Unit 2（B卷·能力提升练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
1．This pair of shoes is too big for me. Can you show me _________ pair
A．the others B．the other C．other D．another
2．—Are these books ________, Mike
—No, they aren’t. They are ________ classmate’s.
A．his; he B．her; hers C．yours; my D．yours; mine
3．—What does your mother look like
—She isn’t heavy ________ thin. She is of medium build and has long curly hair.
A．so B．or C．but D．and
4．Yangzhou is a beautiful city that lies in ________ east of China.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
5．—Anna, is this notebook ______
—No. Look, there is a name “Neil” on it. It must be ______, I think.
A．your; this B．yours; his C．you; him D．yours; him
6．—________
—He’s of medium build.
A．How’s it going B．What size would he like
C．How does he like it D．What does he look like
7．The little boy is very________, and all his neighbours like him.
A．different B．lazy C．lovely D．slim
8．Our English teacher not only teaches ________ English and also a friend of ________.
A．our; us B．our; ours C．us; us D．us; ours
9．________ mothers both teach English at Shanghai No.1 Junior High School.
A．Tim and Peter’s . B．Tim’s and Peter
C．Tim’s and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter
10．There is only one classroom building in their school. Ours ________ two classroom buildings.
A．is B．are C．have D．has
二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
Hi, my name is Lisa. I’m from the USA. 11 I live in a new house with my family in Beijing. And I have a nice 12 . Here is a 13 of it. Look! My room is 14 . And all the furniture(家具) is orange, too. I like the 15 very much. There is a 16 and a chair in my room. And on the desk is a 17 . Sometimes I play games on it in the evening.
I love books. 18 everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and 19 the bookcase. So I’m not 20 . “Where’s my English book Where’s my Chinese dictionary ” I often 21 my mother.
There are two 22 in my room. One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my 23 . But my sister is not often at home. So my friends 24 sleep in my room. We can have a good talk. 25 to my house. I think you may like it, too.
11．A．Here B．Now C．Always D．Everywhere
12．A．classroom B．school C．room D．library
13．A．name B．photo C．number D．card
14．A．white B．blue C．purple D．orange
15．A．chair B．color C．sofa D．clock
16．A．desk B．table C．radio D．map
17．A．telephone B．watch C．computer D．model
18．A．It’s B．I’m C．He’s D．They’re
19．A．of B．in C．at D．to
20．A．nice B．middle C．tidy D．fine
21．A．ask B．help C．know D．see
22．A．boxes B．bags C．baseballs D．beds
23．A．sister B．brother C．mother D．father
24．A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
25．A．Thank B．Excuse C．Call D．Welcome
三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。）
A
Two Schoolbags
Name：Helen Schoolbag's color：Purple Things：A black knife Two white toys A pencil—box Her sister Sally's ruler Name：Vivian Schoolbag's color：Blue Things：An English book A cap A red toy Two pens and a pencil Her friend Jenny's eraser
26．What color is Helen's schoolbag
A．Red. B．Purple. C．Blue. D．Black.
27．_____toys are in Helen's schoolbag.
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
28．Vivian doesn't have a_______ in her schoolbag.
A．pen B．cap C．book D．ruler
29．Whose eraser is it
A．Jenny's. B．Vivian's. C．Helen's. D．Sally's.
30．Which is TRUE(哪一个选项是正确的)
A．Vivian's knife is white. B．Vivian has two pencils
C．Sally's ruler is in Helen's schoolbag. D．Helen's friend is Jenny.
B
Jack is an English boy. He is twelve years old. His favorite color is red. Now he is in a red coat. Linda is Jack’s sister. She is fourteen years old. She likes green and now she is in a green dress.
Lucy and Lily are from different countries. Lucy is from the USA and Lily is from Canada. They are in yellow coats. They look the same. Jack, Linda, Lucy and Lily are good friends. They are in the same school and in the same grade, but in different classes. Jack and Lucy are in Class 3, Grade 7, and Lily and Linda are in Class 2.
31．Where is Jack from
A．America. B．Canada. C．England. D．Japan.
32．Who is Linda
A．Lucy’s classmate. B．Lily’s sister. C．Jack’s teacher. D．Jack’s sister.
33．What clothes is Linda in
A．A red dress. B．A red coat. C．A green dress. D．A green coat.
