Unit 2（B卷·能力提升）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
（2022年黑龙江省牡丹江市中考英语真题）
1．— I wonder ________ Dr. Li will be at work tomorrow, sir.
— I’m not sure. He is volunteering in a community.
A．how B．if C．why
（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））
2．—I wonder ________.
—Yes, it tastes really nice.
A．who likes eating zongzi
B．where we can buy this kind of zongzi
C．how much we should pay for this kind of zongzi
D．if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious
（2022年安徽省合肥市庐阳区中考二模英语试题）
3．—I am wondering ________ you’d like to come to my party tomorrow.
—I’m afraid I can’t because I’m not feeling well these days.
A．how B．why C．whether D．when
4．— What did Tom say to you just now, John
— He asked ________.
A．why I am so happy today B．who did I play football with after school
C．what will I do for the weekend D．if I could go to the movies with him tonight
5．Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father, so we can say Mr. Li is Xiaoming’s ________.
A．friend B．aunt C．relative D．stranger
6．—I wonder ________.
—Yes, of course.
A．why we will visit the museum B．when we will take a trip
C．if we will visit the museum D．what we can do in the museum
7．—Did you have a good time yesterday
—We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home.
A．First of all B．On the one hand C．At least D．As a result
8．On the Water Festival, people ________ and go on the streets to throw water at each other.
A．dress up B．take up C．turn up D．fix up
9．— How long does it take to get to the airport？
— Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier.
A．whether
B．when
C．how
D．why
10．—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother
—________ .
A．It doesn’t matter B．Yes, I did C．I hope not D．That’s a good idea
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book” – a mail order catalog（商品目录） from a gift shop. “Mum,” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want!” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 11 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these 12 in it. Teas ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself, because the family had a 13 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
Molly ran out by the back door and went straight to the post office. There she carefully filled out the order form torn from the catalog.
“I need to buy a stamp to 14 the form.” She said to Mr. Smith, the only worker in the post office.
“Umm, a pair of gloves ” said Mr. Smith, as he passed a stamp to her.
“Yes, It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her. It’s our 15 , OK ” Molly didn’t realize how white Mr. Smith’s beard was until that moment. In face, he reminded her of Santa Claus.
As Molly walked back home, she decided to tell Dad her secret. “You’ve got to check the mailbox every day,” said Molly 16 to Dad. He nodded, with a big smile.
Coming home from school every day, Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad when Mum wasn’t 17 , but every time he shook his head.
On Christmas Eve, Dad came back from mailbox, still empty handed. Molly felt 18 when she went to bed, because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.
Before Christmas dinner, as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven, Molly began 19 the table. Suddenly, they heard someone pulling up the driveway. From the window they saw Mr. Smith making his way to the door, with a box in his hand. Mr. Smith 20 Mum the box, “I believe this is yours.”
Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. Her eyes lit up when she saw the gloves. “Oh, who bought these for me ” she asked.
“Santa did,” said Molly smilingly.
“Ho! Ho! Ho! Merry Christmas!” Mr. Smith, with a loud laugh.
It was Christmas that no one would ever forget.
11．A．time B．money C．energy D．food
12．A．flowers B．sunglasses C．gloves D．chocolates
13．A．hard B．lonely C．short D．busy
14．A．design B．check C．complete D．send
15．A．secret B．choice C．dream D．task
16．A．patiently B．doubtfully C．proudly D．quietly
17．A．working B．looking C．smiling D．talking
18．A．sad B．strange C．angry D．tired
19．A．pushing B．changing C．setting D．booking
20．A．bought B．handed C．lent D．returned
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
An Activity for Reading By：CCTV Department of Education
This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!
We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children！This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program Readers to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience.
Activity：Read to me
It’s important to read to your child，but equally important to listen to them to read to you. What you’ll need：Books at your child’s reading level.
What to do：
▲Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas and ask questions.
▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.
▲Listen carefully as your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.
▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways：
●Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.
●Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.
●Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.
Learn more：Visit http∥www.tv.
21．The activity ＂Read to me＂ is produced by ___________.
A．the experts B．the readers C．some parents D．some children
22．CCTV will invite some families to the program Readers ___________.
A．in March B．in April C．in July D．in September
23．The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT ___________.
