Unit 10（B卷·能力提升）
班级________姓名________学号________分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）
1．—Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A．perform B．behave C．provide D．consider
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
2．Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.
A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed
（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）
3．—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A．It’s my pleasure. B．You’d better not.
C．No, I don’t mind. D．That sounds great.
（2019·西藏·中考真题）
4．The woman _______ is the most important in my life is my mother.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
（2021·辽宁丹东·中考真题）
5．—Thank you for the ________ you gave me.
—I’m glad they’re helpful.
A．suggestions B．advice C．news D．information
（2021·广西贺州·中考真题）
6．________ Tom ________ Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also
（2021·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
7．It is very ________ for passengers to use e-tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.
A．peaceful B．basic C．convenient D．natural
（2021·甘肃天水·中考真题）
8．—Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
—No, I’d rather ________ at home.
A．to eat B．eating C．eat D．ate
（2021·安徽·中考真题）
9．We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A．value B．change C．make D．win
（2019·贵州安顺·中考真题）
10．-My father __________ to his workplace by bus, but now he __________there by bike.
-Really You have an environmentally-friendly father.
A．used to go, is used to go B．used to going, is used to go
C．is used to go, is used to going D．used to go, is used to going
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）
There are many festivals around the world. Dads have Father’s Day. Mums have Mother’s Day. But do our grandparents have a 11 Yes, they do.
The Double Ninth Festival is a 12 day for old people in China. The festival is on lunar September 9th. On this day, people show 13 and respect (尊敬)for their grandparents.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. There are many ways for Chinese people to 14 their respect. When an old person enters a room, everyone should stand up. Also, people are introduced from the 15 to the youngest. When we give something to an old person, two hands are used. The old usually don’t have to buy tickets for buses and young people always 16 their seats to old people on a crowded subway or bus.
However, in western countries, old people have 17 lifestyles from those in China. They don’t often live with their children—they live 18 . They don’t want to get help from others. They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.
Westerners 19 respect old people. For holidays, families usually 20 at the grand-parents’ homes. A great smile and a warm hug are enough for grown children to show their respect.
11．A．house B．festival C．partner D．relative
12．A．boring B．simple C．special D．surprising
13．A．love B．interest C．hope D．invitation
14．A．stop B．express C．find D．refuse
15．A．richest B．tallest C．oldest D．strongest
16．A．offer B．lend C．sell D．take
17．A．usual B．strange C．same D．different
18．A．wisely B．easily C．alone D．sadly
19．A．still B．even C．only D．just
20．A．grow up B．get off C．make up D．get together
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2020·广西百色·中考真题）
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）. Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always serve more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.
The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home. As you have done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius（孔夫子）said long time ago, "To meet friends afar（远方）. How happy we are!"
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。
21．As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered _____________ by the host.
A．coffee B．juice C．tea D．milk
22．On a meal table in China, ___________ must be the first to eat.
A．the guests B．the host C．the oldest D．the youngest
23．Why does a western guest feel surprised when the host picks food for him
A．Because he thinks it`s not polite. B．Because he thinks it`s not necessary
C．Because he thinks it's not important. D．Because it won't happen in western countries
24．The Chinese family try their best to make the guests feel ______________.
A．lonely B．at home C．surprised D．thankful
25．65 What does the underlined word “hospitable" mean in this passage
A．救死扶伤的 B．艰苦补素的 C．热情好客的 D．善良仁慈的
B
（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）
In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye
One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live in any soil, wet or dry, north or south. Because of this special feature, when saying goodbye to loved ones, giving a willow branch is a way to tell them you hope they will easily get used to their new living environment.
Another reason is that, in Chinese, the pronunciation for the willow tree “柳” is similar to the character “留”. So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay, even though you know that they must leave.
It’s said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in Chang’an, today’s Xi’an, was a common place to say goodbye. People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.
Willow branches, as a symbol of saying goodbye, were often mentioned in poems, especially at the time of the Tang and Song dynasties.
26．Who were willow branches often used as a gift to in ancient China
A．One’s parents who would stay.
B．One’s friends and family members who would leave.
C．One’s love who would come back after being away for a long time.
27．According to the passage, the willow trees can live in any soil because they are ________.
A．magic B．beautiful C．strong
28．Giving a willow branch in ancient China was like ________.
A．asking the others to stay B．asking the others for help C．wishing the others to leave
29．The underlined word “depart” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________” in Chinese.
