website ，a social network that has grown to 575，217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago.”如今，他的爱好已经发展成为网站，这是一个社交网络，自他10年前创办以来，已在214个国家和地区拥有575217名注册用户。是在介绍目前网站的发展状况很不错；以及空后“Running the website has almost turned into a full﹣time job.”运行网站几乎变成了一个全职工作。表明网站运营是忙碌的， E. On August 5，the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.“八月五日，会员交换的明信片超过三千一百万张。”同样用相关数据证明网站的状态很不错，符合语境，故选E，
39．根据空前“As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese，the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it.”虽然收到一张用中文写的明信片可能很酷，但如果一个人不理解，这个概念就不起作用。举例说明他国人收到中文明信片时的语言障碍问题， F. Similarly，if you speak only Chinese，receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away. “同样，如果你只会说中文，收到一张瑞典语卡片也会让你失去一些乐趣。”也是在举例说明中国人收到其他国语言明信片时也会遇到相同的语言障碍问题，符合语境，故选F。
40．根据空前“ Many people in China have limited exposure to English. ”在中国，许多人接触英语的机会有限。说明对某些人来说学习英语的门槛较高；以及空后通过 postcrossing 可以帮助这些人学英语， B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it. “这使学习和练习变得格外困难。”说明接触英语渠道少导致中国人学习和训练的机会就少，符合语境，故选B。
五、语言知识运用(共25分)第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）
完形填空
Winds howled. Branches shook. Rain poured down. A boy found 41． under a tree. Then he noticed a cat hiding under a bush. The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪） 42． calling him over. The boy raced through the rain and took the cat. Just then，lightning 43． the tree.
When the rain stopped，the boy hurried home，with the cat in his arms. His mother saw the cat." Not another mouth to 44． !" she said， 45． her head." This cat saved my life，" the boy begged." Please may I 46． it？"" His mother insisted，" We have 47． enough food for ourselves. It must go."
The boy watched sadly as the cat walked away and disappeared from 48． .
The next day，the boy looked for the cat when he went fishing. But there's no cat. And he hadn't caught any 49． .What would he and his mother eat for dinner？
That afternoon，the boy created a clay（黏土） cat with a 50． paw to look like the cat that had saved his life. He displayed it in the front window. A man stopped to buy it. The boy didn't want to 51． another cat. But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner. The man left with the cat，and the boy rushed to the shop.
Day followed day. Each day，the boy watched for the cat. While he 52． ，he made another clay cat. Each day，a passer-by stopped to buy the clay cat.
And then one day，the cat 53． ，with a large fish in its mouth.
At dinner，the 54． of baking fish filling the house，the boy asked again，" Please may I keep it？" This time his mother 55． and smiled，" this is a good- luck cat."
41．A． shelter B． home C． warmth D． comfort
42．A． rather than B． even if
C． despite D． as if
43．A． beat B． shook C． struck D． lighted
44．A． feed B． come C． talk D． bring
45．A． nodding B． shaking C． hanging D． turning
46．A． leave B． bring C． take D． keep
47．A． strangely B． pretty C． hardly D． likely
48．A． sight B． road C． site D． scenery
49．A． meal B． food C． luck D． fish
50．A． waved B． lowered C． felt D． raised
51．A． leave B． sell C． lose D． miss
52．A． watched B． thought C． looked D． waited
53．A． recovered B． reappeared C． remained D． revived
54．A． bones B． smell C． contents D． voice
55．A． protested B． recognized C． agreed D． Intended
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．D；47．C；48．A；49．D；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．B；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了下雨天一只猫救了一个男孩，男孩想留下这只猫，但是他妈妈不同意。他很难过地放走了这只猫。后来失而复得，并且这只猫总是能给他们家带来鱼。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
41．句意：一个男孩在树下找到避雨处。A.shelter“避难所，遮蔽，庇护”；B.home“家”；C.warmth“温暖”；D.comfort“舒适”。根据上文"Rain poured down."可推知男孩是在树下找到避雨处。故选A。
42．句意：猫喵喵叫着，举起一只爪子，好像在叫他过来。A.rather than“而不是”；B.even if“即使”；C.despite“尽管”；D.as if“好像”。根据语境可知，此处表示好像在叫他过来，故选D。
43．句意：就在这时，闪电击中了树。A.beat“打败”；B.shook“动摇，发抖”；C.struck“袭击”；D.lighted“照亮”。根据下文""This cat saved my life，""可知，此处指闪电击中了树。故选C。
44．句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。A.feed“喂养”；B.come“来”；C.talk“谈论”；D.bring “带来”。根据下文""We have 7 enough food for ourselves."可知，此处指不要再喂养一张嘴了。故选A。
45．句意："别再喂一张嘴了！"她摇着头说。A.nodding“点头”；B.shaking“动摇，发抖”；C.hanging“悬挂”；D.turning“转动，旋转”。根据下文""We have 7 enough food for ourselves.It must go.""可知，男孩的妈妈摇头。故选B。