A．listen to your child read B．read good books to your child
C．ask your child to express their ideas D．stop reading when meeting new words
24．If you want to know more how to develop children’s reading skills, you can ___________.
A．write to CCTV for help B．ask the reading experts for help
C．ask parents for help D．visit the website of CCTV
25．According to the passage, we know that ___________.
A．parents can only read to their children
B．＂Read to me＂ is a way to enjoy reading together
C．parents had better offer their child different books
D．reading aloud can only develop children’s interests in reading
B
Interesting festivals in the world
Throwing tomatoes--Spain( 西班牙) Spain takes "tomatoes fights" to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks (卡车) carry tomatoes into the square. People rush to the tomatoes and throw them into the crowd.
Rolling cheese-England This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese (奶酪) is roiled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man--The United States The Burning Man 'Festival lasts a week， it is from the Monday before Labor Day to Labor Day(which falls on the first Monday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man.
Pouring water--Thailand The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day， Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other， pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land.
26．How many festivals are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four
27．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May
A．Spain. B．England.
C．The United States. D．Thailand.
28．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert
A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese.
C．Burning man， D．Pouring water.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat.
B．Not all the festivals alive fall on the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival.
D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists，
30．The passage is most probably taken from ____________.
A．a tour guide B．a science report
C．a story book D．a fashion magazine
C
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar阴历. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty朝代and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.
Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.
Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character汉字，a famous person’s name, or a place name.
The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic浪漫的. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:
Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim昏暗的light.
31．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese.
A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节
32．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from
A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty.
33．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times
A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help.
34．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings
A．They have different tastes.
B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country.
C．People enjoy the process of making them.
35．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times.
A．boring B．humorous C．romantic
D
On a weekend during Spring Festival, my parents and I were sitting in a restaurant. The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip(小费). As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us. He gave the tip back to us. My dad forgot that here is China, and tipping is not common.
However, in some countries, tipping is the norm. That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on. And how much you tip depends on the service, which can really put your math skills to the test! But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.
So why is there a strong custom of tipping In the US, waiters have a very low income(收入). They depend on tips to pay their bills. As a US writer once wrote about her experience as a waitress, “It was difficult and I lived and died by my tips."
36．What did the family think of the food at the restaurant
A．Delicious. B．Cheap. C．Cold.
37．Where were the parents when the waiter stopped them
A．At the table. B．At the door. C．Outside the restaurant.
38．What does the underlined word “norm” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Idea. B．Custom. C．Bill.
39．What can be the tip for a $100 bill according to the writer
A．$8. B．$10. C．$18.
40．The last paragraph mainly tells us __________.
A．who need tips for their life
B．how the US writer made her life
C．why tipping is popular in the US
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
词语运用阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在短文后相应的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
hope, beat, bring, that , careful, I, nervous, excite, surprising, mouth, try, take
When I was 5 years old, I went to the USA with my mom. I can still remember the first Halloween holiday I had in the USA．
On Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm in the morning. Each of us 41 a pumpkin to school. I used the pumpkin to make a lantern 42 had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 43 . In the afternoon, we put on the Halloween costurnes（化妆服） and went on parade(游行) in school. Some of the costurnes were nice, but some of them looked scary. I chose to wear a suit of Superman’s clothes.
I did a lot of things on that day, but the part I liked best was “trick or treat” in the evening.
After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. I 44 to get a lot of candies from people. At first, I was a little 45 , so when I knocked at the door, my heart was 46 very fast. A lady came out, and I said 47 to her, “Trick or treat”. My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it. To my 48 , the lady was so kind to give me two candy bars. I was so 49 , thanked the lady and moved on. I couldn’t remember how many houses I visited, but I could remember how many candies I got – I got 91 pieces of candy that day. I was so proud of 50 .
What a happy Halloween I had! And I wish that we could have a Halloween every month!
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据上下文意思，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话，使其意思完整。
A: Hey, David. We’ll have a three-day holiday. 51
B: Nothing much. What about you
A: I’m going to my hometown with my parents.
B: 52
A: To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: 53
A: It’s a traditional festival in China.
B: 54
A: We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi.
B: Zongzi What is it Is it delicious
A: Yes. Every year my grandmotheromakes it with some rice, meat and the leaves of bamboo. 55 We can celebrateit together.
