Module5 Unit1
知识梳理
1.actress的用法
作为名词，意为“女演员”，其对应词是actor,意为“男演员”。
Gong Li my favourite actress.巩俐是我最喜欢的女演员。
和actress/actor类似的名词还有：
host/hostess “男/女主持人；男/女主人”
waiter/waitress “男/女服务员”
prince/princess “王子/公主”
2.offer的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“提议；（主动）提出”。
常用于以下表达中：
①offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”
翻译：那个小男孩儿在公交车上主动给一个老奶奶让座。
The little boy offered his seat to an old granny on the bus.
=The little boy offered an old granny his seat on the bus.
②offer to do sth. “（主动）提出做某事”
My father offered to drive me to school today.
我爸爸今天主动提出送我去上学。
(2)作为名词，意为“主动提议；出价等”。常用offer (letter) 表示录取通知。
Jim received an offer from a famous university just now.
吉姆刚才收到了一所名牌大学的录取通知书。
(3)注意：provide也有“供给；提供”之意，常用于provide sth.for sb.或者provide sb.with sth.结构中，意为“给某人提供某物”。
Our school provides lunch for all the teachers and students.
我们学校给全体师生提供午餐。
3.辨析：in the end & at the end of & by the end of
in the end 意为“最后；终于”，相当于at last,finally，只表示时间概念。 In the end, he passed the driving test.最后，他终于通过了驾照考试。
at the end of 意为“在……的尽头，在……结束时”，既可以指时间，也可以指空间。 Go straight ahead and you’ll find the post office is at the end of the street.一直往前走，你会发现邮局就在街道的尽头处。
by the end of 意为“在……之前；到……为止”，只表示时间概念，常用于完成时态。 I had learned over 1,000 words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我已经学习了1000多词汇。
4.no idea的用法
意为“不知道”，是“I’ve got/I have no idea”的缩略形式。相当于I don’t know.
—Do you know what the young man does
你知道那个年轻人是做什么的吗？
—No idea. 我不知道。
5.main的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“主要的”。
Can you tell us what the main idea of the passage is about
你能够告诉我们这篇短文的中心思想是什么吗？
That’s the main thing.那是主要的事情。（常用于口语中）
（2）其副词为mainly,意为“主要地”。
What does the passage mainly talk about
这篇短文主要在谈论什么？
6.hope的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“希望”。
常用于以下表达中：
①hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
I hope to improve my spoken English this term.
我希望在本学期能够提高口语。
②hope + that从句 “希望……；期待……”
I hope that my advice works.我希望我的建议有用。
（2）作为名词，意为“希望，期望”。
Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．There are t________ in the park, and visitors can sit and relax.
2．Kate, Helen and Linda all like the famous a ________ . She acts well in the movie.
3．He h________ to teach in a school when he grows up.
4．We p________ to go to Jilin this summer, and there must be cool.
二、根据句意填空
5．You have no ________ how worried I am.
三、单项选择
6．The little girl ________ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought
7．Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.
A．finding B．to find C．finds D．find
8．________ is not easy for everyone to learn English well.
A．That B．It C．This D．Its
9．People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival ________ the year.
A．at the end B．at the end of C．in the end D．in the end of
10．—________ was the movie Shuimen Bridge of Changjin Lake(《长津湖之水门桥》)
—Impressive.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
四、汉译英：整句
11．这部话剧中有三个男演员和四个女演员。
________________
12．儿童学好另一种语言比他们的父母更容易。
________________
13．埃米很开心，因为她的儿子最终进入了北京大学。
________________
14．迈克主动提出送我们去机场。
________________
15．《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet) 是莎士比亚(Shakespeare)最著名的戏剧之一。
________________
五、完形填空
Beijing Opera formed(产生)in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing ____16____Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its ____17____are all beautiful and colorful. Different characters ____18____different kinds of clothes, dark or light, long or short. People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special. Beijing Opera is also famous for its stories, beautiful facial(面部的)paintings, wonderful actions and so on. This kind of opera is very ____19____with Chinese people. And now more and more young people become interested in it. Many children started to ____20____ Beijing Opera when they were very young.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, ____21____most are from the literature(文学作品), such as some famous ancient novels. The people in the story usually ____22____many problems in their life. So their acts often show lots of feeling. Sometimes they act like they are angry and ____23____, but at last, they will find some ____24____ to deal with the problems. The stories usually end with happiness and people all live _____25_____in the end.
