Module3 Unit1
知识梳理
1.boring的用法
(1)作为形容词，意为“烦人的；无聊的”。常用作定语修饰物，也可以作表语形容词，说明事物或者人本身的特性。
（2)作为形容词的bored，意为“感到无聊的；厌烦的”。其主语通常是人，常用于be bored with的表达中，意为“对……感到无聊”。
一言辨异：
I am bored with the boring book.我对这本无聊的书感到很厌烦。
2.score的用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分；（测验）成绩”。
—What’s the score in the final match 决赛中的比分是多少？
—It’s 2:1. 是2：1。
（2）作为动词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分”。
Spain scored 2 minutes ago.西班牙队两分钟前进球了。
3.not...at all的用法
(1)意为“一点也不；根本不”。
Jack doesn’t like eating fruit at all.杰克一点都不喜欢吃水果。
（2）意为“不客气”，用于回答对方的感谢。
—Thank you for helping me carrying the box.感谢帮助我搬箱子。
—Not at all.不用客气。
4.matter的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。常用于What’s the matter (with sb./sth.) 句型，意为“(某人/某事)怎么了 ”，用来询问某人/某事出现了什么问题或状况。
其同义句型还有：
What’s the trouble (with ...)
What’s up (with...)
What’s wrong (with...)
What happens/happened to ...
（2）作为动词，意为“没关系”。常用来对对方做错的事情表示原谅。
—I’m sorry for taking your umbrella by mistake.
我很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞。
—It doesn’t matter.没关系。
5.hurt的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“（使）疼痛/受伤”后接表示身体部位的词汇、反身代词等。
The old man was hit by a car,but he didn’t hurt himself seriously.
老人被一辆小轿车撞倒，但是伤的并不严重。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”。
My arms and legs always hurt on rainy days.
我的胳膊和腿在下雨的日子里总是感到疼痛。
6.sure的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“确定的；肯定的”。
常用于以下表达中：
①be sure of/about (doing) sth.“对（做）某事有把握”
I’m not sure about that.我对那件事情也不是很确定。
②be sure to do sth. “肯定/一定会做……”
Work hard from now on,and you are sure to enter a good university in the future.
从现在开始好好学习，将来你一定可以上一所好大学。
③(sb.)be sure that “(某人)确信/确定……”
I’m sure that he will go for a picnic with us tomorrow.
我确信他明天会和我们一起去野餐的。
(2)作为副词，意为“当然”，其同义词(组)有of course,certainly等。
—Would you please pass me a piece of paper and a pen
可以麻烦你递给我一张纸和一支笔吗？
—Sure.当然。
7.miss的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“未击中；未达到；想念；错过等”。
Missing the coach means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班长途汽车意味着要再等一个小时。
I miss my parents very much when they are both on business.
我父母都出差时，我非常想念他们。
（2）其形容词为missing,意为“丢失的；不见的”。
I found my wallet was missing when I got home.
当我到家时，我发现钱包不见了。
8.mind的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“介意”，常用于mind one’s doing sth.的结构中，意为“介意某人做某事”
—Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我把窗户打开吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
（2）作为名词，意为“头脑；大脑；精神等”。常用于make one’s mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心去做某事”。
I make my mind to learn maths well this term.
我下定决心在这学期里把数学学好。
9.plenty of的用法
意为“充足；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。其同义词组为a lot of 和lots of。
There is plenty of rain in my hometown at this time every year.
每年这个时候我的家乡都有大量的降雨。
Plenty of people took part in the game.
许多人参加了这项比赛。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．— Where can I find Jack
— He ________ in the sports hall.
A．is playing the volleyball B．is playing volleyball
C．plays volleyball D．played the volleyball
2．When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
3．－Would you like to go and see a film
－Sure, the TV programmes are too __________.
A．surprising B．interesting C．exciting D．boring
4．— Would you mind ________ the door It’s quite windy outside.
— ________.
A．close; Sure B．to close; Yes, please
C．closing; Of course not D．closed; OK
5．---Where did Jenny go on vacation
---She went______.
A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing
C．relaxing somewhere D．relaxing anywhere
6．Watching basketball is safer than ________ basketball.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
7．— What’s ________ with your car
— It doesn’t matter.
A．matter B．the matter C．problem D．trouble
8．The teacher is ________ and she speaks ________ in class.
A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully
C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful
9．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train.
A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss
10．________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school.