34．The underlined word (画线的词) “countries” means ________ in Chinese.
A．国家 B．城市 C．乡村 D．社区
35．What class is Linda in
A．Class Three, Grade Seven. B．Class Two, Grade Seven.
C．Class Seven, Grade Seven. D．Class Three, Grade Six.
C
I am a junior high school student. I’m in China now. My name is Linda Smith. I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing. My parents teach English in No.8 Junior High School. I am in the same school. I am happy here, because (因为) I like my new school and my classmates a lot. They are very kind to me. They like to play with me because I look different from them. I have blue eyes and long brown hair. They often say I look like a doll (洋娃娃). I speak English well, so lots of the students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.
36．How many people are there (有) in Linda’s family
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
37．Linda’s parents are ____.
A．teachers B．doctors C．workers D．farmers
38．Why does Linda like her school
A．Because it is new. B．Because it is big.
C．Because it is good. D．Because her classmates are kind to her.
39．What color is Linda’s hair
A．Black. B．Yellow. C．Gray. D．Brown.
40．Why do students like to talk with Linda
A．Because Linda is cool.
B．Because Linda’s English is very good.
C．Because Linda looks like a doll.
D．Because Linda is tall.
D
Hi Alice,
My name is Tom Harper. I’m 13 years old and I go to a middle school in Chicago, USA.
There are four people in my family. My dad is a teacher. He teaches math in my school. My mom makes birthday cakes and sells(卖) them. She’s really creative. She can make ship cakes, panda cakes, flower cakes and so on. She works at home but she doesn’t work on the weekend.
My brother, Greg, is 18. He’s very clever. He likes science and he wants to be a scientist (科学家). He’s at college (上大学) so he doesn’t live at home.
In my free time, I usually play basketball. I’m not very tall but I play well. I’m sending (发送) you a photo of me and my family with this e-mail. I wear a white T-shirt and my brother wears a black T-shirt.
Your friend,
Tom
41．Who is a teacher
A．Tom’s mom. B．Tom’s dad. C．Alice’s mom. D．Alice’s dad.
42．文中划线单词 “creative”的意思是 “_______”。
A．优雅的 B．坚强的 C．有责任心的 D．有创造力的
43．What subject does Greg like
A．Art. B．Math. C．Science. D．English.
44．When Tom’s free, he usually _______.
A．takes photos B．makes cakes C．writes e-mails D．plays basketball
45．Tom is sending Alice _______.
A．a family photo B．a class photo C．a white T-shirt D．a black T-shirt
四、短文选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案写在答题卡上。
know, in, middle, they, always, ask, one, family, help, Nick
Look at this photo! It is a photo of two 46 , Sam’s family and Jack’s family. Sam and Jack are good friends. They 47 get together and have a good time.
Now they are at Jack’s home. Jack and his family will go on a journey (旅行). It’s their 48 round- the-world (环球) Journey. They will start from their home 49 America, and they will go to Japan, China, India, Australia, Egypt, England, etc. Jack and his family have a party to say goodbye to 50 friends.
In the 51 of the photo are two kids. Jack’s son, Nick, is only 8. Sam’s daughter, Grace, is 52 good friend. Grace 53 she can’t see Nick for a long time. She gives Nick a nice notebook. She says it can 54 Nick remember (记住) good things on their journey.
“Thank you for 55 me and my family to the party. Have a nice journey,” Sam says to Jack and his family.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。并将答案写在答题卡上。
(Dale and Tom are at the Lost and Found box in the school.)
A: Excuse me, Tom. What’s that
B: It’s a pencil box. 56
A: Let me see… Oh no, it isn’t my pencil box. I don’t have a white eraser.
B: 57
A: It’s black. I like black best. And my pen is black too. 58 . She has white erasers and she lost her pencil box.
B: Who’s Helen
A: 59 .
B: I see. Look, here’s an English book. Is it hers, too
A: 60 . Her name is on it.
B: Please give it to her.
A: OK.
