Unit 2（A卷·夯实基础）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
(时间：60分钟, 满分：100分)
一、词汇填空 (本题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分。)
1．—How often does Jim go to the library
—He goes to the library o a week.
2．Paul is funny and he always tells jokes to make us l .
3．Guo Jingming is one of my favorite w .
4．We must keep d to improve our writing skills.
5．Her brother is only sixteen years old. H ， he is good at playing football.
6．Jane and I live in the same neighborhood. We (经常) go to the park on weekends together.
7．The old man exercises (两次) a day.
8．Little Tom’s favorite TV (节目) is Animal World.
9． （有时）I watch TV with my family in the evening.
10．Don't walk (通过)the flood water.
11．—Would you (介意) smoking here
—Not at all.
12．How much is this (杂志)
13．On school days I (从不) go out with my friends.
14．Is it (必要的) for me to spend much time reading English
15．You can read these (杂志) in the reading room.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)
16．I (usual) just have a sandwich for lunch.
17．His family have been to Paris (two).
18．Would you please read the poem (one) again
19．It was dark. We could (hard) see anything.
20．Mike plays tennis at (little) twice a week.
21．Smoking is a danger to our (healthy). It’s not cool at all. Please stop smoking.
22．Lu Xun is one of my favorite (write) in China.
23．How about (go) shopping on Sundays
24．Do you have a (health) lifestyle
25．He often (exercise) in our school.
三、单项选择 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)
26．They often talk with their friends ________ the phone.
A．in B．by C．through D．over
27．The food safety is a serious ________ in our country. We should try to solve it.
A．subject B．program C．problem D．opinion
28．People often lit a fire to ask for help when ________ in the old days.
A．in trouble B．in person C．such as D．send out
29．—Where shall we eat tonight
—Let’s call Jack. He ________ knows the best places to go.
A．hardly B．always C．only D．never
30．The boy is ____________, and he is always in good ____________.
A．healthy; healthy B．health; health C．healthy; health D．health; healthy
31．—Do you need help __________ those boxes Let me take the two heavy ones.
—Thank you, Uncle Wu.
A．for B．to C．from D．with
32．On March 14th, 2018, the greatest physicist Stephen William Hawking ________ peacefully at his home. We were all surprised at the news.
A．dies B．died C．dead D．death
33．Now people can stay at home for as long as they want because of the ________. They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect.
A．world B．Internet C．supermarket D．restaurant
34．________ is important ________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A．That; for B．It; for C．This; for D．It; of
35．—Mike, what do you think of the movie
—________ I want to watch it again.
A．Have a good day! B．It’s fantastic. C．That will be very nice. D．I’m afraid I have no time.
四、完形填空 (本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。)
Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 36 free time. He thinks playing computer games 37 the best way to make him relaxed. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 38 that way, he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 39 and didn’t want to move. He didn’t have 40 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the 41 . The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 42 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor’s 43 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 44 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 45 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
36．A．much B．few C．little D．a few
37．A．be B．is C．was D．are
38．A．for B．on C．in D．since
39．A．excite B．excites C．exciting D．excited
40．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
41．A．office B．room C．hospital D．house
42．A．take out B．take care of C．pay attention to D．look forward to
43．A．advice B．habits C．dreams D．hobbies
44．A．And B．Unless C．Because D．Although
45．A．ever B．never C．often D．always
五、阅读理解 (本题共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分。)
A
Mike My parent and I went to my grandparents’ house in a village. We often go there on weekends（周末）. It was warm when we went this weekend. But it’s usually cold be﹣cause it’s November.
Sally Last Saturday was my birthday. My cousin David took me out for dinner. After dinner, he gave me a novel. It was a great present.
Arthur I had a great weekend. My son came to my house on Friday evening. He works in an office and is very busy. But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday. We had a good time.
Tom I had an awful weekend. I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down. I hurt my feet.
根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
46．Mike and his parents went to the village house on a ________day.
A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold
47．What did Arthur do last weekend
A．He worked in an office. B．He visited his son.