A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Because; but D．/; but
二、根据首字母填空
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或中文提示填写单词
11．We are not going to play basketball, but v__________ this afternoon.
12．The s_________ of the football game was four to one.
13．I’m not good at tennis. I always ________（打不中）the ball.
14．Bad luck! Anna ________（受伤）her feet in the football match yesterday.
15．Sometimes, we call the National S________ “Bird Nest”（鸟巢）.
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
16．Do you enjoy ________（watch）TV at home
17．The lecture was so ________（bore）that some people felt ________（bore）and fell asleep while listening.
18．________（play）too many computer games is bad for your health.
19．It’s ________（relax）to listen to music in bed after hard work.
20．We had a very ________（enjoy）journey.
四、完成句子
Ⅳ.根据中文完成下列句子
21．李晓霞擅长乒乓球。
Li Xiaoxia ________ ________ ________ table tennis.
22．如果你有空的话，过来和我们一块看奥运会吧。比赛非常精彩。
If you are free, please ________ ________ ________ the Olympics with us. The games are very exciting.
23．你喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛吗？
Do you like ________ basketball matches ________
24．滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？
Is skating ________ popular ________ skiing
25．贝蒂和她的朋友们星期天通常待在家里吗？
Do Betty and her friends usually ________ ________ ________ on Sunday
五、句型转换
Ⅴ.句型转换
26．He didn’t finish his homework because he watched a tennis match on TV yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ his homework
27．My parents bought me a ticket to tomorrow’s football match.（改为同义句）
My parents ________ a ticket to tomorrow’s football match ________ me.
28．What’s the matter with you？（改为同义句）
What’s ________ with you /What’s ________ ________
29．Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.（改为同义句）
Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping.
30．Don’t worry. There is much time left.（改为同义句）
Don’t worry. There is ________ ________ time left.
六、补全对话7选5
Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Do you like ball games
B: ___31___
A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis
B: ___32___
A: I think I like football best.
B: ___33___ But I like basketball better than football.
A: ___34___
B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it.
A: ___35___
B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
A．Football is very popular in our school.
B．Are you good at basketball
C．I’m watching the match on TV.
D．It’s hard to say. What about you
E．It’s exciting.
F．Of course. Very much.
G．Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon
七、完形填空
Last week our school held（举行）a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very ___36___ because we were the winners（冠军）. In the boys’ relay race（接力赛）, Michael ___37___ very fast and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good ___38___ the long jump and she ___39___ won. We were sorry that we ___40___ in the high jump, but we ___41___ sure we could do better next time. I took part in the boys’ ___42___ race. I did my best and was the first ___43___ the finish line. This encourages（鼓励）___44___ a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be a football player. I will take more exercise every day and I hope some day I ____45____ able to take part in the Olympic Games.
36．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．tired
37．A．runs B．ran C．run D．is running
38．A．for B．in C．to D．at
39．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
40．A．do badly B．did badly C．do well D．did well
41．A．was B．be C．am D．were
42．A．400-meter B．400-meters C．400 meter D．400 meter’s
43．A．passes B．pass C．passed D．to pass
44．A．me B．him C．her D．us
45．A．am B．be C．will be D．was
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。
A: Hello, Nice to meet you!
B: ___________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou
A: For half a year.
B: ___________________
A: It is a beautiful city.
B: Why did you come to study here
A: Because my father got a job here.
B: Oh, ___________________
A: He is a policeman.
B: Cool. I want to be a policeman, too. ___________________
A: I want to be a singer.
B: ___________________
A: Because I like singing very much.
46．_______________________________________________________________
47．___________________________________________________________________
48．_____________________________________________________________________
49．___________________________________________________________________
50．____________________________________________________________________
九、多任务混合阅读
As Bill walked by the market one day, he saw a man selling a bird in a cage. Bill bought it, took it home, and let the bird go free. The next day, he did the same thing. He did this for ten days. Each day, the old man would have a new bird, and each day Bill would buy it. Finally, Bill’s wife asked him why he was buying so many birds. Bill explained that it was good luck to set a bird free. Now he had a lot of good luck.
“Why is it good luck ” his wife asked.
“Because I’m helping the birds.” Bill smiled because he thought this was a very good answer.
His wife didn’t seem（看起来）pleased. “But every time you bought a bird and freed it, the old man just went out to catch more birds!”