16．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from D．leave from
17．A．clothes B．books C．songs D．pictures
18．A．make B．wear C．buy D．like
19．A．careful B．busy C．strict D．popular
20．A．change B．learn C．get D．take
21．A．because B．or C．so D．but
22．A．meet B．look C．feel D．hear
23．A．surprised B．sad C．bored D．tried
24．A．questions B．ways C．roads D．places
25．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．loudly
六、阅读单选
My People My Homeland
Actors: Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao
Country: China
Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15(Children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20(Children under 7)
James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
Sam: I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
John: I’ve never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made—some of the stories are so great!
Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
26．From the poster, we can know that the characters speak ________ in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
27．The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) for ________.
A．90 minutes B．100 minutes C．150 minutes D．180 minutes
28．John likes the movie because of ________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the great stories
29．Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
30．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a film website C．a news magazine D．a travel guideModule5 Unit1
知识梳理
1.actress的用法
作为名词，意为“女演员”，其对应词是actor,意为“男演员”。
Gong Li my favourite actress.巩俐是我最喜欢的女演员。
和actress/actor类似的名词还有：
host/hostess “男/女主持人；男/女主人”
waiter/waitress “男/女服务员”
prince/princess “王子/公主”
2.offer的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“提议；（主动）提出”。
常用于以下表达中：
①offer sb.sth. = offer sth. to sb. “给某人提供某物”
翻译：那个小男孩儿在公交车上主动给一个老奶奶让座。
The little boy offered his seat to an old granny on the bus.
=The little boy offered an old granny his seat on the bus.
②offer to do sth. “（主动）提出做某事”
My father offered to drive me to school today.
我爸爸今天主动提出送我去上学。
(2)作为名词，意为“主动提议；出价等”。常用offer (letter) 表示录取通知。
Jim received an offer from a famous university just now.
吉姆刚才收到了一所名牌大学的录取通知书。
(3)注意：provide也有“供给；提供”之意，常用于provide sth.for sb.或者provide sb.with sth.结构中，意为“给某人提供某物”。
Our school provides lunch for all the teachers and students.
我们学校给全体师生提供午餐。
3.辨析：in the end & at the end of & by the end of
in the end 意为“最后；终于”，相当于at last,finally，只表示时间概念。 In the end, he passed the driving test.最后，他终于通过了驾照考试。
at the end of 意为“在……的尽头，在……结束时”，既可以指时间，也可以指空间。 Go straight ahead and you’ll find the post office is at the end of the street.一直往前走，你会发现邮局就在街道的尽头处。
by the end of 意为“在……之前；到……为止”，只表示时间概念，常用于完成时态。 I had learned over 1,000 words by the end of last term.到上学期末为止，我已经学习了1000多词汇。
4.no idea的用法
意为“不知道”，是“I’ve got/I have no idea”的缩略形式。相当于I don’t know.
—Do you know what the young man does
你知道那个年轻人是做什么的吗？
—No idea. 我不知道。
5.main的用法
（1）作为形容词，意为“主要的”。
Can you tell us what the main idea of the passage is about
你能够告诉我们这篇短文的中心思想是什么吗？
That’s the main thing.那是主要的事情。（常用于口语中）
（2）其副词为mainly,意为“主要地”。
What does the passage mainly talk about
这篇短文主要在谈论什么？
6.hope的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“希望”。
常用于以下表达中：
①hope to do sth. “希望做某事”
I hope to improve my spoken English this term.
我希望在本学期能够提高口语。
②hope + that从句 “希望……；期待……”
I hope that my advice works.我希望我的建议有用。
（2）作为名词，意为“希望，期望”。
Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
基础训练
一、根据首字母填空
1．There are t________ in the park, and visitors can sit and relax.
【答案】(t)eahouses
【详解】句意：在公园里有茶馆，游客们可以坐下来休息。根据“and visitors can sit and relax.”可知是一个可以坐下来休息、放松的地方，结合首字母可知是指茶馆，teahouse“茶馆”，可数名词，结合“are”可知名词用复数，故填(t)eahouses。
2．Kate, Helen and Linda all like the famous a ________ . She acts well in the movie.
【答案】(a)ctress
【详解】句意：凯特、海伦和琳达都喜欢这位著名的女演员。她在电影中演得很好。根据“She acts well in the movie.”可知她是演员，所以可推测前文考查名词“女演员”actress，因她是第三人称单数，所以空处填名词actress的单数。故填(a)ctress。
3．He h________ to teach in a school when he grows up.
【答案】(h)opes
【详解】句意：他希望他长大时在学校教学。根据“when he grows up”可知，此处指希望长大后教学，时态是一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用hope“希望”的第三人称单数hopes，故填(h)opes。
4．We p________ to go to Jilin this summer, and there must be cool.
