Unit 2（A卷·知识通关练）
班级________ 姓名________ 学号________ 分数________
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
一、词汇填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。）
1．Could you give me some a on how to learn math well
2．You should be s about your work.
3．Please c your answer again. You have five more minutes.
4．Does smoking c cancer
5．The doctor gave him some medicine for his serious i .
6．Mary hurt h when she fell down the bike.
7．Kids should not play by t near the deep river.
8．What h to you last night
9．My uncle is very f . He’s 120 kg!
10．She caught a (发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.
11．In 2016, he was sent abroad to study (医学), and returned to the country five years later with a doctoral degree.
12．We can’t do anything ( 没有) a healthy body.
13．—I always take a walk after supper.
—Do you It’s really a good (习惯).
14． (最后), through days of hard work, the police found out how the Chongqing bus plunged (坠入) into the Yangtze River.
15．We should take an a (积极的) part in after-school activities.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
16．Mike said he had a headache, but he refuses to take ________. It seems to have got worse.
A．time B．action C．medicine D．message
17．— Was David’s father talking on the phone ________ he was doing his homework
— Yes, he was.
A．before B．after C．until D．while
18．—Look! Many people are buying tofu. Do you like it
—No, because it smells ________.
A．terrible B．good C．delicious
19．— Lucy, my head feels hot now.
— _________
A．Not at all. B．Why not go to a doctor
C．I’m sorry. D．Please don’t tell others.
20．—Mom, ________ I go out for dinner with my friends
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A．may, could B．could, must C．can, mustn’t D．could, can
21．To my ________, the square was so clean after the big meeting.
A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising
22．The sign tells us not to __________ in the library.
A．smoke B．eat or drink C．park cars D．talk loudly
23．—Would you like to go to the park this Sunday morning
—No, I want to visit the science museum ________.
A．yet B．instead C．halfway D．anymore
24．—Must I give back the book now
—I’m afraid you ________. You can only keep it for 5 days according to the library rules.
A．need B．have to C．may D．can
25．Sally is no longer a little girl. She can look after ________ very well.
A．himself B．myself C．yourself D．herself
三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
Dear Headmaster, There is an open space at the back of our school and we would like to turn it into a 26 . Many of us hate eating vegetables. What if we grow some vegetables there If the students grow their own vegetables, I am sure they 27 more vegetables. It’s good for their health. If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to 28 eating vegetables in their life. 29 , children like trying new food. If children are learning about vegetables at school, it’s important to encourage（鼓励）this interest. Parents can listen to their children about what they learn. Parents and children can also do some 30 together. Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables. Parents can give them some useful messages. 31 children may enjoy cooking through cookbooks with parents. It’s 32 to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. Also, the garden can help children to understand more about where their 33 comes from. We have done a survey and 34 the students love this idea. We hope you will agree with our plan and 35 us. When we finish the work, the whole school will say thank-you to you. Yours sincerely, Jim White Monitor of Class 1, Grade 8
26．A．garden B．playground C．pool D．castle
27．A．were eating B．are eating C．will eat D．have eaten
28．A．stop B．avoid C．keep D．dislike
29．A．However B．Moreover C．Instead D．Otherwise
30．A．shopping B．walking C．cleaning D．reading
31．A．Shorter B．Taller C．Younger D．Older
32．A．good B．terrible C．impossible D．hard
33．A．drink B．food C．interest D．money
34．A．not all B．only a few of C．almost all D．some of
35．A．support B．protect C．save D．warn
四、阅读理解（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。）
A
The flu is a common illness. Children usually catch the flu in winter months. It can pass from one person to another very quickly. Sometimes the flu is just like a common cold. In fact, it can cause serious illnesses. But don’t worry. Most people can be all right without any problems.
Symptoms(症状):·a headache ·a cough ·a fever
What to do: If you get the flu:
·Have a rest. ·Drink more hot water. ·Take temperature often.
·feeling tired ·a sore throat
When the following happens to you, you must go to the hospital right away.
Your illness gets worse.
You have a bad cough or a bad headache,
You have problems breathing.
36．Children in China may usually catch the flu in ________.
A．April B．June C．August D．December
37．If you get the flu, you shouldn’t ________.
A．have a rest B．take temperature often C．exercise more D．drink more hot water
38．When ________ you don’t have to go to the hospital right away.
