Unit 4（B卷·提升能力练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
1．—When ________ the telephone ________
—In 1876.
A．was; discovered B．did; discovered C．was; invented D．did; invented
（河北省秦皇岛市青龙县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）
2．Mobile phones are so________ used nowadays that almost every person has one.
A．nearly B．widely C．completely D．suddenly
（北京市顺义区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
3．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries ________ more than 150 years after his death.
A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published
（江西省赣州市大余县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力））
4．—The food here is nice enough.
—Yeah. My friend ________ me to a right place.
A．introduces B．introduced C．had introduced D．was introducing
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
5．—When will another spaceship ________ into space
—I’ve no idea. Let’s ask Uncle Wang for more information.
A．pick up B．be picked up C．send up D．be sent up
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
6．— Alice had a bad cold again!
— Really She should ________ the importance of keeping healthy.
A．guess B．discuss C．realize D．consider
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
7．— How do you like Mount Huang
— Excellent. The scenery (风景) is beautiful ________ expression.
A．except B．beyond C．between D．including
（贵州省铜仁市德江县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末复习综合检测英语试题）
8．We all know another road ________ here next year.
A．build B．is built C．will be built D．will built
（江苏省扬州市广陵区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
9．—We have only fifty minutes left.
—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.
A．will be cancelled B．will cancel C．was cancelled D．has cancelled
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
10．—Where are you going this month
—We ________ go to Kunming, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．needn’t B．must C．might D．mustn’t
（云南省保山市隆阳区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
11．—This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever visited.
—So have I.
A．which B．who C．when D．that
（广西贺州市平桂区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）
12．— I saw Helen in the movie theater last night.
— It ________ be her. We did our homework together last night.
A．may B．could C．might D．can’t
（广西贺州市平桂区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）
13．Carmen prefers musicians ________ write their own songs.
A．who B．how C．what D．where
（云南省玉溪市峨山县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题）
14．— How do you like the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin(长津湖)
— It is the best movie________ I have ever seen.
A．which B．who C．what D．that
（江苏省扬州市邗江区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
15．—How do you like the book Little Women
—Wonderful. I think it is the best one ________ tells us the importance of family.
A．/ B．what C．which D．that
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Our school is going to build a new classroom building. Our teacher asks us to make a “time capsule(胶囊)” together. 16 is a time capsule It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future. When 17 start to build the building, they will put our time capsule inside the wall. Maybe in a hundred years, someone will 18 it. So, what to put in it Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today. People in the future will know what kids like us enjoyed 19 . Someone else thinks of leaving today’s 20 . It can show what our world is like. There are many 21 good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of 22 . I think we can all write a short letter 23 them. Other students 24 the idea.
Everyone 25 excited. What would you put in a time capsule if you were making one
16．A．How B．Why C．When D．What
17．A．teachers B．workers C．students D．parents
18．A．find B．need C．read D．show
19．A．watching B．reading C．seeing D．listening to
20．A．homework B．newspaper C．clothes D．drawing
21．A．else B．others C．other D．another
22．A．us B．them C．you D．him
23．A．of B．with C．about D．to
24．A．like B．likes C．don’t like D．doesn’t like
25．A．are B．is C．were D．am
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
（2022年山东省济南市平阴县中考一模英语试题）
Useful inventions
Inventions change how we live, work, play and think about what’s possible. Every year, TIME magazine lists (列出) the 100 best inventions based on their creativity (创造性) and impact (影响) on our lives. What did the magazine choose this year Let’s take a look.
Easier to read
Reading can be a big challenge for tens of millions of people. They may have poor vision (视力) or reading difficulties. But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet. You can use it offline at home, work, school, or eve in stores when you need to read a price tag (标签).
Sweet idea
Honey is produced by bees. But today’s beekeeping business (养蜂业) is not good for these hard-working insects. Bee farmers may kill them after harvesting (收获) honey because it’s cheaper than feeding the bees through the winter. To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey. They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.
Keep you calm
When you feel angry or unhappy, what do you do about it Scientists say you can try to calm others. This can help you calm down. That’s why Purrble was invented. This furry (毛茸茸的), bear-like toy has 9 sensors (感应器). It has a quick “heartbeat (心跳)” and can respond to your touch.