【答案】(p)lan
【详解】句意：我们计划今年夏天去吉林，那里一定很凉爽。根据“We p...to go to Jilin this summer”可知，计划夏天去吉林，plan“计划”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)lan。
二、根据句意填空
5．You have no ________ how worried I am.
【答案】idea
【详解】句意：你不知道我有多担心。根据“how worried I am”可知，此处使用固定短语have no idea“不知道”，表示“不知道我有多担心”。故填idea。
三、单项选择
6．The little girl ________ her seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.
A．lent B．took C．offered D．brought
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在拥挤的公共汽车上，这个小女孩把她的座位让给了一位老太太。
考查动词辨析。lent把……借给；took拿走，取走；offered提供；brought带来。根据“在拥挤的公交车上”可知此处情景是“让座”，offer sth. to sb.“提供某物给某人”。故选C。
7．Chorlin wants ________ a job as an English teacher in China.
A．finding B．to find C．finds D．find
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Chorlin想在中国找一份英语教师的工作。
考查动词不定式。固定短语want to do表示“想要做”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
8．________ is not easy for everyone to learn English well.
A．That B．It C．This D．Its
【答案】B
【详解】句意：学好英语对每个人来说并不是很容易。
考查it固定句型。根据“is not easy for everyone to learn English well”和句意可知，本句应用it引导的固定句型“It is+adj+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“做某事对于某人来说是……的”。结构中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
9．People are busy preparing for the Spring Festival ________ the year.
A．at the end B．at the end of C．in the end D．in the end of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：年底，人们正忙着为春节做准备。
考查介词短语。at the end最后，通常和of搭配；at the end of在……最后；in the end最后，可以单独使用；in the end of在……结束时。at the end of后通常跟时间；in the end of通常跟某一件事情。the year指一年，为时间。故选B。
10．—________ was the movie Shuimen Bridge of Changjin Lake(《长津湖之水门桥》)
—Impressive.
A．What B．When C．Why D．How
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——《长津湖之水门桥》这部电影怎么样？——给人印象深刻的。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；When何时；Why为什么；How怎么样。根据“Impressive.”可知，询问对这部电影的看法，用固定句式：how is sth，故选D。
四、汉译英：整句
11．这部话剧中有三个男演员和四个女演员。
________________
【答案】There are three actors and four actresses in the play.
【详解】there be“有”；play“话剧”；tree actors“三个男演员”；four actresses四个女演员。句子为陈述句，无特殊时间关键词，可以用一般现在时态；三个男演员是名词复数，系动词用are；句子首字母大写。故填There are three actors and four actresses in the play.
12．儿童学好另一种语言比他们的父母更容易。
________________
【答案】It’s easier for children to learn another language well than their parents.
【详解】it’s+形容词 for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，easier“更容易的”，children“儿童”，learn sth well“学好……”，another language“另一种语言”，than“比”，their parents“他们的父母”，故填It’s easier for children to learn another language well than their parents.
13．埃米很开心，因为她的儿子最终进入了北京大学。
________________
【答案】Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end.
【详解】Amy“埃米”；is“是”；very happy“很开心”；because“因为”；her son“她的儿子”；enter“进入”；Peking University“北京大学”；in the end“最终”。“进入北京大学”的动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填Amy is very happy because her son entered Peking University in the end.
14．迈克主动提出送我们去机场。
________________
【答案】Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，时态是一般过去时，offer to do sth“主动提出做某事”，drive/take sb to the airport“送某人去机场”，故填Mike offered to drive/take us to the airport.
15．《哈姆雷特》(Hamlet) 是莎士比亚(Shakespeare)最著名的戏剧之一。
________________
【答案】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays.
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，句子是一般现在时，主语Hamlet意为“《哈姆雷特》”是单数，be动词用is，one of“其中之一”后面接形容词最高级+可数名词复数，Shakespeare’s“莎士比亚的”，most famous“最著名的”，play“戏剧”复数plays，故填Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s most famous plays.
五、完形填空
Beijing Opera formed(产生)in 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing. Its music and singing ____16____Xipi and Er-huang in Anhui and Hubei. Its ____17____are all beautiful and colorful. Different characters ____18____different kinds of clothes, dark or light, long or short. People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special. Beijing Opera is also famous for its stories, beautiful facial(面部的)paintings, wonderful actions and so on. This kind of opera is very ____19____with Chinese people. And now more and more young people become interested in it. Many children started to ____20____ Beijing Opera when they were very young.
Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, ____21____most are from the literature(文学作品), such as some famous ancient novels. The people in the story usually ____22____many problems in their life. So their acts often show lots of feeling. Sometimes they act like they are angry and ____23____, but at last, they will find some ____24____ to deal with the problems. The stories usually end with happiness and people all live _____25_____in the end.