B: Great. I’d love to. Thanks a lot,
A: You’re welcome.
A．That’s interesting.
B．What are you going to do
C．For what
D．What kind of festival is it
E．How will you celebrate it
F．I have never tasted it.
G．Would you like to go with us
六、书面表达（共20分。）
56．向你的笔友Mike介绍中国的春节，并邀请他来过春节。内容如下：
1. 春节是中国最重要的节日， 它有时在一月份到来,有时在二月份到来。
2. 今年的春节将在１０天以后到来，我们全家将会团聚。
3. 我们现在正忙着为它做准备。我每天打扫房子，和妈妈一起购物 ，帮妈妈做一些传统食 物，例如：元宵（riceballs）,年糕(ricecakes)，豆腐（toufu)。
4. 在除夕夜，我祖父母，我叔叔一家将来我们家吃饭。我们将熬夜迎接新年。我和堂兄弟们将燃放鞭炮(play firecrackers)，看电视。
5 .我希望你能来和我们一起过春节，体会中国的传统文化。
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。how如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否愿意来参加我的聚会。 ——我恐怕不行，因为这几天我感觉不舒服。
考查宾语从句。how如何；why为什么；whether是否；when何时。根据"wondering”可知想知道的内容一般是有两种可能性的，应用whether引导宾语从句，表示愿意还是不愿意，故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，所以排除BC选项。再根据“asked”可知主句时态是一般过去时，从句需用过去的某种时态，排除A，故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：李先生是小明父亲的弟弟，所以我们可以说李先生是小明的亲戚。
考查名词辨析。friend朋友；aunt姑姑，阿姨；relative亲戚；stranger陌生人。根据“Mr. Li is the brother of Xiaoming’s father”可知，李先生是小明的叔叔，也就是亲戚。故选C。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们是否会去参观博物馆。——是的，当然会去。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Yes, of course.”可知，对方询问的是“是否”，引导词if“是否”，故选C。
7．D
【详解】句意：——昨天你玩得开心吗？ ——我们原计划去打篮球，但雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。
考查介词短语。First of all首先；On the one hand一方面；At least至少；As a result结果。根据“We had planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. …, we had to stay at home.”可知，原计划去打篮球， 因为雨下得大，最终的结果是，不得不待在家里。横线处缺的汉意是“结果”As a result。故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：在泼水节，人们盛装上街向对方泼水。
考查动词短语。dress up盛装打扮；take up开始从事；turn up调高；fix up修理。根据“On the Water Festival”可知，泼水节的时候人们应该是盛装打扮。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：——多长时间能赶到机场？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭，咱们得早点出发。
考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether 是否；when 何时；how 如何；why 为什么。根据句意应选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——明天是母亲节。我们为什么不给我们妈妈买一个礼物呢？——好主意。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, I did是的，我做了；I hope not我希望不是；That’s a good idea好主意，根据“Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother ”可知，空缺处应该填的是对建议的看法，That’s a good idea最符合语境，表赞同，故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了茉莉给她妈妈买了手套作为圣诞节的惊喜。为了攒钱买手套，茉莉给邻居遛狗。她去邮局填表，订购手套。她决定不告诉妈妈，只告诉了爸爸这个秘密。茉莉让爸爸每天看看邮箱。在圣诞节晚餐前，爸爸从邮箱里拿来了一个盒子，递给了爸爸。茉莉的妈妈很高兴收到这个礼物。
11．B考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间；B. money金钱；C. energy 精力；D. Food食物；句意：茉莉给一个邻居遛狗，为了给妈妈买手套，积攒了一整年的钱。根据Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor可知茉莉给邻居遛狗，在挣钱，故选B。
12．C考查名词及语境的理解。A. flowers花；B. sunglasses太阳镜；C. gloves手套；D. chocolates巧克力；句意：她打开“妈妈的愿望书”，希望她能在里面找到这些手套。根据前文的 to buy Mum the gloves.可知此处茉莉想给妈妈买手套。故选C。
13．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. hard辛苦的，努力的；B. lonely孤独的；C. short 短的；D. busy繁忙的；句意：妈妈不会给自己买，因为他们家的农场正在困难时期。 根据后文的She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”可知他们现在没有钱，因此他们家的农场正在经历困难时期，故选A。
