Unit 5（A卷·知识通关练）
班级_______ 姓名_______ 分数_______
一、单项选择
1．—Why do you like science
—_________ I think it’s interesting.
A．And B．So C．But D．Because
2．—________ is her birthday
—Her birthday is in March.
A．When B．Where C．What D．Who
3．My friends are the same ________ me. We all like sports.
A．to B．with C．in D．as
4．She likes science ________ she thinks it’s fun.
A．or B．but C．so D．because
5．Jim lost his ID card and he must ________ it.
A．lose B．find C．look D．find out
6．—________ is the model plane（飞机模型）
—It’s on the sofa.
A．What B．Who C．When D．Where
7．________ is the letter from
A．Who B．Whose C．How D．When
8．— ________ is my hat
—It’s on the bed.
A．How much B．What C．Where D．When
9．________ is the king of forest.
A．Lion B．Monkey C．Rabbit D．Elephant
10．Pandas are so cute. I really want to ________ them and send them to my friends.
A．take a message B．talk to
C．bring good luck to D．take photos of
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on holiday with my parents. We 11 to a holiday resort(度假村). After 12 there, we climbed the mountain first. It was 13 cold in the mountain. But we were lucky because we brought coats with us. It didn’t take us long 14 to the top of the mountain. And 15 the way to the mountain, we also saw 16 beautiful flowers. We walked around the mountain and saw two small animals in the woods, 17 all of us didn’t know their names. After we went back to resort, we relaxed in hot spring water. It was very 18 . We enjoyed having a big dinner. Then we had a party. We danced and sang with 19 visitors. We 20 had great fun together.
11．A．drove B．drive C．to drive D．driving
12．A．got to B．got C．getting to D．getting
13．A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
14．A．climb B．to climb C．climbing D．climbed
15．A．on B．in C．to D．at
16．A．too much B．a lot C．many too D．too many
17．A．so B．and C．then D．but
18．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．relaxes
19．A．others B．the other C．other D．another
20．A．too B．either C．as well D．also
三、阅读单选
A
Americans usually eat three meals（餐）a day. Breakfast is always before（在……之前）eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee at home. Lunch is between（在……之间）twelve and one o’clock. Lunch is a light meal. Some people have to have lunch near their workplace（工作场所）. The students take sandwiches, fruit and cookies with them to eat in school.
Supper, the main（主要的）meal, is between six and eight o’clock in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey（火鸡）or duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert（甜点）.
21．In the morning, Americans always have breakfast _________.
A．at eight o’clock B．after eight o’clock
C．before eight o’clock D．before six o’clock
22．The most important meal for Americans is _________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．brunch D．supper
23．Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _________.
A．home B．the workplace C．school D．the restaurant（餐馆）
24．When Americans have supper, _________ comes last.
A．drink B．rice C．dessert D．salad
25．The passage mainly talks about _________.
A．American schools B．American sports
C．American food D．American meals
B
English breakfast is a big meal—eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee…
For many people, lunch is a quick (快的) meal. In cities there are a lot of sandwich bars (快餐店). People can buy sandwiches there. Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.
“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and a meal! Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.
They usually have supper quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00, and often all the family eat together (一起).
People often get take-away meals, they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.
26．Many people in England have a ________ breakfast and a ________ lunch.
A．quick; small B．little; big C．big; quick D．slow; big
27．Students usually have lunch ________.
A．at home B．at school C．outside D．in the restaurant
28．What don’t they have when they have afternoon tea
A．Sandwiches. B．Chicken. C．Cakes. D．A cup of tea.
29．How long do they have the evening meal
A．Six or eight hours. B．About two hours. C．Half an hour. D．We don’t know.
30．When they get a take-away meal, they eat it ________.
A．at home B．in the school C．outside D．in the bars
C
Children all like to play with snow at Christmas. But the climate（气候）is changing quickly. The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer. And it doesn’t snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it’s hard for children there to have a white Christmas. Many children want to have snow to play with.
But the children in a hospice（收容所）get a big surprise. They have a white Christmas. A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.
Mr Hopkins said, “The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them. All children enjoy Christmas with snow and presents. I feel very happy when I find the snow brings smiles to their faces.
31．Mr Chris Hopkins ________.
A．is a rich man B．is a kind old man C．often visits hospices D．often buys things
32．The children in the hospice are not happy because ________.
A．they are too young B．they have no father or mother with them
C．they have no snow to play with D．they don’t money to buy presents
33．Mr Chris Hopkins bought snow ________.