A．your illness gets better B．you have a bad cough
C．you have problems breathing D．you have a bad headache
B
Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid （避免）a sore neck Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions（预防措施）after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don’t often do, such as a new kind of exercise or packing up and moving.
If you know you’ve done something that puts you at risk, massage（按摩）your neck and take a warm bath before bed.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust（调整）it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something-swimming, running or climbing-that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
39．People usually have a pain in their _______ after packing up for a long time.
A．heads B．necks C．hands D．legs
40．The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph6 probably means“ ______” in Chinese.
A．姿势 B．方向 C．方式 D．状态
41．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to do exercise well
B．exercising is often good for people
C．how to avoid a sore neck
D．being healthy is the most important
C
Name: Li Ping Job: A teacher Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of hot water.
Name: Xu Feng Job: A cook Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.
Name: Zhang Wei Job: An engineer Trouble: He often works overtime in front of the computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good rest.
Name: Xu Li Job: A policewoman Trouble: She doesn’t eat regularly (有规律地). She has a bad stomachache. Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine.
42．What’s the matter with Li Ping
A．She has a sore back. B．She has a stomachache.
C．She has a sore throat. D．She has a toothache.
43．What causes Xu Feng’s trouble
A．He talks too much. B．He cooks a lot of dishes.
C．He often works in front of his computer. D．He doesn’t eat regularly.
44．What’s the advice for Xu Li
A．Going to a doctor. B．Doing exercise.
C．Having a good rest. D．Drinking much hot water.
45．Which of the following is true
A．Li Ping has three classes each day. B．Xu Feng should take some medicine.
C．Zhang Wei works with children. D．Xu Li has a bad toothache.
五、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
(D: the doctor H: Helen)
D: Morning! Your name, please
H: 46
D: What’s the matter
H: 47
D: 48
H: Yes. I felt weak yesterday.
D: 49
H: Yes, I coughed the whole night.
D: Then you’ve caught a cold. 50 Drink more water and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.
H: Thanks, doctor.
A．But nothing serious.
B．Anything else
C．Don’t go to bed too late.
D．Helen.
E．I’d like a T-shirt.
F．I’ve got a headache.
G．Did you cough a lot last night
六、用所给单词适当形式填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）
51．The nurses can do something else because the machine can work by (it).
52．Wow, everything (taste) so sweet and delicious!
53．Don’t worry. I will take (careful) of your little son when you’re out.
54．Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Lingling I have only one day to look around Lingling.
55．The sign says “No (litter)”.
七、根据情景写句子（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。）
56．A: What’s the matter with Ben
B: .
57．What’s the matter with the girl
.
58．当你生病时，你想知道是不是必须去看医生，你可以这么问。
59．A: Did Mary have a fever
B: No, she didn't. . She ate too much ice-cream, which made her stomach uncomfortable.
