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)人教版八年级下册英语
Unit10单元测试卷
一、听力测试（27分）
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个进项中选出最佳进
项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
（ ）1. How old is Tony now
A.11 B.13 C.14
（ ）2. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A In a park. B. In a restaurant C. At home.
（ ）3. Who did Andrew look after in the hospital last Friday
A. His grandmother. B.His mother C. His sister
（ ）4. How long is their spring field trip
A One day B.Two days C. Three days.
（ ）5. Why has Chen Hui left his hometown
A. To study B To look for his mother. C. To find a job
（ ）6. How much is the house
A. About 2.800 dollar. B About 28, 000 dollars. C. About 280,000 dollars
（ ）7. When did the man buy the mobile phone
A. Two years ago B. Three months ago C. Three years ago.
（ ）8. What does the woman mean
She likes Chinese tea better
B She likes Coke better.
C. She likes coffee better.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话政独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
（ ）9. What does Jack collect
A. Tickets. B.Coins C. Stamps
（ ）10. How long has Jack been collecting them
A. Since last year. B. Since 1987. C. For three years
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
（ ）11. How long has Peter had the watch
A. For three weeks B. For three months C. For one year
（ ）12. Who gave the watch to Peter.
A. His dad. B. His aunt. C. His teacher
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
（ ）13. How old was Zhong Wei when he came to Wenzhou
A. Twenty-three B. Thirty-two C. Thirty-five
（ ）14. Where does Zhong Wei work
A. In a crayon factory B In a paper factory. C. In a toy factory
（ ）15. Which is true according to the conversation
A. There are six people in Zhong Wei’s family.
B .Zhong Wei returns to see his family twice a year.
C. Zhong Wei has been in the factory for thirteen years.
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
（ ）16. Who gave the bike to Sun Ning
A. His mother B. His father C. He bought it hims
（ ）17. How long has Sun Ning had the bike
A. For five years B. Since he was five C For four years
（ ）18. Which is true according to the conversation
A. Sun Ning sold the bike and got some money.
B Sun Ning couldn’t learn to ride a bike
C. Sun Ning thinks the bike is special to him
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
（ ）19. How long has Linda been in England
A. For six months . B For eight months. C For eleven months.
（ ）20. Who helped Linda a lot
A. Her teachers. B Her parents. C. Her classmates.
（ ）21. What did some of Linda’s English friends invite her to do
A To go to the movies B.To eat dinner. C.To go shopping.
（ ）22. What can we learn from the monologue
A Linda will leave for China next week
B. At first Linda spoke English very well.
C. Linda decided to learn more about Chinese.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。呼
23. Mr Kim searches the_________________to book a hotel room.
24.The________________________is just 25 kilometers from the airport.
25. Mr Kim is a_______________________.
26. The price of a single room is_______________ a day.
27. Mr Kim will stay in the hotel for ______________days.
二、单项选择（8分）
（ ）28．—How do you study Chinese so well — reading plenty of books.
A．To B．Of C．At D．By
（ ）29．Jim said they would have holiday.
A．a two-month B．two-months C．two months D．two month’s
（ ）30．—Oh, this is really a small old town. —Do you know when it
A．has built B．was built C．will built D．will be built
（ ）31．They a lot of food and clothes to the flooded area.
A．gave away B．ran away C．took away D．put away
（ ）32．________， I can't afford the expensive gift.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．To start with D．To begin with
（ ）33．Harbin is beautiful all the year around，_______in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract lots of tourists.
A．especially B．generally C．probably D．luckily
（ ）34．— Can you give me some information about vacation trips
— Why not ______ going to Hainan Island
A．consider B．mind C．keep D．take
（ ）35．–When will A Bite of China Ⅱbegin tonight --It _________ for ten minutes.