A．in a shopping mall B．on the Internet
C．from Father Christmas D．from northern England
34．The word “change” in the first line（行）is ________ in Chinese.
A．零花钱 B．改变 C．下降 D．移动
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It doesn’t snow in northern England these years. B．The climate doesn’t change much in England.
C．“A white Christmas” is a Christmas with snow. D．Mr Hopkins likes to play with snow.
D
The Spring Festival is our Chinese people’s festival. There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse. Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late（守夜）to welcome the new year. In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV. On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.
36．There are ________ different names for Chinese years.
A．10 B．11 C．12
37．When is the Eve in Chinese year
A．The evening of the Spring Festival.
B．The evening before the Spring Festival.
C．The evening after the Spring Festival.
38．People ________ before the Spring Festival.
A．sing and dance B．go shopping and clean the house C．play games
39．________ are the favorite food for Chinese people on the Eve.
A．Cakes B．Dumplings C．Noodles
40．On the festival people usually ________.
A．wear new clothes B．go to visit their relatives C．A and B
四、阅读回答问题
Body language around the world
By Wang Lingling
Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them.
How close do you stand when you talk to a friend You can stand close to people in the Middle East but don’t stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.
How about touching people Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away! But in Britain many people don’t like other people to touch them at all!
In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
And how do you say goodbye That’s easy, wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!
41．How many ways does Wang Lingling give to welcome the foreign students
42．What sentence can we put in the
43．What advice will you give if someone goes to visit Greece according to the passage
44．What will you do if a South American holds your arm when he/she talks to you
五、短文综合填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。
Dear Linda,
How are things with you My sister Helen and I 45 (be) on vacation now.
We started from the UK. We 46 (spend) two days in London and another day in Edinburgh. We had a great time. The only bad thing was the weather—it never stopped 47 (rain).
Then we took the train 48 (get) to Paris. It was sunny there. We stayed there for three days. My sister really wanted to visit Disneyland Paris, so we went there on the first day. Well, I 49 (say) it was no fun. But we 50 (meet) some nice people from Beijing and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, 51 (go) to your university(大学) next year.
Then we went to Munich by plane. I 52 you a gift there. I hope you’ll like it.
After that, we went to Zurich. Things there were very expensive and we 53 long, so that’s why we’re in Rome now! Rome is the last stop. We’ll come back in four days. 54 (see) you then.
Yours,
Mike
六、完成句子
55．鲍勃什么时候上历史课？
Bob have history
56．——爱丽丝的生日在什么时候
——她的生日在九月五号。
— birthday
— Her birthday is on .
57．我不喜欢数学因为它太难。
I don’t like math it’s too .
58．我们的教室总是很整洁。
Our classroom is very .
59．彼得上学总是迟到。
Peter is school.
七、材料作文
60．面对即将到来的暑假生活，你有何期待？是与亲友出游，放松身心；还是加强锻炼，强健体魄；亦或是潜心学习，提升自我？请给你校English Corner投稿，谈谈自己对假期生活的美好憧憬。
内容提示：（1）What will your summer holiday be like
（2）What will you do during the holiday
要求：（1）中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（3）词数60词左右。
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试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢科学？——因为我认为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。回答why引导的特殊疑问句要使用连词because。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——她的生日是什么时候？——她的生日在三月。
考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Her birthday is in March.”可知，提问时间使用疑问词when。故选A。
3．D
【详解】句意：我的朋友们和我一样。我们都喜欢运动。
考查介词辨析。to到；with和……一起；in在……里面；as像，如同。the same as...“与……一样”，固定搭配。故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：她喜欢科学是因为她认为它很有趣。
考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；because因为。“she thinks it’s fun”是“She likes science”的原因，所以使用because。故选D。
5．B
【详解】句意：吉姆把身份证丢了，他必须把它找回来。
考查动词和动词短语辨析。lose丢失；find找到；look看；find out查明。根据“Jim lost his ID card”可知，东西丢了，要找回来。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——飞机模型在哪儿？——在沙发上。
考查疑问词辨析。What什么；Who谁；When什么时候；Where哪里。“It’s on the sofa.”是表示地点的句子。对地点提问要用where。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：这封信是谁寄来的？
考查特殊疑问词。who谁；whose谁的；how如何；when如何，分析句子可知句子缺少from的宾语，应用疑问代词，且信是人寄过来的，应用who，故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我的帽子在哪里？——它在床上。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据“It’s on the bed.”可知，此处是询问位置，应用where。故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：狮子是森林之王。