Bill understood what his wife was saying. His plan to get good luck was bad luck for the birds!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What did Bill do after he bought the bird from the man
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．How many birds did Bill buy in total（共计）
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．Why did Bill set the birds free
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．Did Bill’s wife agree with him
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
___________________________________________________________________________________________Module3 Unit1
知识梳理
1.boring的用法
(1)作为形容词，意为“烦人的；无聊的”。常用作定语修饰物，也可以作表语形容词，说明事物或者人本身的特性。
（2)作为形容词的bored，意为“感到无聊的；厌烦的”。其主语通常是人，常用于be bored with的表达中，意为“对……感到无聊”。
一言辨异：
I am bored with the boring book.我对这本无聊的书感到很厌烦。
2.score的用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分；（测验）成绩”。
—What’s the score in the final match 决赛中的比分是多少？
—It’s 2:1. 是2：1。
（2）作为动词，意为“（体育比赛中）得分”。
Spain scored 2 minutes ago.西班牙队两分钟前进球了。
3.not...at all的用法
(1)意为“一点也不；根本不”。
Jack doesn’t like eating fruit at all.杰克一点都不喜欢吃水果。
（2）意为“不客气”，用于回答对方的感谢。
—Thank you for helping me carrying the box.感谢帮助我搬箱子。
—Not at all.不用客气。
4.matter的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“问题；麻烦”。常用于What’s the matter (with sb./sth.) 句型，意为“(某人/某事)怎么了 ”，用来询问某人/某事出现了什么问题或状况。
其同义句型还有：
What’s the trouble (with ...)
What’s up (with...)
What’s wrong (with...)
What happens/happened to ...
（2）作为动词，意为“没关系”。常用来对对方做错的事情表示原谅。
—I’m sorry for taking your umbrella by mistake.
我很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞。
—It doesn’t matter.没关系。
5.hurt的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“（使）疼痛/受伤”后接表示身体部位的词汇、反身代词等。
The old man was hit by a car,but he didn’t hurt himself seriously.
老人被一辆小轿车撞倒，但是伤的并不严重。
（2）作为不及物动词，意为“感到疼痛”。
My arms and legs always hurt on rainy days.
我的胳膊和腿在下雨的日子里总是感到疼痛。
6.sure的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“确定的；肯定的”。
常用于以下表达中：
①be sure of/about (doing) sth.“对（做）某事有把握”
I’m not sure about that.我对那件事情也不是很确定。
②be sure to do sth. “肯定/一定会做……”
Work hard from now on,and you are sure to enter a good university in the future.
从现在开始好好学习，将来你一定可以上一所好大学。
③(sb.)be sure that “(某人)确信/确定……”
I’m sure that he will go for a picnic with us tomorrow.
我确信他明天会和我们一起去野餐的。
(2)作为副词，意为“当然”，其同义词(组)有of course,certainly等。
—Would you please pass me a piece of paper and a pen
可以麻烦你递给我一张纸和一支笔吗？
—Sure.当然。
7.miss的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“未击中；未达到；想念；错过等”。
Missing the coach means waiting for another hour.
错过了这班长途汽车意味着要再等一个小时。
I miss my parents very much when they are both on business.
我父母都出差时，我非常想念他们。
（2）其形容词为missing,意为“丢失的；不见的”。
I found my wallet was missing when I got home.
当我到家时，我发现钱包不见了。
8.mind的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“介意”，常用于mind one’s doing sth.的结构中，意为“介意某人做某事”
—Would you mind my opening the window 你介意我把窗户打开吗？
—Of course not.当然不介意。
（2）作为名词，意为“头脑；大脑；精神等”。常用于make one’s mind to do sth.，意为“下定决心去做某事”。
I make my mind to learn maths well this term.
我下定决心在这学期里把数学学好。
9.plenty of的用法
意为“充足；大量”，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。其同义词组为a lot of 和lots of。
There is plenty of rain in my hometown at this time every year.
每年这个时候我的家乡都有大量的降雨。
Plenty of people took part in the game.
许多人参加了这项比赛。
基础训练
一、单项选择
1．— Where can I find Jack
— He ________ in the sports hall.
A．is playing the volleyball B．is playing volleyball
C．plays volleyball D．played the volleyball
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-我在哪里能找到Jack？-他正在体育大厅里打排球。
is playing the volleyball形式错误，球类运动的前面不加定冠词the，故D也不对；is playing volleyball现在进行时；plays volleyball一般现在时。根据句意可知，Jack现在正在打排球，应使用现在进行时态，故选B。
2．When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________.