As you hold and pet it, its heartbeat slows. And it purrs (发出咕噜声) like a cat. It sounds like it really enjoys your touch! Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.
26．How should people with reading difficulties use OrCam Read
A．Use it to scan text they need to read. B．Use it to scan images they can’t see.
C．Connect it to a small camera. D．Connect it to the Internet.
27．What does “bee-free” mean
A．Bees can do what they want. B．Spend less money feeding bees.
C．Bees can be set free after working. D．No bees are needed.
28．What do we know about the new kind of honey
A．It is not good for human health.
B．It has the same taste as real honey.
C．It is made from real honey.
D．It helps beekeeping businesses make more money.
29．How can Purrble help calm you
A．Its sensors can sense your anger. B．It can touch you with its furry hands.
C．Its purrs can slow your heartbeats. D．It can help you know your feelings.
30．Which one should you support if you are an animal protector
A．OrCam Read. B．The new kind of honey.
C．Purrble. D．Bear-like cats.
B
河南省郑州市中牟县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
Alexis Lewis is a girl from America. She likes to invent—to think of new ideas for things that no one has made before, and then make them.
Alexis often enters competitions for young inventors. When she was younger she spent time with her grandfather, who made transport(运输工具) for people to go to space. One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.
Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood.
To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt(腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was ideal for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital. After it was finished, she wrote instructions for building one so people in Africa could make it themselves.
With help from U.S.companies(公司), Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people.
Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older, because she also likes music and writing, but she thinks it’s important for children to learn about inventing at school.
31．Alexis decided to invent a new kind of transport because she wanted to ______.
A．win a competition B．make her mother proud
C．solve a problem in Africa D．help with her grandfather’s work
32．How is Alexis’ travois different from those pulled by horses in North America
A．It has wheels. B．It weighs more. C．It is made of wood. D．It is much cheaper.
33．The underlined word “ideal” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A．true B．perfect C．traditional D．responsible
34．From Paragraph 5, we learn that Alexis is very ________.
A．busy B．kind C．creative D．rich
35．As for her future, Alexis ________.
A．is unsure about it B．is hopeful about it
C．doesn’t care about it D．is looking for advice
C
（辽宁省葫芦岛市建昌县2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末测评英语试题）
It is the 22nd century and it is very popular to change people’s bodies.
Mr. Smith decided to change his body. He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair. He also bought new green eyes, new ears, new hands, new arms, new knees and new feet. Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his old feet.
However, something bad happened. One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn’t work. The next morning he couldn’t hear anything. Then his new blond hair went gray, and his new knees didn’t move. And finally he could see nothing with his green eyes.
It was really terrible. Mr. Smith wanted his old body back. However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.
It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back. He would never follow the fashion.
36．What was Mr. Smith’s new hair like
A．Short and gray. B．Long and gray.
C．Short and blond. D．Long and blond.
37．Why was Mrs. Smith happy
A．Because Mr. Smith’s new look was cool.
B．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet were small.
C．Because Mr. Smith looked younger than before.
D．Because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell bad.
38．What did Mr. Smith think of his new body at the beginning
A．Strange. B．Fantastic. C．Terrible. D．Clean.
39．Which part of Mr. Smith’s body went wrong first
A．The new nose. B．The new eyes. C．The new knees. D．The new ears.
40．What did Mr. Smith pay 100,000 dollars for
A．His new nose. B．His old eyes. C．Another new body. D．His old body.
D
（广东省深圳市2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题）
By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village”, programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in East China’s Jiangsu Province on their phones.
The programme, developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center, is made up of several parts, countryside tourism, e-business of cultural tourism and voluntary service.
For visitors, it gives introductions, pictures and travel guidance of many villages. It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels. For example, Qingdun Village of Hai’an City has used VR technology to present the whole village on the programme. Travelers who are interested in Qingdun can learn about it by simply clicking on the screen.
For farmers, it allows them to advertise their hometown, attend online training and take part in more cultural and tourism activities.