14．D考查动词及语境的理解。A. design设计；B. check核查；C. complete 完成；D. send发送；句意：她对史密斯先生说：“我需要一张邮票来邮寄这个表格”根据前文的went straight to the post office.和后文的I need to buy a stamp可知茉莉去邮局，需要邮票，因此她要邮寄东西，故选D。
15．A考查名词及语境的理解。A. secret秘密；B. choice选择；C. dream 梦想；D. task任务；句意：这是我们的秘密，好吗？根据前文的It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和后文的 she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知她不想告诉她的妈妈，故是一个秘密，故选A。
16．D考查副词及语境的理解。A. patiently 耐心地；B. doubtfully 怀疑地；C. proudly 骄傲地；D. quietly安静地，悄悄地；句意：茉莉悄悄地对爸爸说：“你一定要每天检查邮箱。”根据前文的she decided to tell Dad her secret.可知此处她告诉秘密，因此要悄悄地说，故选D。
17．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. working工作；B. looking看；C. smiling微笑；D. talking讨论；句意：茉莉每天从学校回家，当妈妈不看的时候，偷看爸爸，但是每次他摇摇头。根据It’s a Christmas gift for Mum, but please don’t tell her.和Molly peeked at （偷看） Dad可知茉莉不想让妈妈知道，因此她在妈妈不看她的时候，偷看爸爸。故选B。
18．A考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的；B. strange奇怪的；C. angry生气的；D. tired疲倦的；句意：茉莉上床睡觉时感到难过，因为她没有收到给妈妈的手套。根据后文的because she didn’t have the gloves for Mum.可知因为没有收到给妈妈的手套，因此难过。故选A。
19．C考查动词及语境的理解。A. pushing推；B. changing 改变；C. setting设置,摆放；D. booking预订；句意：在圣诞节晚饭前，当妈妈从炉子上拿出苹果派时，茉莉开始摆桌子。根据Before the Christmas dinner可知晚饭前，茉莉应摆桌子。故选C。
20．B考查动词及语境的理解。A. bought买；B. handed 递交；C. lent 借；D. returned回来；句意：史密斯先生递给妈妈那个盒子，“我认为这是你的。”根据后文的Mum looked from Dad to Molly and opened the box. 可知妈妈打开了盒子，故此处应是茉莉的爸爸递给妈妈那个盒子。故选B。
考点：故事类短文。
21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文介绍了央视教育部发行的一项活动“跟我读”，这项活动是由阅读专家开发的，供家长和孩子一起使用。这个活动建议如何让孩子养成好的阅读习惯，学会阅读技巧。
21．A
细节理解题。根据This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children和Activity：Read to me可知“跟我读”这个活动是由专家开发的，故选A。
22．C
推理判断题。根据This summer holiday，we will invite some families to the program Readers to read aloud poems or books you like，and share your reading experience.可知今年暑假，CCTV将邀请一些家庭来参加“朗读者”这个节目，故选C。
23．D
推理判断题。根据Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the meaning of the missing word.可知专家建议当孩子在阅读时，遇到新词时，可以跳过去，继续读其他的内容，因此不要停下来，故选D。
24．D
推理判断题。根据Learn more：Visit http∥www.tv.可知如果想要了解更多关于发展孩子阅读技巧，可以登录CCTV网站，故选D。
25．B
推理判断题。根据This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children.和Listen carefully as your child reads.Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. Besides，this is another way to enjoy reading together.可知“跟我读”这个活动是父母和孩子一起享受读书乐趣的活动，故选B。
【点睛】认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题4，根据Learn more：Visit http∥www.tv.可知如果想要了解更多关于发展孩子阅读技巧，可以登录CCTV网站，故选D。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了世界上有趣的节日：西班牙的番茄节，英国的滚奶酪比赛，美国的火人节等等。
26．D细节理解题。根据表格中提及的四个不同国家的节日，故选D。
27．B细节理解题。根据各个节日庆祝的时间，可知英国的滚奶酪节的庆祝时间是This festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May.和问题相符，故选B。
28．C细节理解题。根据Burning man--The United States提及的The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert.故选C。
29．B细节理解题。根据最后一个表格Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each 故选B。
30．A推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍的是各地有趣的节日，结合选项，可知最有可能来自旅行指南。故选A。
考点：文化类短文阅读。