C．He went to Zhengzhou. D．He cooked food.
48．What does the word “awful” mean in Chinese
A．可怕的 B．渺小的 C．贫穷的 D．骄傲的
49．What can we know from the passage（短文）
A．Mike wants to live in the village house.
B．Sally got a novel form her cousin.
C．Arthur wasn’t happy on the weekend.
D．Tom went to a farm on Saturday morning.
50．What’s the best title（题目）of the passage
A．My birthday B．My trip C．My village house D．My weekend
B
Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun.
Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang, an ancient and beautiful town in South China. The town has a history of about 1000 years. And it is one of the most ancient towns in China.
When we were there, we visited some houses. They looked very old but interesting. Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town.
The next day, it was sunny, so we took a boat trip. Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone (石头). After we left the boat, we went to stores. The things were expensive, we did not buy any. At last, we went to a restaurant to eat food. It was so delicious that we ate much!
The trip was really great.
51．My parents took me to Zhouzhuang last weekend to ________.
A．have fun B．learn history C．visit museums D．eat delicious food
52．The underlined word ancient means ________ in Chinese.
A．有趣的 B．古老的 C．偏远的 D．贫穷的
53．We learned a lot about Zhouzhuang after ________.
A．visiting some old houses B．watching TV
C．talking with some people D．watching some special shows
54．When we took a boat trip, we saw some ________ by the river.
A．stones B．stores C．bridges D．restaurants
55．We didn’t buy anything in the store because they were ________.
A．cheap B．interesting C．exciting D．expensive
六、补全对话 (本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分。)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hey, Tony.
B: Hi, Jane. 56
A: Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain last weekend.
B: 57
A: It sucked（糟糕透顶）. The weather was so cold. It rained and rained all day long.
B: That sounds bad.
A: Ugh! 58
B: Well, it’s raining here, too, so we didn’t go camping.
A: Then what did you do
B: 59 . There were so many interesting things to see. We had great fun.
A: 60 .
B: You are right. We had a really good time.
七、完成句子 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分。)
61．谷爱凌的完美表现让许多人都爱上了冬季运动项目。（完成译句）
Gu Ailing did a perfect job many people fell in love with winter sports.
62．我至少需要十元钱买那本书。 I need ten yuan to buy that book.
63．我奶奶这段时间很难入睡。
These days my grandma can at night.
64．——你多久上一次音乐课？——每周两次。
— do you have a music class — a .
65．我几乎不运动。
I exercise.
八、书面表达 (共20分。)
66．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍一下你上周末的活动及下周就要到来的假期计划。
上周末 假期计划
1. 做作业 2. 和朋友打篮球 3. …… 1. 每天锻炼 2. 和父母去旅行 3. ……
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．(o)nce
【详解】句意：——吉姆多久去一次图书馆？——他每周去图书馆一次。根据“How often多久一次”可知，应回答频率，结合首字母，once“一次”符合语境，once a week“每周一次”。故填(o)nce。
2．(l)augh
【详解】句意：保罗很风趣，他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“he always tells jokes”可知，讲笑话是为了让别人笑，laugh“笑”，动词；make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”，make后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故填(l)augh。
3．(w)riters