“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme, ” said Zhang Feng, a villager from Baitu Town, Zhenjiang City. “I have faith (信心) in the quality (质量) of my products, but I had trouble selling them. Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention. Many villagers have enjoyed a better life with Baitu Town becoming famous,” he said happily.
To attract more users, the programme also holds different kinds of online activities, including short video competitions, cultural products designs and photography competitions. According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate (合作) with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.
41．What is the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” programme for
A．Self learning. B．Voluntary service.
C．Online teaching. D．Online sightseeing.
42．According to paragraph 3, what can WeChat users do
A．Book village hotels.
B．Study Chinese history.
C．Talk with travel guides.
D．Develop VR technology.
43．Why are the local farmers happy about the programme
A．They can grow more fruits.
B．Their product sales have increased.
C．They can offer online activities.
D．Their product quality has improved.
44．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph
A．More and more provinces will join in the programme.
B．The programme will hold different kinds of online activities.
C．The countryside tourism of Jiangsu Province will become better.
D．People in Jiangsu Province are losing interest in the programme.
45．Which of the following is the best title for this passage
A．WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu
B．VR Technology Makes Traveling Faster
C．Online Competitions Help Villages Sell
D．Programme Helps Countryside Tourism
四、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live 46 . It is environmentally friendlier and 47 (safe) than man-made houses.
The creators say the future of building will 48 (influence) by the big house. “This is a new way of seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. “How you build is important.”
The big house was built 49 (complete) from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. There are 35 parts in the house, but some 50 (wise) robots built each one in 60 to 90 minutes. It means 51 the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.
It is not the first time for robots 52 (build) houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. And also 53 created a building the next year. Last year, 54 (Italian) built a house in just 48 hours.
Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on 55 moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
Choose the best response from A to F. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Where are you going, Tony
B: The library. I want to borrow some books.
A: 56
B: About inventions. You know I have to prepare for the science lesson.
A: 57 And we humans are really great.
B: That’s true. People have made lots of inventions.
A: 58
B: Sorry, I’m not sure. 59
A: I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.
B: 60
A: Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.
A．Maybe light bulbs(灯泡) are the most useful inventions.
B．What kind of books do you want to borrow
C．Great inventions have changed the world a lot.
D．Why do you think so
E．What do you think is the most useful invention
F．When was light bulbs invented
六、书面表达（共20分。）
61．日常生活中，当我们在使用电脑的时候，不禁会感叹它的方便快捷、功能超强。请以“The Great Invention—Computer”为题谈谈你的看法吧！80 词左右。
温馨提示：
1.What do you think of it
2. What do you usually do on it
3. Why is it useful
4. Let’s imagine what it looks like in the future.
The Great Invention—Computer
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——电话是什么时候发明的？——在1876年。