A．返回 B．离开 C．相遇
30．What can be the best title for the passage
A．A kind of strong tree—Willow trees
B．A common place to say goodbye—Baqiao
C．A symbol of saying goodbye—Willow branches
C
（2022·天津·中考真题）
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country Between the two, which do you like to drink more
31．Where did tea drinking start
A．In Japan. B．In China. C．In Turkey. D．In the UK.
32．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A．drink tea to get fat B．offer tea to say goodbye
C．think of tea as a bad drink D．have tea to relax themselves
33．What is coffee made from
A．Leaves. B．Sugar. C．Dishes. D．Beans.
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3
A．Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B．Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C．Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D．Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
35．What is the best title of the passage
A．The Smells of Tea and Coffee B．The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C．The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D．The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
D
（2021·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）
What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）. Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years. Having seen so many cultures, Cao wanted to use her drawing sills to show the differences she has experienced. So she created the cartoon series Tiny Eyes Comics.
“My experience shows that although travel is much easier and faster today, the distance（距离） between cultures hasn’t shortened,” Cao said. She hopes to build bridges and break down misunderstandings between different cultures. One of her cartoons shows water forms in different countries. Three glasses of water are shown. The glass of water from the US has ice; the one from France is full of sparkling water（气泡水）; the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.
Cao also uses her cartoons to show different ways of thinking and social customs. During the COVID﹣19 pandemic, she used her comics to explain why Chinese people prefer to wear masks while western people don’t. “Her simple pictures have played a big part in reflecting Chinese culture,” Italian magazine Grazia reported.
Many foreign readers say that Cao’s comics help them understand China, while Chinese living abroad have felt that they are seen and understood.
She said that this voice has been the biggest motivation （动力） for her to keep creating.
36．Cao Siyu shows people the cultural differences by ________.
A．living abroad B．creating comics C．writing for an Italian magazine D．talking about her experience
37．Cao’s comic ideas come from her studies and life in ________ countries.
A．3 B．12 C．20 D．32
38．The underlined word “misunderstandings” means ________.
A．融合 B．交流 C．差异 D．误解
39．We can infer from the passage that ________ is more popular in China.
A．cold water B．ice water C．sparkling water D．hot water
40．The best title of the passage is “ ________”.
A．Travel is much easier and faster today
B．Comics show us how we are different
C．School life abroad is busy and lonely
D．Different ways of thinking and behaving
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022·福建厦门·二模）
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know anyone born in the Year of the Tiger What are they like Are they brave and 41 [str ] If so, then they are a typical “tiger”.
In Chinese culture, tigers are 42 (see) as the king of all animals. They stand for power, energy, and protection. That’s 43 you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples and 44 (house) in China, which is to ward off (驱除) danger.
Tigers have an 45 [ m p rtnt] cultural meaning not just in China, but across Asia. Both the 1986 Seoul(首尔) Asian Games and the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics 46 (use) Hodori, a friendly cartoon tiger, as the mascot (吉祥物). A tiger is also on the badge (徽章) of the South Korea national soccer team.
Instead of tigers, 47 the West, lions are considered the king of all animals. England’s King Richard I is known as “the Lionheart”. In Europe, the animal is a national symbol of England as well as for Norway, Spain, Belgium and 13 48 [ (r)] countries.
In English, 49 you want someone to calm down, you can say to them “easy tiger”. Another famous phrase is “the lady or the tiger”, which means a problem that you can’t solve 50 (easy).
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
（2022·黑龙江省鸡西市城子河区晨兴中学三模）
Anna: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy. 51
Julie: Yes, I’ve made Amy mad lately, and I have no idea what to do about it.
Anna: 52
Julie: Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.
Anna: Hmm..., if so, that will also drive me crazy. 53
Julie: Yes, I did. But she didn’t want to listen at that moment.
Anna: 54 You are good friends after all.
Julie: Good idea. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Anna: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie: 55
A．Why don’t you try it again one or two days later
B．Thank you for your advice.