A．exciting; excited B．exciting; exciting
C．excited; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当你看到一个令人激动的电视节目时，你可能感到非常激动。
exciting令人激动的，常修饰物，意为“令人激动的”；excited感到激动的，常修饰人。根据句意可知，第一个空表示电视节目令人激动，应用exciting修饰；第二个空表示“你感到激动”，应用excited。故选A。
3．－Would you like to go and see a film
－Sure, the TV programmes are too __________.
A．surprising B．interesting C．exciting D．boring
【答案】D
【详解】句意：---你想去看电影吗？--当然，这个电视节目太无聊了。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. boring无聊的。根据前面叙述的：愿意去看电影，所以判断这个电视节目是无聊的，故选D。
4．— Would you mind ________ the door It’s quite windy outside.
— ________.
A．close; Sure B．to close; Yes, please
C．closing; Of course not D．closed; OK
【答案】C
【详解】句意：-你介意关住门吗？今天外面有风。-当然不（介意）。
close关闭，动词原形；to close动词不定式；closing动名词；closed过去式；Sure当然；Yes, please.是的，请；Of course not.当然不；OK好的。第一个空前mind意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事；答语中用Of course not表示“不介意”。故应选C。
5．---Where did Jenny go on vacation
---She went______.
A．somewhere relaxing B．anywhere relaxing
C．relaxing somewhere D．relaxing anywhere
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-珍妮去哪儿度假了？-她去了某个令人轻松的地方。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句中；anywhere任何地方，常用语否定句或疑问句；relaxing令人感到轻松的。形容词修饰somewhere，anywhere这类词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。
考点：考查复合副词。
6．Watching basketball is safer than ________ basketball.
A．play B．plays C．played D．playing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：观看篮球比赛比打篮球更安全。
paly玩，打球，动词原形；plays第三人称单数形式；played过去式；playing动名词。根据句意可知，这里表示“观看篮球”与“打篮球”相比，该空与前面的watching basketball是对应的，也用动名词形式，故选D。
7．— What’s ________ with your car
— It doesn’t matter.
A．matter B．the matter C．problem D．trouble
【答案】B
【详解】句意：-你的汽车怎么了？-没什么事情。
matter问题，毛病；problem问题；trouble麻烦。What’s the matter with… 是一个固定句型，询问某人或某物怎么了，故应选B。
8．The teacher is ________ and she speaks ________ in class.
A．careful; careful B．carefully; carefully
C．careful; carefully D．carefully; careful
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这个老师很细心，她在课堂上说得很认真。
careful仔细的，认真的，形容词；carefully仔细地，认真地，副词。第一个空在句中作表语，应用形容词；第二个空修饰前面的动词speaks，应用副词。故选C。
9．If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train.
A．catch B．give C．lose D．miss
【答案】D
【详解】句意：如果你不早点到达火车站，你可能会错过火车。
catch抓住；赶上；give给；lose失去；miss错过；想念。根据句意If you don’t get to the railway station early可知，这里表示“会错过火车”，故选D。
10．________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school.
A．Because; so B．Because; / C．Because; but D．/; but
【答案】B
【详解】句意：因为我昨天起晚了，我上学迟到了。
Because 因为，表示原因，引导原因状语从句；so所以，因此，表示结果；but但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是因果关系，C和D不对；because 和so不能连用，故A不对，选B。
二、根据首字母填空
Ⅱ.根据句意和首字母或中文提示填写单词
11．We are not going to play basketball, but v__________ this afternoon.
12．The s_________ of the football game was four to one.
13．I’m not good at tennis. I always ________（打不中）the ball.
14．Bad luck! Anna ________（受伤）her feet in the football match yesterday.
15．Sometimes, we call the National S________ “Bird Nest”（鸟巢）.