考查动词辨析。discover 指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西；invent表示“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。此处是询问“电话被发明的时间”，应该用invent。主语是the telephone，应该是“被发明”，根据答语“in 1876”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：移动电话现在被广泛使用，几乎每个人都有一部。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；widel广泛地；completely完全；suddenly突然。根据“almost every person has one.”可知几乎人手一部手机，说明手机是被广泛使用，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇的日记在他死后150多年才出版。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语diaries与动词publish之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：——这里的食物很好吃。——是啊。我的朋友给我介绍了一个合适的地方。
考查一般过去时。根据“The food here is nice enough.”可知，我的朋友是过去给我介绍了一个合适的地方，应用一般过去时，动词为过去式introduced。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：——另一艘宇宙飞船什么时候将被送入太空？ ——我不知道。让我们问问王叔叔了解更多的信息吧。
考查动词短语辨析和被动语态。pick up“捡起，拾起”；send up“发送，射出”。根据“When will another spaceship ... into space ”可知，宇宙飞船是被发送到太空，应用send up，且要用被动语态；结合空前“will”可推知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be+过去分词；send的过去分词为sent。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——爱丽丝又患了严重的感冒！——真的？她应该意识到保持健康的重要性。
考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；discuss讨论；realize意识到；consider考虑；根据“the importance of keeping healthy.”可知她应该“意识到”保持健康的重要性。故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得黄山怎么样？ ——好极了。风景美得无法形容。
考查介词辨析。except除了；beyond超出……的范围；between在……之间；including包含。由“Excellent”可知风景非常漂亮，是无法用语言来表达的。beyond expression意为“超出了语言表达的范围”。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道明年这里将再建一条路。
考查动词的时态及语态。another road作主语，和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据时间状语next year可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式，build“建造”，是动词，过去分词是built，故选C。
9．A
【详解】句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。——别着急。我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。
考查动词时态。cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have only fifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——这个月你要去哪里？——我们可能去昆明，但还没有决定。
考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；must必须；might可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“but we haven’t decided yet”可知，还没决定，说明是可能去昆明，表示不确定推测用might。故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——这是我参观过最美丽的公园。——我也是。
考查从属连词辨析和定语从句。which关系代词，指代物；who关系代词，指代人；when关系副词，指代时间；that关系代词，指代人或物。根据“the most beautiful park”可知，先行词被形容词最高级修饰，只能用关系代词that，that在从句中作宾语。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚我在电影院看到海伦了。——不可能是她。昨晚我们一起做作业。
考查情态动词。may可能；could能；might可能，may的过去时；can’t不可能。根据“We did our homework together last night.”可知，此处表示否定推测，使用can’t。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：卡门更喜欢自己写歌的音乐人。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词musicians是指人，在从句中作主语，应填关系词who引导定语从句，故选A。
14．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《长津湖》这部电影怎么样？——这是我看过的最好的电影。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词由最高级修饰，要用关系词that引导定语从句，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《小妇人》这本书怎么样？——很好。我认为这是告诉我们家庭的重要性最好的一本书。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句，先行词指书，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词前有最高级the best修饰，只能用that。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和同学们在讨论往时间胶囊里放什么，大家都提出了自己的想法，作者最后提出给未来的人们写一份信的故事。
16．句意：什么是时间胶囊？
How怎么样；Why为什么；When什么时候；What什么。根据“It is a box and you can put something in it for people in the future”可知此处是指什么是时间胶囊，故选D。
17．句意：当工人们开始建造大楼时，他们会把我们的时间胶囊放在墙上。
teachers老师；workers工人；students学生；parents父母。根据“build the building”可知是工人建造大楼，故选B。
18．句意：也许在一百年后，有人会发现它。
find发现；need需要；read阅读；show表明。根据“Maybe in a hundred years, someone will...it.”可知此处是指一百年后，可能有人会发现它，故选A。
19．句意：未来的人们会知道像我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么。
watching观看；reading阅读；seeing看见；listening to听。根据“Someone says we can put in a CD with popular music of today.”可知此处是指未来的人们会知道我们这样的孩子喜欢听什么音乐。故选D。
20．句意：还有人想放今天的报纸。
homework作业；newspaper报纸；clothes衣服；drawing图画。根据“It can show what our world is like”可知此处指的是报纸，故选B。
21．句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
else其他；others其他人；other其他的；another另一个。根据“...good ideas—a favorite book, pictures of our school, pictures of ”可知此处是指其他的好主意，other“其他的”，修饰名词，符合语境， 故选C。
22．句意：还有许多其他的好主意——最喜欢的书，我们学校的照片，我们自己的照片。