46．句意：我可以留着它吗？A.leave“离开”；B.bring“带来”；C.take“拿，采取”；D.keep“保留”。根据下文"It must go."可知，男孩请求妈妈，他想留着这只猫。故选D。
47．句意：他的母亲坚持说，"我们几乎没有足够的食物吃了。"A.strangely“奇怪地”；B.pretty“相当”；C.hardly“几乎不”；D.likely“可能”。根据下文"It must go."可知他们自己没有足够的食物吃。故选C。
48．句意：男孩伤心地看着猫走开，消失在视线之外。A.sight“视线”；B.road“道路”；C.site“地点”；D.scenery“风景”。根据空前"the cat walked away and disappeared"可知消失在视线之外。故选A。
49．句意：他没有钓到鱼。A.meal“餐”；B.food“食物”；C.luck“运气”；D.fish“鱼”。根据下文"What would he and his mother eat for dinner？"可知是"鱼"。故选D。
50．句意：那天下午，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，它看起来像是救了他的命的猫。A.waved“挥手”；B.lowered“把……放低”；C.felt“感觉”；D.raised“举起，抬起”。根据上文"The cat meowed and raised a paw（爪） 2 calling him over."可知，男孩用粘土做了一只举起前爪的猫，与上文的"raised"相呼应。故选D。
51．句意：男孩不想再失去一只猫。A.leave“离开”；B.sell“卖”；C.lose“失去”；D.miss“错过，想念”。根据下文"But with that money，he could buy rice for dinner."可知，可知是"失去"。故选C。
52．句意：当他看着的时候，他又做了一只泥猫。A.watched“观看”；B.thought“想，认为”；C.looked“看”；D.waited“等待”。根据上文"Each day，the boy watched for the cat."可知，此处指当男孩看着的时候，与上文"watched for"相呼应。故选A。
53．句意：然后有一天，猫又出现了，嘴里叼着一条大鱼。A.recovered“恢复”；B.reappeared“又出现”；C.remained“保持”；D.revived“苏醒，复活”。根据空后"with a large fish in its mouth"可知，猫又出现了。故选B。
54．句意：晚饭时，烤鱼的香味充斥着屋子，男孩再次问道："我可以留着它吗？"A.bones“骨头”；B.smell“味道”；C.contents“内容”；D.voice“声音”。根据空后"baking fish filling the house"可知是烤鱼的香味。故选B。
55．句意：这一次，他的母亲同意了，并笑着说："这是一只好运猫。"A.protested“抗议”；B. recognized “认出”；C.agreed“同意”；D.intended“打算”。根据空后"and smiled， ‘this is a good-luck cat.’"可知他妈妈同意了。故选C。
六、第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Although sometimes it may seem impossible to get along well with your family. you can take action to improve the situation. The key to 　56． 　( keep)the peace is regular and honest communication. When you disagree with your parents，take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation 　57． 　their point of view. Perhaps they have experienced something similar 　58． 　do not want you to go through the same pain. After you have thought it through，explain your actions and feelings 　59． 　(calm)，listen carefully，and address their concerns. Through this kind of healthy discussion you will learn when 　60． 　(back) down and when to ask your parents to relax 　61． 　（they） control. Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child 　62． 　( tense) create，and 　63． 　 you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.The good news is that this 　64． 　 ( storm) period will not last.Everything 　65． 　(turn) out all right in the end，and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
【答案】56．keeping；57．from；58．and；59．calmly；60．to back；61．their；62．tensions；63．that；64．stormy；65．will turn
【知识点】说明文；学习教育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了解决青少年与父母之间的问题的一些建议。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，连词，副词，代词，名词，宾语从句，形容词，时态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：保持和平的关键是定期和诚实的沟通。the key to doing sth固定短语，“做......的关键”。to
是介词.后跟动名词作宾语，故填keeping。
57．句意：当你与父母意见相左时，花一分钟时间冷静下来，试着从他们的角度理解情况。from one's point of view“从某人的角度”，此处介词短语作状语，故填from。
58．句意：也许他们经历过类似的事情，不希望你经历同样的痛苦。这是-一个含有并列谓语的简单句，前后谓语动词同用一个主语且表示并列关系，故填and。
59．句意：在你想清楚之后，冷静地解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，并解决他们的担忧。此处副词修饰动词 explain ，作状语，故填calmly。
60．句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你会知道什么时候该让步，什么时候该要求父母放松控制。此处是疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故填 to back 。
61．句意：通过这种健康的讨论，你会知道什么时候该让步，什么时候该要求父母放松控制。此处形容词性物主代词修饰名词 control ，故填their。
62．句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。此处是定语从句的名词，根据谓语动词 create ，可知应用复数名词，故填 tensions 。
63．句意：只要记住，与亲子紧张关系造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句子结构可知，谓语动间remember后跟并列宾语从旬，and后面的句子也是remember后的宾语从旬，且从甸中不缺少成分.句意完整,因此该从句用连接词that引导。故填that。
64．句意：好消息是，这段暴风雨时期不会持续下去。此处形容词修饰名词period，作定语，故填stormy。
65．句意：最终一切都会好起来的，青少年时期的变化和挑战会让你为成年做好准备。此处是谓语动词，结合语境应用一般将来时，故填will turn。
七、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：1）破坏历史遗址（heritage site）的严重后果；2）学生可以做出的贡献。
注意： 1）写作词数应为80左右；2）请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
【答案】Dear fellow students,
Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt Just thinking about it brings me pain. Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.