C．Did you feel sorry about that
D．Did you say sorry to her
E．Is there anything wrong with you
F．What happened
六、书面表达（共20分。）
（2022·山东枣庄·中考真题）
56．假如你是李华，你的笔友Mark将要来你家做客，向你寻问如何在中国举止得当。请根据下面的提示，给Mark写一封80~100词的回信。把答案写在答题卡上相应位置。（可能用到的单词：chopsticks筷子）
1. 见面礼仪。 2. 餐桌礼仪。 3. 外出礼仪。
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, __________________________________________________________
When you are eating with us, __________________________________________________________
Before you go outside, __________________________________________________________
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：青少年经常听流行音乐来放松。
考查词义辨析。relax动词，放松；to relax动词不定式；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relaxed形容词，感到放松的。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——多么阳光明媚的一天！ 为什么不和你的朋友一起去露营呢？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；You’d better not你最好不；No, I don’t mind不，我不介意；That sounds great听起来不错。根据“Why not go camping with your friends ”可知此处是表示建议，应回答“听起来不错”，故选D。
4．D
【详解】句意：在我生命中最重要的女人是我的母亲。
考查定语从句。which指物，作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；whom指人，作宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词是The woman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选D。
5．A
【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我的建议。——我很高兴它们能帮上忙。
考查名词辨析。suggestions建议，可数名词复数；advice建议，不可数名词；news新闻，不可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。根据“I’m glad they’re helpful.”可知此处they指代的是可数名词复数，用suggestions符合语境。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：不是汤姆就是蒂姆和你一起去，因为他们中必须有一个待在家里。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且。根据“ because one of them must stay at home”可知，要么汤姆去，要么是蒂姆去，两个人只能去一个，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful和平的；basic基本的；convenient方便的；natural自然的。根据常识可知，当旅客乘坐高速列车时，使用电子客票是非常方便的。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗？——不，我宁愿在家吃。
考查would rather的用法。would rather do sth宁愿做某事，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：-----我父亲以前乘公共汽车去他的工作场所，但现在他习惯了骑自行车去那里。------真的吗？你有一个爱环保的父亲。考查固定短语。1. used to do sth.：过去常常做某事，曾经做某事；2. be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；3. be used to do sth.：被用来做某事；结合句意可知填used to go, is used to going；选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方尊重老人的不同方式。
11．句意：但是我们的祖父母有节日吗？
house房子；festival节日；partner伙伴；relative亲戚。根据“There are many festivals around the world”可知，询问祖父母有没有对应的节日，故选B。
12．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的一个特殊节日。
boring无聊的；simple简单的；special特别的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a … day for old people in China”可知，重阳节是一个针对老年人的特别节日，故选C。
13．句意：在这一天，人们表达对祖父母的爱和尊敬。
love喜爱；interest兴趣；hope希望；invitation邀请。根据“On this day, people show…and respect (尊敬) for their grandparents.”可知，重阳节是对祖父母表达爱和尊敬的节日，故选A。
14．句意：中国人表达敬意的方式有很多。
stop停止；express表达；find找到；refuse重复使用。根据“show … and respect(尊敬) for their grandparents”可知，此处指表达尊敬有很多方法，故选B。
15．句意：此外，人们是由年长的介绍给年幼的。
richest最富有的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；strongest最强壮的。根据“people are introduced from the … to the youngest”可知，为了表达尊敬，是从年长的开始介绍，故选C。
16．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公共汽车上，老人通常不用买票，年轻人总是给老人让座。
offer提供；lend借出；sell售卖；take带走。根据下文“They even don’t want to be offered seats by others.”可知，此处指给老人让座，offer a seat“让座”，故选A。
17．句意：然而，在西方国家，老年人的生活方式与中国的老年人不同。
usual普通的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“They don’t often live with their children…”可知，西方老年人的生活与中国的不同，故选D。
18．句意：他们不经常和孩子住在一起——他们独自生活。
wisely明智地；easily容易地；alone独自；sadly难过地。根据“They don’t often live with their children”可知，老年人独自生活，故选C。
19．句意：西方人仍然尊重老人。
still仍然；even甚至；only只有；just仅仅。根据“For holidays, families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，西方人仍然尊重老人，故选A。
20．句意：在假期，家人通常会在祖父母的家里聚会。
grow up成长；get off下车；make up编造；get together聚集。根据“families usually…at the grand-parents’ homes”可知，家人通常会聚在一起，故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】文章大意：短文讲述了中国是一个礼仪之邦，他们对待自己的客人非常热情，文章详细给我们介绍了中国的家庭是如何接待客人的。
21．细节理解题。根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.”可知作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会请你喝茶，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知在中国的餐桌上，必须客人先吃饭，故选A。
23．推解判断题。根据“Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for their guests. However, it won't happen at western tables.”可知，西方客人在主人为他挑选食物时感到惊讶，是因为这种事情在西方国家不会发生，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese family try their best to make you feel at home.”可知，中国家庭尽他们最大的努力使客人感到就像在自己家里一样随便，故选B。
25．词义猜测题。根据上文“China is a nation of etiquette.中国是一个礼仪之邦”以及下文“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. 如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会为中国人的热情而感到吃惊”，结合关键词“warmth”和“as guests”，可以推测“hospitable”应是“热情好客的”，故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