A．will begin B．has begun C．will be on D．has been on
二、完型填空
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）
On my first job，I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was 36 that there was an envelope on my desk one morning．From the 37 ，I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．
When I opened it，I found a note and it read，“You did a good job．Go on！”
The note was 38 by Mr John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand（新手），his words made me 39 ．After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted 40 I had the ability to be a good editor，I would read John’s note and become 41 again．
Later，when I made friends with Mr John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to___42__young people in many fields．“When I make 43 feel happy，”he told me，“I feel happy，too．”
44 ，why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my 45 ，many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is 46 to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they cannot 47 a long time，but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read 48 ．
So，when you find some people around you need 49 ，please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will 50 ，but remember Mr John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy，too．
（ ）36．A．certain B．sure C．surprised D．frightened
（ ）37．A．calendar B．envelope C．book D．photo
（ ）38．A．signed B．picked C．copied D．practised
（ ）39．A．unhappy B．sleepy C．excited D．sad
（ ）40．A．why B．that C．what D．whether
（ ）41．A．serious B．confident C．strict D．humorous
（ ）42．A．expect B．describe C．introduce D．encourage
（ ）43．A．other B．the other C．Others D．the others
（ ）44．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Actually
（ ）45．A．opinion B．advice C．idea D．decision
（ ）46．A．stronger B．weaker C．harder D．easier
（ ）47．A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest
（ ）48．A．once B．only once C．more than once D．less than once
（ ）49．A．thanks B．truth C．trouble D．help
（ ）50．A．happen B．matter C．turn D．hold
B)请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，然后从方框内所给单词中选出最恰当的词并用它的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次，每空一词。（10分）
(
hundred,
provide,
poor,
more,
how,
with,
neither,
welcome,
comfort,
way
)
Now Project Hope(希望工程)has reached every corner of China. It not only finances(资助)many
51 pupils to go back to school and finish their study, but also sets up as many primary schools of Hope as possible.
An old Chinese saying goes，“It takes ten years to grow trees，but a 52 to rear(培养)people.” From that，we can see 53 important education is. Unluckily，in some places，children have 54 desks nor chairs, so they have to take benches to school．Having no 55 classrooms，they take lessons 56 blackboards or chalk in houses．
Now more and 57 people take part in the Project Hope to 58 help for those children in great need．
There are several 59 to help those pupils. First, 400 RMB can help a pupil through primary school. Second, your donation of books is also 60 Third, it takes 200,000 RMB to build a new school of Hope, and 100,000 RMB to repair a shabby(破旧的)school.
51.______________52.____________53.______________54._____________55.__________
56.______________57.____________58.______________59._____________60.__________
三、阅读理解（40分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）
A
Here is a charity sale (义卖) for the poor kids in the mountain area.We'll give away the money we raise in the charity e and see our things.
Nick I have an MP3 player，I have had it for half a year.It still works very well now.It stays with me whenever I feel sad.And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.I hope it can be with you when you are unhappy.It cost 180 dollars.Now，you can take it with 60 dollars.
Karen I'd like to sell some of my fictions.I started to buy fictions when I was twelve years old.My favorite fiction is Treasure Island.I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this fiction.Each fiction only costs 20 dollars.You can get the second at half price.
Mandy I have some soft toys to sell.The toy bear is my fourteen -year-old birthday present.I have had it for one year.It still looks very new.Its original (原始的) price is 50 dollars.You only need to pay 15 dollars for it now.Other toys are very new but cheap,too.
（ ）61．The underlined word“downloaded”in this passage means “________”．
A．下载 B．演唱 C．制作 D.录音
（ ）62．Nancy will pay ________ dollars if she buys two books from Karen.
A．twenty B．thirty C．forty D.sixty
（ ）63．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The three kids sell different things. B.Karen learns a lot from Treasure Island.
C．Sarah can buy the toy bear at half price. D.Pop music can make Nick happy.
B
Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, had been a schoolteacher. She also loved nature. She showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a deep love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children's magazine when she was ten years old.
Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always researched carefully when she wrote. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No.1 on the bestseller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel Carson famous.
Rachel Carson's most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides(杀虫剂) like DDT would cause the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United Sates government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years.
Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist (环保主义者) and writer. She will be remembered by the world.