考查名词辨析。Lion狮子；Monkey猴子；Rabbit兔子；Elephant大象。根据常识可知，狮子是森林之王。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：熊猫真可爱。我真的很想给他们拍照，然后寄给我的朋友们。
考查动词短语。take a message带个口信；talk to和某人交谈；bring good luck to给……带来好运；take photos of拍照。根据“send them to my friends.”可知是把熊猫的照片发送给朋友们，故选D。
11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天作者和父母的假期活动。
11．句意：去年夏天，我和我的父母去度假。
drove开车，动词过去式；drive动词原形；to drive动词不定式；driving动名词形式。根据“Last summer,”可知句子是一般过去时，故选A。
12．句意：到达那里后，我们先爬了山。
got to到达；got到达；getting to到达 ，动名词形式；getting到达，动名词形式。after是介词，后加动名词作宾语，there是地点副词，前面不用任何介词，故选D。
13．句意：山上有点冷。
a little一些，修饰不可数名词或修饰形容词；a few少许，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。此处是修饰形容词cold，应用a little，故选A。
14．句意：我们没花多长时间就爬到了山顶。
climb爬，动词原形；to climb动词不定式；climbing动名词形式；climbed动词过去式。固定句型It takes sb some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”，故选B。
15．句意：在上山的路上，我们也看到了太多美丽的花朵。
on在上面；in在里面；to到；at在。固定短语on the way to“在去……的路上”，故选A。
16．句意：在上山的路上，我们也看到了太多美丽的花朵。
too much太多，修饰不可数名词；a lot非常；many too错误表达；too many 太多，修饰可数名词。此处是修饰复数名词flowers，应用too many，故选D。
17．句意：我们绕着山走，在树林里看到两只小动物，但我们都不知道它们的名字。
so所以；and和；then然后；but但是。空处前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选D。
18．句意：非常放松。
relaxed放松的；relax动词原形；relaxing放松的，修饰物；relaxes动词三单形式。此处应用形容词作表语，且修饰物，应用exciting，故选C。
19．句意：我们和其他游客一起跳舞、唱歌。
others其他人；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后常加名词复数；another三者及以上的另一个。空后是名词复数，应用other，故选C。
20．句意：我们在一起也很开心。
too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，一般位于否定句句末；as well也，一般位于肯定句句末；also也，一般位于句中。此处是肯定句，空处位于句中，应用also表示“也”。故选D。
21．C 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Breakfast is always before（在……之前）eight o'clock in the morning.”可知美国人在早上八点之前吃早饭。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Supper, the main（主要的）meal, is between six and eight o’clock in the evening.”可知对美国人来说，晚餐是正餐，所以晚餐最重要，故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据“They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit, juice and coffee at home”以及“People cook it carefully”可知，美国人早饭和晚饭在家吃，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“…Then comes the dessert（甜点）.”可知晚餐的时候，甜点是最后吃的。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国人的一日三餐。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人的一些饮食习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据“English breakfast is a big meal”以及“For many people, lunch is a quick (快的) meal.”可知，英国人早餐很重要，午餐很快，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Students can have a hot meal at school, but many just take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home.”可知，学生们在学校吃午餐，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some people have afternoon tea, with sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.”可知，下午茶有三明治，蛋糕和一杯茶，没有鸡肉，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“They usually have supper quite early, between 6:00 and 8:00”可知，晚餐持续两个小时，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“People often get take-away meals, they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat.”可知，人们经常叫外卖，然后带回家吃，故选A。
31．A 32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文讲述了孩子们都喜欢在圣诞节玩雪，Hopkins先生为了让收容所的孩子们开心，买了10000公斤的雪给他们过圣诞节的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.”可知，Hopkins是一个富有的人，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The children here are unhappy. They are too young but they have no father or mother to look after them.”可知，收容所的孩子们不开心，他们太小了，他们没有父亲或母亲来照顾他们，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“A rich man called Chris Hopkins bought 10,000 kilos of snow on the Internet for them.”可知，Hopkins在网上买的雪，故选B。
34．词义猜测题。根据“The weather in winters is getting warmer and warmer.”可知，天气时变化的，所以单词“change”指的是“变化”，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“And it doesn’t snow in some places in southern England. Sometimes it’s hard for children there to have a white Christmas.”可知，英格兰南部的一些地方也不下雪。有时那里的孩子很难过一个白色的圣诞节，由此可知，“白色的圣诞节”是一个有雪的圣诞节。故选C。
36．C 37．B 38．B 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文介绍了有关春节的一些风俗习惯，包括除夕以及大年初一等。
36．推理判断题。根据“There are different names for each year. We all call it the year of monkey, the year of dog… and this year is the year of Mouse.”及常识可知，每年都有不同的名称，有12个生肖，所以应有12个不同的名字，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning. On the Eve, there is a big family dinner.”及常识可知，除夕是春节前夜，故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“Before the day of the festival, people are busy shopping and cleaning.”可知，春节之前人们购物，做大扫除，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“In the middle of the night, we have some dumplings and watch TV.”及常识可知，饺子是中国人在除夕夜最喜欢的食物，故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“On the first day of the New Year, people wear new clothes to visit their relatives and say “Happy New Year” to each other.”可知，春节人们通常穿上新衣服去拜访他们的亲戚，并互相说“新年快乐”，故选C。
41．Four. 42．Do you look at people when you talk 43．Don’t wave to say goodbye. 44．You can’t move away.