【答案】11．volleyball 12．score 13．miss 14．hurt 15．Stadium
【解析】11．句意：今天下午我们不打算打篮球而是打排球。
根据句意We are not going to play basketball以及单词的首字母可知，这里考查volleyball，意为“排球”。
12．句意：足球比赛的得分是4比一。
根据句意…of the football game was four to one.可知，这里说的是比赛的分数，故应填score，意为“分数，得分”。
13．句意：我不擅长打网球，我总是打不中球。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查miss，意为“错过”。根据句中的always可知，这句话应用一般现在时，主语为I，故动词用原形。
14．句意：真倒霉！Anna在昨天的足球比赛中伤了她的脚。
根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查hurt，是一个动词，意为“伤害”。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，这句话应用一般过去时，这里填过去式，hurt的过去式还是hurt。
15．句意：有时候我们把国家体育馆叫作“鸟巢”。
根据句中的Bird Nest可知，这里指的是国家体育馆，是一个专有名词，第一个字母需要大写，故填Stadium。
【点睛】这个题目是单词拼写，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。第1小题、第2小题和第5小题是给出了单词的首字母；第3小题和第4小题给出了单词的汉语意思。做题时应使用这些线索，并结合句子的意思填写适当的单词，并注意单词的正确形式。例如第3小题，根据句意和单词的意思可知，这里考查miss，意为“错过”。根据句中的always可知，这句话应用一般现在时，主语为I，故动词用原形。再如第5小题，根据句中的Bird Nest可知，这里指的是国家体育馆，是一个专有名词，第一个字母需要大写，故填Stadium。
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Ⅲ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空
16．Do you enjoy ________（watch）TV at home
17．The lecture was so ________（bore）that some people felt ________（bore）and fell asleep while listening.
18．________（play）too many computer games is bad for your health.
19．It’s ________（relax）to listen to music in bed after hard work.
20．We had a very ________（enjoy）journey.
【答案】16．watching 17． boring bored 18．Playing 19．relaxing 20．enjoyable
【解析】16．句意：你喜欢在家里看电视吗？
watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故这里填动名词watching。
17．句意：这个讲座如此的令人厌烦，以至于一些人在听的时候感到很无聊而睡着了。
bore使厌烦，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这两个空都应用形容词形式，在句中作表语。bored指“感到无聊的”，常修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物。故第一个空填boring；第二个空填bored。
18．句意：玩太多的电脑游戏对你的健康没有好处。
play玩，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，…too many computer games是该句的主语，应用动名词形式作主语，故填Playing。
19．句意：在努力的工作之后在床上听一些音乐是令人放松的。
relax使放松，是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，该空是句子的表语，应用形容词形式。结合句意可知，“听音乐是令人放松的”，故填relaxing。
20．句意：我们有一个令人愉快的旅行。
enjoy享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey可知，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词，故应填enjoyable，“令人愉快的”。
【点睛】这个题目是用所给单词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时，应根据句意、所给单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词单复数、名词所有格；动词的时态、被动语态、非谓语动词；形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法；代词等等。例如第1小题，考查非谓语动词中的动名词，watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词是enjoy，常用于句型enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故这里填动名词watching。再如第5小题，考查词性转换，enjoy享受，喜欢，是一个动词。根据句意和空后的journey可知，这里应填形容词形式，作定语，修饰名词，故应填enjoyable，“令人愉快的”。
四、完成句子
Ⅳ.根据中文完成下列句子
21．李晓霞擅长乒乓球。
Li Xiaoxia ________ ________ ________ table tennis.
22．如果你有空的话，过来和我们一块看奥运会吧。比赛非常精彩。
If you are free, please ________ ________ ________ the Olympics with us. The games are very exciting.
23．你喜欢在电视上看篮球比赛吗？
Do you like ________ basketball matches ________
24．滑冰比滑雪更受欢迎吗？
Is skating ________ popular ________ skiing
25．贝蒂和她的朋友们星期天通常待在家里吗？
Do Betty and her friends usually ________ ________ ________ on Sunday
【答案】21． is good at 22． come and watch 23． watching on TV 24． more than 25． stay at home
【解析】21．根据句意可知，这句话考查的是固定短语be good at…意为“擅长做某事”，后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。主语为Li Xiaoxia，单数，故填is good at。
22．这是一个祈使句，动词原形开头，come来；watch观看，中间用and连接两个并列的谓语动词。
23．watch观看，是一个动词。句中谓语动词为like，常用于句型like doing sth.喜欢做某事，故这里填动名词watching；第二个空考查固定短语on TV在电视上。
24．popular是形容词，“受欢迎的”，根据句意可知，这里表示skating和skiing的对比，应用比较级，故前面加more；第二个空填than，意为“比”。
25．根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语stay at home，“待在家”。该句使用的是一般现在时态，主语为Betty and her friends，是复数，故动词用原形，填stay at home。
五、句型转换
Ⅴ.句型转换
26．He didn’t finish his homework because he watched a tennis match on TV yesterday evening.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ he ________ his homework
27．My parents bought me a ticket to tomorrow’s football match.（改为同义句）
My parents ________ a ticket to tomorrow’s football match ________ me.