（ ）64．Rachel Carson had a deep love for nature and books because of ________．
A．her father B．her mother C．her school teacher D．her brother
（ ）65．（小题2）Rachel decided that she wanted to be a writer when ________．
A．she was very young B．she was in college
C．she became a teacher D．she became famous
（ ）66．The Chinese meaning of the word “decline” in this passage is probably “________”．
A．增加 B．减少 C．维持 D．翻番
（ ）67．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Rachel Carson was a careful and serious writer.
B．The Sea Around Us won the National Book Award.
C．In Silent Spring Rachel said some pesticides were bad for the environment.
D．The use of DDT was stopped as soon as the book Silent Spring came out.
C
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line(排队), others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆). he looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.
“What time is your bus ” asked Mike.
“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.
“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh! It’s going backward(倒行)!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.”
“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” said Mike. Tom was so sad(难过). The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.
（ ）68.Tom went into the station cafe because___________ .
A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea.
B.It was quite early and he could find a seat there
C.he didn’t like to stay with the schoolgirls
D.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there
（ ）69.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror
A.Half past twelve B.Twenty to twelve
C.Half past eleven D.Half past one
（ ）70.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find________ .
A.the time is right B.it’s going slower
C.it’s going backward D.it’s going faster
（ ）71.Which of the following is the title(题目) of the story
A.The Mirror of the Station B.Not A Careful Man
C.Missing A Bus D.The Clock In The Mirror
D
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837.That year ,Daguere,another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way.In his picture you could see exerything very clearly ,even the smallest thing.This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way .Travellers brought back wondeful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings,cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.But this did not stop them ,for example,some in the United Ststes worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers.He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.
（ ）72.The Daguerrotype was____________.
A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera D. a photographer
（ ）73.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_________.
A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera
C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.
（ ）74. Mathew Brady______________.
A.was very lifelike B. was famous for his unusual pictures
C. was quite strong D. took many pictures of moving people
（ ）75.This passage tells us_____________.
A. how photography was developed
B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C. how to take pictures in the world
D. how to use different cameras
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud music. Other people don't. 76
Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport, In others it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like soccer. The World Cup is very popular. 77
Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 78 Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer rice.
79 Most people have their favorite colors. Some people like bright colors. Others prefer pale colors.
Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh air. Some people like to go to the cities. Because they like shopping.
80
What do you like Have you got an idea
(
A. They like soft music.
B. Not everyone likes the same color.
C. Millions of people watch the games on TV.
D. Different people like different kinds of pets.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time.
F.
So they don
’
t raise pigs in their countries
G.
Some other people enjoy beautiful pla
ces like the mountains or beaches.
)
76.______________77.___________78.____________79.___________80.____________
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话（有两项多余）。（5分）
A: Bob, have you been to Paris
B: 81 I visit my sister there every year.
A: 82
B: For five years.
A: Well, I’m going to Paris. 83
B: Sure. There are many famous places to see there, such as the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower.
A: OK, I will visit them. 84
B: French soups and sauces (酱) are really good.
A: Oh, I see. Do Frenchmen like eating bread
B: 85 Croissants (牛角面包) are very delicious.
A: Thank you for telling me so much, Bob.
(
A．How about the food there
B．How long will you stay in Paris
C．Yes, they eat lots of bread.
D．How long has your sister lived there
E. Do you like French food
F. Can you tell me something about it
G. Ye
s, I have.
)
六．书面表达
不同的人有不同的爱好。下面表格中列举了几个人的爱好、他们的爱好持续的时间以及一些相关的信息。请你以 “Different People, Different Hobbies” 为题并做适当发挥，写一篇80词左右的短文。
Name Hobby How long More information
Toby Swimming For 5 years Strong and healthy
Mike Collecting coins Since he was ten Over 300 coins
Jane Seeing English movies For three years Relaxed, a good way to learn English
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力测试
A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. W: When did you start to play soccer, Tony
M: When I was eleven.
W: So how long have you been playing
M: Three years.
2. M: Would you mind not wearing the old sports shoes They look terrible.
W: OK. I'll change them right now.