26．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willow branches（柳枝）were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“One reason is that willow trees are strong.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“So giving a willow branch in ancient China was like asking the others to stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
29．词义猜测题。根据“People often stopped there and handed willow branches to people who were going to depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。根据“Do you know why willow branches are a symbol of saying goodbye ”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
31．细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
35．最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
36．B 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“What are the cultural differences between China and the West You might be able to find the answer in Cao Siyu’s comics（漫画）.”可知，曹思禹通过创造漫画向人们展示了文化差异。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中“Cao, 32, was born in Beijing, but left home at 20 and has studied and lived in the US, the UK, and France for 12 years.”可知，曹思禹的漫画思想来源于她在3个国家的学习和生活。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据前句“She hopes to build bridges”可猜测出，后句应是打破不同文化之间的误解。故下划线单词“misunderstandings”的意思应是“误解”。故选D。
39．细节推理题。根据文中“the one from China is steaming（冒热气的）.”可知，在中国比较受欢迎的是热水。故选D。
40．最佳标题。通读全文可知,短文主要围绕曹思禹的漫画展开，介绍了中西方文化的不同。故文章的最佳标题应是“漫画向我们展示了我们的不同之处”。故选B。
41．strong 42．seen 43．why 44．houses 45．important 46．used 47．in 48．other 49．if 50．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了在中西文化中老虎的意义。
41．句意：他们勇敢强壮吗？根据音标可知，此空应填形容词strong“强壮的”，故填strong。
42．句意：在中国文化中，老虎被视为百兽之王。主语tigers与动词see构成被动语态，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填seen。
43．句意：这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片，这是为了避开危险。根据“They stand for power, energy, and protection”及“That’s… you can see pictures of tigers on the walls of temples”可知，前文是解释中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片的原因，此处应用that’s why表示“这就是为什么”，故填why。
44．句意：这就是为什么你可以在中国寺庙和房子的墙上看到老虎的图片，这是为了避开危险。此空与temples构成并列关系，故此空应填名词复数形式，故填houses。
45．句意：老虎不仅在中国，在整个亚洲都具有重要的文化意义。根据音标可知，此空应填形容词important“重要的”，故填important。
46．句意：1986年首尔亚运会和1988年汉城夏季奥运会都使用了友好的卡通老虎Hodori作为吉祥物。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“the 1986 Seoul(首尔) Asian Games”及“the 1988 Seoul Summer Olympics”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填used。
47．句意：在西方，狮子被认为是动物之王，而不是老虎。根据“the West, lions are considered the king of all animals”可知，此处介绍在西方的情况，in the West“在西方”，故填in。
48．句意：在欧洲，这种动物是英国以及挪威、西班牙、比利时和其他13个国家的国家象征。根据音标可知，此空应填other表示“其他的”，后接复数名词，故填other。
49．句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人冷静下来，你可以说easy tiger。“you want someone to calm down”与“you can say to them “easy tiger””是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
50．句意：另一个著名的短语是“the lady or the tiger”，意思是你不能轻易解决的问题。此空修饰动词solve，应填副词easily“容易地”，故填easily。
51．E 52．F 53．D 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文是朱莉和安娜之间的对话。艾米邀请朱莉去看电影，朱莉迟到了，艾米因此生气了。朱莉不知道怎么办，安娜给了她一些建议。
51．根据“You look unhappy.”可知，看见对方不高兴，因此询问她是否有问题，E项“你有什么问题吗？”符合语境，故选E。
52．根据“Well, yesterday, she called me and invited me to go to a movie together. I was almost half an hour late.”可知，此处询问发生了什么事，F项“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选F。
53．根据“I was almost half an hour late.”以及“Yes, I did.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问她是否道歉了，D项“你对她说抱歉了吗？”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“Good idea.”可知，此处给她提出了建议，A项“你何不过一两天再试一次呢？”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Hope you can deal with the problem well.”可知，对方给了她建议，她应该表示感谢，B项“谢谢你的建议。”符合语境，故选B。
56．例文
Dear Mark,
I am glad to hear that you are coming to China soon. I’d like to give you some suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
When you come to my house, you need to buy some small gifts, such as some fruit. This is the basic etiquette for Chinese guests when they visit others.
When you are eating with us, you should let the elders move their chopsticks first before we eat. Don’t make too much noise while eating. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks or stick your chopsticks into the food.
Before you go outside, you need to say goodbye to others. It’s polite.
A safe trip to you and I hope to meet you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据提示内容，给Mark一封信，告诉他如何在中国举止得当。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第二人称为主。写作时需包含三个要点：见面礼仪；餐桌礼仪；外出礼仪。承接作文每段开头，展开叙述，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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答案第1页，共2页