16．A．hear from B．learn from C．come from D．leave from
17．A．clothes B．books C．songs D．pictures
18．A．make B．wear C．buy D．like
19．A．careful B．busy C．strict D．popular
20．A．change B．learn C．get D．take
21．A．because B．or C．so D．but
22．A．meet B．look C．feel D．hear
23．A．surprised B．sad C．bored D．tried
24．A．questions B．ways C．roads D．places
25．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．loudly
【答案】
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。
16．句意：它的音乐和歌唱来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。
hear from收到……来信；learn from向……学习；come from来自；leave from从……离开。此句是介绍京剧的音乐起，故选C。
17．句意：它的服装都非常美丽和多彩。
clothes服装；books书籍；songs歌曲；pictures图片，照片。结合下句“People like to watch these clothes because they think these clothes are very special.”可知此句描述京剧的服装，故选A。
18．句意：不同的人穿不同种类的衣服。
make制作；wear穿戴；buy购买；like喜欢，像。根据本句主语“Different characters ”和宾语“different kinds of clothes”可知，此处表达不同的角色“穿”不同的服装。故选B。
19．句意：这种歌剧很受中国人的欢迎。
careful仔细的；busy繁忙的；strict严格的；popular受欢迎的。结合下句“And now more and more young people become interested in it.”可知，中国人很喜欢京剧。be popular with意为“受……欢迎”，为固定搭配。故选D。
20．句意：许多孩子很小的时候就开始学习京剧。
change改变；learn学习；get得到；take带走。前文介绍京剧深受中国人的喜欢，而现在越来越多的中国人也喜欢上京剧，本句描述儿童从小就学唱京剧。故选B。
21．句意：其中有些故事是来于历史书中，但大多数来自于文学作品。
because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是。结合文中“Some of them are from the history book, …most are from the literature”，可知some与most构成转折关系，一些来自历史，但更多的来自文学作品。故选D。
22．句意：故事中的人通常在生活中遇到很多问题。
meet遇见；look看；feel感觉；hear听见。此句表达京剧中的人物生活中会遇到各种问题。故选A。
23．句意：有时候，他们表现得愤怒和不高兴。
surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的；tried劳累的。在本句中，and连接两个形容词，sad与angry并列，构成并列关系，表示戏中人物遇到的生活中的问题。故选B。
24．句意：但在最后，他们都将找到一些方式来解决这些问题。
questions问题；ways方式；roads道路；places地方。此处表示“解决问题的方式”，故选B。
25．句意：故事通常都会是皆大欢喜的结局，并且最后人们都快乐地生活。
quietly安静的；quickly迅速地；happily高兴地；loudly大声地。剧中人物发生冲突时，最后会找到和平解决的方式，皆大欢喜。句中“end with happiness”与“live happily”相对应，故选C。
六、阅读单选
My People My Homeland
Actors: Huang Bo, Ge You, Fan Wei, Deng Chao
Country: China
Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Price: Weekdays $30 $15(Children under 7)
Weekends $40 $20(Children under 7)
James: I really enjoyed this movie. It’s a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
Sam: I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with your family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
John: I’ve never seen movies of this kind. It is so well made—some of the stories are so great!
Mary: I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn’t help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
26．From the poster, we can know that the characters speak ________ in the movie.
A．Chinese B．English C．Japanese D．French
27．The poster shows that the movie lasts (持续) for ________.
A．90 minutes B．100 minutes C．150 minutes D．180 minutes
28．John likes the movie because of ________.
A．the funny actors B．the wonderful music
C．the sweet voices D．the great stories
29．Mary and her daughter spent ________ watching the movie.
A．$30 B．$40 C．$45 D．$60
30．The passage is most probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a film website C．a news magazine D．a travel guide
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D 29．D 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了电影《我的我的家乡》的放映时间、片长、票价以及观众的评价等信息。
26．推理判断题。根据海报上的面孔、中文片名《我和我的家乡》以及“Country: China”，可推断出在电影中，演员们都说汉语。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Running time: 2 hours 30 minutes”，可知电影时长为两个半小时，也就是150分钟。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据约翰的评价“It is so well made—some of the stories are so great!”，可知约翰喜欢这部电影是因为故事情节很棒。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据海报上的价格“Price: Weekdays $30 $15(Children under 7)”和玛丽的评语“I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday”，可知观影时间是周二，玛丽是成人，需要花费$30，她的女儿大于7岁，也需要花费$30。因此总计$30*2=$60。故选D。
30．推理判断题。本文是一篇介绍电影票价、时长、演员和观众评价的应用文，最有可能来自一个电影网站。故选B。