31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了中国元宵节的由来，习俗和传统。元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，流行于唐朝，人们在这一天吃元宵、放孔明灯，最初诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助。
31．细节理解题。根据文中“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar”可知，这段叙述的是元宵节，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据文中“Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty”可知，元宵节的庆祝开始于汉朝，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中“It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.”可知，诸葛孔明使用孔明灯是为了求助，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan.”可知，在中国的北部被称为元宵而在南方部分地区被称为汤圆，所以选项B不符合原文，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据文中“In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic浪漫的. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this”可知，从辛弃疾的诗里可以看出有浪漫的味道，故选C。
36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．C
【分析】文章大意：本文通过作者春节期间的一个经历引出了不同国家给小费的这一现象，在中国给小费并不常见，但在一些国家，给小费是一种常态。
36．细节理解题。delicious美味的；cheap便宜的；cold冷的。根据第1段中“The drinks and food were good, so when we finished, my father left a tip.”可知作者一家觉得餐馆的食物很好，所以才给了小费。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据第1段中“As we were about to open the door, the waiter caught up with us.”可知服务员追上去的时候作者一家正要开门，应该是在门旁边。故选B。
38．词义猜测题。idea主意；custom风俗，惯例；bill账单。根据画线词所在语境“That’s the way it is in the US. It’s said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.”可知在美国给服务员、出租车司机、理发师、门卫等人小费是有礼貌的，结合下文“So why is there a strong custom of tipping ”可知给小费是一种习俗，结合选项可知“norm”与“custom”意思相近。故选B。
39．计算题。根据第2段中“But we usually give a tip that is 15-20% of the bill.”可知给的小费是账单的15%到20%之间，账单是一百元的时候，C项小费占账单的18%，而其他两项均不足15%。故选C。
40．段落大意题。根据最后一段“So why is there a strong custom of tipping ”询问为什么给小费的风俗如此盛行，及后文对问题的回答，可知最后一段主要告诉我们为什么给小费在美国盛行。故选C。
41．brought 42．that 43．mouth 44．hoped 45．nervous 46．beating 47．carefully 48．surprise 49．excited 50．myself
【分析】这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己在万圣节期间的一些活动。我们在上午去农场，中午参加游行，晚上玩游戏。
41．句意：我们每一人都带着一个南瓜去学校了。短语bring sth to +地点“带着某物去某地”。根据I used the pumpkin to make a lantern 2 had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 .可知，这里句子的动词used是一般过去时，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案brought.
42．句意：我用那个南瓜做成了一个有三角眼和有一张吓人的嘴的灯笼。 2 had two triangle (三角的) eyes and a scary 3 .是定语从句，空格后是动词，所以这里缺少的是句子的主语，先行词是lantern灯笼，指物，that指物，故答案that.
43．句意：我用那个南瓜做成了一个有三角眼和有一张吓人的嘴的灯笼。根据a scary___，可知在脸部只有一个的是鼻子和嘴，所给单词是mouth，故答案mouth.
44．句意：我希望从人们那里得到一些糖果。根据After dinner, I went outside with an empty bag. 可知，带着袋子出去希望带回来一些糖果。句子动词went是一般过去时，所以空格处也应该用一般过去时。故答案hoped.
45．句意：起初我有点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的很快。根据My voice was very low, and even I myself could hardly hear it.可知，作者当时是很紧张的，声音很低。故答案nervous.
46．句意：起初我有点紧张，所以当我敲门的时候，我的心跳的很快。人紧张的时候，心跳就会加速。故答案beating.
47．句意：一位女士走出来我小心地说“Trick or treat”. 空格处的词修饰前面的动词said，所以应该用副词来修饰，careful是形容词，carefully副词。故答案carefully.
48．句意：令我吃惊的是，那位女士那么的好心给了我两块糖。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是。故答案surprise.
49．句意：我很高兴，感谢那位女士，继续走。excite是动词“使……兴奋”，空格前有was，空格处应该用形容词，exciting令人兴奋的。这里是人感到兴奋用形容词excited，故答案excited.