As students, we can regularly participate in local heritage site cleaning programs. Furthermore, we can launch. campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. Last but not least, we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.
Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. We can and will make a difference.
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以某国际高中的学生会主席李华的身份 ， 围绕"保护历史遗址"这个主题为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书 。写作背景： 配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动 。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：：1）破坏历史遗址的严重后果；2）学生可以做出的贡献。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our world's history.运用了动名词作主语； Furthermore, we can launch. campaigns, set up websites, and give out leaflets to raise people's awareness of the preservation of heritage sites. 运用了不定式作目的状语； Let's stop hesitating and start acting now. 运用了祈使句，并列句。
八、第二节（满分20分）
67．阅读下面材料， 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段， 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the last customer left, it was already 10:30 pm. Eric, an 18-year-old college student in Atlanta, dragged himself home. In order to save money to buy himself the new mountain bike, he had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation. He already had 120 dollars. With one more week, he would have his dream bike.
Entering his room, Eric found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his bed with an uneasy expression on his face.
"Sorry, Eric. I ... I did something wrong," Bill sprang up and said nervously.
"What is it "
"This afternoon I went to play football on the road outside our house and accidentally hit our neighbor Mr. White's car. I was so scared and I ... I hurried home in panic without telling him."
"Is the car seriously damaged "
"The ball hit the front hard and the left headlight of it got broken."
"It's truly your fault. It's really dangerous to play football on the road. What's worse, you shouldn't come back without telling Mr. Smith about it," Eric raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this, Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.
"Anyway, it's no use crying over spilt milk. And it is too late today. We have to deal with it tomorrow. Now you just go to bed."
When Bill went to bed, Eric couldn't go to sleep himself. Father always told him to be honest, to be a man respected by people and to be an example of his brother. He was sorry for his brother's behavior. He shouldn't have run away after he did something wrong. But he could understand him. Anyway, he was only a boy of seven and what had happened really scared him. But as his elder brother, he should do something about it although this may delay his plan of having the mountain bike. "Nothing serious, just another week in KFC," he said to himself.
注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
Eric got up early the next morning.
Mr. Smith was a little surprised to see the brothers.
【答案】Eric got up early the next morning. He told Bill, "We should go to Mr. Smith's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened." Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earned in the KFC during the summer holiday. Bill knew that his dear brother wanted to pay for his fault with the money. Tears filled his eyes, because he knew very well how his brother wanted to get the mountain bike! Seeing this, Eric wiped off the tears in his brother's face and said, "I can earn money in the future, but we can't lose our honest!"
Mr. Smith was a little surprised to see the brothers. "Mr. Smith, I'm here to make an apology," said Eric. Then he told Mr. Smith what had happened and drew out the money from his pocket. "This is all the money I have. I wonder if it can pay for your loss," he said to Mr. Smith with sincerity. "Good boys, I truly appreciate your honesty. Just forget about my car." Finally, he declined to get the money but accepted their suggestions of doing some work in his garden. With this, the brothers left Mr. Smith's house in a relieved mood. What a good result! Bill got back honest and Eric could still have his dream mountain bike.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，讲述了弟弟比尔踢球不小心砸坏了邻居史密斯先生的车，哥哥埃里克想帮助弟弟，决定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉并且赔偿，后被史密斯先生婉言拒绝的故事。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“埃里克第二天起得很早。”可知，第一段可描写埃里克想帮助弟弟，决定和弟弟一起去史密斯先生家道歉。②由第二段首句内容“史密斯先生看到兄弟俩有点吃惊。”可知，第二段可描写兄弟二人去史密斯先生家表示道歉，以及提出赔偿后，但史密斯委婉地拒绝。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能力。例如：We should go to Mr. Smith's house as early as possible and explain to him what had happened.运用了宾语从句； Before they went out, he took out all the money he had earned in the KFC during the summer holiday. 运用了时间状语从句，限制性定语从句；Bill knew that his dear brother wanted to pay for his fault with the money. 运用了宾语从句；Tears filled his eyes, because he knew very well how his brother wanted to get the mountain bike! 运用了原因状语从句；I can earn money in the future, but we can't lose our honest!运用了转折并列句； Then he told Mr. Smith what had happened and drew out the money from his pocket.运用了宾语从句； This is all the money I have. 运用了限制性定语从句；I wonder if it can pay for your loss运用了宾语从句； Just forget about my car.运用了祈使句； Bill got back honest and Eric could still have his dream mountain bike.运用了并列句。