28．What’s the matter with you？（改为同义句）
What’s ________ with you /What’s ________ ________
29．Jumping is not so dangerous as climbing.（改为同义句）
Climbing is ________ dangerous ________ jumping.
30．Don’t worry. There is much time left.（改为同义句）
Don’t worry. There is ________ ________ time left.
【答案】26． Why didn’t finish 27． bought for 28． wrong your trouble 29． more than 30． lots of
【解析】26．句意：他没有完成他的家庭作业，因为昨天晚上他在电视上看网球比赛。
句中划线部分表示他没有完成作业的原因，疑问词应用Why；finish是实意动词，故一般疑问句用did构成，这里是否定的意思，故应填didn’t；最后一个空用原形finish。
27．句意：我的父母给我买了一张明天足球比赛的票。
句中谓语动词为bought，原形是buy，意为“买”，常用于双宾语结构，即buy sb. sth.相当于buy sth for sb.“给某人买某物”，因此第一个空填bought；第二个空填for。
28．句意：你怎么了？
What’s the matter with… 是固定句型，询问某人怎么了，同义句型有：What’s wrong with… 或者是What’s the trouble with… 故这里填wrong；the/your trouble。
29．句意：跳跃不像攀爬那样危险。
原句中使用了同级比较的句型not so…as…不像…，不如…；这里表示climbing和jumping的对比，根据原句的意思，这里应填more…than，“比…更…”。
30．句意：不要担心，还有很多时间呢。
原句中much表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词time；同义短语可以用lots of，既能修饰可数名词，也能修饰不可数名词。
【点睛】这个题目是句型转换，考查了同义句和特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的构成是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序，因此先根据划线部分在句中的作用，选择一个适当的疑问词，然后将原句变为一般疑问句的语序，如有be动词，则直接提到主语前面；没有则用助动词。如第1小题，原句划线部分表示原因，故疑问词用Why；主句didn’t finish中didn’t是助动词，提到主语的前面，finish应使用原形。同义句应先理解原句句意，然后利用原句关键词的同义词或短语以及其他句式表达相同的意思。如第2小题，考查了buy后跟双宾语的用法，buy sb. sth.就相当于buy sth. for sb.；再如第5小题，考查了much的同义短语lots of。
六、补全对话7选5
Ⅵ.根据对话内容从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余
A: Do you like ball games
B: ___31___
A: What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis
B: ___32___
A: I think I like football best.
B: ___33___ But I like basketball better than football.
A: ___34___
B: Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it.
A: ___35___
B: Sorry. I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.
A．Football is very popular in our school.
B．Are you good at basketball
C．I’m watching the match on TV.
D．It’s hard to say. What about you
E．It’s exciting.
F．Of course. Very much.
G．Shall we have a basketball game this afternoon
【答案】31．F 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．G
【分析】这个对话中两位学生在谈论自己最喜欢的球类运动，A同学最喜欢足球，而B同学要更喜欢篮球，而且他也很擅长打篮球。
31．句意：-你喜欢球类运动吗？-当然了，非常喜欢。
上句话Do you like ball games 是一个一般疑问句，这里应选择适当的答语。根据下文What ball games do you like best, football, basketball or table tennis 可知，这里应做肯定回答，故应选F。
32．句意：-你最喜欢什么球类运动，足球、篮球还是乒乓球？-很难说，你呢？-我想我最喜欢足球。
根据上面的问题和下面的回答I think I like football best可知，B同学不知道最喜欢的运动是什么，他反问对方，故应选D。
33．句意：-足球在我们学校很受欢迎，但是相比足球我更喜欢篮球。
根据上面的回答可知，A学生说他最喜欢足球，而空格后的这句话是用But表示转折，“更喜欢篮球”，因此这里应先肯定足球是很受欢迎的，然后再转折。故应选A。
34．句意：-你擅长打篮球吗？-是的，我们班大多数男生都擅长打篮球。
根据下面的回答Yes, most of the boys in our class are good at it可知，这里问的是对方是否擅长打篮球，故应选B。
35．句意：-今天下午我们打一场篮球赛好吗？-对不起，恐怕不行，今天下午我们有班会。
根据下面的回答Sorry, I’m afraid not. We’ll have a class meeting this afternoon.可知，A同学提议下午打篮球，故应选G。
七、完形填空
Last week our school held（举行）a sports meeting. Everyone in our class felt very ___36___ because we were the winners（冠军）. In the boys’ relay race（接力赛）, Michael ___37___ very fast and our class won the first place. Yu Ting is good ___38___ the long jump and she ___39___ won. We were sorry that we ___40___ in the high jump, but we ___41___ sure we could do better next time. I took part in the boys’ ___42___ race. I did my best and was the first ___43___ the finish line. This encourages（鼓励）___44___ a lot. Now I love sports better. I want to be a football player. I will take more exercise every day and I hope some day I ____45____ able to take part in the Olympic Games.