us我们；them他们；you你，你们；him他。根据“pictures of our school, pictures of...”可知此处是指我们自己的图片，故选A。
23．句意：我想我们都可以给他们写一封简短的信。
of属于……的；with和；about关于；to到。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”可知此处是指写信给他们，固定短语write to sb.“写信给某人”，故选D。
24．句意：其他学生都喜欢这个想法。
like喜欢，动词原形；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；don’t like不喜欢，主语是非第三人称单数；doesn’t like不喜欢，主语是第三人称单数。根据“I think we can all write a short letter...them.”以及“Everyone...excited”可知此处是指其他学生喜欢这个想法。主语是复数形式，故选A。
25．句意：每个人都很兴奋。
are是；be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；were是，are的过去式；am是，主语是I。根据“Everyone”可知用be动词is，故选B。
26．A 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了发明改变了我们的生活、工作、娱乐和思考可能性的方式。每年，《时代》杂志都会根据其创造力和对我们生活的影响，列出100项最佳发明。文章列举了今年杂志选了什么最佳发明。
26．细节理解题。根据“But OrCam Read can help them! It’s the first of its kind reading pen with a smart camera and an AI system. After scanning (扫描) a page of text with the click of a button (点击按钮), it can read the text aloud to the user. You don’t need to connect (连接) it to the Internet.”可知，有阅读困难的人应该用OrCam Read来扫描他们需要阅读的文本。故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“To save bees,”以及“They used synthetic biology (合成生物学) to create honey directly from plants. This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，文中的“bee-free”是不需要蜜蜂的意思。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“This kind of honey tastes just like the real one, and it is healthy, too.”可知，这种蜂蜜的味道和真正的蜂蜜一样。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Through petting Purrble, you will become more aware of your own feelings and learn how to feel calm yourself.”可知，Purrble可以帮助你了解自己的感受。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据“To save bees, US company MeliBio has found a way to make the world’s first bee-free honey.”可以推出，如果你是动物保护者，你应该支持新型蜂蜜。故选B。
31．C 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了热爱发明的美国女孩Alexis，并讲述了她为非洲人发明新型雪橇来帮助他们运输病人去医院的故事。
31．细节理解题。根据“One day Alexis’ mother told her about a newspaper article which explained how difficult it was to get sick people through the countryside to hospital in Africa. Alexis wanted to help.”和“Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. To make her travois light, she used bamboo, a plant that grows in Africa, not wood.”可知，Alexis 决定发明一种新型交通工具，因为她想解决非洲的一个问题。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Alexis knew that in North America, before there were cars, horses pulled heavy things on a travois(旧式雪橇), made of wood. Alexis thought people could do the same, but she added wheels. ”可知，Alexis的雪橇是有轮子的，故选A。
33．词句猜测题。根据“To pull Alexis’ travois, you wear a belt(腰带), which means you can carry or hold other things. Alexis thought her travois was ideal for carrying food home from the market, as well as taking people to hospital.”可知，Alexis觉得自己的这个雪橇应该是完美的，故此处ideal与perfect同义。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Alexis gave some free travois to hospitals in Africa. She didn’t ask them for money because they were for poor people.”可知，Alexis免费提供这些雪橇，没有要钱，所以她是友善的，故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据“Alexis doesn’t know if she wants to be an inventor when she’s older”可知，至于她的未来，Alexis并不确定。故选A。
36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在未来22世纪，大家可以随意替换自己的身体部位，在史密斯先生身上发生的有趣的故事。
36．细节理解题。根据“and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair”可知，史密斯先生把自己的灰白头发换成了金色的短发。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his old feet.”可知，史密斯先生在换了脚之后并没有之前那么臭了，所以史密斯太太很开心。故选D。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“He changed his big nose to a small one, and his old and gray hair to short and blond hair ... Mrs. Smith was happy because Mr. Smith’s new feet didn’t smell as bad as his old feet.”可知，史密斯先生按照自己的喜好更换了自己的身体，并且史密斯太太也是非常开心的，可以推断出，刚更换完身体的史密斯先生是感觉非常好的。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“One morning, Mr. Smith woke up and his new nose didn’t work.”可知，史密斯先生的鼻子是最先失灵的。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“However, he had to pay 100, 000 dollars for his old body.”和“It was expensive but Mr. Smith still got his own body back.”可知，史密斯先生花了10万美金换回了自己原来的身体。故选D。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D