60．在打篮球时Jack的腿受伤了，医生说他两周不能去上学，该怎么说
八、书面表达（共20分。）
61．运动有益于健康，为了让运动更加深入人心，某英文杂志的“运动与健康”栏目正在以 “Let’s Do Exercise”为题，向广大中学生征文。请根据下列提示写一篇不少于60词的短文，向该栏目投稿。
提示词汇：walk, ride a bike, run, play ball games, go swimming
要求1. 语句通顺、语意连贯、语法正确；
2. 包含所给提示，并可适当发挥。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lucy
Lucy
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(a)dvice
【详解】句意：你能给我一些学好数学的建议吗？根据句意及首字母可知，本题考查advice，为不可数名词。故答案为(a)dvice。
2．(s)erious
【详解】句意：你应该对你的工作认真。serious认真的，严肃的，be serious about“对……是认真的”，固定短语。故填(s)erious。
3．(c)heck
【详解】句意：请再检查一下你的答案。 你还有五分钟。根据“Please c...your answer again. You have five more minutes.”可知，还有时间，所以建议再检查一下答案，check“检查”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(c)heck。
4．(c)ause
【详解】句意：吸烟能引起癌症吗？主语是smoking，根据常识可知，此处是问吸烟能引起癌症吗，cause造成，助动词后用动词原形，故填(c)ause。
5．(i)llness
【详解】句意：医生给他开了一些药治他的重病。根据“The doctor gave him some medicine”和首字母可知，医生给他药是为了治疗他的病。空前有形容词“serious”，其后跟名词形式illness“疾病”。故填(i)llness。
6．(h)erself
【详解】句意：玛丽从自行车上摔下来摔伤了自己。根据“when she fell down the bike”可知玛丽摔伤了她自己，herself“她自己”，反身代词，故填(h)erself。
7．(t)hemselves
【详解】句意：孩子们不应该独自在深河边玩耍。根据“Kids should not play by t... near the deep river.”可推出是不该独自在很深的河边玩，by oneself“独自”，此处用themselves表示“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。
8．(h)appened
【详解】句意：你昨晚怎么了？由“last night”可知用过去式。What happened to sb.“……发生了什么事”，固定句型，结合首字母提示，可知happened“发生”符合语境，故填(h)appened。
9．(f)at
【详解】句意：我叔叔很胖。他有120公斤！根据首字母提示以及“He’s 120 kg!”可知，这里说的是我叔叔“很胖”，因为空格前有“is”，所以空格处应该用形容词。故填(f)at。
10．fever
【详解】句意：她在非洲旅行时发烧了，不久就回来了。a后接可数名词单数，“发烧”译为fever。故填fever。
11．medicine
【详解】句意：2016年，他被派往国外学习医学，五年后，他以博士学位回国。medicine“医学”，不可数名词，故填medicine。
12．without
【详解】句意：没有健康的身体，我们什么都做不了。without“没有”，是介词，后接名词或动名词，故填without。
13．habit
【详解】句意：——晚饭后我总是去散步。——真的吗？这真是个好习惯。“习惯”habit，是可数名词，被a修饰，名词用单数。故填habit。
14．Finally
【详解】句意：经过几天的努力，警方终于查明了重庆公交车是如何坠入长江的。本句缺副词状语，finally“最后”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。
15．(a)ctive
【详解】句意：我们应该积极参加课外活动。根据“We should take an...part in after-school activities.”和中文提示可知，此处是指积极参加课外活动。固定短语take an active part in“积极参加……”。故填(a)ctive。
16．C
【详解】句意：迈克说他头痛，但他拒绝吃药。情况似乎更糟了。
考查名词辨析。time时间；action行动；medicine药；message消息。根据“It seems to have got worse.”可知因为拒绝吃药，头痛更严重了。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——大卫做作业的时候他爸爸在打电话吗？——是的，他是。
考查连词，before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；while当……时。根据“Was David’s father talking on the phone … he was doing his homework ”可知前后句子的动作应该是同时发生，故选D。
18．A
【详解】句意：——看！很多人在买豆腐，你喜欢它吗？——不，因为它闻起来很糟糕。
考查形容词辨析。terrible糟糕的；good好的；delicious美味的；根据“No”可推断，它闻起来很糟糕。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：——露西，我现在觉得头热。——为什么不去看医生呢？
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Why not go to a doctor为什么不去看医生呢；I’m sorry对不起；Please don’t tell others请不要告诉别人。根据“Lucy, my head feels hot now.”可知，说话人可能是生病了，由此推断，答话人应该会建议说话人看医生。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能我和我的朋友出去吃晚饭吗？——当然，但是你必须首先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；could是can的过去式，也可以表示委婉的请求；must必须；mustn’t表示禁止，一定不要；can能，可以表示请求。根据句意可知，第一个空表示委婉的请求，因此用could； 第二个空表示“必须”，用must。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，大型会议结束后，广场如此干净。
考查名词。surprise惊讶；surprised惊讶的； surprising令人惊讶的。根据“To my”可知，To one's surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，使用surprise，此处为不可数名词。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：这个标志告诉我们不要在图书馆吃东西或喝水。