3. W: Why didn't you come to work last Friday,Andrew
M: My grandma was ill. I must look after her in the hospital.
W: Well have our spring field trip next week.
M :Yes. It's wonderful. We will enjoy ourselves from Monday to Wednesday.
5. M:Chen Hui has left his hometown to look for his lost mother.
W: It's a pity he hasn'1 found her yet.
6. W: The house looks beautiful. Could you tell me how much it costs
M: About 280.000 dollars.
7. W: How long have you had that mobile phone
M: I’ve had it for three years.
8. M: What kind of drink would you like Coke or coffee
W: Neither. Actually I like Chinese tea better than any other drink.
B)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。
W: What do you collect, Jack
M: I collect all kinds of interesting stamps.
W: So when did you start collecting them
M:Three years ago.
请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。
W: Hi, Peter, I like your watch. How long have you had it
M: Oh, I've had it for about three months.
W: Is it an award for winning the math competition
M: Aha,yes. My dad gave it to me as an award.
W: Very cool.
请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。
W: Hey, Zhong Wei, how long have you been in Wen zhou
M: For thirteen years and I've worked in your toy factory for ten years.
W: How old are you this year
M: Forty-five years old.
W: Do you miss your hometown
M: Yes, my parents, wife and two sons are still in my hometown.
W: How often do you return to your hometown to see them
M: Three times a year
请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。
W: What's your favorite thing from childhood, Sun Ning
M: It's a green bike.
W: Who gave it to you
M: I bought it myself
W: How did you get the money
M: I had a yard sale and sold some old things.I bought that bike with the money
W:How long have you had it
M: I have had it for five years.
W: Why do you like it so much
M: Because I learned how to ride a bike on it.
W: Did you use to ride it
M:Yes,I used to go bike riding on it.
W: So it's special to you.
M: That’s right.
请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。
W: My name is Linda. I came to England last summer. I have been in England for eleven months
After finishing my studies in England, I will leave for China next month.
At first it was very difficult for me to talk with people in English. I had to study hard and my classmates helped me a lot. Now I can speak English much better. I have lots of English friends now, Some of them even invited me to dinner at their houses.They are interested in Chinese culture.Every time they asked me a lot of questions.I realized how little I knew about my country. I decided to learn more about Chinese culture.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白
前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Mr Kim is a college teacher in New York. He plans to spend his holiday on the beach. He searches the Intemet to book a hotel room. He finds that the Sunshine Hotel is pretty good. The hotel is in the middle of the beach area. It is just 25 kilometers from the airport. And it has many bus lines to the downtown. There are 400 guest rooms.It has free WI-FI throughout the hotel. It owns two swimming pools. The price is 78 dollars a day for a single room, including breakfast. Mr Kim thinks it is a very good deal. Then he pays online. He will stay in the hotel for five days.
一、听力测试
-8 CCACBCCA 9--10 CC 11-12 BA 13-15 BCA 16--18CAC 19--22CCBC
23.Internet 24.Sunshine Hotel 25.(college) teacher 26.78 dollars 27.five/5
二、单项选择
28-35：DABA BAAD
完型填空
36-40：CBACD 41-45:BDCBA 46-50:CBCDA
poor 52.hundred 53.how 54. neither fortable
without 57.provide 58. received 59. ways 60.welcome
阅读理解
61-63：ABC 64-67：BABD 68-71：BACD 72-75:BDBA
76-80:ACEBG
从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
81-85：GDFAC
书面表达
Different People, Different Hobbies
I have three good friends. They have different hobbies. Toby likes swimming. He can swim very well. He has been swimming for 5 years. He is very strong and quite healthy. Mike likes collecting kinds of coins. He has been collecting them since he was ten. So far he has collected more than 300 coins. They are from his parents and his friends. Some of the coins are from his own country, some are from other countries. Jane likes English very much. She likes seeing English movies. From the English movies, she not only learned a lot of English words but also she can sing many English songs. She thinks she can be relaxed. She often says to me that seeing English movies is a good way to learn English.
