人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section B （1a-1e））》2023年同步练习卷
一、任务型阅读
1．In the future，life will be much better．Maybe there will be vision phones （可视电话）in every family．People can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room．If people want to do some shopping，they do not need to leave their homes．And what about education？There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV，even on the Internet．So many children in villages don't need to go to school every day．They can study at home．Each family will have a robot．Robots will help people with their housework．
Perhaps some people will go to the moon for a holiday and some people can live under the sea in hot summer．
71题判断正误（"T"表示正确，"F"表示错误）；72、73、74题简略回答问题；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．
71．In the future，life will be much harder．
72、Can people have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room？
73．Where will we get educational programs？
74．How will robots help people？
75． ．
二、选词填空
2．选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次，其中两词多余。
quarter；dangerous；teach；monkey；join；get lost；come true
（1）I'm sure your dream can if you study hard.
（2）The guide in the museum us how to make a model robot.
（3）They usually eat dinner at a to seven in the evening.
（4）Many animals are in great ，so we must save them.
（5）I saw many pandas， and tigers in the zoo yesterday.
三、单词拼写
3．Nobody doubts that the Shenzhou Ⅸ will help us know more about （太空）．
4．Yang Liwei is a great space h in China．
5．There will be less p in 100 years．
6．There are a few new （单词）in the passage．
7．We will use the r to help us clean the streets.
四、句型转换
8．We'll go out for a walk with you．（改为否定句）
We out for a walk with you．
9．They will visit the fire station next Sunday．（改为同义句）
They the fire station next Sunday．
10．Our town will be more beautiful in ten years．（对划线部分提问）
will our town be in ten years？
五、翻译题
11．这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。
12．马克和他的姐姐都是计算机程序员．（computer programmers）
．
13．相信；认为有可能
14．使机器人像人类一样思考可能会花费数百年。
人教新版八年级上册《Unit 7 Will people have robots？（Section B （1a-1e））》2023年同步练习卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、任务型阅读
1．【解答】71．F理解判断题．根据In the future，life will be much better可知在未来，生活会更好，故答案为：F．
72．Yes，they can．细节理解题．根据People can have a medical examination without a doctor or nurse in the room．可知医生或护士不在房间里人们也可以做医疗检查，故答案为：Yes，they can．
73．We can get educational programs on the radio or on TV，even on the Internet．细节理解题．根据There will be more educational programs on the radio or on TV，even on the Internet可知人们可以在电台或电视台上，甚至在互联网上学习教育节目，故答案为：We can get educational programs on the radio or on TV，even on the Internet．
74．Robots will help people with their housework．细节理解题．根据Robots will help people with their housework．可知机器人会帮助人们做家务，故答案为：Robots will help people with their housework．
75．在农村的很多孩子不需要每天去上学．句子理解题．in villages 在村子里，是后置定语，修饰children，need to do sth．需要做某事，故答案为：在农村的很多孩子不需要每天去上学．
二、选词填空
2．【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：我相信如果你努力学习，你的梦想一定会实现。根据"dream"可知，你的梦想一定会实现，"实现"为短语"come true"，can后跟动词原形。故填come true。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：博物馆的导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。根据"how to make a model robot"可知，此处指博物馆的导游教我们如何制作机器人模型，teach"教"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，teach的过去式为"taught"。故填taught。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们通常在晚上六点四十五分吃晚饭。根据"to seven in the evening"可知，在晚上六点四十五分，a quarter to seven表示"六点四十五分"。故填quarter。
（4）考查名词。句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中，所以我们必须拯救它们。根据"save them"可知，许多动物处于极大的危险之中，"处于危险之中"为"be in great danger"。故填danger。
（5）考查名词。句意：昨天我在动物园看到了许多熊猫、猴子和老虎。根据"in the zoo"，结合所给词，可知在动物园看到了许多熊猫、猴子和老虎，monkey"猴子"，many后跟其复数形式monkeys。故填monkeys。
三、单词拼写
3．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：太空，名词．英语表达是：space．不可数名词．句意：没有人怀疑神舟Ⅸ将帮助我们知道更多关于太空的知识．
故答案为space．
4．【解答】结合语境"杨利伟是中国伟大的航天___．"及首字母提示，可知应该是"英雄"．由a一个可知用单数可数名词．故填hero．
5．【解答】less后面要用名词，结合句意可知100年后污染会减少．故填pollution。
6．【解答】单词．英语表达是：word．名词，a few接复数形式。
为words．
7．【解答】根据句意"我们将用______帮助我们清扫街道"，由首字母r可推出此处用名词robot，表示"机器人"。这样的机器人很多，考虑填其复数形式。
故答案为 robots。
四、句型转换
8．【解答】答案：won't go．考查否定句．含有情态动词will的句子变否定句will后加not．缩写为won't．谓语动词用原形go．答案是won't go．
9．【解答】答案：are going to visit．考查同义句．will＝be going to．一般将来时态的结构．主语they他们．用be动词复数are．to后用动词原形visit参观．答案是are going to visit．
10．【解答】答案：What；like．考查划线部分提问．根据 more beautiful更漂亮．可知，对长相，外貌提问用what…be like？"…是什么样子？"．这里的like是介词．"像"．答案是What；like．
五、翻译题
11．【解答】this type of"这种类型"，this位于句首，首字母需要大写；robot"机器人"；根据汉语可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为"have/has+动词的过去分词"，主语为第三人称单数，故用has；satisfy"满足"，其过去分词为satisfied；people's needs"人们的需求'；in general"大体上"。
故答案为：This type of robot has satisfied people's needs in general.
12．【解答】答案：Mark and his sister are both computer programmers．分析句子，这里叙述一种客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数马克和他的姐姐Mark and his sister，故谓语动词用are，两者都用both，程序员computer programmers，故答案是Mark and his sister are both computer programmers．
13．【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"相信；认为有可能 "，其英语表达是" believe in"．
故答案为：believe in．
14．【解答】本句的句型结构是It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事。may可能，情态动词，后跟动词原形；take hundreds of years 花费数百年；make sb.do sth.使得某人做某事；robot机器人，可数名词，这里用复数表示一类事物；think like humans像人类一样思考。
故答案是：It may take hundreds of years to make robots think like humans.