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的国家有不同的肢体语言。
41．根据“How close do you stand when you talk to a friend”“How about touching people”“And how do you say goodbye”以及第四段的建议可知，王玲玲一共给出了四种欢迎方式。故填Four.
42．根据“In some places, it isn’t polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isn’t polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可知本段内容主要讲述了当你说话的时候是否看着人，故此处可填Do you look at people when you talk。故填Do you look at people when you talk
43．根据“wave to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, it’s not at all polite! In fact, it’s very rude!”可知在希腊，不要挥手告别，这是不礼貌的。故填Don’t wave to say goodbye.
44．根据“South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you can’t move away”可知南美人跟你说话时有时会握着你的手臂，不要挪开。故填You can’t move away.
45．are 46．spent 47．raining 48．to get 49．have to say 50．met 51．will go 52．bought 53．couldn’t stay 54．See
【导语】本文是Mike写信给Linda，介绍自己和妹妹的度假经历。
45．句意：我和我的妹妹Helen现在在度假。根据now可知，此句用一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。
46．句意：我们在伦敦待了两天，在爱丁堡又待了一天。根据started可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spent。
47．句意：唯一糟糕的是天气——雨一直下个不停。根据“The only bad thing was the weather”可知，雨没有停止是糟糕的地方，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填raining。
48．句意：然后我们坐火车去巴黎。根据“we took the train”可知，坐火车的目的是为了去巴黎，动词不定式作目的状语，故填to get。
49．句意：我不得不说那一点都不好玩。根据“it was no fun”可知，此处指不得不说一点都不好玩；have to do sth“不得不做某事”，这是表达现在的想法应用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填have to say。
50．句意：但是我们遇到了一些来自北京的好人，和他们一起度过了美好的两天。根据“spent”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填met。
51．句意：其中一个叫克莱夫，明年会去你们大学。根据“next year”可知，此处用一般将来时的will do结构，故填will go。
52．句意：我在那给你买了一个礼物。根据“you a gift there”可知，给你买了一份礼物，“买礼物”这个事发生在过去式，动词用过去式，故填bought。
53．句意：那里的东西很贵，我们不能待太久。根据“Things there were very expensive”可知，动词太贵所以不能待久了，can’t“不能”，后接动词原形stay“停留”，根据“were”可知，动词用过去式，故填couldn’t stay。
54．句意：到时见。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，此空应填动词原形，故填See。
55． When does
【详解】“什么时候”when，引导特殊疑问句；“have”是实义动词，Bob是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does放于主语前构成疑问句结构。故填When；does。
56． When is Alice’s September 5th
【详解】when“什么时候”，is“是”，Alice’s“爱丽丝的”，该句为特殊疑问句，when位于句首首字母应大写。September 5th“九月五号”，故填When；is；Alice’s；September；5th。
57． because difficult##hard
【详解】根据中英文提示可知，because“因为”，连词，后接句子；difficult和hard均为形容词，表示“困难的”，“it’s too difficult/hard”是一个完整的句子，所以此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because；difficult/hard。
58． always tidy
【详解】always“总是”，副词，tidy“整洁的”，是形容词，作表语，故填always；tidy。
59． always late for
【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“总是迟到”，always“总是”，频度副词，通常位于be之后行为动词之前；be late for“迟到”，形容词短语。故填always；late；for。
60．例文
The summer holiday is coming. I am really looking forward to it. I hope my summer holiday will be wonderful and meaningful.
First of all, I will visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. Next, I will go to have a picnic on the beach. I can also swim in the sea and enioy the sunshine. Then, I will finish my homework and read some interesting books. Finally, I will help my parents do some cleaning to make our home clean and tidy.
I am sure it will be a relaxing holiday.
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求结合提示问题，介绍自己的暑假计划，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态以一般现在时为主。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段具体介绍自己的打算；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