六、书面表达（共15分。）
61．根据表格内容， 以“My Family”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。
People Job Workplace（工作地点）
Father farmer farm
Mother teacher school
Sister office worker office
I student No. 6 Junior School
要求：
（1）文章必须包括所给提示的内容，可开阔思路。
（2）文中不得出现真实的校名，人名和地名。
（3）词数： 100词左右。
My Family
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：这双鞋我穿太大了。你能给我看看另一双吗？
考查代词辨析。the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；another三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据“This pair of shoes is too big for me”可知，此处是指换另一双看看，没有范围限制，所以应用another，故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗，迈克？——不，它们不是。它们是我同学的。
考查代词辨析。his他的；he他；her她，她的；hers她的；yours你的，你们的；my我的；mine我的。根据“Are these books..., Mike ”可知，第一处询问对方，“你的”符合语境，后无名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AB；第二处作定语，用形容词作物主代词。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你妈妈长得怎么样？——她不胖也不瘦。她中等身材，留着长卷发。
考查并列连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“She is of medium build”可知她中等身材，说明她不胖也不瘦，在否定句中应用连词or来连接。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：扬州是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据空后“of China”可知，空处表示特指，故应用the。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——安娜，这个笔记本是你的吗？——不。看，上面有个名字叫尼尔。我想这一定是他的。
考查代词，your你的，形容词性物主代词；this这个，指示代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；him他，宾格。观察句子，第一空这里缺少宾语，且表示“你的笔记本”，可知用yours；第二空这里缺少宾语，Neil属于男名，表示“他的笔记本”，可知应该用his，故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——他长什么样？——他中等身材。
考查情景交际。How’s it going情况怎么样；What size would he like他想要多大尺寸的；How does he like it他觉得怎么样；What does he look like他长什么样。根据答语“He’s of medium build.”可知，应是问他长什么样。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：这个小男孩非常可爱，所有的邻居都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析。different不同的；lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；slim苗条的。根据“and all his neighbours like him”可知，喜欢他应该是因为他很可爱。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师不仅教我们英语，还是我们的朋友。
考查代词辨析。our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；ours“我们的”，名词性物主代词。根据“Our English teacher not only teaches ... English”可知，teach sb. sth.“教某人……”，动词后要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除A、B项；再根据“a friend of ...”可知，“名词+of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格，因此第二空要用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：蒂姆和彼得的妈妈两人都在上海第一初中教英语。
考查名词所有格。根据“mothers both”可知，此处指的是两位妈妈，所以应是蒂姆的妈妈和彼得的妈妈，应分别在两个名字后加’s构成所有格，作定语修饰名词mothers。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：他们学校只有一栋教学楼。我们学校有两栋教学楼。
考查动词辨析。is是，用于第三人称单数形式；are是，用于复数形式；have有，动词原形；has有，动词单三式。根据前句“There is only one classroom building in their school.”语境可知，应是我们学校有两栋教学楼，故排除A、B项；后句中名词性物主代词ours指代“our school”，是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式has。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍了她房间里的物品和摆设。
11．句意：现在我和我的家人住在北京的一所新房子里。
Here这里；Now现在；Always总是；Everywhere到处。根据“I’m from the USA...I live in a new house with my family in Beijing.”可知作者是美国人，但是现在住在北京，故选B。
12．句意：我有一个很好的房间。
classroom教室；school学校；room房间；library图书馆。根据“My room”可知此处是指房间，原词复现，故选C。
13．句意：这是它的一张照片。
name名字；photo照片；number号码；card卡片。根据“Look!”结合下文可知这是房间的照片，故选B。
14．句意：我的房间是橙色的。
white白色；blue蓝色；purple紫色；orange橙色。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知房间是橙色的，orange是原词复现，故选D。
15．句意：我非常喜欢这个颜色。
chair椅子；color颜色；sofa沙发；clock钟。根据“And all the furniture(家具) is orange,”可知此处是指橙色这种颜色，故选B。
16．句意：我的房间里有一张桌子和一把椅子。