36．A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．tired
37．A．runs B．ran C．run D．is running
38．A．for B．in C．to D．at
39．A．also B．too C．either D．as well
40．A．do badly B．did badly C．do well D．did well
41．A．was B．be C．am D．were
42．A．400-meter B．400-meters C．400 meter D．400 meter’s
43．A．passes B．pass C．passed D．to pass
44．A．me B．him C．her D．us
45．A．am B．be C．will be D．was
【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．D 42．A 43．D 44．A 45．C
【分析】这篇短文中作者介绍的是他们学校上周句型了运动会，他们班获得了冠军，所以全班同学都非常的激动。作者参加了四百米赛跑，并获得了第一名，这对他是一个很大的鼓励，他以后会更努力的锻炼，希望有一天能去参加奥运会。
36．句意：我们班每个人都很激动，因为我们是冠军。
考查形容词辨析及语境。worried担心的；surprised 吃惊的；excited激动的，兴奋的；tired累的。根据句意…because we were the winners可知，作者的班获得了冠军，因此同学都应感到激动，故应选C。
37．句意：在男子接力比赛中，Michael跑得非常快，我们班获得了第一名。
考查动词辨析及语境。runs跑，第三人称单数形式；ran是run的过去式；run动词原形；is running现在进行时。根据短文开头Last week our school held sports meeting可知，文章讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故应选B。
38．句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也赢了。
考查介词辨析及语境。for为了；因为；in在…里面；to到…；at在某个地方或时间点。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语be good at…擅长某事，故应选D。
39．句意：于婷擅长跳远，她也赢了。
考查副词辨析及语境。also也，位于句中；too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末；as well也，常放在句末。这个空在句中，故应选A。
40．句意：我们很抱歉在跳高项目上我们表现很糟糕，但是，我们确信下次会表现更好。
考查动词和副词辨析及语境。do badly表现糟糕；did badly一般过去时；do well表现好；did well一般过去时。根据句中We were sorry that…“感到抱歉”，所以这里应表示“表现不好”，故排除C和D。短文讲述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故选B。
41．句意：我们很抱歉在跳高项目上我们表现很糟糕，但是，我们确信下次会表现更好。
考查be动词及语境。was是is的过去式；be动词原形；am用于第一人称；were是are的过去式。主语we是“我们”，故排除A和C。短文使用的是过去时态，故应选D。
42．句意：我参加了男子四百米的比赛。
考查形容词辨析及语境。400-meter四百米的；400-meters形式错误，meter不应用复数；400 meter形式错误，meter应用复数，表示四百米；400 meter’s形式错误，应该是400 meters’。故应选A。
43．句意：我尽了我最大的努力，第一个通过了终点线。
考查动词辨析及语境。passes通过，第三人称单数形式；pass动词原形；passed过去式；to pass动词不定式。根据句意可知，这句话中使用了句型the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”，故应选D。
44．句意：这极大地鼓励了我。
考查代词辨析及语境。me我，人称代词宾格；him 他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据上下文I did my best and was the first 8 the finish line. …Now I love sports better.可知，“我”在400米比赛中获得了第一名，“我”更喜欢运动了。因此这激励了“我”，故选A。
45．句意：我希望有一天我将会参加奥运会。
考查时态及语境。am是，用于主语为I，一般现在时；be是动词原形；will be一般将来时；was是is的过去式。根据句意和句中的some day可知，这里指将来的某一天，应用一般将来时，故选C。
【点睛】这篇短文中作者介绍了他们学校举行的运动会。短文主题明确，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查是否正确。例如第2小题，考查动词辨析及语境。runs跑，第三人称单数形式；ran是run的过去式；run动词原形；is running现在进行时。根据短文开头Last week our school held sports meeting可知，文章讲述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时。故应选B。再如第9小题，考查代词辨析及语境。me我，人称代词宾格；him 他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；us我们，人称代词宾格。根据上下文I did my best and was the first 8 the finish line. …Now I love sports better.可知，“我”在400米比赛中获得了第一名，“我”更喜欢运动了。因此这激励了“我”，故选A。
八、填写适当的句子补全对话
根据上下文的意思，把下列对话补充完整。
A: Hello, Nice to meet you!