考查常识。smoke吸烟；eat or drink吃东西或喝水；park cars停车；talk loudly大声谈话；根据题干中的标识可知，主要是表示“禁止吃喝”，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：——这个星期天早上你想去公园吗？——不，我想去参观科学博物馆。
考查副词辨析。yet还；instead代替，而不是；halfway在中间；anymore（不）再，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据“No, I want to visit the science museum...”可知，此处是指去科学博物馆而不是去公园，故选B。
24．B
【详解】句意——我必须现在还书吗？——恐怕你必须这样做。根据图书馆规定，你只能借5天。
考查动词辨析。need需要；have to不得不；may可能，可以；can能够，会。根据“according to the library rules.”可知，根据图书馆的规定必须还书，在这里是受客观条件限制，必须要这样做，用have to，表示“不得不”。故选B。
25．D
【详解】句意：莎莉不再是个小女孩了。她能照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己。根据“She can look after... very well.”可知，此处指她能照顾好自己，look after oneself“照顾某人自己”；主语是she，反身代词应用herself。故选D。
26．A 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇学生Jim White给校长写的一封建议信。主要讲述了关于如何让学生喜欢蔬菜的建议。
26．句意：我们学校后面有一块空地，我们想把它变成一个菜园。
garden菜园；playground操场；poo泳池；castle城堡。根据下文“What if we grow some vegetables there ”可知是建一个菜园。故选A。
27．句意：如果学生们自己种蔬菜，我相信他们会吃更多蔬菜。
were eating为过去进行时；are eating为现在进行时；will eat为一般将来时；have eaten为现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的规则，故选C。
28．句意：如果我们教孩子们在生命的早期享受蔬菜，他们一定会在他们的生活中继续吃蔬菜。
stop停止；avoid避免；keep继续、保持；dislike厌恶。根据“If we teach children to enjoy vegetables early in life, they are sure to keep eating vegetables in their life.”可知此处是指继续吃蔬菜。固定短语keep doing sth.“继续做……”。故选C。
29．句意：此外，孩子们喜欢尝试新的食物。
However然而；Moreover此外；Instead代替；Otherwise否则。根据“children like trying new food.”可知这里表达的是另外一个原因，故选B。
30．句意：父母和孩子可以一起读书。
shopping购物；walking步行；cleaning清洁；reading阅读。根据“Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables.”可知是一起“阅读”。故选D。
31．句意：大一点的孩子可能喜欢和父母一起阅读烹饪书。
Shorter较短的；Taller较高的；Younger较年轻的；Older较年长的。根据“Younger children can enjoy reading stories about vegetables.”可知这里说的是年长的孩子。故选D。
32．句意：用美味的方式烹饪蔬菜是一件好事。
good好的；terrible糟糕的；impossible不可能的；hard难的。根据“It’s...to find new dinner ideas to cook vegetables in a tasty way. ”可推测是一件好事。故选A。
33．句意：此外，菜园可以帮助孩子们更多地了解到他们食物来自哪里。
drink饮料；food食物；interest兴趣；money钱。根据“the garden菜园”可知它（菜园）是食物的来源。故选B。
34．句意：我们做了一个调查，几乎所有的学生都喜欢这个主意。
not all不是全部；only a few of只有少数；almost all几乎全部；some of一些。根据“the whole school will say thank-you to you.”可知是几乎全部的学生都喜欢这个想法。故选C。
35．句意：我们希望你能同意我们的计划并支持我们。
support支持；protect保护；save拯救；warn警告。根据“We hope you will agree with our plan and”可知此处是指支持我们。故选A。
36．D 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍流感的易发季节、症状及应对办法。
36．推理判断题。根据“Children usually catch the flu in winter months.”可知，儿童通常会在冬季患流感，即：中国儿童通常会在12月份患流感。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“ If you get the flu:·Have a rest. ·Drink more hot water. ·Take temperature often.”可知，如果你患流感了，你应该休息、多喝热水、常测体温，不应该多锻炼。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“When the following happens to you, you must go to the hospital right away. Your illness gets worse.”可知，当疾病恶化时就应该立刻去医院，而当疾病好转了就不必立刻去医院。故选A。
39．B 40．A 41．C
【导语】本文主要讲了避免脖子痛的几种方法。
39．细节理解题。根据“ Many people report having a pain … or packing up and moving.”可知，人们在长时间收拾行李后，通常会感到脖子痛。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.”可知，长时间坐在一个位置上是不健康的，因此要经常改变姿势。可推测posture 的意思为“姿势”。故选A。
41．主旨大意题。根据“How to avid （避免）a sore neck Here are the things you should know.”可知，本文主要讲了如何避免脖子痛。故选C。
42．C 43．B 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个人的姓名、职业、身体问题以及被给予的建议。