desk桌子；table桌子；radio收音机；map地图。根据“And on the desk”可知此处是指的桌子，desk是原词复现，故选A。
17．句意：桌子上有一台电脑。
telephone电话；watch手表；computer电脑；model模型。根据“ I play games on it in the evening.”可知是在电脑上玩游戏，故选C。
18．句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上，在书桌上，在书架上。
It’s它是；I’m我是；He’s他是；They’re他们是。根据“books”可知此处是指书籍，复数，应用They’re，故选D。
19．句意：它们在我的房间里到处都是——在床上，在书桌上，在书柜里。
of……的；in在……里面；at在；to到。in the bookcase“在书柜里”，故选B。
20．句意：所以我不整洁。
nice好的；middle中间；tidy整齐的；fine好的。根据“everywhere in my room—on the bed, on the desk, and ”可知书在房间里到处都是，说明作者是不整洁的，故选C。
21．句意：我经常问我的妈妈。
ask问；help帮助；know知道；see看见。根据“Where’s my English book Where’s my Chinese dictionary ”可知这些问题都是作者问妈妈的，故选A。
22．句意：我的房间里有两张床。
boxes盒子；bags包；baseballs棒球；beds床。根据“One is for me, and the other(另一个) is for my”以及下文“sleep in my room.”可推知此处应是指床，故选D。
23．句意：一个给我，另一个给我妹妹。
sister妹妹；brother哥哥；mother妈妈；father爸爸。根据“But my sister is not often at home”可知此处是指妹妹，sister是原词复现，故选A。
24．句意：所以我的朋友们可以睡在我的房间。
must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能；can’t不能。根据“But my sister is not often at home. So my friends...sleep in my room.”可知妹妹不在家，所以作者的朋友们可以睡在作者房间了，故选C。
25．句意：欢迎到我家来。
Thank谢谢；Excuse原谅；Call打电话；Welcome欢迎。根据“to my house. I think you may like it, too.”可知此处是作者表示欢迎到她家里，故选D。
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】短文介绍了海伦和维维安两个人书包的颜色以及书包里的不同物品。
26．细节理解题。根据表格左边的内容Name：Helen Schoolbag's color：Purple可知，海伦的书包是紫色的，答案为B。
27．细节理解题。根据表格左边的内容Things：A black knife，Two white toys，A pencil—box，Her sister Sally's ruler可知，海伦的书包里有两个白色的玩具，答案为A。
28．细节理解题。根据表格左边的内容Things：An English book；A cap；A red toy；Two pens and a pencil；Her friend Jenny's eraser可知，Vivian的书包里有书，帽子，钢笔，没有尺子，故答案为D。
29．细节理解题。根据表格左边的内容Things：An English book；A cap；A red toy；Two pens and a pencil；Her friend Jenny's eraser可知，Vivian的书包里的橡皮是珍妮的，故答案为A。
30．判断正误题。细节理解题。根据表格左边的内容Things：A black knife，Two white toys，A pencil—box，Her sister Sally's ruler可知，萨利的尺子在海伦的书包里。故答案C正确。
31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B
【分析】文章介绍了杰克、琳达、露西以及莉莉各自的情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“Jack is an English boy.”可知，杰克来自英国，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Linda is Jack’s sister.”可知，琳达是杰克的姐姐，故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“She likes green and now she is in a green dress.”可知，琳达穿着绿色的裙子，故选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Lucy is from the USA and Lily is from Canada.”可知，露西和莉莉来自不同的国家，所以单词“countries”指的是“国家”，故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“Jack and Lucy are in Class 3, Grade 7, and Lily and Linda are in Class 2.”可知，琳达在七年级二班，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．D 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了琳达的家庭，以及在学校的情况。
36．推理判断题。根据句子“I live with my parents, two sisters and a brother in Beijing.”可知，家庭有父母、两个姐妹、一个兄弟和琳达本人，共六个人，故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据句子“My parents teach English in No.8 Junior High School.”可知，琳达的父母是老师，故选A。
38．推理判断题。由文中“...because I like my new school and my classmates a lot. They are very kind to me.”可知，琳达喜欢她的学校是因为同学们对她很好，故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据句子“I have blue eyes and long brown hair.”可知，琳达的头发是棕色的，故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据句子“I speak English well, so lots of the students like to talk with me to improve (提高) their English.”可知，学生们喜欢和琳达交谈是因为琳达的英语很好，他们想提高他们的英语，故选B。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文Tom写信给Alice介绍他的个人信息及家庭情况。
41．细节理解题。根据信的结尾署名“Tom”可知，这封信是Tom写的，结合“My dad is a teacher.”可知，Tom的爸爸是一名老师，故选B。