【详解】句意：郭敬明是我最喜欢的作家之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，根据“Guo Jingming”以及首字母w可知，空处是writer“作家”，复数为writers。故填(w)riters。
4．(d)iaries
【详解】句意：我们必须写日记来提高写作技巧。根据“to improve our writing skills”可知，此处记日记，短语keep diaries“记日记”，dairy是可数名词，日记，此处用复数形式，故填(d)iaries。
5．However
【详解】句意：她的弟弟仅仅16岁，然而，他擅长踢足球。Her brother is only sixteen years old.与he is good at playing football.是转折关系，故填转折连词However。
6．often
【详解】句意：简和我住在同一个社区，我们经常在周末一起去公园。often“经常”，频度副词，故填often。
7．twice
【详解】句意：这位老人每天锻炼两次。twice a day意为“一天两次”，表示锻炼的频率。故填twice。
8．program
【详解】句意：小汤姆最喜欢的电视节目是《动物世界》。TV program意为“电视节目”，符合句意，故填program。
9．Sometimes
【详解】句意：有时我和我的家人在晚上看电视。sometimes“有时”，频度副词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Sometimes。
10．through
【详解】句意：不要步行穿过洪水。根据汉语提示可知，这里考查through穿过，通过，是一个介词，指从物体的中间穿过，符合语境。故填through。
11．mind
【详解】句意：——你介意在这里抽烟吗？——根本不介意。疑问句将“would”放在主语“you”前，主语后接动词原形。表达“介意”用动词“mind”。故填mind。
12．magazine
【详解】句意：这本杂志多少钱？magazine“杂志”，是可数名词，空前有this修饰，名词用单数，故填magazine。
13．never
【详解】句意：上学的时候我从不和朋友出去。never“从不”，是副词，修饰动词，故填never。
14．necessary
【详解】句意：我有必要花很多时间读英语吗？“必要的”是形容词，英文表达是necessary。题干句型是：It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说怎么样”，故填necessary。
15．magazines
【详解】句意：你可以在阅览室读这些杂志。magazine“杂志”，是名词，有these修饰，用复数名词，故填magazines。
16．usually
【详解】句意：我午餐通常只吃一份三明治。usual“通常的”，形容词，此处要用副词形式修饰后面的动词“have”；usual的副词为usually，表示“通常”。故填usually。
17．twice
【详解】句意：他的家人去过巴黎两次。根据“His family have been to Paris”可知此处表示去过两次，twice“两次”，频率副词。故填twice。
18．once
【详解】句意：请你把这首诗再读一遍好吗 one“一”，基数词，once again“再一次”，固定短语。故填once。
19．hardly
【详解】句意：天很黑。我们几乎什么也看不见。hard“困难的，努力地”；根据“It was dark.”可知，此处表示几乎什么都看不见，hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。
20．least
【详解】句意：迈克一周至少打两次网球。little“少”，at least“至少”，固定短语，符合语境。least是little的最高级形式。故填least。
21．health
【详解】句意：抽烟对我们的健康是有害的。这一点也不酷。请停止抽烟。our为形容词性物主代词，用来修饰其后跟的名词。healthy的名词形式应为health。故“我们的健康”应表示为our health。故填health。
22．writers
【详解】句意：鲁迅是我最喜欢的中国作家之一。“one of +名词复数”表示“……之一”，根据常识可知鲁迅是作家，writer表示“作家”。故填writers
23．going
【详解】句意：星期天去购物怎么样？go v.去。how about doing sth“做某事怎样”，故填going。
24．healthy
【详解】句意：你拥有一个健康的生活方式吗？根据“lifestyle”是名词可知，此处要填形容词。health“健康”，其形容词为healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
25．exercises
【详解】句意：他经常在我们学校锻炼。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的行为，主语he，谓语动词用三单形式，故填exercises。
26．D
【详解】句意：他们经常和朋友通电话。
考查介词。in在……中；by通过；through穿过；over向……上方，over还可表示方式，作“通过，凭助，经由……的媒介”讲，其后常接电话、电视、收音机等交际工具名词。此处就是指通过电话与朋友交谈。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：食品安全在我国是一个严重的问题。我们应该试着解决它。
考查名词辨析。subject科目；program节目，项目；problem问题；opinion观点，看法。根据句中提到的“We should try to solve it.”可知要试着解决的是一个问题，故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：古时候当人们处于困难中时，他们经常点火来求助。
考查短语辨析。in trouble处于困难中；in person亲自；such as例如；send out派遣，发送。根据“ask for help”可知应该是遇到麻烦。故选A。
29．B
【详解】句意：——今天晚上我们在哪里吃饭？——让我们给Jack打电话，他总是知道最好的去处。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；always总是；only仅仅；never从不。根据“Let’s call Jack.”可知，Jack总知道去哪吃饭最好，always符合语境，故选B。
30．C
【详解】句意：这个男孩健康，他总是身体健康。
考查词性。healthy健康的，形容词；health健康，名词。第一空前“is”是系动词，所以这里应填形容词healthy，作表语，排除选项B和D；结合语境和第二空前“is in good ...”可知，这里应该用名词health，构成短语“be in good health身体健康”。故选C。
31．D
【详解】句意：——你需要帮忙拿那些盒子吗？让我拿那两个重的。——谢谢你，吴叔叔。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to给；from来自；with带有。help with sth意为“帮助（做）某事”，固定搭配。故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：2018年3月14日，最伟大的物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金安详地在家里去世了。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