42．细节理解题。根据第一栏“Trouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.”可知，李萍喉咙痛。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Trouble: He cooks many dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm.”可知，徐峰由于每天做饭，因此导致左臂疼。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第四栏“Advice: Go to a doctor and take some medicine.”可知，给徐莉的建议是去看医生并吃药。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据第二栏“Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine.”可知，徐峰应该吃药。故选B。
46．D 47．F 48．B 49．G 50．A
【导语】本文主要是是Helen去看医生时和医生之间的对话。
46．根据“Your name, please ”可知此处回答自己的名字，选项D“Helen”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“What’s the matter ”可知此处回答哪里不舒服，选项F“我头疼”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据“Yes. I felt weak yesterday.”可知此处是医生询问除了头疼之外还有没有其他的症状，选项B“还有别的吗”符合语境。故选B。
49．根据“Yes, I coughed the whole night.”可知上文医生询问是否咳嗽，选项G“你昨晚咳嗽得很厉害吗”符合语境。故选G。
50．根据“Then you’ve caught a cold”以及“Drink more water...”可知医生判断出得了什么病，会安慰对方不要担心，不是很严重，选项A“但没有什么严重的”符合语境。故选A。
51．itself
【详解】句意：护士能做一些别的事，因为机器能独自工作。by oneself“独自，独立”，所以应填其反身代词，故填itself。
52．tastes
【详解】句意：哇，所有的东西尝起来又甜又美味！taste“尝起来”，主语everything是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数；故填tastes。
53．care
【详解】句意：别担心，你出去的时候我会照顾你的小儿子的。take是实意动词，后面跟名词作宾语，careful“仔细的”，形容词，它的名词是care，意为“照顾，小心”，短语take care of意为“照顾”，符合语境。故填care。
54．suggestions
【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于去参观零陵的建议吗？我只有一天可以在零陵周围看看。suggest“建议”，是动词，有some修饰，用复数名词，故填suggestions。
55．littering
【详解】句意：指示牌上写着“禁止扔垃圾”。no“没有，禁止”，形容词，后续动名词，意为“禁止做某事”，故填littering。
56．He has a stomachache
【详解】根据问句“What’s the matter with Ben”和图片提示，可知需要表达的意思是“胃痛”，have a stomachache表示“胃痛”，答语中用he代替Ben。本句是一般现在时，he是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填He has a stomachache。
57．The girl has a toothache
【详解】根据问句“What’s the matter with the girl”和图片内容，可知本句应表达为“她牙疼”，时态为一般现在时。have a toothache表示“牙疼”；答语中用she代替问句中的“the girl”，she作主语是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故填She has a toothache。
58．Must I go to see a doctor
【详解】根据情景交际可以问“我必须去看医生吗？”must必须，情态动词，疑问句放到主语前； go to see a doctor去看医生；故答案是：Must I go to see a doctor
59．She had a stomachache
【详解】句意：A：Mary发烧了吗？B：不，她没有。她胃疼。她吃了太多的冰淇淋，这使她的胃不舒服。根据“She ate too much ice-cream, which made her stomach uncomfortable”可知，是胃疼，have a stomachache表示“胃疼”，根据“didn't”可知，动词要用其过去式，故填She had a stomachache。
60．You can’t go to school for two weeks.
【详解】医生说不能做什么应该用情态动词can't，情态动词后接动词原形；去上学：go to school；又two weeks“两周”是一段时间，用介词for来表达持续一段时间，故填You can't go to shcool for two weeks.
61．例文
It’s very important for us to do exercise. Doing exercise can not only help us keep fit, but also help to train a person’s character. What’s more, doing exercise helps us study better.
We can do exercise at any time. For example, we can walk to school or ride a bike. In P. E classes, our teacher teaches us to do all kinds of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing ball games and so on. Also, we spend half an hour doing sports with our classmates after school every day. It’s great fun. On weekends, we can go swimming or go hiking with our friends.
Let’s do exercise and have a healthy lifestyle together!
Lucy
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，主题是“运动与健康”，内容上可自行发挥，提示词给出了些参考。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称书写，时态是一般现在时。第一段可以介绍做运动的重要性，第二段介绍具体的运动，第三段呼吁大家一起。大篇幅介绍运动时，应用短语such as和for example，建议类文章可多使用情态动词和表建议的句型。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