42．词义猜测题。根据“She can make ship cakes, panda cakes, flower cakes and so on.”可知，妈妈会做轮船蛋糕，熊猫蛋糕，花蛋糕等等，说明妈妈很有创造力，所以单词“creative”指的是“有创造力的，有想象力的”，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“My brother, Greg, is 18. He’s very clever. He likes science”可知，Greg喜欢科学，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“In my free time, I usually play basketball.”可知，Tom在空闲时间打篮球，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据“I’m sending (发送) you a photo of me and my family with this e-mail.”可知，Tom给Alice发送了一张全家福，故选A。
46．families 47．always 48．first 49．in 50．their 51．middle 52．Nick’s 53．knows 54．help 55．asking
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克和他的家人将要去旅行，所以杰克和他的家人举行了一个聚会来告别他们的朋友。
46．句意：这是两家人的照片，山姆一家和杰克一家。根据“Sam’s family and Jack’s family. ”可知是指家庭，且名词应用复数，families符合，故填families。
47．句意：他们总是聚在一起，玩得很开心。根据“They...get together and have a good time.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指他们总是聚在一起，always“总是”，是频率副词，故填always。
48．句意：这是他们第一次环球旅行。根据“ It’s their...round- the-world(环球) Journey”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指第一次环球旅行，one的序数词为first“第一”，故填first。
49．句意：他们将从他们在美国的家出发，他们将去日本、中国、印度、澳大利亚、埃及、英国等。根据“They will start from their home...America”可知此处是指在美国的家，in“在……里”，是介词，符合语境，故填in。
50．句意：杰克和他的家人举行了一个聚会来告别他们的朋友。根据“ Jack and his family have a party to say goodbye to...friends.”可知此处是指杰克和他的家人的朋友，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词，故填their。
51．句意：照片中间有两个孩子。根据图片可知两个孩子在图片中间，in the middle of“在……中间”，故填middle。
52．句意：萨姆的女儿格蕾丝是尼克的好朋友。此处需要用定语修饰后面名词，结合备选词汇可知应用Nick的所有格形式Nick’s修饰名词，故填Nick’s。
53．句意：格蕾丝知道她有很长一段时间不能见尼克。根据“Grace...she can’t see Nick for a long time”结合备选词汇可知，格蕾丝知道她有很长一段时间不能见尼克，know“知道”，是动词，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填knows。
54．句意：她说，这可以帮助尼克记住旅途中的美好事情。根据“She says it can...Nick remember(记住) good things on their Journey.”可知此处是指笔记本可以帮助尼克记下旅途中美好的事情，help“帮助”，动词，位于情态动词后，动词用原形，故填help。
55．句意：谢谢你邀请我和我的家人来参加这个聚会。结合备选词汇可知此处是考查固定短语ask sb to do“要求/请求某人做某事”，空前有介词for，动词用动名词形式，故填asking。
56．Is it yours, Dale/… 57．What color is your eraser 58．I think this pencil box is Helen’s/… 59．She’s my cousin/… 60．Yes, it is/…
【导语】本文是Dale和Tom在失物招领处的对话。
56．根据“Let me see… Oh no, it isn’t my pencil box.”可知此处是询问对方这个铅笔盒是否是Dale的，故填Is it yours, Dale/…
57．根据“It’s black...She has white erasers”可知此处是问对方橡皮的颜色，故填What color is your eraser。
58．根据“ And my pen is black too.... She has white erasers and she lost her pencil box.”以及下文“Who’s Helen ”可知Dale认为这个铅笔盒不是自己的，应该是Helen的，故填I think this pencil box is Helen’s/…
59．根据“Who’s Helen ”可知此处是介绍Helen是谁，故填She’s my cousin/…
60．根据“Is it hers, too ”以及“Her name is on it.”可知此处是肯定回答对方的问题，故填Yes, it is/…
61．例文
My Family
I have a big family. My father is a farmer. He works on a farm. He works very hard. Every day he goes out early and returns late. If he has time, he also plays games with us. My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese in a school. She is very kind to her students. Her classes are very interesting. My sister an office worker. She works in an office. I am a student. I am in No.6 Junior High School. I like playing basketball. I also play basketball very well.
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文。要求根据表格中的信息以“我的家庭”为题写一篇短文介绍你的家庭。注意要点齐全。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。根据提示材料分别介绍家人的工作。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
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答案第1页，共2页