50．句意：我以自己为骄傲。短语be proud of sb以某人为自豪；I是主格，空格处缺少的是宾语，作宾语的代词，因为句子的主语是I，所以空格处指我自己（myself）。故答案myself.
51．B 52．C 53．D 54．E 55．G
【分析】这个对话中David和他的中国朋友在谈论端午假期的计划，他的朋友要回家乡庆祝端午节，David不大了解这个节日，他的朋友给他进行了介绍，并邀请他一起来庆祝这个节日。
51．句意：-嘿，David，我们将有一个三天的假期，你打算去做什么？-没什么事，你呢？
根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。
52．句意：-我打算和我的父亲一起去我的家乡。-为什么？-为了庆祝端午节。
根据下面的回答To celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival可知，这里问的是对方会家乡的目的，故应选C。
53．句意：-那是一种什么样的节日？-它是中国的一个传统节日。
根据下面的回答It’s a traditional festival in China可知，这里问的是端午节是怎样的一个节日。故应选D。
54．句意：-你们怎样庆祝这个节日？-我们会和亲戚们一起吃饭、观看龙舟比赛、吃粽子。
下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
55．句意：-你愿意和我们一起去吗？我们可以一起来庆祝。-太棒了，我愿意去。
根据空后这句话We can celebrate it together以及David的回答I’d love to可知，这里是邀请David一起去家乡庆祝端午节。故应选G。
【点睛】这个对话是在David和他的朋友之间进行的，他们在对话中谈论了端午节这个节日。对话主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是选择适当的句子补全对话，要求从所给的七个选项中选出五个，填到对话适当的位置，有两个选项是多余的。做题时，应先通读对话，了解大意；然后阅读后面所给的句子，弄清楚每句话的意思；接下来根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难。例如第1小题，根据上句话We will have a three-day holiday所提供的情境，以及下面David的回答Nothing much可知，这里是问David假期的打算，故应选B。再如第4小题，下面的回答We’ll have dinner with my relatives together, watch the Dragon Boat races and eat zongzi说的是如何来庆祝这个节日，故应选E。
56．Dear Mike,
I would like to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China. It is our most important festival. Sometimes it comes in January, and sometimes in February. The Spring Festival this year will come in ten days. Our family will get together. Now we are busy preparing for it. I clean the house and go shopping with my mum every day. Also I will help my mom do some traditional food, such as riceballs, ricecakes, tofu and so on. On New Year’s Eve, my grandparents and my uncle’s family will have dinner with us. We will stay up late to welcome the New Year. My cousins and I will set off fireworks and watch TV.
I hope you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture.
【详解】这篇作文要求我们给Mike写一封信，向他介绍中国的春节，并邀请他来中国一起过春节。题目中有非常清楚的提示，我们可以依据这些提示的内容，用正确的英语表达，可以根据需要适当发挥，使文章内容更加充实。写作前，应仔细阅读题目中的提示，理清文章的主要结构和主体，确定文章应使用的时态、人称等。通过分析可知，这篇作文应使用一般现在时态和一般将来时，第一人称来叙述，注意正确使用谓语动词的形式。写作时应注意英语表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不要逐词翻译，应从句子的整体结构出发，写完整的句子，选择恰当的词汇、短语和句型。句式结构以简单句为主，使叙述清晰、明了。穿插使用并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式，提升文章档次。同时注意语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使上下文意连贯，表达流畅。
【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求向好友Mike介绍了中国的春节。春节是学生们非常熟悉的节日，因此文章中可能用到的词汇和句型都是学生们比较熟悉的，在写作时，学生们会感觉比较得心应手。这篇短文对这个节日的介绍总体非常的完整，内容也很充实，包含了题目中要求的所有要点。短文中使用了一般现在时和一般将来时，谓语动词形式准确，句式结构简单，叙述清楚，符合英语的表达习惯。语法规范，语言得体，正确使用了名词单复数、形容词和副词以及介词。短文中还使用了一些较好的句型和短语，如would like to tell you something about the Spring Festival in China.、Now we are busy preparing for it.、Also I will help my mom do some traditional food, such as riceballs, ricecakes, tofu and so on.、We will stay up late to welcome the New Year、I hope you can come to China and spend the Spring Festival with us and experience the traditional Chinese culture.等等。
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