考查动词时态。由“On March 14th, 2018”可知，句子要用一般过去时。故选B。
33．B
【详解】句意：现在因为有了互联网，人们想待在家里多久就待多久。他们可以点餐，买衣服，上课等等。
考查名词辨析。world世界；Internet网络；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅。根据“They can order food, buy clothes, have classes, ect”可知，因为有了互联网才可以很方便地点餐和购物，故选B。
34．B
【详解】句意：对我们而言，每天晨练是很重要的。
考查it作形式主语的固定句型。It is+adj.+for/of sb.+to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是怎样的”；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。在此结构中，形容词若是修饰人的性格品质的，用介词of；若是描述事物性质的，用介词for。根据题干形容词“important”可知，此处要用介词for。故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：——迈克，你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了。我想再看一遍。
考查情景交际。Have a good day祝一天愉快；It’s fantastic太棒了；That will be very nice那将太好了；I’m afraid I have no time恐怕我没有时间。根据“ I want to watch it again.”可知是太棒了，故选B。
36．C 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．B
【分析】文章大意：Nick是一个14岁的学生，他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏，有时候一玩几个小时不吃不喝，于是有一次他就不能动了。医生建议他应该好好休息，并且多运动。从那以后Nick改变了，现在他过着健康、快乐的生活。
36．句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；few少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词。空后time是不可数名词，先排除B和D。根据上句话“His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays” 可知，他的空闲时间非常少，几乎没有的。故选C。
37．句意：他认为玩电脑游戏是使他放松最好的方法。
be是动词原形；is用于一般现在时，主语为单数；was是is的过去式；are用于一般现在时，主语为复数或第二人称you。这一段介绍了Nick的日常生活，使用的是一般现在时，排除C；动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选B。
38．句意：就这样，他几个小时不吃不喝。
for为了，因为；on在……上面；in在……里面；since自从。固定短语in that way“就那样，以那种方式”。故选C。
39．句意：他太兴奋了不想动。
excite使兴奋，是一个动词；excites是动词的第三人称单数形式；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，常修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容词，修饰人。空前有be动词，该空应填形容词，且这里表示“Nick感到兴奋”，应用excited。故选D。
40．句意：他六个小时没有吃任何东西。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某事；everything每件事。根据上文“he doesn’t eat or drink for several hours.”可知，Nick玩游戏的时候，好几个小时都不吃不喝，因此这里也表示“他没有吃任何东西”，这是一个否定句，应用anything。故选B。
41．句意：他被带去医院。
office办公室；room房间；hospital医院；house房子。根据“The doctor told him”可知，去了医院，故选C。
42．句意：医生告诉他，他应该好好休息，参加运动。
take out拿出；take care of照顾；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…doing sports”可知，医生建议Nick注意做运动。故选C。
43．句意：从医院回来之后，Nick遵从了医生的建议。
advice建议；habits习惯；dreams梦想；hobbies爱好。根据上文 “The doctor told him he should have a good rest and…sports.”可知，这是医生给Nick的建议。故选A。
44．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
And和，而且；Unless除非，如果不；Because因为；Although虽然，尽管。前后文是让步关系，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
45．句意：虽然有时候他在周末仍然玩电脑游戏，但他从来不玩很长时间。
ever曾经；never从不；often经常；always总是。为了保持身体健康，Nick不会玩很长时间了，这里应选择否定意思的副词。故选B。
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike、Sally、Arthur和Tom四个人是如何过周末的。
46．细节理解题。根据表格一“It was warm when we went this weekend.”可知，在一个温暖的日子里，Mike和他的父母去了村里的房子。故选A。
47． 细节理解题。根据表格三“But he took me to have a trip in Zhengzhou on Saturday and Sunday.We had a good time.” 可知，Arthur上周末和他的儿子去了郑州旅行。故选C。
48．词句猜测题。根据表格四“I had an awful weekend.I went to a farm with my classmate on Sunday morning I wanted to get apples from an apple tree, but I fell down.I hurt my feet.”可知，星期天早上，我和同学去了一个农场。我想从苹果树上摘苹果，但我摔倒了。我的脚受伤了；因此Tom度过了一个可怕的、糟糕的周末。所以 “awful”的意思是可怕的。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据表格二“My cousin David took me out for dinner.After dinner, he gave me a novel.”可知，Sally从他堂兄那里得到了一本小说。故选B。