【导语】本文主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变。
41．细节理解题。根据“By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village”, programme, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing”可知，这个项目的作用是线上旅游。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“It allows visitors to check villages by using VR (虚拟现实) technology, learn about local histories and attractions there, and book homestay hotels”可知，它允许游客使用VR技术查看村庄历史和景点，并预订寄宿酒店。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据“Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on the programme and our products have drawn more attention.”可知，自从我们镇出现在项目中，我们的产品也吸引了更多的关注，推断产品销量提高了。故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据“According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center, the programme will cooperate (合作) with more key tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多重点旅游村合作，推断江苏省的乡村旅游将会变得更好。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述“文化旅游电子村”这个特别的项目以及其给乡村带来的改变，选项D“帮助乡村旅游项目”符合语境。故选D。
46．in 47．safer 48．be influenced 49．completely 50．wise 51．that 52．to build 53．they 54．Italians 55．the
【分析】文章介绍了机器人利用3D打印技术在很短的时间就能打印出不同的建筑，比起人类修建的建筑，3D打印出来的建筑不仅环保而且安全。
46．句意：这是第一座由机器人建造的供人们居住的房子。此处指的是供人们居住的房子，live in“居住在”，故填in。
47．句意：它比人造房屋更环保、更安全。根据“than”可知，形容词要用比较级形式，故填safer。
48．句意：创造者说，未来的建筑物将受到大房子的影响。句子主语“the future of building”与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，空格前有助动词will，应用一般将来时的被动，结构是“will be+过去分词”，故填be influenced。
49．句意：这座大房子完全是用机器人制造的材料建造的。空格修饰动词“built”，应用副词，故填completely。
50．句意：房子里有35个零件，但是一些聪明的机器人在60到90分钟内就完成了每一个。空格修饰的是名词“robots”，应用形容词作定语，故填wise。
51．句意：这意味着机器人在48小时内就建造了整个房子。此处是宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导，故填that。
52．句意：机器人造房子已经不是第一次了。此处是结构It is the+序数词+for sb to do sth，空格应用不定式形式，故填to build。
53．句意：第二年他们还建造了一座大楼。根据“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014.”可知，此处说的是中国人还利用3D打印技术建造了一座大楼，指代前面提到的复数名词“The Chinese”，应用they，在句中作主语，故填they。
54．句意：去年，意大利人只用了48小时就建成了一座房子。此处指的是“意大利人”，此处应用复数形式，表示多名意大利人，故填Italians。
55．句意：科学家说有一天他们可以派机器人在月球上建造房屋。此处指的是“在月球上”，英语是on the moon，故填the。
56．B 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．D
【分析】B要去图书馆借一些关于“发明”的书籍，本文是A和B就“发明”展开的谈论。
56．根据上文“ I want to borrow some books.”及回答“About inventions.”可知，空处是问关于什么方面的书籍，选项B“你想借哪一类的书”符合语境。故选B。
57．根据“That’s true. People have made lots of inventions.”和“And we humans are really great”可知，空处与发明有关，且是人类伟大的原因，选项C“伟大的发明改变了世界很多”符合语境。故选C。
58．根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”和“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，空处应是问最有用的发明是什么，选项E“你认为最有用的发明是什么”符合语境。故选E。
59．根据“I don’t agree. In my opinion, cars are the most useful.”可知，空处是B在陈述自己的观点，和最有用的发明有关。选项A“也许灯泡是最有用的发明”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据“Because I can go anywhere quickly and conveniently in my car.”可知，空处应是why引导的特殊疑问句，选项D“你为什么这么想”符合语境。故选D。
61．例文：
There are many inventions in the world. I think computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It is widely used in hospitals, schools and so on. It can help people do lots of work.
Computers are so useful that we can see them everywhere. For example, with a computer, doctors can examine patients more quickly. Thanks to computers, we can get news around the world in a short time. As for myself, I often search information on the Internet when I meet problems that I can’t solve.
Computer is our good friend. In the future, it will be smarter and more powerful. The size of a computer can be much smaller. Maybe it will look like a phone and people can carry it everywhere to do their work.
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求以“伟大的发明——电脑”为题，发表自己对于电脑的看法，讲述自己常用电脑做什么，说明电脑为什么是有用的，并设想电脑未来的样子。
2.写作指导：写作时应紧扣主题，主要以第三人称进行陈述，时态采用一般现在时为主，最后用一般将来时设想未来；分为三段，第一段引出主题并表达自己的看法，第二段说明电脑有用的原因以及自己常用电脑做的事情，第三段设想电脑未来的样子；力求行文连贯，语言准确，条理清晰。
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答案第1页，共2页