B: ___________________! How long have you been in Zhuzhou
A: For half a year.
B: ___________________
A: It is a beautiful city.
B: Why did you come to study here
A: Because my father got a job here.
B: Oh, ___________________
A: He is a policeman.
B: Cool. I want to be a policeman, too. ___________________
A: I want to be a singer.
B: ___________________
A: Because I like singing very much.
46．_______________________________________________________________
47．___________________________________________________________________
48．_____________________________________________________________________
49．___________________________________________________________________
50．____________________________________________________________________
【答案】46．Nice to meet you, too 47．How is Zhuzhou/What do you think of Zhuzhou 48．what does your father do 49．How about you/And you 50．Why do you want to be a singer/Why
【分析】这个对话是在两个同学之间进行的，他们先谈论了株洲这座城市，然后聊起来自己以后想要干什么这个话题。
46．句意：-你好，见到你很高兴！-见到你也很高兴！
上句话是Nice to meet you.回答时用Nice to meet you, too.
47．句意：你觉得株洲怎么样？-它是一个美丽的城市。
根据下面的回答It is a beautiful city可知，这里询问对方对株洲这座城市的看法，使用句型How is… 或者What do you think of…
48．句意：-你爸爸是做什么的？-我的爸爸是一名警察。
根据下面的回答He is a policeman可知，这里询问对方的爸爸是做什么工作的，故应填What does your father do
49．句意：-我也想成为一名警察，你呢？-我想成为一名歌手。
根据上下文的意思可知，B同学说他也想成为警察；下面A的回答是想成为歌手，因此这里是B反问A想干什么，故填How about you 或者是And you
50．句意：-你为什么想要成为歌手？-因为我非常喜欢唱歌。
根据下面的回答Because I like singing very much可知，这里询问对方想要成为歌手的原因，故应填Why do you want to be a singer 或者Why
九、多任务混合阅读
As Bill walked by the market one day, he saw a man selling a bird in a cage. Bill bought it, took it home, and let the bird go free. The next day, he did the same thing. He did this for ten days. Each day, the old man would have a new bird, and each day Bill would buy it. Finally, Bill’s wife asked him why he was buying so many birds. Bill explained that it was good luck to set a bird free. Now he had a lot of good luck.
“Why is it good luck ” his wife asked.
“Because I’m helping the birds.” Bill smiled because he thought this was a very good answer.
His wife didn’t seem（看起来）pleased. “But every time you bought a bird and freed it, the old man just went out to catch more birds!”
Bill understood what his wife was saying. His plan to get good luck was bad luck for the birds!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
51．What did Bill do after he bought the bird from the man
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52．How many birds did Bill buy in total（共计）
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53．Why did Bill set the birds free
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54．Did Bill’s wife agree with him
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55．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence
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【答案】51．He took it home and let the bird go free. 52．Ten. 53．Because he thought it was good luck to do that. 54．No, she didn’t. 55．他想获得好运的计划却给鸟儿们带去了噩运。
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是Bill每天都去市场买鸟，然后把它放飞，他觉得这样能给他带来好运。但是他的妻子不这样认为，Bill每天都去买鸟，所以卖鸟的人每天都要抓很多的鸟，这对鸟来说是坏运气。
51．根据短文第二句话Bill bought it, took it home, and let the bird go free.可知，Bill买了鸟之后就带回家，然后把它放飞。由此可知答案为He took it home and let the bird go free.
52．根据短文第一段中The next day, he did the same thing. He did this for ten days.可知，Bill每天都买一只鸟，连续买了十天，因此他一共买了十只鸟。故答案为Ten。
53．根据短文第一段中Bill explained that it was good luck to set a bird free.可知，Bill觉得把鸟放飞是好运气。由此可知答案为Because he thought it was good luck to do that.
54．根据短文第四段中His wife didn’t seem（看起来）pleased. “But every time you bought a bird and freed it, the old man just went out to catch more birds!”可知，Bill的妻子与Bill的看法并不相同。由此可知答案为否定的，故回答No, she didn’t.
55．plan计划，后面跟动词不定式作后置定语，His plan to get good luck“他想获得好运的计划”；bad luck坏运气；for the birds对于鸟来说。故这句话意为：他想获得好运的计划却给鸟儿们带去了噩运。