50．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了Mike、Sally、Arthur和Tom四个人是如何过周末的。故最佳标题应为“My weekend”。故选D。
51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文讲述作者和父母上周末去周庄游玩的经历。
51．推理判断题。根据“Every weekend my parents take me to a different place for fun”及“Last weekend, we went to Zhouzhuang”可知上周去周庄是为了玩乐。故选A。
52．词义猜测题。根据“The town has a history of about 1000 years”可知这个镇有大约1000年的历史，可推断“ancient”的含义是“古老的”。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“Then we watched some special shows. They were exciting and we learned a lot about the town”可知通过观看一些特殊的表演，对周庄了解了很多。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“we took a boat trip .Along the river, we saw some bridges made of stone”可知坐船的时候，看到一些石桥。故选C。
55．细节理解题。根据“The things were expensive, we did not buy any”可知商店的东西很贵所以没有买什么东西。故选D。
56．Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend 57．How was it/How was your trip 58．How about/What about your camping trip 59．We visited an art museum/a science museum 60．Sounds like you had a great trip/weekend
【导语】本文是Tony和Jane讨论上周末活动的一则对话。
56．根据“Well, we went to the countryside and climbed a mountain last weekend”可知，询问上周末去哪里或者去做什么了，故填Where did you go last weekend/What did you do last weekend。
57．根据“It sucked”可知，询问旅行怎么样，故填How was it/How was your trip。
58．根据“Well, it’s raining here, too, so we didn’t go camping”可知，询问对方的旅行怎么样，故填How about/What about your camping trip。
59．根据“Then what did you do”及“There were so many interesting things to see”可知，回答自己去了可以看到许多有趣事情的博物馆，故填We visited an art museum/a science museum。
60．根据“You are right. We had a really good time”可知，感觉对方度过了一个很不错的周末，故填Sounds like you had a great trip/weekend。
61． such that
【详解】such a/an+形容词+单数名词+that+从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填such；that。
62．at least
【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“至少”，其英文表达为“at least”。故填at least。
63． hardly fall asleep
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“很难入睡”，副词hardly“几乎不”，放在实义动词前，动词短语fall asleep“入睡”，“can”是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填hardly；fall；asleep。
64． How often Twice week
【详解】“多久一次”how often；“两次”twice；“周”week。句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often；Twice；week。
65． hardly ever
【详解】上下文对应可知，此处缺少的是“几乎不”，用短语“hardly ever”表示。故填hardly；ever。
66．例文：
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a good weekend last week.
Last Saturday morning, I did my homework at home. In the afternoon, I went to the stadium to play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mother do housework at home. On Sunday, I went to my grandparents’ home in the countryside with my parents. Besides, next week, we’re going to have a holiday. I plan to exercise every day. I also plan to have a trip with my parents. Finally, I will finish my holiday homework at home.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，介绍上周末的活动以及假期的活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般将来时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。除了表格内容提示之外，可适当自己发挥。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
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答案第1页，共2页
